static int netsnmp_tlstcp_accept(netsnmp_transport *t) { BIO *accepted_bio; int rc; SSL_CTX *ctx; SSL *ssl; _netsnmpTLSBaseData *tlsdata = NULL; DEBUGMSGTL(("tlstcp", "netsnmp_tlstcp_accept called\n")); tlsdata = (_netsnmpTLSBaseData *) t->data; rc = BIO_do_accept(tlsdata->accept_bio); if (rc <= 0) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "BIO_do_accept failed\n"); _openssl_log_error(rc, NULL, "BIO_do_accept"); /* XXX: need to close the listening connection here? */ return -1; } tlsdata->accepted_bio = accepted_bio = BIO_pop(tlsdata->accept_bio); if (!accepted_bio) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "Failed to pop an accepted bio off the bio staack\n"); /* XXX: need to close the listening connection here? */ return -1; } /* create the OpenSSL TLS context */ ctx = tlsdata->ssl_context; /* create the server's main SSL bio */ ssl = tlsdata->ssl = SSL_new(ctx); if (!tlsdata->ssl) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP: Failed to create a SSL BIO\n"); BIO_free(accepted_bio); tlsdata->accepted_bio = NULL; return -1; } SSL_set_bio(ssl, accepted_bio, accepted_bio); if ((rc = SSL_accept(ssl)) <= 0) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP: Failed SSL_accept\n"); _openssl_log_error(rc, ssl, "SSL_accept"); SSL_shutdown(tlsdata->ssl); SSL_free(tlsdata->ssl); tlsdata->accepted_bio = NULL; /* freed by SSL_free */ tlsdata->ssl = NULL; return -1; } /* * currently netsnmp_tlsbase_wrapup_recv is where we check for * algorithm compliance, but for tls we know the algorithms * at this point, so we could bail earlier... */ #if 0 /* moved checks to netsnmp_tlsbase_wrapup_recv */ netsnmp_openssl_null_checks(tlsdata->ssl, &no_auth, NULL); if (no_auth != 0) { /* null/unknown authentication */ /* xxx-rks: snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_???); */ snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: connection with NULL authentication\n"); SSL_shutdown(tlsdata->ssl); SSL_free(tlsdata->ssl); tlsdata->accepted_bio = NULL; /* freed by SSL_free */ tlsdata->ssl = NULL; return -1; } #endif /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.2: Accepting a Session as a Server A (D)TLS server should accept new session connections from any client that it is able to verify the client's credentials for. This is done by authenticating the client's presented certificate through a certificate path validation process (e.g. [RFC5280]) or through certificate fingerprint verification using fingerprints configured in the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable. Afterward the server will determine the identity of the remote entity using the following procedures. The (D)TLS server identifies the authenticated identity from the (D)TLS client's principal certificate using configuration information from the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable mapping table. The (D)TLS server MUST request and expect a certificate from the client and MUST NOT accept SNMP messages over the (D)TLS connection until the client has sent a certificate and it has been authenticated. The resulting derived tmSecurityName is recorded in the tmStateReference cache as tmSecurityName. The details of the lookup process are fully described in the DESCRIPTION clause of the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable MIB object. If any verification fails in any way (for example because of failures in cryptographic verification or because of the lack of an appropriate row in the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable) then the session establishment MUST fail, and the snmpTlstmSessionInvalidClientCertificates object is incremented. If the session can not be opened for any reason at all, including cryptographic verification failures, then the snmpTlstmSessionOpenErrors counter is incremented and processing stops. Servers that wish to support multiple principals at a particular port SHOULD make use of a (D)TLS extension that allows server-side principal selection like the Server Name Indication extension defined in Section 3.1 of [RFC4366]. Supporting this will allow, for example, sending notifications to a specific principal at a given TCP or UDP port. */ /* Implementation notes: - we expect fingerprints to be stored in the transport config - we do not currently support mulitple principals and only offer one */ if ((rc = netsnmp_tlsbase_verify_client_cert(ssl, tlsdata)) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { /* XXX: free needed memory */ snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP: Falied checking client certificate\n"); snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONINVALIDCLIENTCERTIFICATES); SSL_shutdown(tlsdata->ssl); SSL_free(tlsdata->ssl); tlsdata->accepted_bio = NULL; /* freed by SSL_free */ tlsdata->ssl = NULL; return -1; } /* XXX: check acceptance criteria here */ DEBUGMSGTL(("tlstcp", "accept succeeded on sock %d\n", t->sock)); /* RFC5953 Section 5.1.2 step 1, part2:: * If this is the first message received through this session and the session does not have an assigned tlstmSessionID yet then the snmpTlstmSessionAccepts counter is incremented and a tlstmSessionID for the session is created. This will only happen on the server side of a connection because a client would have already assigned a tlstmSessionID during the openSession() invocation. Implementations may have performed the procedures described in Section 5.3.2 prior to this point or they may perform them now, but the procedures described in Section 5.3.2 MUST be performed before continuing beyond this point. */ /* We're taking option 2 and incrementing the session accepts here rather than upon receiving the first packet */ snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONACCEPTS); /* XXX: check that it returns something so we can free stuff? */ return BIO_get_fd(tlsdata->accepted_bio, NULL); }
