/*===========================================================================* * sef_cb_init_fresh * *===========================================================================*/ PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *info) { /* Initialize the reincarnation server. */ struct boot_image *ip; int s,i; int nr_image_srvs, nr_image_priv_srvs, nr_uncaught_init_srvs; struct rproc *rp; struct rproc *replica_rp; struct rprocpub *rpub; struct boot_image image[NR_BOOT_PROCS]; struct boot_image_priv *boot_image_priv; struct boot_image_sys *boot_image_sys; struct boot_image_dev *boot_image_dev; int pid, replica_pid; endpoint_t replica_endpoint; int ipc_to; int *calls; int all_c[] = { ALL_C, NULL_C }; int no_c[] = { NULL_C }; /* See if we run in verbose mode. */ env_parse("rs_verbose", "d", 0, &rs_verbose, 0, 1); if ((s = sys_getinfo(GET_HZ, &system_hz, sizeof(system_hz), 0, 0)) != OK) panic("Cannot get system timer frequency\n"); /* Initialize the global init descriptor. */ rinit.rproctab_gid = cpf_grant_direct(ANY, (vir_bytes) rprocpub, sizeof(rprocpub), CPF_READ); if(!GRANT_VALID(rinit.rproctab_gid)) { panic("unable to create rprocpub table grant: %d", rinit.rproctab_gid); } /* Initialize some global variables. */ rupdate.flags = 0; shutting_down = FALSE; /* Get a copy of the boot image table. */ if ((s = sys_getimage(image)) != OK) { panic("unable to get copy of boot image table: %d", s); } /* Determine the number of system services in the boot image table. */ nr_image_srvs = 0; for(i=0;i<NR_BOOT_PROCS;i++) { ip = &image[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(ip->endpoint))) { continue; } nr_image_srvs++; } /* Determine the number of entries in the boot image priv table and make sure * it matches the number of system services in the boot image table. */ nr_image_priv_srvs = 0; for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } nr_image_priv_srvs++; } if(nr_image_srvs != nr_image_priv_srvs) { panic("boot image table and boot image priv table mismatch"); } /* Reset the system process table. */ for (rp=BEG_RPROC_ADDR; rp<END_RPROC_ADDR; rp++) { rp->r_flags = 0; rp->r_pub = &rprocpub[rp - rproc]; rp->r_pub->in_use = FALSE; } /* Initialize the system process table in 4 steps, each of them following * the appearance of system services in the boot image priv table. * - Step 1: set priviliges, sys properties, and dev properties (if any) * for every system service. */ for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding entries in other tables. */ boot_image_info_lookup(boot_image_priv->endpoint, image, &ip, NULL, &boot_image_sys, &boot_image_dev); rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* * Set privileges. */ /* Get label. */ strcpy(rpub->label, boot_image_priv->label); /* Force a static priv id for system services in the boot image. */ rp->r_priv.s_id = static_priv_id( _ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint)); /* Initialize privilege bitmaps and signal manager. */ rp->r_priv.s_flags = boot_image_priv->flags; /* priv flags */ rp->r_priv.s_trap_mask= SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_T, USR_T); /* traps */ ipc_to = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_M, USR_M); /* targets */ fill_send_mask(&rp->r_priv.s_ipc_to, ipc_to == ALL_M); rp->r_priv.s_sig_mgr= SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_SM, USR_SM); /* sig mgr */ rp->r_priv.s_bak_sig_mgr = NONE; /* backup sig mgr */ /* Initialize kernel call mask bitmap. */ calls = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_KC, USR_KC) == ALL_C ? all_c : no_c; fill_call_mask(calls, NR_SYS_CALLS, rp->r_priv.s_k_call_mask, KERNEL_CALL, TRUE); /* Set the privilege structure. */ if(boot_image_priv->endpoint != RS_PROC_NR) { if ((s = sys_privctl(ip->endpoint, SYS_PRIV_SET_SYS, &(rp->r_priv))) != OK) { panic("unable to set privilege structure: %d", s); } } /* Synch the privilege structure with the kernel. */ if ((s = sys_getpriv(&(rp->r_priv), ip->endpoint)) != OK) { panic("unable to synch privilege structure: %d", s); } /* * Set sys properties. */ rpub->sys_flags = boot_image_sys->flags; /* sys flags */ /* * Set dev properties. */ rpub->dev_flags = boot_image_dev->flags; /* device flags */ rpub->dev_nr = boot_image_dev->dev_nr; /* major device number */ rpub->dev_style = boot_image_dev->dev_style; /* device style */ rpub->dev_style2 = boot_image_dev->dev_style2; /* device style 2 */ /* Get process name. */ strcpy(rpub->proc_name, ip->proc_name); /* Build command settings. */ rp->r_cmd[0]= '\0'; rp->r_script[0]= '\0'; build_cmd_dep(rp); /* Initialize vm call mask bitmap. */ calls = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_VC, USR_VC) == ALL_C ? all_c : no_c; fill_call_mask(calls, NR_VM_CALLS, rpub->vm_call_mask, VM_RQ_BASE, TRUE); /* Scheduling parameters. */ rp->r_scheduler = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_SCH, USR_SCH); rp->r_priority = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_Q, USR_Q); rp->r_quantum = SRV_OR_USR(rp, SRV_QT, USR_QT); /* Get