/** Finds the PSS sequence previously defined by a call to srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() * around the position find_offset in the buffer input. * Returns 1 if the correlation peak exceeds the threshold set by srslte_sync_set_threshold() * or 0 otherwise. Returns a negative number on error (if N_id_2 has not been set) * * The maximum of the correlation peak is always stored in *peak_position */ int srslte_sync_find(srslte_sync_t *q, cf_t *input, uint32_t find_offset, uint32_t *peak_position) { int ret = SRSLTE_ERROR_INVALID_INPUTS; if (q != NULL && input != NULL && srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2) && fft_size_isvalid(q->fft_size)) { int peak_pos; ret = SRSLTE_SUCCESS; if (peak_position) { *peak_position = 0; } /* Estimate CFO using CP */ if (q->enable_cfo_corr) { uint32_t cp_offset = srslte_cp_synch(&q->cp_synch, input, q->nof_symbols, q->nof_symbols, SRSLTE_CP_LEN_NORM(1,q->fft_size)); cf_t cp_corr_max = srslte_cp_synch_corr_output(&q->cp_synch, cp_offset); float cfo = -carg(cp_corr_max) / M_PI / 2; /* compute cumulative moving average CFO */ INFO("cp_offset_pos=%d, abs=%f, cfo=%f, mean_cfo=%f, nof_symb=%d\n", cp_offset, cabs(cp_corr_max), cfo, q->mean_cfo, q->nof_symbols); if (q->mean_cfo) { q->mean_cfo = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(cfo, q->mean_cfo, q->cfo_ema_alpha); } else { q->mean_cfo = cfo; } /* Correct CFO with the averaged CFO estimation */ srslte_cfo_correct(&q->cfocorr, input, input, -q->mean_cfo / q->fft_size); } if (q->find_cfo_i && q->enable_cfo_corr) { float peak_value; float max_peak_value = -99; peak_pos = 0; srslte_pss_synch_t *pss_obj[3] = {&q->pss_i[0], &q->pss, &q->pss_i[1]}; for (int cfo_i=0;cfo_i<3;cfo_i++) { srslte_pss_synch_set_N_id_2(pss_obj[cfo_i], q->N_id_2); int p = srslte_pss_synch_find_pss(pss_obj[cfo_i], &input[find_offset], &peak_value); if (peak_value > max_peak_value) { max_peak_value = peak_value; peak_pos = p; q->peak_value = peak_value; q->cfo_i = cfo_i-1; } } if (q->cfo_i != 0) { srslte_vec_prod_ccc(input, q->cfo_i_corr[q->cfo_i<0?0:1], input, q->frame_size); INFO("Compensating cfo_i=%d\n", q->cfo_i); } } else { srslte_pss_synch_set_N_id_2(&q->pss, q->N_id_2); peak_pos = srslte_pss_synch_find_pss(&q->pss, &input[find_offset], &q->peak_value); if (peak_pos < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error calling finding PSS sequence\n"); return SRSLTE_ERROR; } } q->mean_peak_value = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(q->peak_value, q->mean_peak_value, MEANPEAK_EMA_ALPHA); if (peak_position) { *peak_position = (uint32_t) peak_pos; } /* If peak is over threshold, compute CFO and SSS */ if (q->peak_value >= q->threshold) { // Try to detect SSS if (q->sss_en) { // Set an invalid N_id_1 indicating SSS is yet to be detected q->N_id_1 = 1000; if (sync_sss(q, input, find_offset + peak_pos, q->cp) < 0) { DEBUG("No space for SSS processing. Frame starts at %d\n", peak_pos); } } if (q->detect_cp) { if (peak_pos + find_offset >= 2*(q->fft_size + SRSLTE_CP_LEN_EXT(q->fft_size))) { srslte_sync_set_cp(q, srslte_sync_detect_cp(q, input, peak_pos + find_offset)); } else { DEBUG("Not enough room to detect CP length. Peak position: %d\n", peak_pos); } } // Return 1 (peak detected) even if we couldn't estimate CFO and SSS ret = 1; } else { ret = 0; } DEBUG("SYNC ret=%d N_id_2=%d find_offset=%d pos=%d peak=%.2f threshold=%.2f sf_idx=%d, CFO=%.3f KHz\n", ret, q->N_id_2, find_offset, peak_pos, q->peak_value, q->threshold, q->sf_idx, 15*(q->cfo_i+q->mean_cfo)); } else if (srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2)) { fprintf(stderr, "Must call srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() first!\n"); } return ret; }
