Example #1
0
void smurf_sc2fft( int *status ) {

  int avpspec=0;            /* Flag for doing average power spectrum */
  double avpspecthresh=0;   /* Threshold noise for detectors in avpspec */
  Grp * basegrp = NULL;     /* Basis group for output filenames */
  smfArray *bbms = NULL;    /* Bad bolometer masks */
  smfArray *concat=NULL;    /* Pointer to a smfArray */
  size_t contchunk;         /* Continuous chunk counter */
  smfArray *darks = NULL;   /* dark frames */
  int ensureflat;           /* Flag for flatfielding data */
  Grp *fgrp = NULL;         /* Filtered group, no darks */
  smfArray *flatramps = NULL;/* Flatfield ramps */
  AstKeyMap *heateffmap = NULL;    /* Heater efficiency data */
  size_t gcount=0;          /* Grp index counter */
  size_t i;                 /* Loop counter */
  smfGroup *igroup=NULL;    /* smfGroup corresponding to igrp */
  Grp *igrp = NULL;         /* Input group of files */
  int inverse=0;            /* If set perform inverse transform */
  int isfft=0;              /* Are data fft or real space? */
  dim_t maxconcat=0;        /* Longest continuous chunk length in samples */
  size_t ncontchunks=0;     /* Number continuous chunks outside iter loop */
  smfData *odata=NULL;      /* Pointer to output smfData to be exported */
  Grp *ogrp = NULL;         /* Output group of files */
  size_t outsize;           /* Total number of NDF names in the output group */
  int polar=0;              /* Flag for FFT in polar coordinates */
  int power=0;              /* Flag for squaring amplitude coeffs */
  size_t size;              /* Number of files in input group */
  smfData *tempdata=NULL;   /* Temporary smfData pointer */
  int weightavpspec=0;      /* Flag for 1/noise^2 weighting */
  ThrWorkForce *wf = NULL;  /* Pointer to a pool of worker threads */
  int zerobad;              /* Zero VAL__BADD before taking FFT? */

  /* Main routine */
  ndfBegin();

  /* Find the number of cores/processors available and create a pool of
     threads of the same size. */
  wf = thrGetWorkforce( thrGetNThread( SMF__THREADS, status ), status );

  /* Get input file(s) */
  kpg1Rgndf( "IN", 0, 1, "", &igrp, &size, status );

  /* Filter out darks */
  smf_find_science( igrp, &fgrp, 1, NULL, NULL, 1, 1, SMF__NULL, &darks,
                    &flatramps, &heateffmap, NULL, status );

  /* input group is now the filtered group so we can use that and
     free the old input group */
  size = grpGrpsz( fgrp, status );
  grpDelet( &igrp, status);
  igrp = fgrp;
  fgrp = NULL;

  /* We now need to combine files from the same subarray and same sequence
     to form a continuous time series */
  smf_grp_related( igrp, size, 1, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, &maxconcat, NULL, &igroup,
                   &basegrp, NULL, status );

  /* Get output file(s) */
  size = grpGrpsz( basegrp, status );
  if( size > 0 ) {
    kpg1Wgndf( "OUT", basegrp, size, size, "More output files required...",
               &ogrp, &outsize, status );
  } else {
    msgOutif(MSG__NORM, " ", TASK_NAME ": All supplied input frames were DARK,"
             " nothing to do", status );
  }

  /* Get group of bolometer masks and read them into a smfArray */
  smf_request_mask( "BBM", &bbms, status );

  /* Obtain the number of continuous chunks and subarrays */
  if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
    ncontchunks = igroup->chunk[igroup->ngroups-1]+1;
  }
  msgOutiff( MSG__NORM, "", "Found %zu continuous chunk%s", status, ncontchunks,
             (ncontchunks > 1 ? "s" : "") );

  /* Are we flatfielding? */
  parGet0l( "FLAT", &ensureflat, status );