some settings from the boot image table. */ rpub->endpoint = ip->endpoint; /* Set some defaults. */ rp->r_old_rp = NULL; /* no old version yet */ rp->r_new_rp = NULL; /* no new version yet */ rp->r_prev_rp = NULL; /* no prev replica yet */ rp->r_next_rp = NULL; /* no next replica yet */ rp->r_uid = 0; /* root */ rp->r_check_tm = 0; /* not checked yet */ getuptime(&rp->r_alive_tm); /* currently alive */ rp->r_stop_tm = 0; /* not exiting yet */ rp->r_restarts = 0; /* no restarts so far */ rp->r_period = 0; /* no period yet */ rp->r_exec = NULL; /* no in-memory copy yet */ rp->r_exec_len = 0; /* Mark as in use and active. */ rp->r_flags = RS_IN_USE | RS_ACTIVE; rproc_ptr[_ENDPOINT_P(rpub->endpoint)]= rp; rpub->in_use = TRUE; } /* - Step 2: allow every system service in the boot image to run. */ nr_uncaught_init_srvs = 0; for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding slot in the system process table. */ rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* RS is already running as we speak. */ if(boot_image_priv->endpoint == RS_PROC_NR) { if ((s = init_service(rp, SEF_INIT_FRESH)) != OK) { panic("unable to initialize RS: %d", s); } continue; } /* Allow the service to run. */ if ((s = sched_init_proc(rp)) != OK) { panic("unable to initialize scheduling: %d", s); } if ((s = sys_privctl(rpub->endpoint, SYS_PRIV_ALLOW, NULL)) != OK) { panic("unable to initialize privileges: %d", s); } /* Initialize service. We assume every service will always get * back to us here at boot time. */ if(boot_image_priv->flags & SYS_PROC) { if ((s = init_service(rp, SEF_INIT_FRESH)) != OK) { panic("unable to initialize service: %d", s); } if(rpub->sys_flags & SF_SYNCH_BOOT) { /* Catch init ready message now to synchronize. */ catch_boot_init_ready(rpub->endpoint); } else { /* Catch init ready message later. */ nr_uncaught_init_srvs++; } } } /* - Step 3: let every system service complete initialization by * catching all the init ready messages left. */ while(nr_uncaught_init_srvs) { catch_boot_init_ready(ANY); nr_uncaught_init_srvs--; } /* - Step 4: all the system services in the boot image are now running. * Complete the initialization of the system process table in collaboration * with other system services. */ for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding slot in the system process table. */ rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* Get pid from PM. */ rp->r_pid = getnpid(rpub->endpoint); if(rp->r_pid == -1) { panic("unable to get pid"); } } /* Set alarm to periodically check service status. */ if (OK != (s=sys_setalarm(RS_DELTA_T, 0))) panic("couldn't set alarm: %d", s); /* Now create a new RS instance with a private page table and let the current * instance live update into the replica. Clone RS' own slot first. */ rp = rproc_ptr[_ENDPOINT_P(RS_PROC_NR)]; if((s = clone_slot(rp, &replica_rp)) != OK) { panic("unable to clone current RS instance: %d", s); } /* Fork a new RS instance. */ pid = srv_fork(); if(pid == -1) { panic("unable to fork a new RS instance"); } replica_pid = pid ? pid : getpid(); replica_endpoint = getnprocnr(replica_pid); replica_rp->r_pid = replica_pid; replica_rp->r_pub->endpoint = replica_endpoint; if(pid == 0) { /* New RS instance running. */ /* Live update the old instance into the new one. */ s = update_service(&rp, &replica_rp, RS_SWAP); if(s != OK) { panic("unable to live update RS: %d", s); } cpf_reload(); /* Clean up the old RS instance, the new instance will take over. */ cleanup_service(rp); /* Map out our own text and data. */ unmap_ok = 1; _minix_unmapzero(); /* Ask VM to pin memory for the new RS instance. */ if((s = vm_memctl(RS_PROC_NR, VM_RS_MEM_PIN)) != OK) { panic("unable to pin memory for the new RS instance: %d", s); } } else { /* Old RS instance running. */ /* Set up privileges for the new instance and let it run. */ s = sys_privctl(replica_endpoint, SYS_PRIV_SET_SYS, &(replica_rp->r_priv)); if(s != OK) { panic("unable to set privileges for the new RS instance: %d", s); } if ((s = sched_init_proc(replica_rp)) != OK) { panic("unable to initialize RS replica scheduling: %d", s); } s = sys_privctl(replica_endpoint, SYS_PRIV_YIELD, NULL); if(s != OK) { panic("unable to yield control to the new RS instance: %d", s); } NOT_REACHABLE; } return(OK); }
