/*
* Write to the SoundScape's control registers, and do the
* necessary locking ...
*/
static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg, unsigned char val)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
}
/*
* Upload a byte-stream into the SoundScape using DMA channel A.
*/
static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s,
const unsigned char __user *data,
size_t size)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
int ret;
if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(size)))
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* Reset the board ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f);
/*
* Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT);
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
/*
* Take the board out of reset ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x80);
/*
* Upload the user's data (firmware?) to the SoundScape
* board through the DMA channel ...
*/
while (size != 0) {
unsigned long len;
/*
* Apparently, copying to/from userspace can sleep.
* We are therefore forbidden from holding any
* spinlocks while we copy ...
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* Remember that the data that we want to DMA
* comes from USERSPACE. We have already verified
* the userspace pointer ...
*/
len = min(size, dma.bytes);
len -= __copy_from_user(dma.area, data, len);
data += len;
size -= len;
/*
* Grab that spinlock again, now that we've
* finished copying!
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
/*
* Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding ...
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto _release_dma;
}
} /* while */
set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
/*
* Boot the board ... (I think)
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) | 0x40);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
* the new upload and tell us that it has rebooted OK. We
* give it 5 seconds (max) ...
*/
ret = 0;
if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
ret = -EAGAIN;
}
_release_dma:
/*
* NOTE!!! We are NOT holding any spinlocks at this point !!!
*/
sscape_write(s, GA_DMAA_REG, (s->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40));
free_dmabuf(&dma);
return ret;
}
/*
* Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
* All locking issues are left to the caller.
*/
static inline void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
{
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) | 0x01);
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, reg, sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, reg) & 0xfe);
}
/*
* Tell the SoundScape to activate the AD1845 chip (I think).
* The AD1845 detection fails if we *don't* do this, so I
* think that this is a good idea ...
*/
static inline void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
{
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, (sscape_read_unsafe(io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xcf) | 0x10);
sscape_write_unsafe(io_base, GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x80);
}
/*
* Create an ALSA soundcard entry for the SoundScape, using
* the given list of port, IRQ and DMA resources.
*/
static int __devinit create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card **rcardp)
{
struct snd_card *card;
register struct soundscape *sscape;
register unsigned dma_cfg;
unsigned irq_cfg;
unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
unsigned xport;
struct resource *io_res;
unsigned long flags;
int err;
/*
* Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
*/
irq_cfg = get_irq_config(irq[dev]);
if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
return -ENXIO;
}
mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(mpu_irq[dev]);
if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
return -ENXIO;
}
xport = port[dev];
/*
* Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
* can detect and control this hardware ...
*/
if ((io_res = request_region(xport, 8, "SoundScape")) == NULL) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%x\n", xport);
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Grab both DMA channels (OK, only one for now) ...
*/
if ((err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape")) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
goto _release_region;
}
/*
* Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
* of detecting our hardware ...
*/
if ((card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
sizeof(struct soundscape))) == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto _release_dma;
}
sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
spin_lock_init(&sscape->fwlock);
sscape->io_res = io_res;
sscape->io_base = xport;
if (!detect_sscape(sscape)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n", sscape->io_base);
err = -ENODEV;
goto _release_card;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: hardware detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
/*
* Now create the hardware-specific device so that we can
* load the microcode into the on-board processor.
* We cannot use the MPU-401 MIDI system until this firmware
* has been loaded into the card.
*/
if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "MC68EC000", 0, &(sscape->hw))) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create firmware device\n");
goto _release_card;
}
strlcpy(sscape->hw->name, "SoundScape M68K", sizeof(sscape->hw->name));
sscape->hw->name[sizeof(sscape->hw->name) - 1] = '\0';
sscape->hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_SSCAPE;
sscape->hw->ops.open = sscape_hw_open;
sscape->hw->ops.release = sscape_hw_release;
sscape->hw->ops.ioctl = sscape_hw_ioctl;
sscape->hw->private_data = sscape;
/*
* Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
* I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
activate_ad1845_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x00); /* disable */
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
/*
* Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
*/
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_ODIE ? 0x70 : 0x40);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | (mpu_irq_cfg << 2) | mpu_irq_cfg);
sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
/*
* We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
* detect the AD1845 device ...
*/
if ((err = create_ad1845(card, CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev], dma[dev])) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%x, IRQ %d\n",
CODEC_IO(xport), irq[dev]);
goto _release_card;
}
#define MIDI_DEVNUM 0
if ((err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, MPU401_IO(xport), mpu_irq[dev])) < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%x\n",
MPU401_IO(xport));
goto _release_card;
}
/*
* Enable the master IRQ ...
*/
sscape_write(sscape, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
/*
* Initialize mixer
*/
sscape->midi_vol = 0;
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 0, 100);
host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_XXX_MIDI_VOL, 100);
/*
* Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
* it is safe to store the pointer.
* NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
* function now that our "constructor" has completed.
*/
card->private_free = soundscape_free;
*rcardp = card;
return 0;
_release_card:
snd_card_free(card);
_release_dma:
free_dma(dma[dev]);
_release_region:
release_and_free_resource(io_res);
return err;
}
/*
* Perform certain arcane port-checks to see whether there
* is a SoundScape board lurking behind the given ports.
*/
static int __devinit detect_sscape(struct soundscape *s)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned d;
int retval = 0;
int codec = s->wss_base;
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
/*
* The following code is lifted from the original OSS driver,
* and as I don't have a datasheet I cannot really comment
* on what it is doing...
*/
if ((inb(HOST_CTRL_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x78) != 0)
goto _done;
d = inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0xf0;
if ((d & 0x80) != 0)
goto _done;
if (d == 0) {
s->codec_type = 1;
s->ic_type = IC_ODIE;
} else if ((d & 0x60) != 0) {
s->codec_type = 2;
s->ic_type = IC_OPUS;
} else
goto _done;
outb(0xfa, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0a)
goto _done;
outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
if ((inb(ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base)) & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
goto _done;
outb(0xfe, ODIE_ADDR_IO(s->io_base));
d = inb(ODIE_DATA_IO(s->io_base));
if (s->type != SSCAPE_VIVO && (d & 0x9f) != 0x0e)
goto _done;
d = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0x3f;
sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, d | 0xc0);
if (s->type == SSCAPE_VIVO)
codec += 4;
/* wait for WSS codec */
for (d = 0; d < 500; d++) {
if ((inb(codec) & 0x80) == 0)
break;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
msleep(1);
spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
}
snd_printd(KERN_INFO "init delay = %d ms\n", d);
/*
* SoundScape successfully detected!
*/
retval = 1;
_done:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
return retval;
}