size_t ttm_bo_acc_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned long bo_size, unsigned struct_size) { unsigned npages = (PAGE_ALIGN(bo_size)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; size_t size = 0; size += ttm_round_pot(struct_size); size += PAGE_ALIGN(npages * sizeof(void *)); size += ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt)); return size; }
int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref) { struct ttm_bo_global_ref *bo_ref = container_of(ref, struct ttm_bo_global_ref, ref); struct ttm_bo_global *glob = ref->object; int ret; mutex_init(&glob->device_list_mutex); spin_lock_init(&glob->lru_lock); glob->mem_glob = bo_ref->mem_glob; glob->dummy_read_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO | GFP_DMA32); if (unlikely(glob->dummy_read_page == NULL)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_no_drp; } INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->swap_lru); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&glob->device_list); ttm_mem_init_shrink(&glob->shrink, ttm_bo_swapout); ret = ttm_mem_register_shrink(glob->mem_glob, &glob->shrink); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) { printk(KERN_ERR TTM_PFX "Could not register buffer object swapout.\n"); goto out_no_shrink; } glob->ttm_bo_extra_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_tt)) + ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_backend)); glob->ttm_bo_size = glob->ttm_bo_extra_size + ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_buffer_object)); atomic_set(&glob->bo_count, 0); ret = kobject_init_and_add( &glob->kobj, &ttm_bo_glob_kobj_type, ttm_get_kobj(), "buffer_objects"); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) kobject_put(&glob->kobj); return ret; out_no_shrink: __free_page(glob->dummy_read_page); out_no_drp: kfree(glob); return ret; }
static int vmw_ttm_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); int ret; if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated) return 0; if (dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) { size_t size = ttm_round_pot(ttm->num_pages * sizeof(dma_addr_t)); ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(glob, size, false, true); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret; ret = ttm_dma_populate(&vmw_tt->dma_ttm, dev_priv->dev->dev); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) ttm_mem_global_free(glob, size); } else ret = ttm_pool_populate(ttm); return ret; }
static size_t ttm_pl_size(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned long num_pages) { size_t page_array_size = (num_pages * sizeof(void *) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK; if (unlikely(pl_bo_size == 0)) { pl_bo_size = bdev->glob->ttm_bo_extra_size + ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct ttm_bo_user_object)); } return bdev->glob->ttm_bo_size + 2 * page_array_size; }
static void vmw_ttm_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_tt); if (dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) { size_t size = ttm_round_pot(ttm->num_pages * sizeof(dma_addr_t)); ttm_dma_unpopulate(&vmw_tt->dma_ttm, dev_priv->dev->dev); ttm_mem_global_free(glob, size); } else ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm); }
/** * vmw_ttm_map_dma - Make sure TTM pages are visible to the device * * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_tt * * Select the correct function for and make sure the TTM pages are * visible to the device. Allocate storage for the device mappings. * If a mapping has already been performed, indicated by the storage * pointer being non NULL, the function returns success. */ static int vmw_ttm_map_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt) { struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); struct vmw_sg_table *vsgt = &vmw_tt->vsgt; struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { .interruptible = true, .no_wait_gpu = false }; struct vmw_piter iter; dma_addr_t old; int ret = 0; static size_t sgl_size; static size_t sgt_size; if (vmw_tt->mapped) return 0; vsgt->mode = dev_priv->map_mode; vsgt->pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.ttm.pages; vsgt->num_pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.ttm.num_pages; vsgt->addrs = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.dma_address; vsgt->sgt = &vmw_tt->sgt; switch (dev_priv->map_mode) { case vmw_dma_map_bind: case vmw_dma_map_populate: if (unlikely(!sgl_size)) { sgl_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct scatterlist)); sgt_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct sg_table)); } vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size = sgt_size + sgl_size * vsgt->num_pages; ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(glob, vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size, &ctx); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret; ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&vmw_tt->sgt, vsgt->pages, vsgt->num_pages, 0, (unsigned long) vsgt->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_sg_alloc_fail; if (vsgt->num_pages > vmw_tt->sgt.nents) { uint64_t over_alloc = sgl_size * (vsgt->num_pages - vmw_tt->sgt.nents); ttm_mem_global_free(glob, over_alloc); vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size -= over_alloc; } ret = vmw_ttm_map_for_dma(vmw_tt); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_map_fail; break; default: break; } old = ~((dma_addr_t) 0); vmw_tt->vsgt.num_regions = 0; for (vmw_piter_start(&iter, vsgt, 0); vmw_piter_next(&iter);) { dma_addr_t cur = vmw_piter_dma_addr(&iter); if (cur != old + PAGE_SIZE) vmw_tt->vsgt.num_regions++; old = cur; } vmw_tt->mapped = true; return 0; out_map_fail: sg_free_table(vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt); vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt = NULL; out_sg_alloc_fail: ttm_mem_global_free(glob, vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size); return ret; } /** * vmw_ttm_unmap_dma - Tear down any TTM page device mappings * * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_tt * * Tear down any previously set up device DMA mappings and free * any storage space allocated for them. If there are no mappings set up, * this function is a NOP. */ static void vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt) { struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; if (!vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt) return; switch (dev_priv->map_mode) { case vmw_dma_map_bind: case vmw_dma_map_populate: vmw_ttm_unmap_from_dma(vmw_tt); sg_free_table(vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt); vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt = NULL; ttm_mem_global_free(vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv), vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size); break; default: break; } vmw_tt->mapped = false; } /** * vmw_bo_map_dma - Make sure buffer object pages are visible to the device * * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object * * Wrapper around vmw_ttm_map_dma, that takes a TTM buffer object pointer * instead of a pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_backend as argument. * Note that the buffer object must be either pinned or reserved before * calling this function. */ int vmw_bo_map_dma(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(bo->ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); return vmw_ttm_map_dma(vmw_tt); } /** * vmw_bo_unmap_dma - Make sure buffer object pages are visible to the device * * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object * * Wrapper around vmw_ttm_unmap_dma, that takes a TTM buffer object pointer * instead of a pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_backend as argument. */ void vmw_bo_unmap_dma(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(bo->ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_tt); } /** * vmw_bo_sg_table - Return a struct vmw_sg_table object for a * TTM buffer object * * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object * * Returns a pointer to a struct vmw_sg_table object. The object should * not be freed after use. * Note that for the device addresses to be valid, the buffer object must * either be reserved or pinned. */ const struct vmw_sg_table *vmw_bo_sg_table(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(bo->ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); return &vmw_tt->vsgt; } static int vmw_ttm_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); int ret; ret = vmw_ttm_map_dma(vmw_be); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret; vmw_be->gmr_id = bo_mem->start; vmw_be->mem_type = bo_mem->mem_type; switch (bo_mem->mem_type) { case VMW_PL_GMR: return vmw_gmr_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, &vmw_be->vsgt, ttm->num_pages, vmw_be->gmr_id); case VMW_PL_MOB: if (unlikely(vmw_be->mob == NULL)) { vmw_be->mob = vmw_mob_create(ttm->num_pages); if (unlikely(vmw_be->mob == NULL)) return -ENOMEM; } return vmw_mob_bind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->mob, &vmw_be->vsgt, ttm->num_pages, vmw_be->gmr_id); default: BUG(); } return 0; } static int vmw_ttm_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); switch (vmw_be->mem_type) { case VMW_PL_GMR: vmw_gmr_unbind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->gmr_id); break; case VMW_PL_MOB: vmw_mob_unbind(vmw_be->dev_priv, vmw_be->mob); break; default: BUG(); } if (vmw_be->dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_map_bind) vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_be); return 0; } static void vmw_ttm_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_be); if (vmw_be->dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) ttm_dma_tt_fini(&vmw_be->dma_ttm); else ttm_tt_fini(ttm); if (vmw_be->mob) vmw_mob_destroy(vmw_be->mob); kfree(vmw_be); } static int vmw_ttm_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); int ret; if (ttm->state != tt_unpopulated) return 0; if (dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) { size_t size = ttm_round_pot(ttm->num_pages * sizeof(dma_addr_t)); ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(glob, size, ctx); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret; ret = ttm_dma_populate(&vmw_tt->dma_ttm, dev_priv->dev->dev, ctx); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) ttm_mem_global_free(glob, size); } else ret = ttm_pool_populate(ttm, ctx); return ret; } static void vmw_ttm_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt = container_of(ttm, struct