/** Finds the PSS sequence previously defined by a call to srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() * around the position find_offset in the buffer input. * Returns 1 if the correlation peak exceeds the threshold set by srslte_sync_set_threshold() * or 0 otherwise. Returns a negative number on error (if N_id_2 has not been set) * * The maximum of the correlation peak is always stored in *peak_position */ int srslte_sync_find(srslte_sync_t *q, cf_t *input, uint32_t find_offset, uint32_t *peak_position) { int ret = SRSLTE_ERROR_INVALID_INPUTS; if (q != NULL && input != NULL && srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2) && fft_size_isvalid(q->fft_size)) { int peak_pos; ret = SRSLTE_SUCCESS; if (peak_position) { *peak_position = 0; } srslte_pss_synch_set_N_id_2(&q->pss, q->N_id_2); peak_pos = srslte_pss_synch_find_pss(&q->pss, &input[find_offset], &q->peak_value); if (peak_pos < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error calling finding PSS sequence\n"); return SRSLTE_ERROR; } q->mean_peak_value = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(q->peak_value, q->mean_peak_value, MEANPEAK_EMA_ALPHA); if (peak_position) { *peak_position = (uint32_t) peak_pos; } /* If peak is over threshold, compute CFO and SSS */ if (q->peak_value >= q->threshold) { // Make sure we have enough space to estimate CFO if (peak_pos + find_offset >= q->fft_size) { float cfo = srslte_pss_synch_cfo_compute(&q->pss, &input[find_offset+peak_pos-q->fft_size]); /* compute cumulative moving average CFO */ q->mean_cfo = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(cfo, q->mean_cfo, CFO_EMA_ALPHA); } else { DEBUG("No space for CFO computation. Frame starts at \n",peak_pos); } /* Correct CFO with the averaged CFO estimation */ if (q->correct_cfo) { srslte_cfo_correct(&q->cfocorr, input, input, -q->mean_cfo / q->fft_size); } // Try to detect SSS if (q->sss_en) { // Set an invalid N_id_1 indicating SSS is yet to be detected q->N_id_1 = 1000; if (sync_sss(q, input, find_offset + peak_pos, q->cp) < 0) { DEBUG("No space for SSS processing. Frame starts at %d\n", peak_pos); } } if (q->detect_cp) { if (peak_pos + find_offset >= 2*(q->fft_size + SRSLTE_CP_LEN_EXT(q->fft_size))) { q->cp = srslte_sync_detect_cp(q, input, peak_pos + find_offset); } else { DEBUG("Not enough room to detect CP length. Peak position: %d\n", peak_pos); } } // Return 1 (peak detected) even if we couldn't estimate CFO and SSS ret = 1; } else { ret = 0; } DEBUG("SYNC ret=%d N_id_2=%d find_offset=%d pos=%d peak=%.2f threshold=%.2f sf_idx=%d, CFO=%.3f KHz\n", ret, q->N_id_2, find_offset, peak_pos, q->peak_value, q->threshold, q->sf_idx, 15*q->mean_cfo); } else if (srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2)) { fprintf(stderr, "Must call srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() first!\n"); } return ret; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { cf_t *buffer; int frame_cnt, n; void *uhd; srslte_pss_synch_t pss; srslte_cfo_t cfocorr, cfocorr64; srslte_sss_synch_t sss; int32_t flen; int peak_idx, last_peak; float peak_value; float mean_peak; uint32_t nof_det, nof_nodet, nof_nopeak, nof_nopeakdet; cf_t ce[SRSLTE_PSS_LEN]; parse_args(argc, argv); if (N_id_2_sync == -1) { N_id_2_sync = cell_id%3; } uint32_t N_id_2 = cell_id%3; uint32_t N_id_1 = cell_id/3; #ifndef DISABLE_GRAPHICS if (!disable_plots) init_plots(); #endif float srate = 15000.0*fft_size; flen = srate*5/1000; printf("Opening UHD device...