static int netsnmp_tlstcp_send(netsnmp_transport *t, void *buf, int size, void **opaque, int *olength) { int rc = -1; netsnmp_tmStateReference *tmStateRef = NULL; _netsnmpTLSBaseData *tlsdata; DEBUGTRACETOK("tlstcp"); /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 1) If tmStateReference does not refer to a cache containing values for tmTransportDomain, tmTransportAddress, tmSecurityName, tmRequestedSecurityLevel, and tmSameSecurity, then increment the snmpTlstmSessionInvalidCaches counter, discard the message, and return the error indication in the statusInformation. Processing of this message stops. */ /* Implementation Notes: the tmStateReference is stored in the opaque ptr */ if (opaque != NULL && *opaque != NULL && *olength == sizeof(netsnmp_tmStateReference)) { tmStateRef = (netsnmp_tmStateReference *) *opaque; } else { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP was called with an invalid state; possibly the wrong security model is in use. It should be 'tsm'.\n"); snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONINVALIDCACHES); return SNMPERR_GENERR; } /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 2) Extract the tmSessionID, tmTransportDomain, tmTransportAddress, tmSecurityName, tmRequestedSecurityLevel, and tmSameSecurity values from the tmStateReference. Note: The tmSessionID value may be undefined if no session exists yet over which the message can be sent. */ /* Implementation Notes: - Our session will always exist by now as it's created when the transport object is created. Auto-session creation is handled higher in the stack. - We don't "extract" per say since we just leave the data in the structure. - The sessionID is stored in the t->data memory pointer. */ /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 3) If tmSameSecurity is true and either tmSessionID is undefined or refers to a session that is no longer open then increment the snmpTlstmSessionNoSessions counter, discard the message and return the error indication in the statusInformation. Processing of this message stops. */ /* Implementation Notes: - We would never get here if the sessionID was either undefined or different. We tie packets directly to the transport object and it could never be sent back over a different transport, which is what the above text is trying to prevent. */ /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 4) If tmSameSecurity is false and tmSessionID refers to a session that is no longer available then an implementation SHOULD open a new session using the openSession() ASI (described in greater detail in step 5b). Instead of opening a new session an implementation MAY return a snmpTlstmSessionNoSessions error to the calling module and stop processing of the message. */ /* Implementation Notes: - We would never get here if the sessionID was either undefined or different. We tie packets directly to the transport object and it could never be sent back over a different transport, which is what the above text is trying to prevent. - Auto-connections are handled higher in the Net-SNMP library stack */ /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 5) If tmSessionID is undefined, then use tmTransportDomain, tmTransportAddress, tmSecurityName and tmRequestedSecurityLevel to see if there is a corresponding entry in the LCD suitable to send the message over. 5a) If there is a corresponding LCD entry, then this session will be used to send the message. 5b) If there is not a corresponding LCD entry, then open a session using the openSession() ASI (discussed further in Section 5.3.1). Implementations MAY wish to offer message buffering to prevent redundant openSession() calls for the same cache entry. If an error is returned from openSession(), then discard the message, discard the tmStateReference, increment the snmpTlstmSessionOpenErrors, return an error indication to the calling module and stop processing of the message. */ /* Implementation Notes: - We would never get here if the sessionID was either undefined or different. We tie packets directly to the transport object and it could never be sent back over a different transport, which is what the above text is trying to prevent. - Auto-connections are handled higher in the Net-SNMP library stack */ /* our session pointer is functionally t->data */ if (NULL == t->data) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "netsnmp_tlstcp_send received no incoming data\n"); return -1; } tlsdata = t->data; if (tlsdata->ssl == NULL) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp_send was called without a SSL connection.\n"); return SNMPERR_GENERR; } /* If the first packet and we have no secname, then copy the important securityName data into the longer-lived session reference information. */ if ((tlsdata->flags | NETSNMP_TLSBASE_IS_CLIENT) && !tlsdata->securityName && tmStateRef && tmStateRef->securityNameLen > 0) tlsdata->securityName = strdup(tmStateRef->securityName); /* RFC5953 section 5.2: 6) Using either the session indicated by the tmSessionID if there was one or the session resulting from a previous step (4 or 5), pass the outgoingMessage to (D)TLS for encapsulation and transmission. */ rc = SSL_write(tlsdata->ssl, buf, size); DEBUGMSGTL(("tlstcp", "wrote %d bytes\n", size)); if (rc < 0) { _openssl_log_error(rc, tlsdata->ssl, "SSL_write"); } return rc; }