vmw_ttm_tt, dma_ttm.ttm); struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); if (vmw_tt->mob) { vmw_mob_destroy(vmw_tt->mob); vmw_tt->mob = NULL; } vmw_ttm_unmap_dma(vmw_tt); if (dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) { size_t size = ttm_round_pot(ttm->num_pages * sizeof(dma_addr_t)); ttm_dma_unpopulate(&vmw_tt->dma_ttm, dev_priv->dev->dev); ttm_mem_global_free(glob, size); } else ttm_pool_unpopulate(ttm); } static struct ttm_backend_func vmw_ttm_func = { .bind = vmw_ttm_bind, .unbind = vmw_ttm_unbind, .destroy = vmw_ttm_destroy, }; static struct ttm_tt *vmw_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, uint32_t page_flags) { struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_be; int ret; vmw_be = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmw_be), GFP_KERNEL); if (!vmw_be) return NULL; vmw_be->dma_ttm.ttm.func = &vmw_ttm_func; vmw_be->dev_priv = container_of(bo->bdev, struct vmw_private, bdev); vmw_be->mob = NULL; if (vmw_be->dev_priv->map_mode == vmw_dma_alloc_coherent) ret = ttm_dma_tt_init(&vmw_be->dma_ttm, bo, page_flags); else ret = ttm_tt_init(&vmw_be->dma_ttm.ttm, bo, page_flags); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_no_init; return &vmw_be->dma_ttm.ttm; out_no_init: kfree(vmw_be); return NULL; } static int vmw_invalidate_caches(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags) { return 0; } static int vmw_init_mem_type(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type, struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man) { switch (type) { case TTM_PL_SYSTEM: /* System memory */ man->flags = TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE; man->available_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; man->default_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; break; case TTM_PL_VRAM: /* "On-card" video ram */ man->func = &ttm_bo_manager_func; man->gpu_offset = 0; man->flags = TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED | TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE; man->available_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; man->default_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; break; case VMW_PL_GMR: case VMW_PL_MOB: /* * "Guest Memory Regions" is an aperture like feature with * one slot per bo. There is an upper limit of the number of * slots as well as the bo size. */ man->func = &vmw_gmrid_manager_func; man->gpu_offset = 0; man->flags = TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA | TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE; man->available_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; man->default_caching = TTM_PL_FLAG_CACHED; break; default: DRM_ERROR("Unsupported memory type %u\n", (unsigned)type); return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void vmw_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_placement *placement) { *placement = vmw_sys_placement; } static int vmw_verify_access(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct file *filp) { struct ttm_object_file *tfile = vmw_fpriv((struct drm_file *)filp->private_data)->tfile; return vmw_user_bo_verify_access(bo, tfile); } static int vmw_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem) { struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man = &bdev->man[mem->mem_type]; struct vmw_private *dev_priv = container_of(bdev, struct vmw_private, bdev); mem->bus.addr = NULL; mem->bus.is_iomem = false; mem->bus.offset = 0; mem->bus.size = mem->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; mem->bus.base = 0; if (!(man->flags & TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE)) return -EINVAL; switch (mem->mem_type) { case TTM_PL_SYSTEM: case VMW_PL_GMR: case VMW_PL_MOB: return 0; case TTM_PL_VRAM: mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT; mem->bus.base = dev_priv->vram_start; mem->bus.is_iomem = true; break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } static void vmw_ttm_io_mem_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem) { } static int vmw_ttm_fault_reserve_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) { return 0; } /** * vmw_move_notify - TTM move_notify_callback * * @bo: The TTM buffer object about to move. * @mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg indicating to what memory * region the move is taking place. * * Calls move_notify for all subsystems needing it. * (currently only resources). */ static void vmw_move_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem) { vmw_bo_move_notify(bo, mem); vmw_query_move_notify(bo, mem); }