\n"); if (cuhd_open(uhd_args, &uhd)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error opening uhd\n"); exit(-1); } if (srate < 10e6) { cuhd_set_master_clock_rate(uhd, 4*srate); } else { cuhd_set_master_clock_rate(uhd, srate); } printf("Set RX rate: %.2f MHz\n", cuhd_set_rx_srate(uhd, srate) / 1000000); printf("Set RX gain: %.1f dB\n", cuhd_set_rx_gain(uhd, uhd_gain)); printf("Set RX freq: %.2f MHz\n", cuhd_set_rx_freq(uhd, uhd_freq) / 1000000); cuhd_rx_wait_lo_locked(uhd); buffer = malloc(sizeof(cf_t) * flen * 2); if (!buffer) { perror("malloc"); exit(-1); } if (srslte_pss_synch_init_fft(&pss, flen, fft_size)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error initiating PSS\n"); exit(-1); } if (srslte_pss_synch_set_N_id_2(&pss, N_id_2_sync)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error setting N_id_2=%d\n",N_id_2_sync); exit(-1); } srslte_cfo_init(&cfocorr, flen); srslte_cfo_init(&cfocorr64, flen); if (srslte_sss_synch_init(&sss, fft_size)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing SSS object\n"); return SRSLTE_ERROR; } srslte_sss_synch_set_N_id_2(&sss, N_id_2); printf("N_id_2: %d\n", N_id_2); cuhd_start_rx_stream(uhd); printf("Frame length %d samples\n", flen); printf("PSS detection threshold: %.2f\n", threshold); nof_det = nof_nodet = nof_nopeak = nof_nopeakdet = 0; frame_cnt = 0; last_peak = 0; mean_peak = 0; int peak_offset = 0; float cfo; float mean_cfo = 0; uint32_t m0, m1; uint32_t sss_error1 = 0, sss_error2 = 0, sss_error3 = 0; uint32_t cp_is_norm = 0; srslte_sync_t ssync; bzero(&ssync, sizeof(srslte_sync_t)); ssync.fft_size = fft_size; while(frame_cnt < nof_frames || nof_frames == -1) { n = cuhd_recv(uhd, buffer, flen - peak_offset, 1); if (n < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving samples\n"); exit(-1); } peak_idx = srslte_pss_synch_find_pss(&pss, buffer, &peak_value); if (peak_idx < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error finding PSS peak\n"); exit(-1); } mean_peak = SRSLTE_VEC_CMA(peak_value, mean_peak, frame_cnt); if (peak_value >= threshold) { nof_det++; if (peak_idx >= fft_size) { // Estimate CFO cfo = srslte_pss_synch_cfo_compute(&pss, &buffer[peak_idx-fft_size]); mean_cfo = SRSLTE_VEC_CMA(cfo, mean_cfo, frame_cnt); // Correct CFO srslte_cfo_correct(&cfocorr, buffer, buffer, -mean_cfo / fft_size); // Estimate channel if (srslte_pss_synch_chest(&pss, &buffer[peak_idx-fft_size], ce)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error computing channel estimation\n"); exit(-1); } // Find SSS int sss_idx = peak_idx-2*fft_size-(SRSLTE_CP_ISNORM(cp)?SRSLTE_CP_LEN(fft_size, SRSLTE_CP_NORM_LEN):SRSLTE_CP_LEN(fft_size, SRSLTE_CP_EXT_LEN)); if (sss_idx >= 0 && sss_idx < flen-fft_size) { srslte_sss_synch_m0m1_partial(&sss, &buffer[sss_idx], 3, NULL, &m0, &m0_value, &m1, &m1_value); if (srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1) != N_id_1) { sss_error2++; } INFO("Partial N_id_1: %d\n", srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1)); srslte_sss_synch_m0m1_diff(&sss, &buffer[sss_idx], &m0, &m0_value, &m1, &m1_value); if (srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1) != N_id_1) { sss_error3++; } INFO("Diff N_id_1: %d\n", srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1)); srslte_sss_synch_m0m1_partial(&sss, &buffer[sss_idx], 1, NULL, &m0, &m0_value, &m1, &m1_value); if (srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1) != N_id_1) { sss_error1++; } INFO("Full N_id_1: %d\n", srslte_sss_synch_N_id_1(&sss, m0, m1)); } // Estimate CP if (peak_idx > 2*(fft_size + SRSLTE_CP_LEN_EXT(fft_size))) { srslte_cp_t cp = srslte_sync_detect_cp(&ssync, buffer, peak_idx); if (SRSLTE_CP_ISNORM(cp)) { cp_is_norm++; } } } else { INFO("No space for CFO computation. Frame starts at \n",peak_idx); } if(srslte_sss_synch_subframe(m0,m1) == 0) { #ifndef DISABLE_GRAPHICS if (!disable_plots) do_plots_sss(sss.corr_output_m0, sss.corr_output_m1); #endif } } else { nof_nodet++; } if (frame_cnt > 100) { if (abs(last_peak-peak_idx) > 4) { if (peak_value >= threshold) { nof_nopeakdet++; } nof_nopeak++; } } frame_cnt++; printf("[%5d]: Pos: %5d, PSR: %4.1f (~%4.1f) Pdet: %4.2f, " "FA: %4.2f, CFO: %+4.1f KHz SSSmiss: %4.2f/%4.2f/%4.2f CPNorm: %.0f%%\r", frame_cnt, peak_idx, peak_value, mean_peak, (float) nof_det/frame_cnt, (float) nof_nopeakdet/frame_cnt, mean_cfo*15, (float) sss_error1/nof_det,(float) sss_error2/nof_det,(float) sss_error3/nof_det, (float) cp_is_norm/nof_det * 100); if (SRSLTE_VERBOSE_ISINFO()) { printf("\n"); } #ifndef DISABLE_GRAPHICS if (!disable_plots) do_plots(pss.conv_output_avg, pss.conv_output_avg[peak_idx], pss.fft_size+pss.frame_size-1, ce); #endif last_peak = peak_idx; } srslte_pss_synch_free(&pss); free(buffer); cuhd_close(uhd); printf("Ok\n"); exit(0); }
/** Finds the PSS sequence previously defined by a call to srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() * around the position find_offset in the buffer input. * * Returns 1 if the correlation peak exceeds the threshold set by srslte_sync_set_threshold() * or 0 otherwise. Returns a negative number on error (if N_id_2 has not been set) * * The input signal is not modified. Any CFO correction is done in internal buffers * * The maximum of the correlation peak is always stored in *peak_position */ srslte_sync_find_ret_t srslte_sync_find(srslte_sync_t *q, const cf_t *input, uint32_t find_offset, uint32_t *peak_position) { srslte_sync_find_ret_t ret = SRSLTE_SYNC_ERROR; int peak_pos = 0; if (!q) { return SRSLTE_ERROR_INVALID_INPUTS; } if (input != NULL && srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2) && fft_size_isvalid(q->fft_size)) { if (peak_position) { *peak_position = 0; } const cf_t *input_ptr = input; /* First CFO estimation stage is integer. * Finds max PSS correlation for shifted +1/0/-1 integer versions. * This should only used once N_id_2 is set */ if (q->cfo_i_enable) { if (cfo_i_estimate(q, input_ptr, find_offset, &peak_pos, &q->cfo_i_value) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error calling finding PSS sequence at : %d \n", peak_pos); return SRSLTE_ERROR; } // Correct it using precomputed signal and store in buffer (don't modify input signal) if (q->cfo_i_value != 0) { srslte_vec_prod_ccc((cf_t*) input_ptr, q->cfo_i_corr[q->cfo_i_value<0?0:1], q->temp, q->frame_size); INFO("Compensating cfo_i=%d\n", q->cfo_i_value); input_ptr = q->temp; } } /* Second stage is coarse fractional CFO estimation using CP. * In case of multi-cell, this can lead to incorrect estimations if CFO from different cells is different */ if (q->cfo_cp_enable) { float cfo_cp = cfo_cp_estimate(q, input_ptr); if (!q->cfo_cp_is_set) { q->cfo_cp_mean = cfo_cp; q->cfo_cp_is_set = true; } else { /* compute exponential moving average CFO */ q->cfo_cp_mean = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(cfo_cp, q->cfo_cp_mean, q->cfo_ema_alpha); } INFO("CP-CFO: estimated=%f, mean=%f\n", cfo_cp, q->cfo_cp_mean); /* Correct CFO with the averaged CFO estimation */ srslte_cfo_correct(&q->cfo_corr_frame, input_ptr, q->temp, -q->cfo_cp_mean / q->fft_size); input_ptr = q->temp; } /* Find maximum of PSS correlation. If Integer CFO is enabled, correlation is already done */ if (!q->cfo_i_enable) { srslte_pss_set_N_id_2(&q->pss, q->N_id_2); peak_pos = srslte_pss_find_pss(&q->pss, &input_ptr[find_offset], q->threshold>0?