  /* Are we doing an inverse transform? */
  parGet0l( "INVERSE", &inverse, status );

  /* Are we using polar coordinates instead of cartesian for the FFT? */
  parGet0l( "POLAR", &polar, status );

  /* Are we going to assume amplitudes are squared? */
  parGet0l( "POWER", &power, status );

  /* Are we going to zero bad values first? */
  parGet0l( "ZEROBAD", &zerobad, status );

  /* Are we calculating the average power spectrum? */
  parGet0l( "AVPSPEC", &avpspec, status );

  if( avpspec ) {
    power = 1;
    parGet0d( "AVPSPECTHRESH", &avpspecthresh, status );

    parGet0l( "WEIGHTAVPSPEC", &weightavpspec, status );
  }

  /* If power is true, we must be in polar form */
  if( power && !polar) {
    msgOutif( MSG__NORM, " ", TASK_NAME
              ": power spectrum requested so setting POLAR=TRUE", status );
    polar = 1;
  }

  gcount = 1;
  for( contchunk=0;(*status==SAI__OK)&&contchunk<ncontchunks; contchunk++ ) {
    size_t idx;

    /* Concatenate this continuous chunk but forcing a raw data read.
       We will need quality. */
    smf_concat_smfGroup( wf, NULL, igroup, darks, NULL, flatramps, heateffmap,
                         contchunk, ensureflat, 1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0,
                         &concat, NULL, status );

    /* Now loop over each subarray */
    /* Export concatenated data for each subarray to NDF file */
    for( idx=0; (*status==SAI__OK)&&idx<concat->ndat; idx++ ) {
      if( concat->sdata[idx] ) {
        smfData * idata = concat->sdata[idx];
        int provid = NDF__NOID;
        dim_t nbolo;                /* Number of detectors  */
        dim_t ndata;                /* Number of data points */

        /* Apply a mask to the quality array and data array */
        smf_apply_mask( idata, bbms, SMF__BBM_QUAL|SMF__BBM_DATA, 0, status );

        smf_get_dims( idata,  NULL, NULL, &nbolo, NULL, &ndata, NULL, NULL,
                      status );


        /* Check for double precision data */
        if( idata->dtype != SMF__DOUBLE ) {
          *status = SAI__ERROR;
          errRep( "", FUNC_NAME ": data are not double precision.", status );
        }

        /* Are we zeroing VAL__BADD? */
        if( (*status==SAI__OK) && zerobad ) {
          double *data= (double *) idata->pntr[0];

          for( i=0; i<ndata; i++ ) {
            if( data[i] == VAL__BADD ) {
              data[i] = 0;
            }
          }
        }

        /* Check whether we need to transform the data at all */
        isfft = smf_isfft(idata,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,status);

        if( isfft && avpspec && (*status == SAI__OK) ) {
          *status = SAI__ERROR;
          errRep( "", FUNC_NAME
                  ": to calculate average power spectrum input data cannot "
                  "be FFT", status );
        }

        if( (*status == SAI__OK) && (isfft == inverse) ) {

          if( avpspec ) {
            /* If calculating average power spectrum do the transforms with
               smf_bolonoise so that we can also measure the noise of
               each detector */

            double *whitenoise=NULL;
            smf_qual_t *bolomask=NULL;
            double mean, sig, freqlo;
            size_t ngood, newgood;

            whitenoise = astCalloc( nbolo, sizeof(*whitenoise) );
            bolomask = astCalloc( nbolo, sizeof(*bolomask) );

	    freqlo = 1. / (idata->hdr->steptime * idata->hdr->nframes);

            smf_bolonoise( wf, idata, 1, freqlo, SMF__F_WHITELO,
                           SMF__F_WHITEHI, 1, 0, whitenoise, NULL, &odata,
                           status );

