/* Yields most of first 36 bytes of a standard INQUIRY (evpd==0) response.
* Returns 0 when successful, various SG_LIB_CAT_* positive values, negated
* errno or -1 -> other errors */
int
sg_simple_inquiry(int sg_fd, struct sg_simple_inquiry_resp * inq_data,
bool noisy, int verbose)
{
int ret;
uint8_t * inq_resp = NULL;
uint8_t * free_irp = NULL;
if (inq_data) {
memset(inq_data, 0, sizeof(* inq_data));
inq_data->peripheral_qualifier = 0x3;
inq_data->peripheral_type = 0x1f;
}
inq_resp = sg_memalign(SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN, 0, &free_irp, verbose > 4);
if (NULL == inq_resp) {
pr2ws("%s: out of memory\n", __func__);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
ret = sg_ll_inquiry_v2(sg_fd, false, 0, inq_resp, SAFE_STD_INQ_RESP_LEN,
0, NULL, noisy, verbose);
if (inq_data && (0 == ret)) {
inq_data->peripheral_qualifier = (inq_resp[0] >> 5) & 0x7;
inq_data->peripheral_type = inq_resp[0] & 0x1f;
inq_data->byte_1 = inq_resp[1];
inq_data->version = inq_resp[2];
inq_data->byte_3 = inq_resp[3];
inq_data->byte_5 = inq_resp[5];
inq_data->byte_6 = inq_resp[6];
inq_data->byte_7 = inq_resp[7];
memcpy(inq_data->vendor, inq_resp + 8, 8);
memcpy(inq_data->product, inq_resp + 16, 16);
memcpy(inq_data->revision, inq_resp + 32, 4);
}
static int
prin_work(int sg_fd, const struct opts_t * op)
{
int k, j, num, add_len, add_desc_len;
int res = 0;
unsigned int pr_gen;
uint8_t * bp;
uint8_t * pr_buff = NULL;
uint8_t * free_pr_buff = NULL;
pr_buff = sg_memalign(op->alloc_len, 0 /* page aligned */, &free_pr_buff,
false);
if (NULL == pr_buff) {
pr2serr("%s: unable to allocate %d bytes on heap\n", __func__,
op->alloc_len);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
res = sg_ll_persistent_reserve_in(sg_fd, op->prin_sa, pr_buff,
op->alloc_len, true, op->verbose);
if (res) {
char b[64];
char bb[80];
if (op->prin_sa < num_prin_sa_strs)
snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%s", prin_sa_strs[op->prin_sa]);
else
snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "service action=0x%x", op->prin_sa);
if (SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP == res)
pr2serr("PR in (%s): command not supported\n", b);
else if (SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res)
pr2serr("PR in (%s): bad field in cdb or parameter list (perhaps "
"unsupported service action)\n", b);
else {
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(bb), bb, op->verbose);
pr2serr("PR in (%s): %s\n", b, bb);
}
goto fini;
}
if (PRIN_RCAP_SA == op->prin_sa) {
if (8 != pr_buff[1]) {
pr2serr("Unexpected response for PRIN Report Capabilities\n");
if (op->hex)
hex2stdout(pr_buff, pr_buff[1], 1);
res = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
goto fini;
}
if (op->hex)
hex2stdout(pr_buff, 8, 1);
else {
printf("Report capabilities response:\n");
printf(" Replace Lost Reservation Capable(RLR_C): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[2] & 0x80)); /* added spc4r26 */
printf(" Compatible Reservation Handling(CRH): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[2] & 0x10));
printf(" Specify Initiator Ports Capable(SIP_C): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[2] & 0x8));
printf(" All Target Ports Capable(ATP_C): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[2] & 0x4));
printf(" Persist Through Power Loss Capable(PTPL_C): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[2] & 0x1));
printf(" Type Mask Valid(TMV): %d\n", !!(pr_buff[3] & 0x80));
printf(" Allow Commands: %d\n", (pr_buff[3] >> 4) & 0x7);
printf(" Persist Through Power Loss Active(PTPL_A): %d\n",
!!(pr_buff[3] & 0x1));
if (pr_buff[3] & 0x80) {
printf(" Support indicated in Type mask:\n");
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[7],
!!(pr_buff[4] & 0x80)); /* WR_EX_AR */
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[6],
!!(pr_buff[4] & 0x40)); /* EX_AC_RO */
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[5],
!!(pr_buff[4] & 0x20)); /* WR_EX_RO */
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[3],
!!(pr_buff[4] & 0x8)); /* EX_AC */
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[1],
!!(pr_buff[4] & 0x2)); /* WR_EX */
printf(" %s: %d\n", pr_type_strs[8],
!!(pr_buff[5] & 0x1)); /* EX_AC_AR */
}
}
} else {
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool got_stdin = false;
bool if_given = false;
bool lba_given = false;
bool num_given = false;
bool prot_en;
int res, c, infd, act_cdb_len, vb, err;
int sg_fd = -1;
int ret = -1;
uint32_t block_size;
int64_t ll;
const char * device_name = NULL;
struct opts_t * op;
uint8_t * wBuff = NULL;
uint8_t * free_wBuff = NULL;
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
char b[80];
uint8_t resp_buff[RCAP16_RESP_LEN];
struct opts_t opts;
struct stat a_stat;
op = &opts;
memset(op, 0, sizeof(opts));
op->numblocks = DEF_WS_NUMBLOCKS;
op->pref_cdb_size = DEF_WS_CDB_SIZE;
op->timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT_SECS;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ag:hi:l:Ln:NPRSt:TUvVw:x:",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'a':
op->anchor = true;
break;
case 'g':
op->grpnum = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((op->grpnum < 0) || (op->grpnum > 63)) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--grpnum'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
usage();
return 0;
case 'i':
strncpy(op->ifilename, optarg, sizeof(op->ifilename) - 1);
op->ifilename[sizeof(op->ifilename) - 1] = '\0';
if_given = true;
break;
case 'l':
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (-1 == ll) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--lba'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
op->lba = (uint64_t)ll;
lba_given = true;
break;
case 'L':
op->lbdata = true;
break;
case 'n':
op->numblocks = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->numblocks < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--num'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
num_given = true;
break;
case 'N':
op->ndob = true;
break;
case 'P':
op->pbdata = true;
break;
case 'R':
op->want_ws10 = true;
break;
case 'S':
if (DEF_WS_CDB_SIZE != op->pref_cdb_size) {
pr2serr("only one '--10', '--16' or '--32' please\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
op->pref_cdb_size = 16;
break;
case 't':