&q->peak_value:NULL); if (peak_pos < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error calling finding PSS sequence at : %d \n", peak_pos); return SRSLTE_ERROR; } } INFO("PSS: id=%d, peak_pos=%d, peak_value=%f\n", q->N_id_2, peak_pos, q->peak_value); // Save peak position if (peak_position) { *peak_position = (uint32_t) peak_pos; } // In case of decimation, this compensates for the constant time shift caused by the low pass filter if(q->decimate && peak_pos < 0) { peak_pos = 0 ;//peak_pos + q->decimate*(2);// replace 2 with q->filter_size -2; } /* If peak is over threshold, compute CFO and SSS */ if (q->peak_value >= q->threshold || q->threshold == 0) { if (q->cfo_pss_enable && peak_pos >= q->fft_size) { // Filter central bands before PSS-based CFO estimation const cf_t *pss_ptr = &input_ptr[find_offset + peak_pos - q->fft_size]; if (q->pss_filtering_enabled) { srslte_pss_filter(&q->pss, pss_ptr, q->pss_filt); pss_ptr = q->pss_filt; } // PSS-based CFO estimation q->cfo_pss = srslte_pss_cfo_compute(&q->pss, pss_ptr); if (!q->cfo_pss_is_set) { q->cfo_pss_mean = q->cfo_pss; q->cfo_pss_is_set = true; } else if (15000*fabsf(q->cfo_pss) < MAX_CFO_PSS_OFFSET) { q->cfo_pss_mean = SRSLTE_VEC_EMA(q->cfo_pss, q->cfo_pss_mean, q->cfo_ema_alpha); } INFO("PSS-CFO: filter=%s, estimated=%f, mean=%f\n", q->pss_filtering_enabled?"yes":"no", q->cfo_pss, q->cfo_pss_mean); } // If there is enough space for CP and SSS estimation if (peak_pos + find_offset >= 2 * (q->fft_size + SRSLTE_CP_LEN_EXT(q->fft_size))) { // If SSS search is enabled, correlate SSS sequence if (q->sss_en) { // Set an invalid N_id_1 indicating SSS is yet to be detected q->N_id_1 = 1000; int sss_idx = find_offset + peak_pos - 2 * q->fft_size - SRSLTE_CP_LEN(q->fft_size, (SRSLTE_CP_ISNORM(q->cp) ? SRSLTE_CP_NORM_LEN : SRSLTE_CP_EXT_LEN)); const cf_t *sss_ptr = &input_ptr[sss_idx]; // Correct CFO if detected in PSS if (q->cfo_pss_enable) { srslte_cfo_correct(&q->cfo_corr_symbol, sss_ptr, q->sss_filt, -q->cfo_pss_mean / q->fft_size); // Equalize channel if estimated in PSS if (q->sss_channel_equalize && q->pss.chest_on_filter && q->pss_filtering_enabled) { srslte_vec_prod_ccc(&q->sss_filt[q->fft_size/2-SRSLTE_PSS_LEN/2], q->pss.tmp_ce, &q->sss_filt[q->fft_size/2-SRSLTE_PSS_LEN/2], SRSLTE_PSS_LEN); } sss_ptr = q->sss_filt; } if (sync_sss_symbol(q, sss_ptr) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Error correlating SSS\n"); return -1; } } // Detect CP length if (q->detect_cp) { srslte_sync_set_cp(q, srslte_sync_detect_cp(q, input_ptr, peak_pos + find_offset)); } else { DEBUG("Not enough room to detect CP length. Peak position: %d\n", peak_pos); } ret = SRSLTE_SYNC_FOUND; } else { ret = SRSLTE_SYNC_FOUND_NOSPACE; } } else { ret = SRSLTE_SYNC_NOFOUND; } DEBUG("SYNC ret=%d N_id_2=%d find_offset=%d frame_len=%d, pos=%d peak=%.2f threshold=%.2f sf_idx=%d, CFO=%.3f kHz\n", ret, q->N_id_2, find_offset, q->frame_size, peak_pos, q->peak_value, q->threshold, q->sf_idx, 15*(srslte_sync_get_cfo(q))); } else if (srslte_N_id_2_isvalid(q->N_id_2)) { fprintf(stderr, "Must call srslte_sync_set_N_id_2() first!\n"); } return ret; }