Example #1
0
static char *
strsig2(int sig)
{
	char *tmp;

	tmp = strsig(sig);
	if (tmp == NULL)
		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", sig);
	return (tmp);
}
Example #2
0
int
main(int ac, char **av)
{
	struct timespec timediff;
	struct sigaction sa;
	struct ex_types *funcs;
	struct trussinfo *trussinfo;
	char *fname;
	char *signame;
	char **command;
	pid_t childpid;
	int c, initial_open, status;

	fname = NULL;
	initial_open = 1;

	/* Initialize the trussinfo struct */
	trussinfo = (struct trussinfo *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct trussinfo));
	if (trussinfo == NULL)
		errx(1, "calloc() failed");

	trussinfo->outfile = stderr;
	trussinfo->strsize = 32;
	trussinfo->pr_why = S_NONE;
	trussinfo->curthread = NULL;
	SLIST_INIT(&trussinfo->threadlist);
	while ((c = getopt(ac, av, "p:o:facedDs:S")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'p':	/* specified pid */
			trussinfo->pid = atoi(optarg);
			/* make sure i don't trace me */
			if (trussinfo->pid == getpid()) {
				fprintf(stderr, "attempt to grab self.\n");
				exit(2);
			}
			break;
		case 'f': /* Follow fork()'s */
			trussinfo->flags |= FOLLOWFORKS;
			break;
		case 'a': /* Print execve() argument strings. */
			trussinfo->flags |= EXECVEARGS;
			break;
		case 'c': /* Count number of system calls and time. */
			trussinfo->flags |= COUNTONLY;
			break;
		case 'e': /* Print execve() environment strings. */
			trussinfo->flags |= EXECVEENVS;
			break;
		case 'd': /* Absolute timestamps */
			trussinfo->flags |= ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS;
			break;
		case 'D': /* Relative timestamps */
			trussinfo->flags |= RELATIVETIMESTAMPS;
			break;
		case 'o':	/* Specified output file */
			fname = optarg;
			break;
		case 's':	/* Specified string size */
			trussinfo->strsize = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'S':	/* Don't trace signals */
			trussinfo->flags |= NOSIGS;
			break;
		default:
			usage();
		}
	}

	ac -= optind; av += optind;
	if ((trussinfo->pid == 0 && ac == 0) ||
	    (trussinfo->pid != 0 && ac != 0))
		usage();

	if (fname != NULL) { /* Use output file */
		/*
		 * Set close-on-exec ('e'), so that the output file is not
		 * shared with the traced process.
		 */
		if ((trussinfo->outfile = fopen(fname, "we")) == NULL)
			err(1, "cannot open %s", fname);
	}

	/*
	 * If truss starts the process itself, it will ignore some signals --
	 * they should be passed off to the process, which may or may not
	 * exit.  If, however, we are examining an already-running process,
	 * then we restore the event mask on these same signals.
	 */

	if (trussinfo->pid == 0) {	/* Start a command ourselves */
		command = av;
		trussinfo->pid = setup_and_wait(command);
		signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
		signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
		signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
	} else {
		sa.sa_handler = restore_proc;
		sa.sa_flags = 0;
		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
		sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
		sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
		sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
		start_tracing(trussinfo->pid);
	}


	/*
	 * At this point, if we started the process, it is stopped waiting to
	 * be woken up, either in exit() or in execve().
	 */

START_TRACE:
	funcs = set_etype(trussinfo);

	initial_open = 0;
	/*
	 * At this point, it's a simple loop, waiting for the process to
	 * stop, finding out why, printing out why, and then continuing it.
	 * All of the grunt work is done in the support routines.
	 */

	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &trussinfo->start_time);

	do {
		waitevent(trussinfo);

		switch (trussinfo->pr_why) {
		case S_SCE:
			funcs->enter_syscall(trussinfo, MAXARGS);
			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,
			    &trussinfo->curthread->before);
			break;
		case S_SCX:
			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,
			    &trussinfo->curthread->after);

			if (trussinfo->curthread->in_fork &&
			    (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)) {
				trussinfo->curthread->in_fork = 0;
				childpid = funcs->exit_syscall(trussinfo,
				    trussinfo->pr_data);