int vacm_check_view_contents(netsnmp_pdu *pdu, oid * name, size_t namelen, int check_subtree, int viewtype, int flags) { struct vacm_accessEntry *ap; struct vacm_groupEntry *gp; struct vacm_viewEntry *vp; char vacm_default_context[1] = ""; const char *contextName = vacm_default_context; const char *sn = NULL; char *vn; const char *pdu_community; /* * len defined by the vacmContextName object */ #define CONTEXTNAMEINDEXLEN 32 char contextNameIndex[CONTEXTNAMEINDEXLEN + 1]; #if !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) || !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #else #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_1) #else if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_1 || pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #endif #endif { pdu_community = (const char *) pdu->community; if (!pdu_community) pdu_community = ""; if (snmp_get_do_debugging()) { char *buf; if (pdu->community) { buf = (char *) malloc(1 + pdu->community_len); memcpy(buf, pdu->community, pdu->community_len); buf[pdu->community_len] = '\0'; } else { DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "NULL community")); buf = strdup("NULL"); } DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: ver=%ld, community=%s\n", pdu->version, buf)); free(buf); } /* * Okay, if this PDU was received from a UDP or a TCP transport then * ask the transport abstraction layer to map its source address and * community string to a security name for us. */ if (0) { #ifdef NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_UDP_DOMAIN } else if (pdu->tDomain == netsnmpUDPDomain #ifdef NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_TCP_DOMAIN || pdu->tDomain == netsnmp_snmpTCPDomain #endif ) { if (!netsnmp_udp_getSecName(pdu->transport_data, pdu->transport_data_length, pdu_community, pdu->community_len, &sn, &contextName)) { /* * There are no com2sec entries. */ sn = NULL; } /* force the community -> context name mapping here */ SNMP_FREE(pdu->contextName); pdu->contextName = strdup(contextName); pdu->contextNameLen = strlen(contextName); #endif #ifdef NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_UDPIPV6_DOMAIN } else if (pdu->tDomain == netsnmp_UDPIPv6Domain #ifdef NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_TCPIPV6_DOMAIN || pdu->tDomain == netsnmp_TCPIPv6Domain #endif ) { if (!netsnmp_udp6_getSecName(pdu->transport_data, pdu->transport_data_length, pdu_community, pdu->community_len, &sn, &contextName)) { /* * There are no com2sec entries. */ sn = NULL; } /* force the community -> context name mapping here */ SNMP_FREE(pdu->contextName); pdu->contextName = strdup(contextName); pdu->contextNameLen = strlen(contextName); #endif #ifdef NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_UNIX_DOMAIN } else if (pdu->tDomain == netsnmp_UnixDomain){ if (!netsnmp_unix_getSecName(pdu->transport_data, pdu->transport_data_length, pdu_community, pdu->community_len, &sn, &contextName)) { sn = NULL; } /* force the community -> context name mapping here */ SNMP_FREE(pdu->contextName); pdu->contextName = strdup(contextName); pdu->contextNameLen = strlen(contextName); #endif } else { /* * Map other <community, transport-address> pairs to security names * here. For now just let non-IPv4 transport always succeed. * * WHAAAATTTT. No, we don't let non-IPv4 transports * succeed! You must fix this to make it usable, sorry. * From a security standpoint this is insane. -- Wes */ /** @todo alternate com2sec mappings for non v4 transports. Should be implemented via registration */ sn = NULL; } } else #endif /* support for community based SNMP */ if (find_sec_mod(pdu->securityModel)) { /* * any legal defined v3 security model */ DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: ver=%ld, model=%d, secName=%s\n", pdu->version, pdu->securityModel, pdu->securityName)); sn = pdu->securityName; contextName = pdu->contextName; } else { sn = NULL; } if (sn == NULL) { #if !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) || !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_SNMPINBADCOMMUNITYNAMES); #endif DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: No security name found\n")); return VACM_NOSECNAME; } if (pdu->contextNameLen > CONTEXTNAMEINDEXLEN) { DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: bad ctxt length %d\n", (int)pdu->contextNameLen)); return VACM_NOSUCHCONTEXT; } /* * NULL termination of the pdu field is ugly here. Do in PDU parsing? */ if (pdu->contextName) memcpy(contextNameIndex, pdu->contextName, pdu->contextNameLen); else contextNameIndex[0] = '\0'; contextNameIndex[pdu->contextNameLen] = '\0'; if (!(flags & VACM_CHECK_VIEW_CONTENTS_DNE_CONTEXT_OK) && !netsnmp_subtree_find_first(contextNameIndex)) { /* * rfc 3415 section 3.2, step 1 * no such context here; return no such context error */ DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: no such ctxt \"%s\"\n", contextNameIndex)); return VACM_NOSUCHCONTEXT; } DEBUGMSGTL(("mibII/vacm_vars", "vacm_in_view: sn=%s", sn)); gp = vacm_getGroupEntry(pdu->securityModel, sn); if (gp == NULL) { DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", "\n")); return VACM_NOGROUP; } DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", ", gn=%s", gp->groupName)); ap = vacm_getAccessEntry(gp->groupName, contextNameIndex, pdu->securityModel, pdu->securityLevel); if (ap == NULL) { DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", "\n")); return VACM_NOACCESS; } if (name == NULL) { /* only check the setup of the vacm for the request */ DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", ", Done checking setup\n")); return VACM_SUCCESS; } if (viewtype < 0 || viewtype >= VACM_MAX_VIEWS) { DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", " illegal view type\n")); return VACM_NOACCESS; } vn = ap->views[viewtype]; DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", ", vn=%s", vn)); if (check_subtree) { DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", "\n")); return vacm_checkSubtree(vn, name, namelen); } vp = vacm_getViewEntry(vn, name, namelen, VACM_MODE_FIND); if (vp == NULL) { DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", "\n")); return VACM_NOVIEW; } DEBUGMSG(("mibII/vacm_vars", ", vt=%d\n", vp->viewType)); if (vp->viewType == SNMP_VIEW_EXCLUDED) { #if !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) || !defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV1) if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #else #if defined(NETSNMP_DISABLE_SNMPV2C) if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_1) #else if (pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_1 || pdu->version == SNMP_VERSION_2c) #endif #endif { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_SNMPINBADCOMMUNITYUSES); } #endif return VACM_NOTINVIEW; } return VACM_SUCCESS; } /* end vacm_in_view() */