/** * vmw_ttm_map_dma - Make sure TTM pages are visible to the device * * @vmw_tt: Pointer to a struct vmw_ttm_tt * * Select the correct function for and make sure the TTM pages are * visible to the device. Allocate storage for the device mappings. * If a mapping has already been performed, indicated by the storage * pointer being non NULL, the function returns success. */ static int vmw_ttm_map_dma(struct vmw_ttm_tt *vmw_tt) { struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_tt->dev_priv; struct ttm_mem_global *glob = vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv); struct vmw_sg_table *vsgt = &vmw_tt->vsgt; struct vmw_piter iter; dma_addr_t old; int ret = 0; static size_t sgl_size; static size_t sgt_size; if (vmw_tt->mapped) return 0; vsgt->mode = dev_priv->map_mode; vsgt->pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.ttm.pages; vsgt->num_pages = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.ttm.num_pages; vsgt->addrs = vmw_tt->dma_ttm.dma_address; vsgt->sgt = &vmw_tt->sgt; switch (dev_priv->map_mode) { case vmw_dma_map_bind: case vmw_dma_map_populate: if (unlikely(!sgl_size)) { sgl_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct scatterlist)); sgt_size = ttm_round_pot(sizeof(struct sg_table)); } vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size = sgt_size + sgl_size * vsgt->num_pages; ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(glob, vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size, false, true); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) return ret; ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&vmw_tt->sgt, vsgt->pages, vsgt->num_pages, 0, (unsigned long) vsgt->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_sg_alloc_fail; if (vsgt->num_pages > vmw_tt->sgt.nents) { uint64_t over_alloc = sgl_size * (vsgt->num_pages - vmw_tt->sgt.nents); ttm_mem_global_free(glob, over_alloc); vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size -= over_alloc; } ret = vmw_ttm_map_for_dma(vmw_tt); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out_map_fail; break; default: break; } old = ~((dma_addr_t) 0); vmw_tt->vsgt.num_regions = 0; for (vmw_piter_start(&iter, vsgt, 0); vmw_piter_next(&iter);) { dma_addr_t cur = vmw_piter_dma_addr(&iter); if (cur != old + PAGE_SIZE) vmw_tt->vsgt.num_regions++; old = cur; } vmw_tt->mapped = true; return 0; out_map_fail: sg_free_table(vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt); vmw_tt->vsgt.sgt = NULL; out_sg_alloc_fail: ttm_mem_global_free(glob, vmw_tt->sg_alloc_size); return ret; }
/** * vmw_simple_resource_create_ioctl - Helper to set up an ioctl function to * create a struct vmw_simple_resource. * * @dev: Pointer to a struct drm device. * @data: Ioctl argument. * @file_priv: Pointer to a struct drm_file identifying the caller. * @func: Pointer to a struct vmw_simple_resource_func identifying the * simple resource type. * * Returns: * 0 if success, * Negative error value on error. */ int vmw_simple_resource_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv, const struct vmw_simple_resource_func *func) { struct vmw_private *dev_priv = vmw_priv(dev); struct vmw_user_simple_resource *usimple; struct vmw_resource *res; struct vmw_resource *tmp; struct ttm_object_file *tfile = vmw_fpriv(file_priv)->tfile; struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { .interruptible = true, .no_wait_gpu = false }; size_t alloc_size; size_t account_size; int ret; alloc_size = offsetof(struct vmw_user_simple_resource, simple) + func->size; account_size = ttm_round_pot(alloc_size) + VMW_IDA_ACC_SIZE + TTM_OBJ_EXTRA_SIZE; ret = ttm_read_lock(&dev_priv->reservation_sem, true); if (ret) return ret; ret = ttm_mem_global_alloc(vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv), account_size, &ctx); ttm_read_unlock(&dev_priv->reservation_sem); if (ret) { if (ret != -ERESTARTSYS) DRM_ERROR("Out of graphics memory for %s" " creation.\n", func->res_func.type_name); goto out_ret; } usimple = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!usimple) { ttm_mem_global_free(vmw_mem_glob(dev_priv), account_size); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_ret; } usimple->simple.func = func; usimple->account_size = account_size; res = &usimple->simple.res; usimple->base.shareable = false; usimple->base.tfile = NULL; /* * From here on, the destructor takes over resource freeing. */ ret = vmw_simple_resource_init(dev_priv, &usimple->simple, data, vmw_simple_resource_free); if (ret) goto out_ret; tmp = vmw_resource_reference(res); ret = ttm_base_object_init(tfile, &usimple->base, false, func->ttm_res_type, &vmw_simple_resource_base_release, NULL); if (ret) { vmw_resource_unreference(&tmp); goto out_err; } func->set_arg_handle(data, usimple->base.handle); out_err: vmw_resource_unreference(&res); out_ret: return ret; } /** * vmw_simple_resource_lookup - Look up a simple resource from its user-space * handle. * * @tfile: struct ttm_object_file identifying the caller. * @handle: The user-space handle. * @func: The struct vmw_simple_resource_func identifying the simple resource * type. * * Returns: Refcounted pointer to the embedded struct vmw_resource if * successfule. Error pointer otherwise. */ struct vmw_resource * vmw_simple_resource_lookup(struct ttm_object_file *tfile, uint32_t handle, const struct vmw_simple_resource_func *func) { struct vmw_user_simple_resource *usimple; struct ttm_base_object *base; struct vmw_resource *res; base = ttm_base_object_lookup(tfile, handle); if (!base) { DRM_ERROR("Invalid %s handle 0x%08lx.\n", func->res_func.type_name, (unsigned long) handle); return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); } if (ttm_base_object_type(base) != func->ttm_res_type) { ttm_base_object_unref(&base); DRM_ERROR("Invalid type of %s handle 0x%08lx.\n", func->res_func.type_name, (unsigned long) handle); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } usimple = container_of(base, typeof(*usimple), base); res = vmw_resource_reference(&usimple->simple.res); ttm_base_object_unref(&base); return res; }