				/*
				 * Fork a new copy of ourself to trace
				 * the child of the original traced
				 * process.
				 */
				if (fork() == 0) {
					trussinfo->pid = childpid;
					start_tracing(trussinfo->pid);
					goto START_TRACE;
				}
				break;
			}
			funcs->exit_syscall(trussinfo, MAXARGS);
			break;
		case S_SIG:
			if (trussinfo->flags & NOSIGS)
				break;
			if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ",
				    trussinfo->pid);
			if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
				timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
				    &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
				    (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec,
				    timediff.tv_nsec);
			}
			if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
				timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
				    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
				    (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec,
				    timediff.tv_nsec);
			}
			signame = strsig(trussinfo->pr_data);
			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
			    "SIGNAL %u (%s)\n", trussinfo->pr_data,
			    signame == NULL ? "?" : signame);
			break;
		case S_EXIT:
			if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY)
				break;
			if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS)
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%5d: ",
				    trussinfo->pid);
			if (trussinfo->flags & ABSOLUTETIMESTAMPS) {
				timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
				    &trussinfo->start_time, &timediff);
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
				    (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec,
				    timediff.tv_nsec);
			}
			if (trussinfo->flags & RELATIVETIMESTAMPS) {
				timespecsubt(&trussinfo->curthread->after,
				    &trussinfo->curthread->before, &timediff);
				fprintf(trussinfo->outfile, "%jd.%09ld ",
				    (intmax_t)timediff.tv_sec,
				    timediff.tv_nsec);
			}
			fprintf(trussinfo->outfile,
			    "process exit, rval = %u\n", trussinfo->pr_data);
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	} while (trussinfo->pr_why != S_EXIT &&
	    trussinfo->pr_why != S_DETACHED);

	if (trussinfo->flags & FOLLOWFORKS) {
		do {
			childpid = wait(&status);
		} while (childpid != -1);
	}

	if (trussinfo->flags & COUNTONLY)
		print_summary(trussinfo);

	fflush(trussinfo->outfile);

	return (0);
}
Example #3
0
char *
print_arg(struct syscall_args *sc, unsigned long *args, long retval,
    struct trussinfo *trussinfo)
{
	char *tmp;
	pid_t pid;

	tmp = NULL;
	pid = trussinfo->pid;
	switch (sc->type & ARG_MASK) {
	case Hex:
		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%x", (int)args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	case Octal:
		asprintf(&tmp, "0%o", (int)args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	case Int:
		asprintf(&tmp, "%d", (int)args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	case Name: {
		/* NULL-terminated string. */
		char *tmp2;
		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], 0);
		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
		free(tmp2);
		break;
	}
	case BinString: {
		/* Binary block of data that might have printable characters.
		   XXX If type|OUT, assume that the length is the syscall's
		   return value.  Otherwise, assume that the length of the block
		   is in the next syscall argument. */
		int max_string = trussinfo->strsize;
		char tmp2[max_string+1], *tmp3;
		int len;
		int truncated = 0;

		if (sc->type & OUT)
			len = retval;
		else
			len = args[sc->offset + 1];

		/* Don't print more than max_string characters, to avoid word
		   wrap.  If we have to truncate put some ... after the string.
		*/
		if (len > max_string) {
			len = max_string;
			truncated = 1;
		}
		if (len && get_struct(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], &tmp2, len)
		    != -1) {
			tmp3 = malloc(len * 4 + 1);
			while (len) {
				if (strvisx(tmp3, tmp2, len,
				    VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB|VIS_NL) <= max_string)
					break;
				len--;
				truncated = 1;
			};
			asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"%s", tmp3, truncated ?
			    "..." : "");
			free(tmp3);
		} else {
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		}
		break;
	}
	case StringArray: {
		int num, size, i;
		char *tmp2;
		char *string;
		char *strarray[100];	/* XXX This is ugly. */

		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
		    (void *)&strarray, sizeof(strarray)) == -1)
			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
		num = 0;
		size = 0;