netsnmp_transport * netsnmp_tlstcp_open(netsnmp_transport *t) { _netsnmpTLSBaseData *tlsdata; BIO *bio; SSL_CTX *ctx; SSL *ssl; int rc = 0; _netsnmp_verify_info *verify_info; netsnmp_assert_or_return(t != NULL, NULL); netsnmp_assert_or_return(t->data != NULL, NULL); netsnmp_assert_or_return(sizeof(_netsnmpTLSBaseData) == t->data_length, NULL); tlsdata = t->data; if (tlsdata->flags & NETSNMP_TLSBASE_IS_CLIENT) { /* Is the client */ /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client * 1) The snmpTlstmSessionOpens counter is incremented. */ snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENS); /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 2) The client selects the appropriate certificate and cipher_suites for the key agreement based on the tmSecurityName and the tmRequestedSecurityLevel for the session. For sessions being established as a result of a SNMP-TARGET-MIB based operation, the certificate will potentially have been identified via the snmpTlstmParamsTable mapping and the cipher_suites will have to be taken from system-wide or implementation-specific configuration. If no row in the snmpTlstmParamsTable exists then implementations MAY choose to establish the connection using a default client certificate available to the application. Otherwise, the certificate and appropriate cipher_suites will need to be passed to the openSession() ASI as supplemental information or configured through an implementation-dependent mechanism. It is also implementation-dependent and possibly policy-dependent how tmRequestedSecurityLevel will be used to influence the security capabilities provided by the (D)TLS connection. However this is done, the security capabilities provided by (D)TLS MUST be at least as high as the level of security indicated by the tmRequestedSecurityLevel parameter. The actual security level of the session is reported in the tmStateReference cache as tmSecurityLevel. For (D)TLS to provide strong authentication, each principal acting as a command generator SHOULD have its own certificate. */ /* Implementation notes: we do most of this in the sslctx_client_setup The transport should have been f_config()ed with the proper fingerprints to use (which is stored in tlsdata), or we'll use the default identity fingerprint if that can be found. */ /* XXX: check securityLevel and ensure no NULL fingerprints are used */ /* set up the needed SSL context */ tlsdata->ssl_context = ctx = sslctx_client_setup(TLSv1_method(), tlsdata); if (!ctx) { snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "failed to create TLS context\n"); return NULL; } /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 3) Using the destTransportDomain and destTransportAddress values, the client will initiate the (D)TLS handshake protocol to establish session keys for message integrity and encryption. */ /* Implementation note: The transport domain and address are pre-processed by this point */ /* Create a BIO connection for it */ DEBUGMSGTL(("tlstcp", "connecting to tlstcp %s\n", tlsdata->addr_string)); t->remote = (void *) strdup(tlsdata->addr_string); t->remote_length = strlen(tlsdata->addr_string) + 1; bio = BIO_new_connect(tlsdata->addr_string); /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 3) continued: If the attempt to establish a session is unsuccessful, then snmpTlstmSessionOpenErrors is incremented, an error indication is returned, and processing stops. */ if (NULL == bio) { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to create bio\n"); _openssl_log_error(rc, NULL, "BIO creation"); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } /* Tell the BIO to actually do the connection */ if ((rc = BIO_do_connect(bio)) <= 0) { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to connect to %s\n", tlsdata->addr_string); _openssl_log_error(rc, NULL, "BIO_do_connect"); BIO_free(bio); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } /* Create the SSL layer on top of the socket bio */ ssl = tlsdata->ssl = SSL_new(ctx); if (NULL == ssl) { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to create a SSL connection\n"); BIO_free(bio); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } /* Bind the SSL layer to the BIO */ SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); SSL_set_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); verify_info = SNMP_MALLOC_TYPEDEF(_netsnmp_verify_info); if (NULL == verify_info) { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to create a SSL connection\n"); SSL_shutdown(ssl); BIO_free(bio); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_get_verify_info_index(), verify_info); /* Then have SSL do it's connection over the BIO */ if ((rc = SSL_connect(ssl)) <= 0) { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to ssl_connect\n"); BIO_free(bio); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 3) continued: If the session failed to open because the presented server certificate was unknown or invalid then the snmpTlstmSessionUnknownServerCertificate or snmpTlstmSessionInvalidServerCertificates MUST be incremented and a snmpTlstmServerCertificateUnknown or snmpTlstmServerInvalidCertificate notification SHOULD be sent as appropriate. Reasons for server