op->timeout = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->timeout < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--timeout'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'T':
if (DEF_WS_CDB_SIZE != op->pref_cdb_size) {
pr2serr("only one '--10', '--16' or '--32' please\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
op->pref_cdb_size = 32;
break;
case 'U':
op->unmap = true;
break;
case 'v':
op->verbose_given = true;
++op->verbose;
break;
case 'V':
op->version_given = true;
break;
case 'w':
op->wrprotect = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((op->wrprotect < 0) || (op->wrprotect > 7)) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--wrprotect'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'x':
op->xfer_len = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->xfer_len < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--xferlen'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (op->want_ws10 && (DEF_WS_CDB_SIZE != op->pref_cdb_size)) {
pr2serr("only one '--10', '--16' or '--32' please\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
op->verbose_given = false;
op->version_given = false;
op->verbose = 0;
} else if (! op->verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
op->verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", op->verbose);
#else
if (op->verbose_given && op->version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (op->version_given) {
pr2serr(ME "version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("Missing device name!\n\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
vb = op->verbose;
if ((! if_given) && (! lba_given) && (! num_given)) {
pr2serr("As a precaution, one of '--in=', '--lba=' or '--num=' is "
"required\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
if (op->ndob) {
if (if_given) {
pr2serr("Can't have both --ndob and '--in='\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
if (0 != op->xfer_len) {
pr2serr("With --ndob only '--xferlen=0' (or not given) is "
"acceptable\n");
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
} else if (op->ifilename[0]) {
got_stdin = (0 == strcmp(op->ifilename, "-"));
if (! got_stdin) {
memset(&a_stat, 0, sizeof(a_stat));
if (stat(op->ifilename, &a_stat) < 0) {
err = errno;
if (vb)
pr2serr("unable to stat(%s): %s\n", op->ifilename,
safe_strerror(err));
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
if (op->xfer_len <= 0)
op->xfer_len = (int)a_stat.st_size;
}
}
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, false /* rw */, vb);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr(ME "open error: %s: %s\n", device_name,
safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
goto err_out;
}
if (! op->ndob) {
prot_en = false;
if (0 == op->xfer_len) {
res = sg_ll_readcap_16(sg_fd, false /* pmi */, 0 /* llba */,
resp_buff, RCAP16_RESP_LEN, true,
(vb ? (vb - 1): 0));
if (SG_LIB_CAT_UNIT_ATTENTION == res) {
pr2serr("Read capacity(16) unit attention, try again\n");
res = sg_ll_readcap_16(sg_fd, false, 0, resp_buff,
RCAP16_RESP_LEN, true,
(vb ? (vb - 1): 0));
}
if (0 == res) {
if (vb > 3)
hex2stderr(resp_buff, RCAP16_RESP_LEN, 1);
block_size = sg_get_unaligned_be32(resp_buff + 8);
prot_en = !!(resp_buff[12] & 0x1);
op->xfer_len = block_size;
if (prot_en && (op->wrprotect > 0))
op->xfer_len += 8;
} else if ((SG_LIB_CAT_INVALID_OP == res) ||
(SG_LIB_CAT_ILLEGAL_REQ == res)) {
if (vb)
pr2serr("Read capacity(16) not supported, try Read "
"capacity(10)\n");
res = sg_ll_readcap_10(sg_fd, false /* pmi */, 0 /* lba */,
resp_buff, RCAP10_RESP_LEN, true,
(vb ? (vb - 1): 0));
if (0 == res) {
if (vb > 3)
hex2stderr(resp_buff, RCAP10_RESP_LEN, 1);
block_size = sg_get_unaligned_be32(resp_buff + 4);
op->xfer_len = block_size;
} else {
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, vb);
pr2serr("Read capacity(10): %s\n", b);
pr2serr("Unable to calculate block size\n");
}
} else if (vb) {
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, vb);
pr2serr("Read capacity(16): %s\n", b);
pr2serr("Unable to calculate block size\n");
}
}
if (op->xfer_len < 1) {
pr2serr("unable to deduce block size, please give '--xferlen=' "
"argument\n");
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
if (op->xfer_len > MAX_XFER_LEN) {
pr2serr("'--xferlen=%d is out of range ( want <= %d)\n",
op->xfer_len, MAX_XFER_LEN);
ret = SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
goto err_out;
}
wBuff = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(op->xfer_len, 0, &free_wBuff, vb > 3);
if (NULL == wBuff) {
pr2serr("unable to allocate %d bytes of memory with "
"sg_memalign()\n", op->xfer_len);
ret = sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
goto err_out;
}
if (op->ifilename[0]) {
if (got_stdin) {
infd = STDIN_FILENO;
if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
} else {
if ((infd = open(op->ifilename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, ME "could not open %.400s for "
"reading", op->ifilename);
perror(ebuff);
goto err_out;
} else if (sg_set_binary_mode(infd) < 0)
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
}
res = read(infd, wBuff, op->xfer_len);
if (res < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, ME "couldn't read from %.400s",
op->ifilename);
perror(ebuff);
if (! got_stdin)
close(infd);
goto err_out;
}
if (res < op->xfer_len) {
pr2serr("tried to read %d bytes from %s, got %d bytes\n",
op->xfer_len, op->ifilename, res);
pr2serr(" so pad with 0x0 bytes and continue\n");
}
if (! got_stdin)
close(infd);
} else {
if (vb)
pr2serr("Default data-out buffer set to %d zeros\n",
op->xfer_len);
if (prot_en && (op->wrprotect > 0)) {
/* default for protection is 0xff, rest get 0x0 */
memset(wBuff + op->xfer_len - 8, 0xff, 8);
if (vb)
pr2serr(" ... apart from last 8 bytes which are set to "
"0xff\n");
}
}
}
ret = do_write_same(sg_fd, op, wBuff, &act_cdb_len);
if (ret) {
sg_get_category_sense_str(ret, sizeof(b), b, vb);
pr2serr("Write same(%d): %s\n", act_cdb_len, b);
}
err_out:
if (free_wBuff)
free(free_wBuff);
if (sg_fd >= 0) {
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
}
if (0 == op->verbose) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_write_same failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
"or '-vv' for more information\n");