/*===========================================================================* * kmain * *===========================================================================*/ void kmain(kinfo_t *local_cbi) { /* Start the ball rolling. */ struct boot_image *ip; /* boot image pointer */ register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */ register int i, j; /* save a global copy of the boot parameters */ memcpy(&kinfo, local_cbi, sizeof(kinfo)); memcpy(&kmess, kinfo.kmess, sizeof(kmess)); #ifdef __arm__ /* We want to initialize serial before we do any output */ omap3_ser_init(); #endif /* We can talk now */ printf("MINIX booting\n"); /* Kernel may use bits of main memory before VM is started */ kernel_may_alloc = 1; assert(sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs) == sizeof(image)); memcpy(kinfo.boot_procs, image, sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs)); cstart(); BKL_LOCK(); DEBUGEXTRA(("main()\n")); proc_init(); if(NR_BOOT_MODULES != kinfo.mbi.mods_count) panic("expecting %d boot processes/modules, found %d", NR_BOOT_MODULES, kinfo.mbi.mods_count); /* Set up proc table entries for processes in boot image. */ for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS; ++i) { int schedulable_proc; proc_nr_t proc_nr; int ipc_to_m, kcalls; sys_map_t map; ip = &image[i]; /* process' attributes */ DEBUGEXTRA(("initializing %s... ", ip->proc_name)); rp = proc_addr(ip->proc_nr); /* get process pointer */ ip->endpoint = rp->p_endpoint; /* ipc endpoint */ make_zero64(rp->p_cpu_time_left); if(i < NR_TASKS) /* name (tasks only) */ strlcpy(rp->p_name, ip->proc_name, sizeof(rp->p_name)); if(i >= NR_TASKS) { /* Remember this so it can be passed to VM */ multiboot_module_t *mb_mod = &kinfo.module_list[i - NR_TASKS]; ip->start_addr = mb_mod->mod_start; ip->len = mb_mod->mod_end - mb_mod->mod_start; } reset_proc_accounting(rp); /* See if this process is immediately schedulable. * In that case, set its privileges now and allow it to run. * Only kernel tasks and the root system process get to run immediately. * All the other system processes are inhibited from running by the * RTS_NO_PRIV flag. They can only be scheduled once the root system * process has set their privileges. */ proc_nr = proc_nr(rp); schedulable_proc = (iskerneln(proc_nr) || isrootsysn(proc_nr) || proc_nr == VM_PROC_NR); if(schedulable_proc) { /* Assign privilege structure. Force a static privilege id. */ (void) get_priv(rp, static_priv_id(proc_nr)); /* Priviliges for kernel tasks. */ if(proc_nr == VM_PROC_NR) { priv(rp)->s_flags = VM_F; priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = SRV_T; ipc_to_m = SRV_M; kcalls = SRV_KC; priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SELF; rp->p_priority = SRV_Q; rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT; } else if(iskerneln(proc_nr)) { /* Privilege flags. */ priv(rp)->s_flags = (proc_nr == IDLE ? IDL_F : TSK_F); /* Allowed traps. */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = (proc_nr == CLOCK || proc_nr == SYSTEM ? CSK_T : TSK_T); ipc_to_m = TSK_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = TSK_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ } /* Priviliges for the root system process. */ else { assert(isrootsysn(proc_nr)); priv(rp)->s_flags= RSYS_F; /* privilege flags */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask= SRV_T; /* allowed traps */ ipc_to_m = SRV_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = SRV_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SRV_SM; /* signal manager */ rp->p_priority = SRV_Q; /* priority queue */ rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT; /* quantum size */ } /* Fill in target mask. */ memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map)); if (ipc_to_m == ALL_M) { for(j = 0; j < NR_SYS_PROCS; j++) set_sys_bit(map, j); } fill_sendto_mask(rp, &map); /* Fill in kernel call mask. */ for(j = 0; j < SYS_CALL_MASK_SIZE; j++) { priv(rp)->s_k_call_mask[j] = (kcalls == NO_C ? 0 : (~0)); } } else { /* Don't let the process run for now. */ RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV | RTS_NO_QUANTUM); } /* Arch-specific state initialization. */ arch_boot_proc(ip, rp); /* scheduling functions depend on proc_ptr pointing somewhere. */ if(!get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr)) get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr) = rp; /* Process isn't scheduled until VM has set up a pagetable for it. */ if(rp->p_nr != VM_PROC_NR && rp->p_nr >= 0) { rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_VMINHIBIT; rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_BOOTINHIBIT; } rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_PROC_STOP; rp->p_rts_flags &= ~RTS_SLOT_FREE; DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n")); } /* update boot procs info for VM */ memcpy(kinfo.boot_procs, image, sizeof(kinfo.boot_procs)); #define IPCNAME(n) { \ assert((n) >= 0 && (n) <= IPCNO_HIGHEST); \ assert(!ipc_call_names[n]); \ ipc_call_names[n] = #n; \ } arch_post_init(); IPCNAME(SEND); IPCNAME(RECEIVE); IPCNAME(SENDREC); IPCNAME(NOTIFY); IPCNAME(SENDNB); IPCNAME(SENDA); /* System and processes initialization */ memory_init(); DEBUGEXTRA(("system_init()... ")); system_init(); DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n")); /* The bootstrap phase is over, so we can add the physical * memory used for it to the free list. */ add_memmap(&kinfo, kinfo.bootstrap_start, kinfo.bootstrap_len); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (config_no_apic) { BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC disabled, disables SMP, using legacy PIC\n")); smp_single_cpu_fallback(); } else if (config_no_smp) { BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("SMP disabled, using legacy PIC\n")); smp_single_cpu_fallback(); } else { smp_init(); /* * if smp_init() returns it means that it failed and we try to finish * single CPU booting */ bsp_finish_booting(); } #else /* * if configured for a single CPU, we are already on the kernel stack which we * are going to use everytime we execute kernel code. We finish booting and we * never return here */ bsp_finish_booting(); #endif NOT_REACHABLE; }