            /* Initialize quality */
            for( i=0; i<nbolo; i++ ) {
              if( whitenoise[i] == VAL__BADD ) {
                bolomask[i] = SMF__Q_BADB;
              } else {
                /* smf_bolonoise returns a variance, so take sqrt */
                whitenoise[i] = sqrt(whitenoise[i]);
              }
            }

            ngood=-1;
            newgood=0;

            /* Iteratively cut n-sigma noisy outlier detectors */
            while( ngood != newgood ) {
              ngood = newgood;
              smf_stats1D( whitenoise, 1, nbolo, bolomask, 1, SMF__Q_BADB,
                           &mean, &sig, NULL, NULL, status );
              msgOutiff( MSG__DEBUG, "", TASK_NAME
                         ": mean=%lf sig=%lf ngood=%li\n", status,
                         mean, sig, ngood);

              newgood=0;
              for( i=0; i<nbolo; i++ ) {
                if( whitenoise[i] != VAL__BADD ){
                  if( (whitenoise[i] - mean) > avpspecthresh *sig ) {
                    whitenoise[i] = VAL__BADD;
                    bolomask[i] = SMF__Q_BADB;
                  } else {
                    newgood++;
                  }
                }
              }
            }

            msgOutf( "", TASK_NAME
                     ": Calculating average power spectrum of best %li "
                     " bolometers.", status, newgood);

            /* If using 1/noise^2 weights, calculate 1/whitenoise^2 in-place
               to avoid allocating another array */
            if( weightavpspec ) {
              msgOutif( MSG__VERB, "", TASK_NAME ": using 1/noise^2 weights",
                        status );

              for( i=0; i<nbolo; i++ ) {
                if( whitenoise[i] && (whitenoise[i] != VAL__BADD) ) {
                  whitenoise[i] = 1/(whitenoise[i]*whitenoise[i]);
                }
              }
            }

            /* Calculate the average power spectrum of good detectors */
            tempdata = smf_fft_avpspec( odata, bolomask, 1, SMF__Q_BADB,
                                        weightavpspec ? whitenoise : NULL,
                                        status );
            smf_close_file( &odata, status );
            whitenoise = astFree( whitenoise );
            bolomask = astFree( bolomask );
            odata = tempdata;
            tempdata = NULL;
	    /* Store the number of good bolometers */
	    parPut0i( "NGOOD", newgood, status );
          } else {
            /* Otherwise do forward/inverse transforms here as needed */

            /* If inverse transform convert to cartesian representation first */
            if( inverse && polar ) {
              smf_fft_cart2pol( wf, idata, 1, power, status );
            }

            /* Tranform the data */
            odata = smf_fft_data( wf, idata, NULL, inverse, 0, status );
            smf_convert_bad( wf, odata, status );

            if( inverse ) {
              /* If output is time-domain, ensure that it is ICD bolo-ordered */
              smf_dataOrder( odata, 1, status );
            } else if( polar ) {
              /* Store FFT of data in polar form */
              smf_fft_cart2pol( wf, odata, 0, power, status );
            }
          }

          /* open a reference input file for provenance propagation */
          ndgNdfas( basegrp, gcount, "READ", &provid, status );

          /* Export the data to a new file */
          smf_write_smfData( odata, NULL, NULL, ogrp, gcount, provid,
                             MSG__VERB, 0, status );

          /* Free resources */
          ndfAnnul( &provid, status );
          smf_close_file( &odata, status );
        } else {
          msgOutif( MSG__NORM, " ",
                    "Data are already transformed. No output will be produced",
                    status );
        }
      }

      /* Update index into group */
      gcount++;
    }

    /* Close the smfArray */
    smf_close_related( &concat, status );
  }

  /* Write out the list of output NDF names, annulling the error if a null
     parameter value is supplied. */
  if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
    grpList( "OUTFILES", 0, 0, NULL, ogrp, status );
    if( *status == PAR__NULL ) errAnnul( status );
  }