certificate invalidation includes, but is not limited to, cryptographic validation failures and an unexpected presented certificate identity. */ /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 4) The (D)TLS client MUST then verify that the (D)TLS server's presented certificate is the expected certificate. The (D)TLS client MUST NOT transmit SNMP messages until the server certificate has been authenticated, the client certificate has been transmitted and the TLS connection has been fully established. If the connection is being established from configuration based on SNMP-TARGET-MIB configuration, then the snmpTlstmAddrTable DESCRIPTION clause describes how the verification is done (using either a certificate fingerprint, or an identity authenticated via certification path validation). If the connection is being established for reasons other than configuration found in the SNMP-TARGET-MIB then configuration and procedures outside the scope of this document should be followed. Configuration mechanisms SHOULD be similar in nature to those defined in the snmpTlstmAddrTable to ensure consistency across management configuration systems. For example, a command-line tool for generating SNMP GETs might support specifying either the server's certificate fingerprint or the expected host name as a command line argument. */ /* Implementation notes: - All remote certificate fingerprints are expected to be stored in the transport's config information. This is true both for CLI clients and TARGET-MIB sessions. - netsnmp_tlsbase_verify_server_cert implements these checks */ if (netsnmp_tlsbase_verify_server_cert(ssl, tlsdata) != SNMPERR_SUCCESS) { /* XXX: unknown vs invalid; two counters */ snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONUNKNOWNSERVERCERTIFICATE); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tlstcp: failed to verify ssl certificate\n"); SSL_shutdown(ssl); BIO_free(bio); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); SNMP_FREE(t); return NULL; } /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 5) (D)TLS provides assurance that the authenticated identity has been signed by a trusted configured certification authority. If verification of the server's certificate fails in any way (for example because of failures in cryptographic verification or the presented identity did not match the expected named entity) then the session establishment MUST fail, the snmpTlstmSessionInvalidServerCertificates object is incremented. If the session can not be opened for any reason at all, including cryptographic verification failures, then the snmpTlstmSessionOpenErrors counter is incremented and processing stops. */ /* XXX: add snmpTlstmSessionInvalidServerCertificates on crypto failure */ /* RFC5953 Section 5.3.1: Establishing a Session as a Client 6) The TLSTM-specific session identifier (tlstmSessionID) is set in the tmSessionID of the tmStateReference passed to the TLS Transport Model to indicate that the session has been established successfully and to point to a specific (D)TLS connection for future use. The tlstmSessionID is also stored in the LCD for later lookup during processing of incoming messages (Section 5.1.2). */ /* Implementation notes: - the tlsdata pointer is used as our session identifier, as noted in the netsnmp_tlstcp_recv() function comments. */ t->sock = BIO_get_fd(bio, NULL); } else { /* Is the server */ /* Create the socket bio */ DEBUGMSGTL(("tlstcp", "listening on tlstcp port %s\n", tlsdata->addr_string)); tlsdata->accept_bio = BIO_new_accept(tlsdata->addr_string); t->local = (void *) strdup(tlsdata->addr_string); t->local_length = strlen(tlsdata->addr_string)+1; if (NULL == tlsdata->accept_bio) { SNMP_FREE(t); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP: Falied to create a accept BIO\n"); return NULL; } /* openssl requires an initial accept to bind() the socket */ if (BIO_do_accept(tlsdata->accept_bio) <= 0) { _openssl_log_error(rc, tlsdata->ssl, "BIO_do__accept"); SNMP_FREE(t); SNMP_FREE(tlsdata); snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "TLSTCP: Falied to do first accept on the TLS accept BIO\n"); return NULL; } /* create the OpenSSL TLS context */ tlsdata->ssl_context = sslctx_server_setup(TLSv1_method()); t->sock = BIO_get_fd(tlsdata->accept_bio, NULL); t->flags |= NETSNMP_TRANSPORT_FLAG_LISTEN; } return t; }
int ksm_process_in_msg(struct snmp_secmod_incoming_params *parms) { long temp; krb5_cksumtype cksumtype; krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL; krb5_error_code retcode; krb5_checksum checksum; krb5_data ap_req, ivector; krb5_flags flags; krb5_keyblock *subkey = NULL; #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO krb5_data input, output; krb5_boolean valid; krb5_enc_data in_crypt; #else /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ krb5_encrypt_block eblock; #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ krb5_ticket *ticket = NULL; int retval = SNMPERR_SUCCESS, response = 0; size_t length = parms->wholeMsgLen - (u_int) (parms->secParams - parms->wholeMsg); u_char *current = parms->secParams, type; size_t cksumlength, blocksize; long hint; char *cname; struct ksm_secStateRef *ksm_state; struct ksm_cache_entry *entry; DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Processing has begun\n")); checksum.contents = NULL; ap_req.data = NULL; ivector.length = 0; ivector.data = NULL; /* * First, parse the security parameters (because we need the subkey inside * of the ticket to do anything */ if ((current = asn_parse_sequence(current, &length, &type, (ASN_UNIVERSAL | ASN_PRIMITIVE | ASN_OCTET_STR), "ksm first octet")) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Initial security paramter parsing failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } if ((current = asn_parse_sequence(current, &length, &type, (ASN_SEQUENCE | ASN_CONSTRUCTOR), "ksm sequence")) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Security parameter sequence parsing failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } if ((current = asn_parse_int(current, &length, &type, &temp, sizeof(temp))) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Security parameter checksum type parsing" "failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } cksumtype = temp; #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO if (!krb5_c_valid_cksumtype(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Invalid checksum type (%d)\n", cksumtype)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail("Invalid checksum type"); goto error; } if (!krb5_c_is_keyed_cksum(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Checksum type %d is not a keyed checksum\n", cksumtype)); snmp_set_detail("Checksum is not a keyed checksum"); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } if (!krb5_c_is_coll_proof_cksum(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Checksum type %d is not a collision-proof " "checksum\n", cksumtype)); snmp_set_detail("Checksum is not a collision-proof checksum"); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } #else /* ! MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ if (!valid_cksumtype(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Invalid checksum type (%d)\n", cksumtype)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail("Invalid checksum type"); goto error; } if (!is_keyed_cksum(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Checksum type %d is not a keyed checksum\n", cksumtype)); snmp_set_detail("Checksum is not a keyed checksum"); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } if (!is_coll_proof_cksum(cksumtype)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Checksum type %d is not a collision-proof " "checksum\n", cksumtype)); snmp_set_detail("Checksum is not a collision-proof checksum"); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ checksum.checksum_type = cksumtype; cksumlength = length; if ((current = asn_parse_sequence(current, &cksumlength, &type, (ASN_UNIVERSAL | ASN_PRIMITIVE | ASN_OCTET_STR), "ksm checksum")) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Security parameter checksum parsing failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } checksum.contents = malloc(cksumlength); if (!checksum.contents) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Unable to malloc %d bytes for checksum.\n", cksumlength)); retval = SNMPERR_MALLOC; goto error; } memcpy(checksum.contents, current, cksumlength); checksum.length = cksumlength; checksum.checksum_type = cksumtype; /* * Zero out the checksum so the validation works correctly */ memset(current, 0, cksumlength); current += cksumlength; length = parms->wholeMsgLen - (u_int) (current - parms->wholeMsg); if ((current = asn_parse_sequence(current, &length, &type, (ASN_UNIVERSAL | ASN_PRIMITIVE | ASN_OCTET_STR), "ksm ap_req")) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM security parameter AP_REQ/REP parsing " "failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } ap_req.length = length; ap_req.data = malloc(length); if (!ap_req.data) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM unable to malloc %d bytes for AP_REQ/REP.\n", length)); retval = SNMPERR_MALLOC; goto error; } memcpy(ap_req.data, current, length); current += length; length = parms->wholeMsgLen - (u_int) (current - parms->wholeMsg); if ((current = asn_parse_int(current, &length, &type, &hint, sizeof(hint))) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM security parameter hint parsing failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } /* * Okay! We've got it all! Now try decoding the damn ticket. * * But of course there's a WRINKLE! We need to figure out if we're * processing a AP_REQ or an AP_REP. How do we do that? We're going * to cheat, and look at the first couple of bytes (which is what * the Kerberos library routines do anyway). * * If there are ever new Kerberos message formats, we'll need to fix * this here. * * If it's a _response_, then we need to get the auth_context * from our cache. */ if (ap_req.length && (ap_req.data[0] == 0x6e || ap_req.data[0] == 0x4e)) { /* * We need to initalize the authorization context, and set the * replay cache in it (and initialize the replay cache if we * haven't already */ retcode = krb5_auth_con_init(kcontext, &auth_context); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "krb5_auth_con_init failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } if (!rcache) { krb5_data server; server.data = "host"; server.length = strlen(server.data); retcode = krb5_get_server_rcache(kcontext, &server, &rcache); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "krb5_get_server_rcache failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } } retcode = krb5_auth_con_setrcache(kcontext, auth_context, rcache); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "krb5_auth_con_setrcache failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } retcode = krb5_rd_req(kcontext, &auth_context, &ap_req, NULL, keytab, &flags, &ticket); krb5_auth_con_setrcache(kcontext, auth_context, NULL); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "krb5_rd_req() failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } retcode = krb5_unparse_name(kcontext, ticket->enc_part2->client, &cname); if (retcode == 0) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM authenticated principal name: %s\n", cname)); free(cname); } /* * Check to make sure AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED was set */ if (!(flags & AP_OPTS_MUTUAL_REQUIRED)) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM MUTUAL_REQUIRED not set in request!