/*===========================================================================* * main * *===========================================================================*/ PUBLIC int main(void) { /* Start the ball rolling. */ struct boot_image *ip; /* boot image pointer */ register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */ register int i, j; size_t argsz; /* size of arguments passed to crtso on stack */ BKL_LOCK(); /* Global value to test segment sanity. */ magictest = MAGICTEST; DEBUGEXTRA(("main()\n")); proc_init(); /* Set up proc table entries for processes in boot image. The stacks * of the servers have been added to the data segment by the monitor, so * the stack pointer is set to the end of the data segment. */ for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS; ++i) { int schedulable_proc; proc_nr_t proc_nr; int ipc_to_m, kcalls; sys_map_t map; ip = &image[i]; /* process' attributes */ DEBUGEXTRA(("initializing %s... ", ip->proc_name)); rp = proc_addr(ip->proc_nr); /* get process pointer */ ip->endpoint = rp->p_endpoint; /* ipc endpoint */ make_zero64(rp->p_cpu_time_left); strncpy(rp->p_name, ip->proc_name, P_NAME_LEN); /* set process name */ reset_proc_accounting(rp); /* See if this process is immediately schedulable. * In that case, set its privileges now and allow it to run. * Only kernel tasks and the root system process get to run immediately. * All the other system processes are inhibited from running by the * RTS_NO_PRIV flag. They can only be scheduled once the root system * process has set their privileges. */ proc_nr = proc_nr(rp); schedulable_proc = (iskerneln(proc_nr) || isrootsysn(proc_nr)); if(schedulable_proc) { /* Assign privilege structure. Force a static privilege id. */ (void) get_priv(rp, static_priv_id(proc_nr)); /* Priviliges for kernel tasks. */ if(iskerneln(proc_nr)) { /* Privilege flags. */ priv(rp)->s_flags = (proc_nr == IDLE ? IDL_F : TSK_F); /* Allowed traps. */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = (proc_nr == CLOCK || proc_nr == SYSTEM ? CSK_T : TSK_T); ipc_to_m = TSK_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = TSK_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ } /* Priviliges for the root system process. */ else if(isrootsysn(proc_nr)) { priv(rp)->s_flags= RSYS_F; /* privilege flags */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask= SRV_T; /* allowed traps */ ipc_to_m = SRV_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = SRV_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ priv(rp)->s_sig_mgr = SRV_SM; /* signal manager */ rp->p_priority = SRV_Q; /* priority queue */ rp->p_quantum_size_ms = SRV_QT; /* quantum size */ } /* Priviliges for ordinary process. */ else { NOT_REACHABLE; } /* Fill in target mask. */ memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map)); if (ipc_to_m == ALL_M) { for(j = 0; j < NR_SYS_PROCS; j++) set_sys_bit(map, j); } fill_sendto_mask(rp, &map); /* Fill in kernel call mask. */ for(j = 0; j < SYS_CALL_MASK_SIZE; j++) { priv(rp)->s_k_call_mask[j] = (kcalls == NO_C ? 0 : (~0)); } } else { /* Don't let the process run for now. */ RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV | RTS_NO_QUANTUM); } rp->p_memmap[T].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_vaddr); rp->p_memmap[T].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_paddr); rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.text_bytes); rp->p_memmap[D].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_vaddr); rp->p_memmap[D].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_paddr); rp->p_memmap[D].mem_len = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_bytes); rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_paddr + ip->memmap.data_bytes + ip->memmap.stack_bytes); rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir = ABS2CLICK(ip->memmap.data_vaddr + ip->memmap.data_bytes + ip->memmap.stack_bytes); rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len = 0; /* Set initial register values. The processor status word for tasks * is different from that of other processes because tasks can * access I/O; this is not allowed to less-privileged processes */ rp->p_reg.pc = ip->memmap.entry; rp->p_reg.psw = (iskerneln(proc_nr)) ? INIT_TASK_PSW : INIT_PSW; /* Initialize the server stack pointer. Take it down three words * to give crtso.s something to use as "argc", "argv" and "envp". */ if (isusern(proc_nr)) { /* user-space process? */ rp->p_reg.sp = (rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir + rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len) << CLICK_SHIFT; argsz = 3 * sizeof(reg_t); rp->p_reg.sp -= argsz; phys_memset(rp->p_reg.sp - (rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir << CLICK_SHIFT) + (rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT), 0, argsz); } /* scheduling functions depend on proc_ptr pointing somewhere. */ if(!get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr)) get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr) = rp; /* If this process has its own page table, VM will set the * PT up and manage it. VM will signal the kernel when it has * done this; until then, don't let it run. */ if(ip->flags & PROC_FULLVM) rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_VMINHIBIT; rp->p_rts_flags |= RTS_PROC_STOP; rp->p_rts_flags &= ~RTS_SLOT_FREE; alloc_segments(rp); DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n")); } #define IPCNAME(n) { \ assert((n) >= 0 && (n) <= IPCNO_HIGHEST); \ assert(!ipc_call_names[n]); \ ipc_call_names[n] = #n; \ } IPCNAME(SEND); IPCNAME(RECEIVE); IPCNAME(SENDREC); IPCNAME(NOTIFY); IPCNAME(SENDNB); IPCNAME(SENDA); /* Architecture-dependent initialization. */ DEBUGEXTRA(("arch_init()... ")); arch_init(); DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n")); /* System and processes initialization */ DEBUGEXTRA(("system_init()... ")); system_init(); DEBUGEXTRA(("done\n")); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (config_no_apic) { BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC disabled, disables SMP, using legacy PIC\n")); smp_single_cpu_fallback(); } else if (config_no_smp) { BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("SMP disabled, using legacy PIC\n")); smp_single_cpu_fallback(); } else { smp_init(); /* * if smp_init() returns it means that it failed and we try to finish * single CPU booting */ bsp_finish_booting(); } #else /* * if configured for a single CPU, we are already on the kernel stack which we * are going to use everytime we execute kernel code. We finish booting and we * never return here */ bsp_finish_booting(); #endif NOT_REACHABLE; return 1; }
/*===========================================================================* * sef_cb_init_fresh * *===========================================================================*/ PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *info) { /* Initialize the reincarnation server. */ struct sigaction sa; struct boot_image *ip; int s,i,j; int nr_image_srvs, nr_image_priv_srvs, nr_uncaught_init_srvs; struct rproc *rp; struct rprocpub *rpub; struct boot_image image[NR_BOOT_PROCS]; struct mproc mproc[NR_PROCS]; struct exec header; struct boot_image_priv *boot_image_priv; struct boot_image_sys *boot_image_sys; struct boot_image_dev *boot_image_dev; /* See if we run in verbose mode. */ env_parse("rs_verbose", "d", 0, &rs_verbose, 0, 1); /* Initialize the global init descriptor. */ rinit.rproctab_gid = cpf_grant_direct(ANY, (vir_bytes) rprocpub, sizeof(rprocpub), CPF_READ); if(!GRANT_VALID(rinit.rproctab_gid)) { panic("RS", "unable to create rprocpub table grant", rinit.rproctab_gid); } /* Initialize the global update descriptor. */ rupdate.flags = 0; /* Get a copy of the boot image table. */ if ((s = sys_getimage(image)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to get copy of boot image table", s); } /* Determine the number of system services in the boot image table and * compute the size required for the boot image buffer. */ nr_image_srvs = 0; boot_image_buffer_size = 0; for(i=0;i<NR_BOOT_PROCS;i++) { ip = &image[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(ip->endpoint))) { continue; } nr_image_srvs++; /* Lookup the corresponding entry in the boot image sys table. */ boot_image_info_lookup(ip->endpoint, image, NULL, NULL, &boot_image_sys, NULL); /* If we must keep a copy of this system service, read the header * and increase the size of the boot image buffer. */ if(boot_image_sys->flags & SF_USE_COPY) { if((s = sys_getaoutheader(&header, i)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to get copy of a.out header", s); } boot_image_buffer_size += header.a_hdrlen + header.a_text + header.a_data; } } /* Determine the number of entries in the boot image priv table and make sure * it matches the number of system services in the boot image table. */ nr_image_priv_srvs = 0; for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } nr_image_priv_srvs++; } if(nr_image_srvs != nr_image_priv_srvs) { panic("RS", "boot image table and boot image priv table mismatch", NO_NUM); } /* Allocate boot image buffer. */ if(boot_image_buffer_size > 0) { boot_image_buffer = rs_startup_sbrk(boot_image_buffer_size); if(boot_image_buffer == (char *) -1) { panic("RS", "unable to allocate boot image buffer", NO_NUM); } } /* Reset the system process table. */ for (rp=BEG_RPROC_ADDR; rp<END_RPROC_ADDR; rp++) { rp->r_flags = 0; rp->r_pub = &rprocpub[rp - rproc]; rp->r_pub->in_use = FALSE; } /* Initialize the system process table in 4 steps, each of them following * the appearance