  /* Tidy up after ourselves: release the resources used by the grp routines */
  grpDelet( &igrp, status);
  grpDelet( &ogrp, status);
  if (basegrp) grpDelet( &basegrp, status );
  if( igroup ) smf_close_smfGroup( &igroup, status );
  if( flatramps ) smf_close_related( &flatramps, status );
  if (heateffmap) heateffmap = smf_free_effmap( heateffmap, status );
  if (bbms) smf_close_related( &bbms, status );

  ndfEnd( status );

  /* Ensure that FFTW doesn't have any used memory kicking around */
  fftw_cleanup();
}
Example #2
0
void smf_mask_noisy( ThrWorkForce *wf, smfData *data, smfData **noise,
                     double sigcliphigh, double sigcliplow, int cliplog,
                     int zeropad, int * status ) {

  size_t i;
  dim_t nbolo = 0;             /* Number of bolometers */
  double *noisedata = NULL;    /* Pointer to the noise data array */
  smfData * noisemap = NULL;   /* Somewhere to receive the result */
  double *work = NULL;         /* Temporary work array */

  if (*status != SAI__OK) return;

  if( (sigcliphigh <= 0.0) && (sigcliplow <= 0.0) ) return;

  /* Work out how many bolometers we have */
  smf_get_dims( data, NULL, NULL, &nbolo, NULL, NULL,
                NULL, NULL, status );

  /* Create some space for the result */
  smf_create_bolfile( wf, NULL, 1, data, "Noise", "blahs s**0.5",
                      SMF__MAP_VAR, &noisemap, status );
  if (noisemap) noisedata = (noisemap->pntr)[0];

  /* Calculate the noise on each bolometer */
  smf_bolonoise( wf, data, -1.0, 0, 0.5, SMF__F_WHITELO,
                 SMF__F_WHITEHI, 0, zeropad ? SMF__MAXAPLEN : SMF__BADSZT,
                 (noisemap->pntr)[0], NULL, NULL, status );

  /* Now need to convert this to noise by square rooting */
  if (*status == SAI__OK) {
    for (i=0; i<nbolo; i++) {
      if (noisedata[i] != VAL__BADD) {
        noisedata[i] = sqrt( noisedata[i] );
      }
    }
  }

  /* Now create a mask and then mask the quality. We only mask bolometers
     that are too noisy. We also do not mask bolometers that were already
     masked. We want the statistics to reflect what we actually masked
     and not any previous masking. This will miss any bolometers masked
     out by smf_bolonoise because they had zero power. */

  msgOutif( MSG__VERB, "", FUNC_NAME
            ": Checking for bolometers with outlier noise values. ", status );

  msgOutiff( MSG__VERB, "", FUNC_NAME
             ": Units are (%s s**0.5): ", status, data->hdr->units );

  work = astCalloc( nbolo, sizeof(*work) );

  if( *status == SAI__OK ) memcpy( work, noisedata, nbolo*sizeof(*work) );

  smf_clipnoise( noisedata, nbolo, cliplog, sigcliplow, sigcliphigh, NULL,
                 status );

  /* The only bad values that should appear in noisedata are new bolometers
     that were clipped by smf_clipnoise, not bolometers that were bad before
     for other reasons. */
  if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
    for( i=0; i<nbolo; i++ ) {
      if( (noisedata[i]==VAL__BADD) && (work[i] == VAL__BADD) ) {
        noisedata[i] = 0;
      }
    }
  }

  if( work ) work = astFree( work );

  /* The mask has to be inside a smfArray */
  if (*status == SAI__OK) {
    smfArray *masks = smf_create_smfArray( status );
    if (masks) masks->owndata = 0;  /* someone else owns the smfData */
    smf_addto_smfArray( masks, noisemap, status );
    smf_apply_mask( wf, data, masks, SMF__BBM_QUAL, SMF__Q_NOISE,
                    status );
    smf_close_related( wf, &masks, status );
  }