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
static int
send_then_receive(int sg_fd, uint32_t gen_code, int off_off,
const uint8_t * dmp, int dmp_len,
struct dout_buff_t * wp, uint8_t * dip,
int din_len, bool last, const struct opts_t * op)
{
bool send_data = false;
int do_len, rem, res, rsp_len, k, n, num, mc_status, resid, act_len, verb;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t rec_gen_code;
const uint8_t * bp;
const char * cp;
verb = (op->verbose > 1) ? op->verbose - 1 : 0;
switch (op->mc_mode) {
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS:
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_SAVE:
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_DEFER:
send_data = true;
do_len = 24 + dmp_len;
rem = do_len % 4;
if (rem)
do_len += (4 - rem);
break;
case MODE_ACTIVATE_MC:
case MODE_ABORT_MC:
do_len = 24;
break;
default:
pr2serr("%s: unexpected mc_mode=0x%x\n", __func__, op->mc_mode);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (do_len > wp->dout_len) {
if (wp->doutp)
free(wp->doutp);
wp->doutp = sg_memalign(do_len, 0, &wp->free_doutp, op->verbose > 3);
if (! wp->doutp) {
pr2serr("%s: unable to alloc %d bytes\n", __func__, do_len);
return SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
wp->dout_len = do_len;
} else
memset(wp->doutp, 0, do_len);
wp->doutp[0] = DPC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE;
wp->doutp[1] = op->mc_subenc;
sg_put_unaligned_be16(do_len - 4, wp->doutp + 2);
sg_put_unaligned_be32(gen_code, wp->doutp + 4);
wp->doutp[8] = op->mc_mode;
wp->doutp[11] = op->mc_id;
if (send_data)
sg_put_unaligned_be32(op->mc_offset + off_off, wp->doutp + 12);
sg_put_unaligned_be32(op->mc_tlen, wp->doutp + 16);
sg_put_unaligned_be32(dmp_len, wp->doutp + 20);
if (send_data && (dmp_len > 0))
memcpy(wp->doutp + 24, dmp, dmp_len);
if ((op->verbose > 2) || (op->dry_run && op->verbose)) {
pr2serr("send diag: sub-enc id=%u exp_gen=%u download_mc_code=%u "
"buff_id=%u\n", op->mc_subenc, gen_code, op->mc_mode,
op->mc_id);
pr2serr(" buff_off=%u image_len=%u this_mc_data_len=%u "
"dout_len=%u\n", op->mc_offset + off_off, op->mc_tlen,
dmp_len, do_len);
}
/* select long duration timeout (7200 seconds) */
if (op->dry_run) {
if (op->mc_subenc < 4) {
int s = op->mc_offset + off_off + dmp_len;
n = 8 + (op->mc_subenc * 16);
dummy_rd_resp[n + 11] = op->mc_id;
sg_put_unaligned_be32(((send_data && (! last)) ? s : 0),
dummy_rd_resp + n + 12);
if (MODE_ABORT_MC == op->mc_mode)
dummy_rd_resp[n + 2] = 0x80;
else if (MODE_ACTIVATE_MC == op->mc_mode)
dummy_rd_resp[n + 2] = 0x0; /* done */
else
dummy_rd_resp[n + 2] = (s >= op->mc_tlen) ? 0x13 : 0x1;
}
res = 0;
} else
res = sg_ll_send_diag(sg_fd, 0 /* st_code */, true /* pf */,
false /* st */, false /* devofl */,
false /* unitofl */, 1 /* long_duration */,
wp->doutp, do_len, true /* noisy */, verb);
if (op->mc_non) {
/* If non-standard, only call RDR after failed SD */
if (0 == res)
return 0;
/* If RDR error after SD error, prefer reporting SD error */
ret = res;
} else {
switch (op->mc_mode) {
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS:
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_SAVE:
if (res)
return res;
else if (last) {
if (op->ealsd)
return 0; /* RDR after last may hit a device reset */
}
break;
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_DEFER:
if (res)
return res;
break;
case MODE_ACTIVATE_MC:
case MODE_ABORT_MC:
if (0 == res) {
if (op->ealsd)
return 0; /* RDR after this may hit a device reset */
}
/* SD has failed, so do a RDR but return SD's error */
ret = res;
break;
default:
pr2serr("%s: mc_mode=0x%x\n", __func__, op->mc_mode);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (op->dry_run) {
n = sizeof(dummy_rd_resp);
n = (n < din_len) ? n : din_len;
memcpy(dip, dummy_rd_resp, n);
resid = din_len - n;
res = 0;
} else
res = sg_ll_receive_diag_v2(sg_fd, true /* pcv */,
DPC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE, dip, din_len,
0 /* default timeout */, &resid, true,
verb);
if (res)
return ret ? ret : res;
rsp_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(dip + 2) + 4;
act_len = din_len - resid;
if (rsp_len > din_len) {
pr2serr("<<< warning response buffer too small [%d but need "
"%d]>>>\n", din_len, rsp_len);
rsp_len = din_len;
}
if (rsp_len > act_len) {
pr2serr("<<< warning response too short [actually got %d but need "
"%d]>>>\n", act_len, rsp_len);
rsp_len = act_len;
}
if (rsp_len < 8) {
pr2serr("Download microcode status dpage too short [%d]\n", rsp_len);
return ret ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
rec_gen_code = sg_get_unaligned_be32(dip + 4);
if ((op->verbose > 2) || (op->dry_run && op->verbose)) {
n = 8 + (op->mc_subenc * 16);
pr2serr("rec diag: rsp_len=%d, num_sub-enc=%u rec_gen_code=%u "
"exp_buff_off=%u\n", rsp_len, dip[1],
sg_get_unaligned_be32(dip + 4),
sg_get_unaligned_be32(dip + n + 12));
}
if (rec_gen_code != gen_code)
pr2serr("gen_code changed from %" PRIu32 " to %" PRIu32
", continuing but may fail\n", gen_code, rec_gen_code);
num = (rsp_len - 8) / 16;
if ((rsp_len - 8) % 16)
pr2serr("Found %d Download microcode status descriptors, but there "
"is residual\n", num);
bp = dip + 8;
for (k = 0; k < num; ++k, bp += 16) {
if ((unsigned int)op->mc_subenc == (unsigned int)bp[1]) {
mc_status = bp[2];
cp = get_mc_status_str(mc_status);
if ((mc_status >= 0x80) || op->verbose)
pr2serr("mc offset=%u: status: %s [0x%x, additional=0x%x]\n",
sg_get_unaligned_be32(bp + 12), cp, mc_status, bp[3]);
if (op->verbose > 1)
pr2serr(" subenc_id=%d, expected_buffer_id=%d, "
"expected_offset=0x%" PRIx32 "\n", bp[1], bp[11],
sg_get_unaligned_be32(bp + 12));
if (mc_status >= 0x80)
ret = ret ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
}
return ret;
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool last, got_stdin, is_reg;
bool want_file = false;
bool verbose_given = false;
bool version_given = false;
int res, c, len, k, n, rsp_len, resid, act_len, din_len, verb;
int sg_fd = -1;
int infd = -1;
int do_help = 0;
int ret = 0;
uint32_t gen_code = 0;
const char * device_name = NULL;
const char * file_name = NULL;
uint8_t * dmp = NULL;
uint8_t * dip = NULL;
uint8_t * free_dip = NULL;
char * cp;
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
struct stat a_stat;
struct dout_buff_t dout;
struct opts_t opts;
struct opts_t * op;