\n")); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail("MUTUAL_REQUIRED not set in message"); goto error; } retcode = krb5_auth_con_getremotesubkey(kcontext, auth_context, &subkey); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM remote subkey retrieval failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } } else if (ap_req.length && (ap_req.data[0] == 0x6f || ap_req.data[0] == 0x4f)) { /* * Looks like a response; let's see if we've got that auth_context * in our cache. */ krb5_ap_rep_enc_part *repl = NULL; response = 1; entry = ksm_get_cache(parms->pdu->msgid); if (!entry) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM: Unable to find auth_context for PDU with " "message ID of %ld\n", parms->pdu->msgid)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } auth_context = entry->auth_context; /* * In that case, let's call the rd_rep function */ retcode = krb5_rd_rep(kcontext, auth_context, &ap_req, &repl); if (repl) krb5_free_ap_rep_enc_part(kcontext, repl); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM: krb5_rd_rep() failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM: krb5_rd_rep() decoded successfully.\n")); retcode = krb5_auth_con_getlocalsubkey(kcontext, auth_context, &subkey); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Unable to retrieve local subkey: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail("Unable to retrieve local subkey"); goto error; } } else { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Unknown Kerberos message type (%02x)\n", ap_req.data[0])); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail("Unknown Kerberos message type"); goto error; } #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO input.data = (char *) parms->wholeMsg; input.length = parms->wholeMsgLen; retcode = krb5_c_verify_checksum(kcontext, subkey, KSM_KEY_USAGE_CHECKSUM, &input, &checksum, &valid); #else /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ retcode = krb5_verify_checksum(kcontext, cksumtype, &checksum, parms->wholeMsg, parms->wholeMsgLen, (krb5_pointer) subkey->contents, subkey->length); #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM checksum verification failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); goto error; } /* * Don't ask me why they didn't simply return an error, but we have * to check to see if "valid" is false. */ #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO if (!valid) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Computed checksum did not match supplied " "checksum!\n")); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; snmp_set_detail ("Computed checksum did not match supplied checksum"); goto error; } #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ /* * Handle an encrypted PDU. Note that it's an OCTET_STRING of the * output of whatever Kerberos cryptosystem you're using (defined by * the encryption type). Note that this is NOT the EncryptedData * sequence - it's what goes in the "cipher" field of EncryptedData. */ if (parms->secLevel == SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV) { if ((current = asn_parse_sequence(current, &length, &type, (ASN_UNIVERSAL | ASN_PRIMITIVE | ASN_OCTET_STR), "ksm pdu")) == NULL) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM sPDU octet decoding failed\n")); retval = SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR; goto error; } /* * The PDU is now pointed at by "current", and the length is in * "length". */ DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM starting sPDU decode\n")); /* * We need to set up a blank initialization vector for the decryption. * Use a block of all zero's (which is dependent on the block size * of the encryption method). */ #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO retcode = krb5_c_block_size(kcontext, subkey->enctype, &blocksize); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Unable to determine crypto block size: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } #else /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ blocksize = krb5_enctype_array[subkey->enctype]->system->block_length; #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ ivector.data = malloc(blocksize); if (!ivector.data) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Unable to allocate %d bytes for ivector\n", blocksize)); retval = SNMPERR_MALLOC; goto error; } ivector.length = blocksize; memset(ivector.data, 0, blocksize); #ifndef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO krb5_use_enctype(kcontext, &eblock, subkey->enctype); retcode = krb5_process_key(kcontext, &eblock, subkey); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM key post-processing failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } #endif /* !MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ if (length > *parms->scopedPduLen) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM not enough room - have %d bytes to " "decrypt but only %d bytes available\n", length, *parms->scopedPduLen)); retval = SNMPERR_TOO_LONG; #ifndef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO krb5_finish_key(kcontext, &eblock); #endif /* ! MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ goto error; } #ifdef MIT_NEW_CRYPTO in_crypt.ciphertext.data = (char *) current; in_crypt.ciphertext.length = length; in_crypt.enctype = subkey->enctype; output.data = (char *) *parms->scopedPdu; output.length = *parms->scopedPduLen; retcode = krb5_c_decrypt(kcontext, subkey, KSM_KEY_USAGE_ENCRYPTION, &ivector, &in_crypt, &output); #else /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ retcode = krb5_decrypt(kcontext, (krb5_pointer) current, *parms->scopedPdu, length, &eblock, ivector.data); krb5_finish_key(kcontext, &eblock); #endif /* MIT_NEW_CRYPTO */ if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Decryption failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } *parms->scopedPduLen = length; } else { /* * Clear PDU */ *parms->scopedPdu = current; *parms->scopedPduLen = parms->wholeMsgLen - (current - parms->wholeMsg); } /* * A HUGE GROSS HACK */ *parms->maxSizeResponse = parms->maxMsgSize - 200; DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM processing complete\n")); /* * Set the secName to the right value (a hack for now). But that's * only used for when we're processing a request, not a response. */ if (!response) { retcode = krb5_unparse_name(kcontext, ticket->enc_part2->client, &cname); if (retcode) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM krb5_unparse_name failed: %s\n", error_message(retcode))); snmp_set_detail(error_message(retcode)); retval = SNMPERR_KRB5; goto error; } if (strlen(cname) > *parms->secNameLen + 1) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM: Principal length (%d) is too long (%d)\n", strlen(cname), parms->secNameLen)); retval = SNMPERR_TOO_LONG; free(cname); goto error; } strcpy(parms->secName, cname); *parms->secNameLen = strlen(cname); free(cname); /* * Also, if we're not a response, keep around our auth_context so we * can encode the reply message correctly */ ksm_state = SNMP_MALLOC_STRUCT(ksm_secStateRef); if (!ksm_state) { DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "KSM unable to malloc memory for " "ksm_secStateRef\n")); retval = SNMPERR_MALLOC; goto error; } ksm_state->auth_context = auth_context; auth_context = NULL; ksm_state->cksumtype = cksumtype; *parms->secStateRef = ksm_state; } else { /* * We _still_ have to set the secName in process_in_msg(). Do * that now with what we were passed in before (we cached it, * remember?) */ memcpy(parms->secName, entry->secName, entry->secNameLen); *parms->secNameLen = entry->secNameLen; } /* * Just in case */ parms->secEngineID = (u_char *) ""; *parms->secEngineIDLen = 0; auth_context = NULL; /* So we don't try to free it on success */ error: if (retval == SNMPERR_ASN_PARSE_ERR && snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_SNMPINASNPARSEERRS) == 0) DEBUGMSGTL(("ksm", "Failed to increment statistics.\n")); if (subkey) krb5_free_keyblock(kcontext, subkey); if (checksum.contents) free(checksum.contents); if (ivector.data) free(ivector.data); if (ticket) krb5_free_ticket(kcontext, ticket); if (!response && auth_context) krb5_auth_con_free(kcontext, auth_context); if (ap_req.data) free(ap_req.data); return retval; }
int netsnmp_tlsbase_wrapup_recv(netsnmp_tmStateReference *tmStateRef, _netsnmpTLSBaseData *tlsdata, void **opaque, int *olength) { int no_auth, no_priv; if (NULL == tlsdata) return SNMPERR_GENERR; /* RFC5953 Section 5.1.2 step 2: tmSecurityLevel */ /* * Don't accept null authentication. Null encryption ok. * * XXX: this should actually check for a configured list of encryption * algorithms to map to NOPRIV, but for the moment we'll * accept any encryption alogrithms that openssl is using. */ netsnmp_openssl_null_checks(tlsdata->ssl, &no_auth, &no_priv); if (no_auth == 1) { /* null/unknown authentication */ /* xxx-rks: snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_???); */ snmp_log(LOG_ERR, "tls connection with NULL authentication\n"); SNMP_FREE(tmStateRef); return SNMPERR_GENERR; } else if (no_priv == 1) /* null/unknown encryption */ tmStateRef->transportSecurityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHNOPRIV; else tmStateRef->transportSecurityLevel = SNMP_SEC_LEVEL_AUTHPRIV; DEBUGMSGTL(("tls:secLevel", "SecLevel %d\n", tmStateRef->transportSecurityLevel)); /* use x509 cert to do lookup to secname if DNE in cachep yet */ /* RFC5953: section 5.3.2, paragraph 2: The (D)TLS server identifies the authenticated identity from the (D)TLS client's principal certificate using configuration information from the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable mapping table. The (D)TLS server MUST request and expect a certificate from the client and MUST NOT accept SNMP messages over the (D)TLS connection until the client has sent a certificate and it has been authenticated. The resulting derived tmSecurityName is recorded in the tmStateReference cache as tmSecurityName. The details of the lookup process are fully described in the DESCRIPTION clause of the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable MIB object. If any verification fails in any way (for example because of failures in cryptographic verification or because of the lack of an appropriate row in the snmpTlstmCertToTSNTable) then the session establishment MUST fail, and the snmpTlstmSessionInvalidClientCertificates object is incremented. If the session can not be opened for any reason at all, including cryptographic verification failures, then the snmpTlstmSessionOpenErrors counter is incremented and processing stops. */ if (!tlsdata->securityName) { netsnmp_tlsbase_extract_security_name(tlsdata->ssl, tlsdata); if (NULL != tlsdata->securityName) { DEBUGMSGTL(("tls", "set SecName to: %s\n", tlsdata->securityName)); } else { snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONINVALIDCLIENTCERTIFICATES); snmp_increment_statistic(STAT_TLSTM_SNMPTLSTMSESSIONOPENERRORS); SNMP_FREE(tmStateRef); return SNMPERR_GENERR; } } /* RFC5953 Section 5.1.2 step 2: tmSecurityName */ /* XXX: detect and throw out overflow secname sizes rather than truncating. */ strlcpy(tmStateRef->securityName, tlsdata->securityName, sizeof(tmStateRef->securityName)); tmStateRef->securityNameLen = strlen(tmStateRef->securityName); /* RFC5953 Section 5.1.2 step 2: tmSessionID */ /* use our TLSData pointer as the session ID */ memcpy(tmStateRef->sessionID, &tlsdata, sizeof(netsnmp_tmStateReference *)); /* save the tmStateRef in our special pointer */ *opaque = tmStateRef; *olength = sizeof(netsnmp_tmStateReference); return SNMPERR_SUCCESS; }