  /* Give noisemap back to caller if requested, or close it */
  if( noise ) {
    *noise = noisemap;
  } else {
    smf_close_file( wf, &noisemap, status );
  }
}
Example #3
0
void smf_calcmodel_noi( ThrWorkForce *wf, smfDIMMData *dat, int chunk,
                        AstKeyMap *keymap, smfArray **allmodel, int flags,
                        int *status) {

  /* Local Variables */
  dim_t bolostep;               /* Number of bolos per thread */
  dim_t boxsize;                /* No. of time slices in each noise box */
  smfData *box = NULL;          /* SmfData holding one box of input data */
  size_t bstride;               /* bolometer stride */
  int calcfirst=0;              /* Were bolo noises already measured? */
  int dclimcorr;                /* Min number of correlated steps */
  int dcmaxsteps;               /* Maximum allowed number of dc jumps */
  dim_t dcfitbox;               /* Width of box for DC step detection */
  double dcthresh;              /* Threshold for DC step detection */
  dim_t dcsmooth;               /* Width of median filter in DC step detection*/
  double *din;                  /* Pointer to next input value */
  double *dout;                 /* Pointer to next output value */
  int fillgaps;                 /* If set perform gap filling */
  dim_t i;                      /* Loop counter */
  dim_t ibolo;                  /* Bolometer index */
  int ibox;                     /* Index of current noise box */
  dim_t itime;                  /* Time slice index */
  dim_t idx=0;                  /* Index within subgroup */
  JCMTState *instate=NULL;      /* Pointer to input JCMTState */
  int iw;                       /* Thread index */
  dim_t j;                      /* Loop counter */
  AstKeyMap *kmap=NULL;         /* Local keymap */
  size_t mbstride;              /* model bolometer stride */
  dim_t mntslice;               /* Number of model time slices */
  size_t mtstride;              /* model time slice stride */
  smfArray *model=NULL;         /* Pointer to model at chunk */
  double *model_data=NULL;      /* Pointer to DATA component of model */
  dim_t nbolo;                  /* Number of bolometers */
  int nbox = 0;                 /* Number of noise boxes */
  size_t nchisq;                /* Number of data points in chisq calc */
  dim_t nelbox;                 /* Number of data points in a noise box */
  dim_t ndata;                  /* Total number of data points */
  size_t nflag;                 /* Number of new flags */
  int nleft;                    /* Number of samples not in a noise box */
  dim_t ntslice;                /* Number of time slices */
  int nw;                       /* Number of worker threads */
  size_t pend;                  /* Last non-PAD sample */
  size_t pstart;                /* First non-PAD sample */
  smf_qual_t *qin;              /* Pointer to next input quality value */
  smf_qual_t *qout;             /* Pointer to next output quality value */
  smfArray *qua=NULL;           /* Pointer to RES at chunk */
  smf_qual_t *qua_data=NULL; /* Pointer to RES at chunk */
  smfArray *res=NULL;           /* Pointer to RES at chunk */
  double *res_data=NULL;        /* Pointer to DATA component of res */
  dim_t spikebox=0;             /* Box size for spike detection */
  double spikethresh=0;         /* Threshold for spike detection */
  size_t tend;                  /* Last input sample to copy */
  size_t tstart;                /* First input sample to copy */
  size_t tstride;               /* time slice stride */
  double *var=NULL;             /* Sample variance */
  size_t xbstride;              /* Box bolometer stride */
  int zeropad;                  /* Pad with zeros? */

  /* Main routine */
  if (*status != SAI__OK) return;

  /* Obtain pointer to sub-keymap containing NOI parameters */
  astMapGet0A( keymap, "NOI", &kmap );

  /* Assert bolo-ordered data */
  smf_model_dataOrder( dat, allmodel, chunk, SMF__RES|SMF__QUA, 0, status );

  /* Obtain pointers to relevant smfArrays for this chunk */
  res = dat->res[chunk];
  qua = dat->qua[chunk];
  model = allmodel[chunk];