const struct mode_s * mp;
op = &opts;
memset(op, 0, sizeof(opts));
memset(&dout, 0, sizeof(dout));
din_len = DEF_DIN_LEN;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:dehi:I:l:m:No:s:S:t:vV", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'b':
op->bpw = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->bpw < 0) {
pr2serr("argument to '--bpw' should be in a positive "
"number\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((cp = strchr(optarg, ','))) {
if (0 == strncmp("act", cp + 1, 3))
op->bpw_then_activate = true;
}
break;
case 'd':
op->dry_run = true;
break;
case 'e':
op->ealsd = true;
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
++do_help;
break;
case 'i':
op->mc_id = sg_get_num_nomult(optarg);
if ((op->mc_id < 0) || (op->mc_id > 255)) {
pr2serr("argument to '--id' should be in the range 0 to "
"255\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'I':
file_name = optarg;
break;
case 'l':
op->mc_len = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->mc_len < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--length'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
op->mc_len_given = true;
break;
case 'm':
if (isdigit(*optarg)) {
op->mc_mode = sg_get_num_nomult(optarg);
if ((op->mc_mode < 0) || (op->mc_mode > 255)) {
pr2serr("argument to '--mode' should be in the range 0 "
"to 255\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
} else {
len = strlen(optarg);
for (mp = mode_arr; mp->mode_string; ++mp) {
if (0 == strncmp(mp->mode_string, optarg, len)) {
op->mc_mode = mp->mode;
break;
}
}
if (! mp->mode_string) {
print_modes();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
break;
case 'N':
op->mc_non = true;
break;
case 'o':
op->mc_offset = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->mc_offset < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--offset'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (0 != (op->mc_offset % 4)) {
pr2serr("'--offset' value needs to be a multiple of 4\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 's':
op->mc_skip = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->mc_skip < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--skip'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'S':
op->mc_subenc = sg_get_num_nomult(optarg);
if ((op->mc_subenc < 0) || (op->mc_subenc > 255)) {
pr2serr("expected argument to '--subenc' to be 0 to 255\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 't':
op->mc_tlen = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (op->mc_tlen < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--tlength'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose_given = true;
++op->verbose;
break;
case 'V':
version_given = true;
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (do_help) {
if (do_help > 1) {
usage();
pr2serr("\n");
print_modes();
} else
usage();
return 0;
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
op->verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
op->verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", op->verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr(ME "version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("missing device name!\n\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
switch (op->mc_mode) {
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS:
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_SAVE:
case MODE_DNLD_MC_OFFS_DEFER:
want_file = true;
break;
case MODE_DNLD_STATUS:
case MODE_ACTIVATE_MC:
case MODE_ABORT_MC:
want_file = false;
break;
default:
pr2serr("%s: mc_mode=0x%x, continue for now\n", __func__,
op->mc_mode);
break;
}
if ((op->mc_len > 0) && (op->bpw > op->mc_len)) {
pr2serr("trim chunk size (CS) to be the same as LEN\n");
op->bpw = op->mc_len;
}
if ((op->mc_offset > 0) && (op->bpw > 0)) {
op->mc_offset = 0;
pr2serr("WARNING: --offset= ignored (set back to 0) when --bpw= "
"argument given (and > 0)\n");
}
#ifdef SG_LIB_WIN32
#ifdef SG_LIB_WIN32_DIRECT
if (op->verbose > 4)
pr2serr("Initial win32 SPT interface state: %s\n",
scsi_pt_win32_spt_state() ? "direct" : "indirect");
scsi_pt_win32_direct(SG_LIB_WIN32_DIRECT /* SPT pt interface */);
#endif
#endif
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, false /* rw */, op->verbose);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr(ME "open error: %s: %s\n", device_name,
safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
goto fini;
}
if (file_name && (! want_file))
pr2serr("ignoring --in=FILE option\n");
else if (file_name) {
got_stdin = (0 == strcmp(file_name, "-"));
if (got_stdin)
infd = STDIN_FILENO;
else {
if ((infd = open(file_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ,
ME "could not open %s for reading", file_name);
perror(ebuff);
goto fini;
} else if (sg_set_binary_mode(infd) < 0)
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
}
if ((0 == fstat(infd, &a_stat)) && S_ISREG(a_stat.st_mode)) {
is_reg = true;
if (0 == op->mc_len) {
if (op->mc_skip >= a_stat.st_size) {
pr2serr("skip exceeds file size of %d bytes\n",
(int)a_stat.st_size);
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto fini;
}
op->mc_len = (int)(a_stat.st_size) - op->mc_skip;
}
} else {
is_reg = false;
if (0 == op->mc_len)
op->mc_len = DEF_XFER_LEN;
}
if (op->mc_len > MAX_XFER_LEN) {
pr2serr("file size or requested length (%d) exceeds "
"MAX_XFER_LEN of %d bytes\n", op->mc_len,
MAX_XFER_LEN);
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto fini;
}
if (NULL == (dmp = (uint8_t *)malloc(op->mc_len))) {
pr2serr(ME "out of memory to hold microcode read from FILE\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
goto fini;
}
/* Don't remember why this is preset to 0xff, from write_buffer */
memset(dmp, 0xff, op->mc_len);
if (op->mc_skip > 0) {
if (! is_reg) {
if (got_stdin)
pr2serr("Can't skip on stdin\n");
else
pr2serr(ME "not a 'regular' file so can't apply skip\n");
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto fini;
}
if (lseek(infd, op->mc_skip, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, ME "couldn't skip to "
"required position on %s", file_name);
perror(ebuff);
goto fini;
}
}
res = read(infd, dmp, op->mc_len);
if (res < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, ME "couldn't read from %s",
file_name);
perror(ebuff);
goto fini;
}
if (res < op->mc_len) {