of system services in the boot image priv table. * - Step 1: get a copy of the executable image of every system service that * requires it while it is not yet running. * In addition, set priviliges, sys properties, and dev properties (if any) * for every system service. */ for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding entries in other tables. */ boot_image_info_lookup(boot_image_priv->endpoint, image, &ip, NULL, &boot_image_sys, &boot_image_dev); rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* * Get a copy of the executable image if required. */ rp->r_exec_len = 0; rp->r_exec = NULL; if(boot_image_sys->flags & SF_USE_COPY) { exec_image_copy(ip - image, ip, rp); } /* * Set privileges. */ /* Get label. */ strcpy(rpub->label, boot_image_priv->label); if(boot_image_priv->endpoint != RS_PROC_NR) { /* Force a static priv id for system services in the boot image. */ rp->r_priv.s_id = static_priv_id( _ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint)); /* Initialize privilege bitmaps. */ rp->r_priv.s_flags = boot_image_priv->flags; /* priv flags */ rp->r_priv.s_trap_mask = boot_image_priv->trap_mask; /* traps */ memcpy(&rp->r_priv.s_ipc_to, &boot_image_priv->ipc_to, sizeof(rp->r_priv.s_ipc_to)); /* targets */ /* Initialize kernel call mask bitmap from unordered set. */ fill_call_mask(boot_image_priv->k_calls, NR_SYS_CALLS, rp->r_priv.s_k_call_mask, KERNEL_CALL, TRUE); /* Set the privilege structure. */ if ((s = sys_privctl(ip->endpoint, SYS_PRIV_SET_SYS, &(rp->r_priv))) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to set privilege structure", s); } } /* Synch the privilege structure with the kernel. */ if ((s = sys_getpriv(&(rp->r_priv), ip->endpoint)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to synch privilege structure", s); } /* * Set sys properties. */ rpub->sys_flags = boot_image_sys->flags; /* sys flags */ /* * Set dev properties. */ rpub->dev_nr = boot_image_dev->dev_nr; /* major device number */ rpub->dev_style = boot_image_dev->dev_style; /* device style */ rpub->period = boot_image_dev->period; /* heartbeat period */ /* Get process name. */ strcpy(rpub->proc_name, ip->proc_name); /* Get command settings. */ rp->r_cmd[0]= '\0'; rp->r_argv[0] = rp->r_cmd; rp->r_argv[1] = NULL; rp->r_argc = 1; rp->r_script[0]= '\0'; /* Initialize vm call mask bitmap from unordered set. */ fill_call_mask(boot_image_priv->vm_calls, NR_VM_CALLS, rpub->vm_call_mask, VM_RQ_BASE, TRUE); /* Get some settings from the boot image table. */ rp->r_nice = ip->priority; rpub->endpoint = ip->endpoint; /* Set some defaults. */ rp->r_uid = 0; /* root */ rp->r_check_tm = 0; /* not checked yet */ getuptime(&rp->r_alive_tm); /* currently alive */ rp->r_stop_tm = 0; /* not exiting yet */ rp->r_restarts = 0; /* no restarts so far */ rp->r_set_resources = 0; /* don't set resources */ /* Mark as in use. */ rp->r_flags = RS_IN_USE; rproc_ptr[_ENDPOINT_P(rpub->endpoint)]= rp; rpub->in_use = TRUE; } /* - Step 2: allow every system service in the boot image to run. */ nr_uncaught_init_srvs = 0; for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Ignore RS. */ if(boot_image_priv->endpoint == RS_PROC_NR) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding slot in the system process table. */ rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* Allow the service to run. */ if ((s = sys_privctl(rpub->endpoint, SYS_PRIV_ALLOW, NULL)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to initialize privileges", s); } /* Initialize service. We assume every service will always get * back to us here at boot time. */ if(boot_image_priv->flags & SYS_PROC) { if ((s = init_service(rp, SEF_INIT_FRESH)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to initialize service", s); } if(rpub->sys_flags & SF_SYNCH_BOOT) { /* Catch init ready message now to synchronize. */ catch_boot_init_ready(rpub->endpoint); } else { /* Catch init ready message later. */ nr_uncaught_init_srvs++; } } } /* - Step 3: let every system service complete initialization by * catching all the init ready messages left. */ while(nr_uncaught_init_srvs) { catch_boot_init_ready(ANY); nr_uncaught_init_srvs--; } /* - Step 4: all the system services in the boot image are now running. * Complete the initialization of the system process table in collaboration * with other system processes. */ if ((s = getsysinfo(PM_PROC_NR, SI_PROC_TAB, mproc)) != OK) { panic("RS", "unable to get copy of PM process table", s); } for (i=0; boot_image_priv_table[i].endpoint != NULL_BOOT_NR; i++) { boot_image_priv = &boot_image_priv_table[i]; /* System services only. */ if(iskerneln(_ENDPOINT_P(boot_image_priv->endpoint))) { continue; } /* Lookup the corresponding slot in the system process table. */ rp = &rproc[boot_image_priv - boot_image_priv_table]; rpub = rp->r_pub; /* Get pid from PM process table. */ rp->r_pid = NO_PID; for (j = 0; j < NR_PROCS; j++) { if (mproc[j].mp_endpoint == rpub->endpoint) { rp->r_pid = mproc[j].mp_pid; break; } } if(j == NR_PROCS) { panic("RS", "unable to