  /* Obtain parameters for NOI */

  /* Data-cleaning parameters  */
  smf_get_cleanpar( kmap, res->sdata[0], NULL, &dcfitbox, &dcmaxsteps, &dcthresh,
                    &dcsmooth, &dclimcorr, NULL, &fillgaps, &zeropad, NULL,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    &spikethresh, &spikebox, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, status );

  /* Did we already calculate the noise on each detector? */
  astMapGet0I( kmap, "CALCFIRST", &calcfirst );

  /* Initialize chisquared */
  dat->chisquared[chunk] = 0;
  nchisq = 0;

  /* Loop over index in subgrp (subarray) */
  for( idx=0; idx<res->ndat; idx++ ) {

    /* Get pointers to DATA components */
    res_data = (res->sdata[idx]->pntr)[0];
    model_data = (model->sdata[idx]->pntr)[0];
    qua_data = (qua->sdata[idx]->pntr)[0];

    if( (res_data == NULL) || (model_data == NULL) || (qua_data == NULL) ) {
      *status = SAI__ERROR;
      errRep( "", FUNC_NAME ": Null data in inputs", status);
    } else {

      /* Get the raw data dimensions */
      smf_get_dims( res->sdata[idx], NULL, NULL, &nbolo, &ntslice, &ndata,
                    &bstride, &tstride, status );

      /* NOI model dimensions */
      smf_get_dims( model->sdata[idx], NULL, NULL, NULL, &mntslice, NULL,
                    &mbstride, &mtstride, status );

      /* Only estimate the white noise level once at the beginning - the
         reason for this is to make measurements of the convergence
         easier. We either do it prior to the start of iterations (in which
         case the relative weights will be influeced by low-frequency noise,
         this is initialized in smf_model_create), or else we calculate
         the noise after the first iteration. */

      if( (flags & SMF__DIMM_FIRSTITER) && (!calcfirst) ) {

        /* There are two forms for the NOI model: one constant noise value
           for each bolometer, or "ntslice" noise values for each bolometer.
           Handle the first case now. */
        if( mntslice == 1 ) {

          var = astMalloc( nbolo*sizeof(*var) );

          if (var) {

            /* Measure the noise from power spectra */
            smf_bolonoise( wf, res->sdata[idx], 0, 0.5, SMF__F_WHITELO,
                           SMF__F_WHITEHI, 0, zeropad ? SMF__MAXAPLEN : SMF__BADSZT,
                           var, NULL, NULL, status );

            for( i=0; i<nbolo; i++ ) if( !(qua_data[i*bstride]&SMF__Q_BADB) ) {
                /* Loop over time and store the variance for each sample */
                for( j=0; j<mntslice; j++ ) {
                  model_data[i*mbstride+(j%mntslice)*mtstride] = var[i];
                }
              }

            var = astFree( var );
          }


        /* If the NOI model is of the second form, the noise is estimated
           in boxes of samples lasting "NOI.BOX_SIZE" seconds, and then the
           noise level in the box is assigned to all samples in the box. */
        } else if( mntslice == ntslice ) {

          /* If not already done, get NOI.BOX_SIZE and convert from seconds to
             samples. */
          if( idx == 0 ) {
            boxsize = 0;
            smf_get_nsamp( kmap, "BOX_SIZE", res->sdata[0], &boxsize, status );

            msgOutf( "", FUNC_NAME ": Calculating a NOI variance for each "
                     "box of %d samples.", status, (int) boxsize );

            /* Find the indices of the first and last non-PAD sample. */
            smf_get_goodrange( qua_data, ntslice, tstride, SMF__Q_PAD,
                               &pstart, &pend, status );

            /* How many whole boxes fit into this range? */
            nbox = ( pend - pstart + 1 ) / boxsize;
            if( nbox == 0 ) nbox = 1;

            /* How many samples would be left over at the end if we used this
               many boxes? */
            nleft = ( pend - pstart + 1 ) - nbox*boxsize;