if (op->mc_len_given) {
pr2serr("tried to read %d bytes from %s, got %d bytes\n",
op->mc_len, file_name, res);
pr2serr("pad with 0xff bytes and continue\n");
} else {
if (op->verbose) {
pr2serr("tried to read %d bytes from %s, got %d "
"bytes\n", op->mc_len, file_name, res);
pr2serr("will send %d bytes", res);
if ((op->bpw > 0) && (op->bpw < op->mc_len))
pr2serr(", %d bytes per WRITE BUFFER command\n",
op->bpw);
else
pr2serr("\n");
}
op->mc_len = res;
}
}
if (! got_stdin)
close(infd);
infd = -1;
} else if (want_file) {
pr2serr("need --in=FILE option with given mode\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
goto fini;
}
if (op->mc_tlen < op->mc_len)
op->mc_tlen = op->mc_len;
if (op->mc_non && (MODE_DNLD_STATUS == op->mc_mode)) {
pr2serr("Do nothing because '--non' given so fetching the Download "
"microcode status\ndpage might be dangerous\n");
goto fini;
}
dip = sg_memalign(din_len, 0, &free_dip, op->verbose > 3);
if (NULL == dip) {
pr2serr(ME "out of memory (data-in buffer)\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
goto fini;
}
verb = (op->verbose > 1) ? op->verbose - 1 : 0;
/* Fetch Download microcode status dpage for generation code ++ */
if (op->dry_run) {
n = sizeof(dummy_rd_resp);
n = (n < din_len) ? n : din_len;
memcpy(dip, dummy_rd_resp, n);
resid = din_len - n;
res = 0;
} else
res = sg_ll_receive_diag_v2(sg_fd, true /* pcv */,
DPC_DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE, dip, din_len,
0 /*default timeout */, &resid, true,
verb);
if (0 == res) {
rsp_len = sg_get_unaligned_be16(dip + 2) + 4;
act_len = din_len - resid;
if (rsp_len > din_len) {
pr2serr("<<< warning response buffer too small [%d but need "
"%d]>>>\n", din_len, rsp_len);
rsp_len = din_len;
}
if (rsp_len > act_len) {
pr2serr("<<< warning response too short [actually got %d but "
"need %d]>>>\n", act_len, rsp_len);
rsp_len = act_len;
}
if (rsp_len < 8) {
pr2serr("Download microcode status dpage too short\n");
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
goto fini;
}
if ((op->verbose > 2) || (op->dry_run && op->verbose))
pr2serr("rec diag(ini): rsp_len=%d, num_sub-enc=%u "
"rec_gen_code=%u\n", rsp_len, dip[1],
sg_get_unaligned_be32(dip + 4));
} else {
ret = res;
goto fini;
}
gen_code = sg_get_unaligned_be32(dip + 4);
if (MODE_DNLD_STATUS == op->mc_mode) {
show_download_mc_sdg(dip, rsp_len, gen_code);
goto fini;
} else if (! want_file) { /* ACTIVATE and ABORT */
res = send_then_receive(sg_fd, gen_code, 0, NULL, 0, &dout, dip,
din_len, true, op);
ret = res;
goto fini;
}
res = 0;
if (op->bpw > 0) {
for (k = 0, last = false; k < op->mc_len; k += n) {
n = op->mc_len - k;
if (n > op->bpw)
n = op->bpw;
else
last = true;
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("bpw loop: mode=0x%x, id=%d, off_off=%d, len=%d, "
"last=%d\n", op->mc_mode, op->mc_id, k, n, last);
res = send_then_receive(sg_fd, gen_code, k, dmp + k, n, &dout,
dip, din_len, last, op);
if (res)
break;
}
if (op->bpw_then_activate && (0 == res)) {
op->mc_mode = MODE_ACTIVATE_MC;
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("sending Activate deferred microcode [0xf]\n");
res = send_then_receive(sg_fd, gen_code, 0, NULL, 0, &dout,
dip, din_len, true, op);
}
} else {
if (op->verbose)
pr2serr("single: mode=0x%x, id=%d, offset=%d, len=%d\n",
op->mc_mode, op->mc_id, op->mc_offset, op->mc_len);
res = send_then_receive(sg_fd, gen_code, 0, dmp, op->mc_len, &dout,
dip, din_len, true, op);
}
if (res)
ret = res;
fini:
if ((infd >= 0) && (! got_stdin))
close(infd);
if (dmp)
free(dmp);
if (dout.free_doutp)
free(dout.free_doutp);
if (free_dip)
free(free_dip);
if (sg_fd >= 0) {
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
}
if (0 == op->verbose) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_ses_mocrocode failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
"or '-vv' for more information\n");
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool do_16 = false;
bool dpo = false;
bool first_time;
bool given_do_16 = false;
bool has_filename = false;
bool lba_given = false;
bool repeat = false;
bool verbose_given = false;
bool version_given = false;
int sg_fd, res, c, n;
int bytchk = 0;
int group = 0;
int ilen = -1;
int ifd = -1;
int b_p_lb = 512;
int ret = 1;
int timeout = DEF_TIMEOUT_SECS;
int tnum_lb_wr = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int wrprotect = 0;
uint32_t num_lb = 1;
uint32_t snum_lb = 1;
uint64_t llba = 0;
int64_t ll;
uint8_t * wvb = NULL;
uint8_t * wrkBuff = NULL;
uint8_t * free_wrkBuff = NULL;
const char * device_name = NULL;
const char * ifnp;
char cmd_name[32];
ifnp = ""; /* keep MinGW quiet */
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:dg:hi:I:l:n:RSt:w:vV", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'b':
/* Only bytchk=0 and =1 are meaningful for this command in
* sbc4r02 (not =2 nor =3) but that may change in the future. */
bytchk = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((bytchk < 0) || (bytchk > 3)) {
pr2serr("argument to '--bytchk' expected to be 0 to 3\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'd':
dpo = true;
break;
case 'g':
group = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((group < 0) || (group > 63)) {
pr2serr("argument to '--group' expected to be 0 to 63\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
usage();
return 0;
case 'i':
ifnp = optarg;
has_filename = true;
break;
case 'I':
ilen = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == ilen) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--ilen'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'l':
if (lba_given) {
pr2serr("must have one and only one '--lba'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (ll < 0) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--lba'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
llba = (uint64_t)ll;
lba_given = true;
break;
case 'n':
n = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == n) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--num'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
num_lb = (uint32_t)n;
break;
case 'R':
repeat = true;
break;
case 'S':
do_16 = true;
given_do_16 = true;
break;
case 't':
timeout = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (timeout < 1) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--timeout'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose_given = true;