		/* Find out how large of a buffer we'll need. */
		while (strarray[num] != NULL) {
			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[num], 0);
			size += strlen(string);
			free(string);
			num++;
		}
		size += 4 + (num * 4);
		tmp = (char *)malloc(size);
		tmp2 = tmp;

		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " [");
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			string = get_string(pid, (void*)strarray[i], 0);
			tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, " \"%s\"%c", string,
			    (i + 1 == num) ? ' ' : ',');
			free(string);
		}
		tmp2 += sprintf(tmp2, "]");
		break;
	}
#ifdef __LP64__
	case Quad:
		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
#else
	case Quad: {
		unsigned long long ll;
		ll = *(unsigned long long *)(args + sc->offset);
		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%llx", ll);
		break;
	}
#endif
	case Ptr:
		asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	case Readlinkres: {
		char *tmp2;
		if (retval == -1) {
			tmp = strdup("");
			break;
		}
		tmp2 = get_string(pid, (void*)args[sc->offset], retval);
		asprintf(&tmp, "\"%s\"", tmp2);
		free(tmp2);
		break;
	}
	case Ioctl: {
		const char *temp = ioctlname(args[sc->offset]);
		if (temp)
			tmp = strdup(temp);
		else {
			unsigned long arg = args[sc->offset];
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx { IO%s%s 0x%lx('%c'), %lu, %lu }",
			    arg, arg & IOC_OUT ? "R" : "",
			    arg & IOC_IN ? "W" : "", IOCGROUP(arg),
			    isprint(IOCGROUP(arg)) ? (char)IOCGROUP(arg) : '?',
			    arg & 0xFF, IOCPARM_LEN(arg));
		}
		break;
	}
	case Umtx: {
		struct umtx umtx;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &umtx,
		    sizeof(umtx)) != -1)
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ 0x%lx }", (long)umtx.u_owner);
		else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Timespec: {
		struct timespec ts;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ts,
		    sizeof(ts)) != -1)
			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%09ld }", (long)ts.tv_sec,
			    ts.tv_nsec);
		else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Timeval: {
		struct timeval tv;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
		    != -1)
			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld }", (long)tv.tv_sec,
			    tv.tv_usec);
		else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Timeval2: {
		struct timeval tv[2];
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &tv, sizeof(tv))
		    != -1)
			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
			    (long)tv[0].tv_sec, tv[0].tv_usec,
			    (long)tv[1].tv_sec, tv[1].tv_usec);
		else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Itimerval: {
		struct itimerval itv;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &itv,
		    sizeof(itv)) != -1)
			asprintf(&tmp, "{%ld.%06ld, %ld.%06ld }",
			    (long)itv.it_interval.tv_sec,
			    itv.it_interval.tv_usec,
			    (long)itv.it_value.tv_sec,
			    itv.it_value.tv_usec);
		else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case LinuxSockArgs:
	{
		struct linux_socketcall_args largs;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&largs,
		    sizeof(largs)) == -1) {
			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
		}
		const char *what;
		char buf[30];

		switch (largs.what) {
		case LINUX_SOCKET:
			what = "LINUX_SOCKET";
			break;
		case LINUX_BIND:
			what = "LINUX_BIND";
			break;
		case LINUX_CONNECT:
			what = "LINUX_CONNECT";
			break;
		case LINUX_LISTEN:
			what = "LINUX_LISTEN";
			break;
		case LINUX_ACCEPT:
			what = "LINUX_ACCEPT";
			break;
		case LINUX_GETSOCKNAME:
			what = "LINUX_GETSOCKNAME";
			break;
		case LINUX_GETPEERNAME:
			what = "LINUX_GETPEERNAME";
			break;
		case LINUX_SOCKETPAIR:
			what = "LINUX_SOCKETPAIR";
			break;
		case LINUX_SEND:   
			what = "LINUX_SEND";
			break;
		case LINUX_RECV: 
			what = "LINUX_RECV";
			break;
		case LINUX_SENDTO:
			what = "LINUX_SENDTO";
			break;
		case LINUX_RECVFROM:
			what = "LINUX_RECVFROM";
			break;
		case LINUX_SHUTDOWN:
			what = "LINUX_SHUTDOWN";
			break;
		case LINUX_SETSOCKOPT:
			what = "LINUX_SETSOCKOPT";
			break;
		case LINUX_GETSOCKOPT:
			what = "LINUX_GETSOCKOPT";
			break;
		case LINUX_SENDMSG:
			what = "LINUX_SENDMSG";
			break;
		case LINUX_RECVMSG:
			what = "LINUX_RECVMSG";
			break;
		default:
			sprintf(buf, "%d", largs.what);
			what = buf;
			break;
		}
		asprintf(&tmp, "(0x%lx)%s, 0x%lx", args[sc->offset], what, (long unsigned int)largs.args);
		break;
	}
	case Pollfd: {
		/*
		 * XXX: A Pollfd argument expects the /next/ syscall argument
		 * to be the number of fds in the array. This matches the poll
		 * syscall.
		 */
		struct pollfd *pfd;
		int numfds = args[sc->offset+1];
		int bytes = sizeof(struct pollfd) * numfds;
		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
		const int per_fd = 100;