            /* Increase "boxsize" to reduce this number as far as possible.
               Any samples that are left over after this increase of boxsize
               will not be used when calculating the noise levels in each
               bolometer. */
            boxsize += nleft/nbox;

            /* Create a smfData to hold one box-worth of input data. We
               do not need to copy jcmtstate information. */
            if( res->sdata[idx]->hdr ) {
               instate = res->sdata[idx]->hdr->allState;
               res->sdata[idx]->hdr->allState = NULL;
            }
            box = smf_deepcopy_smfData( res->sdata[idx], 0,
                                        SMF__NOCREATE_DATA |
                                        SMF__NOCREATE_VARIANCE |
                                        SMF__NOCREATE_QUALITY,
                                        0, 0, status );
            if( instate ) res->sdata[idx]->hdr->allState = instate;

            /* Set the length of the time axis to the box size plus padding,
               and create empty data and quality arrays for it. */
            if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
               box->dims[  box->isTordered?2:0 ] = boxsize + pstart + (ntslice - pend - 1);
               smf_get_dims( box, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &nelbox,
                             &xbstride, NULL, status );
               box->pntr[0] = astMalloc( sizeof( double )*nelbox );
               box->qual = astMalloc( sizeof( smf_qual_t )*nelbox );

               /* For every bolometer, flag the start and end of the quality
                  array as padding, and store zeros in the data array. */
               for( ibolo = 0; ibolo < nbolo; ibolo++ ) {
                  dout = ((double *) box->pntr[0]) + xbstride*ibolo;
                  qout = box->qual + xbstride*ibolo;
                  for( itime = 0; itime < pstart; itime++ ) {
                     *(qout++) = SMF__Q_PAD;
                     *(dout++) = 0.0;
                  }

                  dout = ((double *) box->pntr[0]) + xbstride*ibolo + pstart + boxsize;;
                  qout = box->qual + xbstride*ibolo + pstart + boxsize;
                  for( itime = pend + 1; itime < ntslice; itime++ ) {
                     *(qout++) = SMF__Q_PAD;
                     *(dout++) = 0.0;
                  }
               }
            }
          }

          /* Work space to hold the variance for each bolometer in a box */
          var = astMalloc( nbolo*sizeof(*var) );
          if( *status == SAI__OK ) {

            /* Index of the first time slice within the input smfData
               that is included in the first box. */
            tstart = pstart;

            /* Loop round each noise box */
            for( ibox = 0; ibox < nbox; ibox++ ) {

               /* Copy the data and quality values for this box from the
                 input smfData into "box", leaving room for padding at
                 both ends of box. Note, data is bolo-ordered so we
                 can assume that "tstride" is 1. */
               din = ((double *)(res->sdata[idx]->pntr[0])) + tstart;
               dout = ((double *)(box->pntr[0])) + pstart;
               qin = qua_data + tstart;
               qout = box->qual + pstart;

               for( ibolo = 0; ibolo < nbolo; ibolo++ ) {
                  memcpy( dout, din, boxsize*sizeof( *din ) );
                  memcpy( qout, qin, boxsize*sizeof( *qin ) );
                  din += bstride;
                  dout += xbstride;
                  qin += bstride;
                  qout += xbstride;
               }

               /* Measure the noise from power spectra in the box. */
               smf_bolonoise( wf, box, 0, 0.5, SMF__F_WHITELO, SMF__F_WHITEHI,
                              0, zeropad ? SMF__MAXAPLEN : SMF__BADSZT, var,
                              NULL, NULL, status );

               /* Loop over time and store the variance for each sample in
                  the NOI model. On the last box, pick up any left over time
                  slices. */
               if( ibox < nbox - 1 ) {
                  tend = tstart + boxsize - 1;
               } else {
                  tend = pend;
               }

               for( ibolo = 0; ibolo < nbolo; ibolo++ ) {
                  if( !( qua_data[ ibolo*bstride ] & SMF__Q_BADB ) ) {
                     dout =  model_data + ibolo*bstride + tstart;
                     for( itime = tstart; itime <= tend; itime++ ) {
                        *(dout++) = var[ ibolo ];
                     }
                  }
               }