++verbose;
break;
case 'V':
version_given = true;
break;
case 'w':
wrprotect = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((wrprotect < 0) || (wrprotect > 7)) {
pr2serr("wrprotect (%d) is out of range ( < %d)\n", wrprotect,
7);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr(ME "version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("Missing device name!\n\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (! lba_given) {
pr2serr("need a --lba=LBA option\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (repeat) {
if (! has_filename) {
pr2serr("with '--repeat' need '--in=IF' option\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
}
if (ilen < 1) {
pr2serr("with '--repeat' need '--ilen=ILEN' option\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_CONTRADICT;
} else {
b_p_lb = ilen / num_lb;
if (b_p_lb < 64) {
pr2serr("calculated %d bytes per logical block, too small\n",
b_p_lb);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
}
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, false /* rw */, verbose);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
pr2serr(ME "open error: %s: %s\n", device_name, safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
goto err_out;
}
if ((! do_16) && (llba > UINT_MAX))
do_16 = true;
if ((! do_16) && (num_lb > 0xffff))
do_16 = true;
snprintf(cmd_name, sizeof(cmd_name), "Write and verify(%d)",
(do_16 ? 16 : 10));
if (verbose && (! given_do_16) && do_16)
pr2serr("Switching to %s because LBA or NUM too large\n", cmd_name);
if (verbose) {
pr2serr("Issue %s to device %s\n\tilen=%d", cmd_name, device_name,
ilen);
if (ilen > 0)
pr2serr(" [0x%x]", ilen);
pr2serr(", lba=%" PRIu64 " [0x%" PRIx64 "]\n\twrprotect=%d, dpo=%d, "
"bytchk=%d, group=%d, repeat=%d\n", llba, llba, wrprotect,
(int)dpo, bytchk, group, (int)repeat);
}
first_time = true;
do {
if (first_time) {
//If a file with data to write has been provided
if (has_filename) {
struct stat a_stat;
if ((1 == strlen(ifnp)) && ('-' == ifnp[0])) {
ifd = STDIN_FILENO;
ifnp = "<stdin>";
if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("Reading input data from stdin\n");
} else {
ifd = open_if(ifnp, 0);
if (ifd < 0) {
ret = -ifd;
goto err_out;
}
}
if (ilen < 1) {
if (fstat(ifd, &a_stat) < 0) {
pr2serr("Could not fstat(%s)\n", ifnp);
goto err_out;
}
if (! S_ISREG(a_stat.st_mode)) {
pr2serr("Cannot determine IF size, please give "
"'--ilen='\n");
goto err_out;
}
ilen = (int)a_stat.st_size;
if (ilen < 1) {
pr2serr("%s file size too small\n", ifnp);
goto err_out;
} else if (verbose)
pr2serr("Using file size of %d bytes\n", ilen);
}
if (NULL == (wrkBuff = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(ilen, 0,
&free_wrkBuff, verbose > 3))) {
pr2serr(ME "out of memory\n");
ret = sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
goto err_out;
}
wvb = (uint8_t *)wrkBuff;
res = read(ifd, wvb, ilen);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("Could not read from %s", ifnp);
goto err_out;
}
if (res < ilen) {
pr2serr("Read only %d bytes (expected %d) from %s\n", res,
ilen, ifnp);
if (repeat)
pr2serr("Will scale subsequent pieces when "
"repeat=true, but this is first\n");
goto err_out;
}
} else {
if (ilen < 1) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("Default write length to %d*%d=%d bytes\n",
num_lb, 512, 512 * num_lb);
ilen = 512 * num_lb;
}
if (NULL == (wrkBuff = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(ilen, 0,
&free_wrkBuff, verbose > 3))) {
pr2serr(ME "out of memory\n");
ret = sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
goto err_out;
}
wvb = (uint8_t *)wrkBuff;
/* Not sure about this: default contents to 0xff bytes */
memset(wrkBuff, 0xff, ilen);
}
first_time = false;
snum_lb = num_lb;
} else { /* repeat=true, first_time=false, must be reading file */
llba += snum_lb;
res = read(ifd, wvb, ilen);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("Could not read from %s", ifnp);
goto err_out;
} else {
if (verbose > 1)
pr2serr("Subsequent read from %s got %d bytes\n", ifnp, res);
if (0 == res)
break;
if (res < ilen) {
snum_lb = (uint32_t)(res / b_p_lb);
n = res % b_p_lb;
if (0 != n)
pr2serr(">>> warning: ignoring last %d bytes of %s\n",
n, ifnp);
if (snum_lb < 1)
break;
}
}
}
if (do_16)
res = sg_ll_write_verify16(sg_fd, wrprotect, dpo, bytchk, llba,
snum_lb, group, wvb, ilen, timeout,
verbose > 0, verbose);
else
res = sg_ll_write_verify10(sg_fd, wrprotect, dpo, bytchk,
(unsigned int)llba, snum_lb, group,
wvb, ilen, timeout, verbose > 0,
verbose);
ret = res;
if (repeat && (0 == ret))
tnum_lb_wr += snum_lb;
if (ret || (snum_lb != num_lb))
break;
} while (repeat);
err_out:
if (repeat)
pr2serr("%d [0x%x] logical blocks written, in total\n", tnum_lb_wr,
tnum_lb_wr);
if (free_wrkBuff)
free(free_wrkBuff);
if ((ifd >= 0) && (STDIN_FILENO != ifd))
close(ifd);
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
if (ret && (0 == verbose)) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_write_verify failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
"or '-vv' for more information\n");
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
int main (int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool verbose_given = true;
bool version_given = true;
int sg_fd, res;
const char * device_name = NULL;
int times = 1;
int ret = 0;
int k = 0;
int err;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
int c;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hqr:s:t:w:vV",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
usage();
return 0;
case 'q':
do_quick = true;
break;
case 'r':
addread = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == addread) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--addrd'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 's':
size = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == size) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--size'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 't':
times = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == times) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--times'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 'v':
verbose_given = true;
verbose++;
break;
case 'V':
version_given = true;
break;
case 'w':