get pid", NO_NUM); } } /* * Now complete RS initialization process in collaboration with other * system services. */ /* Let the rest of the system know about our dynamically allocated buffer. */ if(boot_image_buffer_size > 0) { boot_image_buffer = rs_startup_sbrk_synch(boot_image_buffer_size); if(boot_image_buffer == (char *) -1) { panic("RS", "unable to synch boot image buffer", NO_NUM); } } /* Set alarm to periodically check service status. */ if (OK != (s=sys_setalarm(RS_DELTA_T, 0))) panic("RS", "couldn't set alarm", s); /* Install signal handlers. Ask PM to transform signal into message. */ sa.sa_handler = SIG_MESS; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; if (sigaction(SIGCHLD,&sa,NULL)<0) panic("RS","sigaction failed", errno); if (sigaction(SIGTERM,&sa,NULL)<0) panic("RS","sigaction failed", errno); /* Initialize the exec pipe. */ if (pipe(exec_pipe) == -1) panic("RS", "pipe failed", errno); if (fcntl(exec_pipe[0], F_SETFD, fcntl(exec_pipe[0], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { panic("RS", "fcntl set FD_CLOEXEC on pipe input failed", errno); } if (fcntl(exec_pipe[1], F_SETFD, fcntl(exec_pipe[1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { panic("RS", "fcntl set FD_CLOEXEC on pipe output failed", errno); } if (fcntl(exec_pipe[0], F_SETFL, fcntl(exec_pipe[0], F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) { panic("RS", "fcntl set O_NONBLOCK on pipe input failed", errno); } /* Map out our own text and data. This is normally done in crtso.o * but RS is an exception - we don't get to talk to VM so early on. * That's why we override munmap() and munmap_text() in utility.c. * * _minix_unmapzero() is the same code in crtso.o that normally does * it on startup. It's best that it's there as crtso.o knows exactly * what the ranges are of the filler data. */ unmap_ok = 1; _minix_unmapzero(); return(OK); }
void main(void) { /* Start the ball rolling. */ struct boot_image *ip; /* boot image pointer */ register struct proc *rp; /* process pointer */ register struct priv *sp; /* privilege structure pointer */ register int i, j; int hdrindex; /* index to array of a.out headers */ phys_clicks text_base; vir_clicks text_clicks, data_clicks, st_clicks; reg_t ktsb; /* kernel task stack base */ struct exec *e_hdr = 0; /* for a copy of an a.out header */ /* Global value to test segment sanity. */ magictest = MAGICTEST; /* Clear the process table. Anounce each slot as empty and set up mappings * for proc_addr() and proc_nr() macros. Do the same for the table with * privilege structures for the system processes. */ for (rp = BEG_PROC_ADDR, i = -NR_TASKS; rp < END_PROC_ADDR; ++rp, ++i) { rp->p_rts_flags = RTS_SLOT_FREE; /* initialize free slot */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_SCHED_CHECK rp->p_magic = PMAGIC; #endif rp->p_nr = i; /* proc number from ptr */ rp->p_endpoint = _ENDPOINT(0, rp->p_nr); /* generation no. 0 */ } for (sp = BEG_PRIV_ADDR, i = 0; sp < END_PRIV_ADDR; ++sp, ++i) { sp->s_proc_nr = ENDPT_NONE; /* initialize as free */ sp->s_id = i; /* priv structure index */ ppriv_addr[i] = sp; /* priv ptr from number */ } /* Set up proc table entries for processes in boot image. The stacks of the * kernel tasks are initialized to an array in data space. The stacks * of the servers have been added to the data segment by the monitor, so * the stack pointer is set to the end of the data segment. All the * processes are in low memory on the 8086. On the 386 only the kernel * is in low memory, the rest is loaded in extended memory. */ /* Task stacks. */ ktsb = (reg_t) t_stack; for (i=0; i < NR_BOOT_PROCS; ++i) { int schedulable_proc, proc_nr; int ipc_to_m, kcalls; ip = &image[i]; /* process' attributes */ rp = proc_addr(ip->proc_nr); /* get process pointer */ ip->endpoint = rp->p_endpoint; /* ipc endpoint */ rp->p_max_priority = ip->priority; /* max scheduling priority */ rp->p_priority = ip->priority; /* current priority */ rp->p_quantum_size = ip->quantum; /* quantum size in ticks */ rp->p_ticks_left = ip->quantum; /* current credit */ strncpy(rp->p_name, ip->proc_name, P_NAME_LEN); /* set process name */ /* See if this process is immediately schedulable. * In that case, set its privileges now and allow it to run. * Only kernel tasks and the root system process get to run immediately. * All the other system processes are inhibited from running by the * RTS_NO_PRIV flag. They can only be scheduled once the root system * process has set their privileges. */ proc_nr = proc_nr(rp); schedulable_proc = (iskerneln(proc_nr) || isrootsysn(proc_nr)); if(schedulable_proc) { /* Assign privilege structure. Force a static privilege id. */ (void) get_priv(rp, static_priv_id(proc_nr)); /* Priviliges for kernel tasks. */ if(iskerneln(proc_nr)) { /* Privilege flags. */ priv(rp)->s_flags = (proc_nr == IDLE ? IDL_F : TSK_F); /* Allowed traps. */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask = (proc_nr == CLOCK || proc_nr == SYSTEM ? CSK_T : TSK_T); ipc_to_m = TSK_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = TSK_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ } else if(isrootsysn(proc_nr)) { /* Priviliges for the root system process. */ priv(rp)->s_flags= RSYS_F; /* privilege flags */ priv(rp)->s_trap_mask= RSYS_T; /* allowed traps */ ipc_to_m = RSYS_M; /* allowed targets */ kcalls = RSYS_KC; /* allowed kernel calls */ } /* Fill in target mask. */ for (j=0; j < NR_SYS_PROCS; j++) { if (ipc_to_m & (1 << j)) set_sendto_bit(rp, j); else unset_sendto_bit(rp, j); } /* Fill in kernel call mask. */ for(j = 0; j < CALL_MASK_SIZE; j++) { priv(rp)->s_k_call_mask[j] = (kcalls == NO_C ? 