		if ((pfd = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for pollfd array",
			    bytes);
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], pfd, bytes)
		    != -1) {
			used = 0;
			tmpsize = 1 + per_fd * numfds + 2;
			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for poll output",
				    tmpsize);

			tmp[used++] = '{';
			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {

				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%s%d/%s",
				    i > 0 ? " " : "", pfd[i].fd,
				    xlookup_bits(poll_flags, pfd[i].events));
				if (u > 0)
					used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
			}
			tmp[used++] = '}';
			tmp[used++] = '\0';
		} else {
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		}
		free(pfd);
		break;
	}
	case Fd_set: {
		/*
		 * XXX: A Fd_set argument expects the /first/ syscall argument
		 * to be the number of fds in the array.  This matches the
		 * select syscall.
		 */
		fd_set *fds;
		int numfds = args[0];
		int bytes = _howmany(numfds, _NFDBITS) * _NFDBITS;
		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
		const int per_fd = 20;

		if ((fds = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for fd_set array",
			    bytes);
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], fds, bytes)
		    != -1) {
			used = 0;
			tmpsize = 1 + numfds * per_fd + 2;
			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for fd_set "
				    "output", tmpsize);

			tmp[used++] = '{';
			for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
				if (FD_ISSET(i, fds)) {
					u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_fd, "%d ",
					    i);
					if (u > 0)
						used += u < per_fd ? u : per_fd;
				}
			}
			if (tmp[used-1] == ' ')
				used--;
			tmp[used++] = '}';
			tmp[used++] = '\0';
		} else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		free(fds);
		break;
	}
	case Signal:
		tmp = strsig2(args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	case Sigset: {
		long sig;
		sigset_t ss;
		int i, used;
		char *signame;

		sig = args[sc->offset];
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
		    sizeof(ss)) == -1) {
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
			break;
		}
		tmp = malloc(sys_nsig * 8); /* 7 bytes avg per signal name */
		used = 0;
		for (i = 1; i < sys_nsig; i++) {
			if (sigismember(&ss, i)) {
				signame = strsig(i);
				used += sprintf(tmp + used, "%s|", signame);
				free(signame);
			}
		}
		if (used)
			tmp[used-1] = 0;
		else
			strcpy(tmp, "0x0");
		break;
	}
	case Sigprocmask: {
		switch (args[sc->offset]) {
#define	S(a)	case a: tmp = strdup(#a); break;
			S(SIG_BLOCK);
			S(SIG_UNBLOCK);
			S(SIG_SETMASK);
#undef S
		}
		if (tmp == NULL)
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Fcntlflag: {
		/* XXX output depends on the value of the previous argument */
		switch (args[sc->offset-1]) {
		case F_SETFD:
			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfd_arg,
			    args[sc->offset]));
			break;
		case F_SETFL:
			tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(fcntlfl_arg,
			    args[sc->offset]));
			break;
		case F_GETFD:
		case F_GETFL:
		case F_GETOWN:
			tmp = strdup("");
			break;
		default:
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
			break;
		}
		break;
	}
	case Open:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(open_flags, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Fcntl:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(fcntl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Mprot:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(mprot_flags, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Mmapflags: {
		char *base, *alignstr;
		int align, flags;