addwrite = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == addwrite) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--addwr'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
default:
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (-1 == size) {
size = sg_get_num(argv[optind]);
if (-1 == size) {
pr2serr("bad <sz>\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (++optind < argc) {
addwrite = sg_get_num(argv[optind]);
if (-1 == addwrite) {
pr2serr("bad [addwr]\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (++optind < argc) {
addread = sg_get_num(argv[optind]);
if (-1 == addread) {
pr2serr("bad [addrd]\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument" ": %s\n",
argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and "
"continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr(ME "version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("no device name given\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if ((size <= 0) && (! do_quick)) {
pr2serr("must give '--size' or '--quick' options or <sz> "
"argument\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
sg_fd = open(device_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
err = errno;
perror("sg_test_rwbuf: open error");
return sg_convert_errno(err);
}
ret = find_out_about_buffer(sg_fd);
if (ret)
goto err_out;
if (do_quick) {
printf ("READ BUFFER read descriptor reports a buffer "
"of %d bytes [%d KiB]\n", buf_capacity,
buf_capacity / 1024);
goto err_out;
}
if (size > buf_capacity) {
pr2serr (ME "sz=%i > buf_capacity=%i\n", size, buf_capacity);
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
goto err_out;
}
cmpbuf = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(size, 0, &free_cmpbuf, false);
for (k = 0; k < times; ++k) {
ret = write_buffer (sg_fd, size);
if (ret) {
goto err_out;
}
ret = read_buffer (sg_fd, size);
if (ret) {
if (2222 == ret)
ret = SG_LIB_CAT_MALFORMED;
goto err_out;
}
}
err_out:
if (free_cmpbuf)
free(free_cmpbuf);
res = close(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
perror(ME "close error");
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(errno);
}
if ((0 == ret) && (! do_quick))
printf ("Success\n");
else if (times > 1)
printf ("Failed after %d successful cycles\n", k);
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
int write_buffer (int sg_fd, unsigned ssize)
{
uint8_t wb_cdb[] = {WRITE_BUFFER, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
int bufSize = ssize + addwrite;
uint8_t * free_wbBuff = NULL;
uint8_t * wbBuff = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(bufSize, 0, &free_wbBuff,
false);
uint8_t sense_buffer[32];
struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
int k, res;
if (NULL == wbBuff)
return -1;
memset(wbBuff, 0, bufSize);
do_fill_buffer ((int*)wbBuff, ssize);
wb_cdb[1] = RWB_MODE_DATA;
sg_put_unaligned_be24((uint32_t)bufSize, wb_cdb + 6);
memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
io_hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(wb_cdb);
io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense_buffer);
io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
io_hdr.dxfer_len = bufSize;
io_hdr.dxferp = wbBuff;
io_hdr.cmdp = wb_cdb;
io_hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
io_hdr.pack_id = 1;
io_hdr.timeout = 60000; /* 60000 millisecs == 60 seconds */
if (verbose) {
pr2serr(" write buffer [mode data] cdb: ");
for (k = 0; k < (int)sizeof(wb_cdb); ++k)
pr2serr("%02x ", wb_cdb[k]);
pr2serr("\n");
}
if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr) < 0) {
perror(ME "SG_IO WRITE BUFFER data error");
free(wbBuff);
return -1;
}
/* now for the error processing */
res = sg_err_category3(&io_hdr);
switch (res) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
sg_chk_n_print3("WRITE BUFFER data, continuing", &io_hdr, true);
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#if (__GNUC__ >= 7)
__attribute__((fallthrough));
/* FALL THROUGH */
#endif
#endif
case SG_LIB_CAT_CLEAN:
break;
default: /* won't bother decoding other categories */
sg_chk_n_print3("WRITE BUFFER data error", &io_hdr, true);
free(wbBuff);
return res;
}
if (free_wbBuff)
free(free_wbBuff);
return res;
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool correct = false;
bool do_16 = false;
bool pblock = false;
bool readonly = false;
bool got_stdout;
bool verbose_given = false;
bool version_given = false;
int outfd, res, c;
int sg_fd = -1;
int ret = 0;
int xfer_len = 520;
int verbose = 0;
uint64_t llba = 0;
int64_t ll;
uint8_t * readLongBuff = NULL;
uint8_t * rawp = NULL;
uint8_t * free_rawp = NULL;
const char * device_name = NULL;
char out_fname[256];
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
memset(out_fname, 0, sizeof out_fname);
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "chl:o:prSvVx:", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'c':
correct = true;
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
usage();
return 0;
case 'l':
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (-1 == ll) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--lba'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
llba = (uint64_t)ll;
break;
case 'o':
strncpy(out_fname, optarg, sizeof(out_fname) - 1);
break;
case 'p':
pblock = true;
break;
case 'r':
readonly = true;
break;
case 'S':
do_16 = true;
break;
case 'v':
verbose_given = true;
++verbose;
break;
case 'V':
version_given = true;
break;
case 'x':
xfer_len = sg_get_num(optarg);
if (-1 == xfer_len) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--xfer_len'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr(ME "version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("Missing device name!\n\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (xfer_len >= MAX_XFER_LEN){
pr2serr("xfer_len (%d) is out of range ( < %d)\n", xfer_len,
MAX_XFER_LEN);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, readonly, verbose);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr(ME "open error: %s: %s\n", device_name,
safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
goto err_out;
}
if (NULL == (rawp = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(MAX_XFER_LEN, 0, &free_rawp,
false))) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr(ME "out of memory\n");