0 : (~0)); } } else { /*Don't let the process run for now. */ RTS_SET(rp, RTS_NO_PRIV); } if (iskerneln(proc_nr)) { /* part of the kernel? */ if (ip->stksize > 0) { /* HARDWARE stack size is 0 */ rp->p_priv->s_stack_guard = (reg_t *) ktsb; *rp->p_priv->s_stack_guard = STACK_GUARD; } ktsb += ip->stksize; /* point to high end of stack */ rp->p_reg.sp = ktsb; /* this task's initial stack ptr */ hdrindex = 0; /* all use the first a.out header */ } else { hdrindex = 1 + i-NR_TASKS; /* system/user processes */ } /* Architecture-specific way to find out aout header of this * boot process. */ e_hdr = arch_get_aout_header(hdrindex); /* Convert addresses to clicks and build process memory map */ text_base = e_hdr->a_syms >> CLICK_SHIFT; st_clicks= (e_hdr->a_total + CLICK_SIZE-1) >> CLICK_SHIFT; data_clicks = (e_hdr->a_text + e_hdr->a_data + e_hdr->a_bss + CLICK_SIZE-1) >> CLICK_SHIFT; text_clicks = 0; rp->p_memmap[T].mem_phys = text_base; rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len = text_clicks; rp->p_memmap[D].mem_phys = text_base + text_clicks; rp->p_memmap[D].mem_len = data_clicks; rp->p_memmap[S].mem_phys = text_base + text_clicks + st_clicks; rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir = st_clicks; rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len = 0; /* Patch (override) the non-kernel process' entry points in image table. The * image table is located in kernel/kernel_syms.c. The kernel processes like * IDLE, SYSTEM, CLOCK, HARDWARE are not changed because they are part of kernel * and the entry points are set at compilation time. In case of IDLE or HARDWARE * the entry point can be ignored becasue they never run (set RTS_PROC_STOP). */ if (!iskerneln(proc_nr(rp))) ip->initial_pc = (task_t*)e_hdr->a_entry; /* Set initial register values. The processor status word for tasks * is different from that of other processes because tasks can * access I/O; this is not allowed to less-privileged processes */ rp->p_reg.pc = (reg_t) ip->initial_pc; rp->p_reg.psw = (iskerneln(proc_nr)) ? INIT_TASK_PSW : INIT_PSW; /* Initialize the server stack pointer. Take it down one word * to give crtso.s something to use as "argc","argv" and "envp". */ if (isusern(proc_nr)) { /* user-space process? */ rp->p_reg.sp = (rp->p_memmap[S].mem_vir + rp->p_memmap[S].mem_len) << CLICK_SHIFT; rp->p_reg.sp -= 3*sizeof(reg_t); } /* scheduling functions depend on proc_ptr pointing somewhere. */ if(!proc_ptr) proc_ptr = rp; /* If this process has its own page table, VM will set the * PT up and manage it. VM will signal the kernel when it has * done this; until then, don't let it run. */ if(ip->flags & PROC_FULLVM) RTS_SET(rp, RTS_VMINHIBIT); /* IDLE & HARDWARE task is never put on a run queue as it is * never ready to run. */ if (rp->p_nr == HARDWARE) RTS_SET(rp, RTS_PROC_STOP); if (rp->p_nr == IDLE) RTS_SET(rp, RTS_PROC_STOP); RTS_UNSET(rp, RTS_SLOT_FREE); /* remove RTS_SLOT_FREE and schedule */ alloc_segments(rp); } /* for */ /* Architecture-dependent initialization. */ arch_init(); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_STATS_PROFILE sprofiling = 0; /* we're not profiling until instructed to */ #endif cprof_procs_no = 0; /* init nr of hash table slots used */ #ifdef CONFIG_IDLE_TSC idle_tsc = cvu64(0); #endif vm_running = 0; krandom.random_sources = RANDOM_SOURCES; krandom.random_elements = RANDOM_ELEMENTS; /* Nucleos is now ready. All boot image processes are on the ready queue. * Return to the assembly code to start running the current process. */ bill_ptr = proc_addr(IDLE); /* it has to point somewhere */ announce(); /* print Nucleos startup banner */ /* * enable timer interrupts and clock task on the boot CPU */ if (boot_cpu_init_timer(system_hz)) { kernel_panic("FATAL : failed to initialize timer interrupts, " "cannot continue without any clock source!", NO_NUM); } /* Warnings for sanity checks that take time. These warnings are printed * so it's a clear warning no full release should be done with them * enabled. */ #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_SCHED_CHECK FIXME("CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_SCHED_CHECK enabled"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_VMASSERT FIXME("CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL_VMASSERT enabled"); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PROC_CHECK FIXME("PROC check enabled"); #endif restart(); }