               /* Update the index of the first time slice within the input
                  smfData that is included in the next box. */
               tstart += boxsize;
            }

            var = astFree( var );
          }

        /* Report an error if the number of samples for each bolometer in
           the NOI model is not 1 or "ntslice". */
        } else if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
           *status = SAI__ERROR;
           errRepf( "", FUNC_NAME ": NOI model has %d samples - should be "
                    "%d or 1.", status, (int) mntslice, (int) ntslice);
        }
      }

      if( kmap ) {
        /* Flag spikes in the residual after first iteration */
        if( spikethresh && !(flags&SMF__DIMM_FIRSTITER) ) {
          /* Now re-flag */
          smf_flag_spikes( wf, res->sdata[idx], SMF__Q_MOD,
                           spikethresh, spikebox, &nflag, status );
          msgOutiff(MSG__VERB," ", "   flagged %zu new %lf-sig spikes",
                    status, nflag, spikethresh );
        }

        if( dcthresh && dcfitbox ) {
          smf_fix_steps( wf, res->sdata[idx], dcthresh, dcsmooth,
                         dcfitbox, dcmaxsteps, dclimcorr, 1, &nflag, NULL,
                         NULL, status );
          msgOutiff(MSG__VERB, "","   detected %zu bolos with DC steps\n",
                    status, nflag);
        }

      }

      /* Now calculate contribution to chi^2. This bit takes along time
         if there is a lot of data so share the work out amongst the available
         worker threads. How many threads do we get to play with */
      nw = wf ? wf->nworker : 1;

      /* Find how many bolometers to process in each worker thread. */
      bolostep = nbolo/nw;
      if( bolostep == 0 ) bolostep = 1;

      /* Allocate job data for threads, and store the range of bolos to be
         processed by each one. Ensure that the last thread picks up any
         left-over bolos. */
      SmfCalcModelNoiData *job_data = astCalloc( nw, sizeof(*job_data) );
      if( *status == SAI__OK ) {
        SmfCalcModelNoiData *pdata;

        for( iw = 0; iw < nw; iw++ ) {
           pdata = job_data + iw;
           pdata->b1 = iw*bolostep;
           if( iw < nw - 1 ) {
              pdata->b2 = pdata->b1 + bolostep - 1;
           } else {
              pdata->b2 = nbolo - 1 ;
           }

           /* Store other values common to all jobs. */
           pdata->ntslice = ntslice;
           pdata->mntslice = mntslice;
           pdata->qua_data = qua_data;
           pdata->model_data = model_data;
           pdata->res_data = res_data;
           pdata->bstride = bstride;
           pdata->tstride = tstride;
           pdata->mbstride = mbstride;
           pdata->mtstride = mtstride;

           /* Submit the job to the workforce. */
           thrAddJob( wf, 0, pdata, smf1_calcmodel_noi, 0, NULL, status );
        }

        /* Wait for all jobs to complete. */
        thrWait( wf, status );

        /* Accumulate the results from all the worker threads. */
        for( iw = 0; iw < nw; iw++ ) {
           pdata = job_data + iw;
           dat->chisquared[chunk] += pdata->chisquared;
           nchisq += pdata->nchisq;
        }

/* Free the job data. */
        job_data = astFree( job_data );
      }
    }
  }

  /* Free resources */
  if( box ) {
     box->pntr[0] = astFree( box->pntr[0] );
     box->qual = astFree( box->qual );
     smf_close_file( &box, status );
  }

  /* Normalize chisquared for this chunk */
  if( (*status == SAI__OK) && (nchisq >0) ) {
    dat->chisquared[chunk] /= (double) nchisq;
  }

  /* Clean Up */
  if( kmap ) kmap = astAnnul( kmap );
}