ret = sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
goto err_out;
}
readLongBuff = (uint8_t *)rawp;
memset(rawp, 0x0, MAX_XFER_LEN);
pr2serr(ME "issue read long (%s) to device %s\n xfer_len=%d (0x%x), "
"lba=%" PRIu64 " (0x%" PRIx64 "), correct=%d\n",
(do_16 ? "16" : "10"), device_name, xfer_len, xfer_len, llba,
llba, (int)correct);
if ((ret = process_read_long(sg_fd, do_16, pblock, correct, llba,
readLongBuff, xfer_len, verbose)))
goto err_out;
if ('\0' == out_fname[0])
hex2stdout((const uint8_t *)rawp, xfer_len, 0);
else {
got_stdout = (0 == strcmp(out_fname, "-"));
if (got_stdout)
outfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
else {
if ((outfd = open(out_fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
0666)) < 0) {
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ,
ME "could not open %s for writing", out_fname);
perror(ebuff);
goto err_out;
}
}
if (sg_set_binary_mode(outfd) < 0) {
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
goto err_out;
}
res = write(outfd, readLongBuff, xfer_len);
if (res < 0) {
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ, ME "couldn't write to %s", out_fname);
perror(ebuff);
goto err_out;
}
if (! got_stdout)
close(outfd);
}
err_out:
if (free_rawp)
free(free_rawp);
if (sg_fd >= 0) {
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
}
if (0 == verbose) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_read_long failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
"or '-vv' for more information\n");
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}
int
main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
bool do_one_segment = false;
bool o_readonly = false;
bool do_raw = false;
bool verbose_given = false;
bool version_given = false;
int k, res, c, rlen;
int sg_fd = -1;
int do_hex = 0;
int maxlen = DEF_REFER_BUFF_LEN;
int verbose = 0;
int desc = 0;
int ret = 0;
int64_t ll;
uint64_t lba = 0;
const char * device_name = NULL;
const uint8_t * bp;
uint8_t * referralBuffp = referralBuff;
uint8_t * free_referralBuffp = NULL;
while (1) {
int option_index = 0;
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hHl:m:rRsvV", long_options,
&option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
case '?':
usage();
return 0;
case 'H':
++do_hex;
break;
case 'l':
ll = sg_get_llnum(optarg);
if (-1 == ll) {
pr2serr("bad argument to '--lba'\n");
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
lba = (uint64_t)ll;
break;
case 'm':
maxlen = sg_get_num(optarg);
if ((maxlen < 0) || (maxlen > MAX_REFER_BUFF_LEN)) {
pr2serr("argument to '--maxlen' should be %d or less\n",
MAX_REFER_BUFF_LEN);
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
break;
case 's':
do_one_segment = true;
break;
case 'r':
do_raw = true;
break;
case 'R':
o_readonly = true;
break;
case 'v':
verbose_given = true;
++verbose;
break;
case 'V':
version_given = true;
break;
default:
pr2serr("unrecognised option code 0x%x ??\n", c);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
if (optind < argc) {
if (NULL == device_name) {
device_name = argv[optind];
++optind;
}
if (optind < argc) {
for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
pr2serr("Unexpected extra argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
pr2serr("In DEBUG mode, ");
if (verbose_given && version_given) {
pr2serr("but override: '-vV' given, zero verbose and continue\n");
verbose_given = false;
version_given = false;
verbose = 0;
} else if (! verbose_given) {
pr2serr("set '-vv'\n");
verbose = 2;
} else
pr2serr("keep verbose=%d\n", verbose);
#else
if (verbose_given && version_given)
pr2serr("Not in DEBUG mode, so '-vV' has no special action\n");
#endif
if (version_given) {
pr2serr("version: %s\n", version_str);
return 0;
}
if (NULL == device_name) {
pr2serr("No DEVICE argument given\n\n");
usage();
return SG_LIB_SYNTAX_ERROR;
}
if (maxlen > DEF_REFER_BUFF_LEN) {
referralBuffp = (uint8_t *)sg_memalign(maxlen, 0,
&free_referralBuffp,
verbose > 3);
if (NULL == referralBuffp) {
pr2serr("unable to allocate %d bytes on heap\n", maxlen);
return sg_convert_errno(ENOMEM);
}
}
if (do_raw) {
if (sg_set_binary_mode(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
perror("sg_set_binary_mode");
ret = SG_LIB_FILE_ERROR;
goto free_buff;
}
}
sg_fd = sg_cmds_open_device(device_name, o_readonly, verbose);
if (sg_fd < 0) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("open error: %s: %s\n", device_name,
safe_strerror(-sg_fd));
ret = sg_convert_errno(-sg_fd);
goto free_buff;
}
res = sg_ll_report_referrals(sg_fd, lba, do_one_segment, referralBuffp,
maxlen, true, verbose);
ret = res;
if (0 == res) {
if (maxlen >= 4)
/*
* This is strictly speaking incorrect. However, the
* spec reserved bytes 0 and 1, so some implementations
* might want to use them to increase the number of
* possible user segments.
* And maybe someone takes a pity and updates the spec ...
*/
rlen = sg_get_unaligned_be32(referralBuffp + 0) + 4;
else
rlen = maxlen;
k = (rlen > maxlen) ? maxlen : rlen;
if (do_raw) {
dStrRaw(referralBuffp, k);
goto the_end;
}
if (do_hex) {
hex2stdout(referralBuffp, k, 1);
goto the_end;
}
if (maxlen < 4) {
if (verbose)
pr2serr("Exiting because allocation length (maxlen) less "
"than 4\n");
goto the_end;
}
if ((verbose > 1) || (verbose && (rlen > maxlen))) {
pr2serr("response length %d bytes\n", rlen);
if (rlen > maxlen)
pr2serr(" ... which is greater than maxlen (allocation "
"length %d), truncation\n", maxlen);
}
if (rlen > maxlen)
rlen = maxlen;
bp = referralBuffp + 4;
k = 0;
printf("Report referrals:\n");
while (k < rlen - 4) {
printf(" descriptor %d:\n", desc);
res = decode_referral_desc(bp + k, rlen - 4 - k);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("bad user data segment referral descriptor\n");
break;
}
k += res;
desc++;
}
} else {
char b[80];
sg_get_category_sense_str(res, sizeof(b), b, verbose);
pr2serr("Report Referrals command failed: %s\n", b);
}
the_end:
res = sg_cmds_close_device(sg_fd);
if (res < 0) {
pr2serr("close error: %s\n", safe_strerror(-res));
if (0 == ret)
ret = sg_convert_errno(-res);
}
free_buff:
if (free_referralBuffp)
free(free_referralBuffp);
if (0 == verbose) {
if (! sg_if_can2stderr("sg_referrals failed: ", ret))
pr2serr("Some error occurred, try again with '-v' "
"or '-vv' for more information\n");
}
return (ret >= 0) ? ret : SG_LIB_CAT_OTHER;
}