		/*
		 * MAP_ALIGNED can't be handled by xlookup_bits(), so
		 * generate that string manually and prepend it to the
		 * string from xlookup_bits().  Have to be careful to
		 * avoid outputting MAP_ALIGNED|0 if MAP_ALIGNED is
		 * the only flag.
		 */
		flags = args[sc->offset] & ~MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
		align = args[sc->offset] & MAP_ALIGNMENT_MASK;
		if (align != 0) {
			if (align == MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER)
				alignstr = strdup("MAP_ALIGNED_SUPER");
			else
				asprintf(&alignstr, "MAP_ALIGNED(%d)",
				    align >> MAP_ALIGNMENT_SHIFT);
			if (flags == 0) {
				tmp = alignstr;
				break;
			}
		} else
			alignstr = NULL;
		base = strdup(xlookup_bits(mmap_flags, flags));
		if (alignstr == NULL) {
			tmp = base;
			break;
		}
		asprintf(&tmp, "%s|%s", alignstr, base);
		free(alignstr);
		free(base);
		break;
	}
	case Whence:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(whence_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Sockdomain:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(sockdomain_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Socktype:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(socktype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Shutdown:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(shutdown_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Resource:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(resource_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Pathconf:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(pathconf_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Rforkflags:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(rfork_flags, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Sockaddr: {
		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
		char addr[64];
		struct sockaddr_in *lsin;
		struct sockaddr_in6 *lsin6;
		struct sockaddr_un *sun;
		struct sockaddr *sa;
		char *p;
		u_char *q;
		int i;

		if (args[sc->offset] == 0) {
			asprintf(&tmp, "NULL");
			break;
		}

		/* yuck: get ss_len */
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
		    sizeof(ss.ss_len) + sizeof(ss.ss_family)) == -1)
			err(1, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
		/*
		 * If ss_len is 0, then try to guess from the sockaddr type.
		 * AF_UNIX may be initialized incorrectly, so always frob
		 * it by using the "right" size.
		 */
		if (ss.ss_len == 0 || ss.ss_family == AF_UNIX) {
			switch (ss.ss_family) {
			case AF_INET:
				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*lsin);
				break;
			case AF_UNIX:
				ss.ss_len = sizeof(*sun);
				break;
			default:
				/* hurrrr */
				break;
			}
		}
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], (void *)&ss,
		    ss.ss_len) == -1) {
			err(2, "get_struct %p", (void *)args[sc->offset]);
		}

		switch (ss.ss_family) {
		case AF_INET:
			lsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
			inet_ntop(AF_INET, &lsin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof addr);
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET %s:%d }", addr,
			    htons(lsin->sin_port));
			break;
		case AF_INET6:
			lsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &lsin6->sin6_addr, addr,
			    sizeof addr);
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_INET6 [%s]:%d }", addr,
			    htons(lsin6->sin6_port));
			break;
		case AF_UNIX:
			sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)&ss;
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ AF_UNIX \"%s\" }", sun->sun_path);
			break;
		default:
			sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ sa_len = %d, sa_family = %d, sa_data "
			    "= {%n%*s } }", (int)sa->sa_len, (int)sa->sa_family,
			    &i, 6 * (int)(sa->sa_len - ((char *)&sa->sa_data -
			    (char *)sa)), "");
			if (tmp != NULL) {
				p = tmp + i;
				for (q = (u_char *)&sa->sa_data;
				    q < (u_char *)sa + sa->sa_len; q++)
					p += sprintf(p, " %#02x,", *q);
			}
		}
		break;
	}
	case Sigaction: {
		struct sigaction sa;
		char *hand;
		const char *h;

		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &sa, sizeof(sa))
		    != -1) {
			asprintf(&hand, "%p", sa.sa_handler);
			if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
				h = "SIG_DFL";
			else if (sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
				h = "SIG_IGN";
			else
				h = hand;

			asprintf(&tmp, "{ %s %s ss_t }", h,
			    xlookup_bits(sigaction_flags, sa.sa_flags));
			free(hand);
		} else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Kevent: {
		/*
		 * XXX XXX: the size of the array is determined by either the
		 * next syscall argument, or by the syscall returnvalue,
		 * depending on which argument number we are.  This matches the
		 * kevent syscall, but luckily that's the only syscall that uses
		 * them.
		 */
		struct kevent *ke;
		int numevents = -1;
		int bytes = 0;
		int i, tmpsize, u, used;
		const int per_ke = 100;

		if (sc->offset == 1)
			numevents = args[sc->offset+1];
		else if (sc->offset == 3 && retval != -1)
			numevents = retval;

		if (numevents >= 0)
			bytes = sizeof(struct kevent) * numevents;
		if ((ke = malloc(bytes)) == NULL)
			err(1, "Cannot malloc %d bytes for kevent array",
			    bytes);
		if (numevents >= 0 && get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset],
		    ke, bytes) != -1) {
			used = 0;
			tmpsize = 1 + per_ke * numevents + 2;
			if ((tmp = malloc(tmpsize)) == NULL)
				err(1, "Cannot alloc %d bytes for kevent "
				    "output", tmpsize);

			tmp[used++] = '{';
			for (i = 0; i < numevents; i++) {
				u = snprintf(tmp + used, per_ke,
				    "%s%p,%s,%s,%d,%p,%p",
				    i > 0 ? " " : "",
				    (void *)ke[i].ident,
				    xlookup(kevent_filters, ke[i].filter),
				    xlookup_bits(kevent_flags, ke[i].flags),
				    ke[i].fflags,
				    (void *)ke[i].data,
				    (void *)ke[i].udata);
				if (u > 0)
					used += u < per_ke ? u : per_ke;
			}
			tmp[used++] = '}';
			tmp[used++] = '\0';
		} else {
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		}
		free(ke);
		break;
	}
	case Stat: {
		struct stat st;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &st, sizeof(st))
		    != -1) {
			char mode[12];
			strmode(st.st_mode, mode);
			asprintf(&tmp,
			    "{ mode=%s,inode=%jd,size=%jd,blksize=%ld }", mode,
			    (intmax_t)st.st_ino, (intmax_t)st.st_size,
			    (long)st.st_blksize);
		} else {
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		}
		break;
	}
	case Rusage: {
		struct rusage ru;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &ru, sizeof(ru))
		    != -1) {
			asprintf(&tmp,
			    "{ u=%ld.%06ld,s=%ld.%06ld,in=%ld,out=%ld }",
			    (long)ru.ru_utime.tv_sec, ru.ru_utime.tv_usec,
			    (long)ru.ru_stime.tv_sec, ru.ru_stime.tv_usec,
			    ru.ru_inblock, ru.ru_oublock);
		} else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case Rlimit: {
		struct rlimit rl;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &rl, sizeof(rl))
		    != -1) {
			asprintf(&tmp, "{ cur=%ju,max=%ju }",
			    rl.rlim_cur, rl.rlim_max);
		} else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		break;
	}
	case ExitStatus: {
		char *signame;
		int status;
		signame = NULL;
		if (get_struct(pid, (void *)args[sc->offset], &status,
		    sizeof(status)) != -1) {
			if (WIFCONTINUED(status))
				tmp = strdup("{ CONTINUED }");
			else if (WIFEXITED(status))
				asprintf(&tmp, "{ EXITED,val=%d }",
				    WEXITSTATUS(status));
			else if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
				asprintf(&tmp, "{ SIGNALED,sig=%s%s }",
				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)),
				    WCOREDUMP(status) ? ",cored" : "");
			else
				asprintf(&tmp, "{ STOPPED,sig=%s }",
				    signame = strsig2(WTERMSIG(status)));
		} else
			asprintf(&tmp, "0x%lx", args[sc->offset]);
		free(signame);
		break;
	}
	case Waitoptions:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup_bits(wait_options, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Idtype:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(idtype_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	case Procctl:
		tmp = strdup(xlookup(procctl_arg, args[sc->offset]));
		break;
	default:
		errx(1, "Invalid argument type %d\n", sc->type & ARG_MASK);
	}