/**
* Transmit SRP SCSI command
*
* @v srp SRP device
*/
static void srp_cmd ( struct srp_device *srp ) {
struct io_buffer *iobuf;
struct srp_cmd *cmd;
struct srp_memory_descriptor *data_out;
struct srp_memory_descriptor *data_in;
int rc;
assert ( srp->state & SRP_STATE_LOGGED_IN );
/* Allocate I/O buffer */
iobuf = xfer_alloc_iob ( &srp->socket, SRP_MAX_I_T_IU_LEN );
if ( ! iobuf ) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
/* Construct base portion */
cmd = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *cmd ) );
memset ( cmd, 0, sizeof ( *cmd ) );
cmd->type = SRP_CMD;
cmd->tag.dwords[1] = htonl ( ++srp_tag );
cmd->lun = srp->lun;
memcpy ( &cmd->cdb, &srp->command->cdb, sizeof ( cmd->cdb ) );
/* Construct data-out descriptor, if present */
if ( srp->command->data_out ) {
cmd->data_buffer_formats |= SRP_CMD_DO_FMT_DIRECT;
data_out = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *data_out ) );
data_out->address =
cpu_to_be64 ( user_to_phys ( srp->command->data_out, 0 ) );
data_out->handle = ntohl ( srp->memory_handle );
data_out->len = ntohl ( srp->command->data_out_len );
}
/* Construct data-in descriptor, if present */
if ( srp->command->data_in ) {
cmd->data_buffer_formats |= SRP_CMD_DI_FMT_DIRECT;
data_in = iob_put ( iobuf, sizeof ( *data_in ) );
data_in->address =
cpu_to_be64 ( user_to_phys ( srp->command->data_in, 0 ) );
data_in->handle = ntohl ( srp->memory_handle );
data_in->len = ntohl ( srp->command->data_in_len );
}
DBGC2 ( srp, "SRP %p TX SCSI command tag %08x%08x\n", srp,
ntohl ( cmd->tag.dwords[0] ), ntohl ( cmd->tag.dwords[1] ) );
DBGC2_HDA ( srp, 0, iobuf->data, iob_len ( iobuf ) );
/* Send IU */
if ( ( rc = xfer_deliver_iob ( &srp->socket, iobuf ) ) != 0 ) {
DBGC ( srp, "SRP %p could not send command: %s\n",
srp, strerror ( rc ) );
goto err;
}
return;
err:
srp_fail ( srp, rc );
}
/**
* Locate ACPI root system description table within a memory range
*
* @v start Start address to search
* @v len Length to search
* @ret rsdt ACPI root system description table, or UNULL
*/
static userptr_t acpi_find_rsdt_range ( userptr_t start, size_t len ) {
static const char signature[8] = RSDP_SIGNATURE;
struct acpi_rsdp rsdp;
userptr_t rsdt;
size_t offset;
uint8_t sum;
unsigned int i;
/* Search for RSDP */
for ( offset = 0 ; ( ( offset + sizeof ( rsdp ) ) < len ) ;
offset += RSDP_STRIDE ) {
/* Check signature and checksum */
copy_from_user ( &rsdp, start, offset, sizeof ( rsdp ) );
if ( memcmp ( rsdp.signature, signature,
sizeof ( signature ) ) != 0 )
continue;
for ( sum = 0, i = 0 ; i < sizeof ( rsdp ) ; i++ )
sum += *( ( ( uint8_t * ) &rsdp ) + i );
if ( sum != 0 )
continue;
/* Extract RSDT */
rsdt = phys_to_user ( le32_to_cpu ( rsdp.rsdt ) );
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx found via RSDP %#08lx\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ),
user_to_phys ( start, offset ) );
return rsdt;
}
return UNULL;
}
/**
* Extract \_Sx value from DSDT/SSDT
*
* @v rsdt ACPI root system description table
* @v signature Signature (e.g. "_S5_")
* @ret sx \_Sx value, or negative error
*/
int acpi_sx ( userptr_t rsdt, uint32_t signature ) {
struct acpi_fadt fadtab;
userptr_t fadt;
userptr_t dsdt;
userptr_t ssdt;
unsigned int i;
int sx;
/* Try DSDT first */
fadt = acpi_find ( rsdt, FADT_SIGNATURE, 0 );
if ( fadt ) {
copy_from_user ( &fadtab, fadt, 0, sizeof ( fadtab ) );
dsdt = phys_to_user ( fadtab.dsdt );
if ( ( sx = acpi_sx_zsdt ( dsdt, signature ) ) >= 0 )
return sx;
}
/* Try all SSDTs */
for ( i = 0 ; ; i++ ) {
ssdt = acpi_find ( rsdt, SSDT_SIGNATURE, i );
if ( ! ssdt )
break;
if ( ( sx = acpi_sx_zsdt ( ssdt, signature ) ) >= 0 )
return sx;
}
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx could not find \\_Sx \"%s\"\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ), acpi_name ( signature ) );
return -ENOENT;
}
/**
* Reallocate external memory
*
* @v old_ptr Memory previously allocated by umalloc(), or UNULL
* @v new_size Requested size
* @ret new_ptr Allocated memory, or UNULL
*
* Calling realloc() with a new size of zero is a valid way to free a
* memory block.
*/
static userptr_t efi_urealloc ( userptr_t old_ptr, size_t new_size ) {
EFI_BOOT_SERVICES *bs = efi_systab->BootServices;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS phys_addr;
unsigned int new_pages, old_pages;
userptr_t new_ptr = UNOWHERE;
size_t old_size;
EFI_STATUS efirc;
int rc;
/* Allocate new memory if necessary. If allocation fails,
* return without touching the old block.
*/
if ( new_size ) {
new_pages = ( EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ( new_size ) + 1 );
if ( ( efirc = bs->AllocatePages ( AllocateAnyPages,
EfiBootServicesData,
new_pages,
&phys_addr ) ) != 0 ) {
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBG ( "EFI could not allocate %d pages: %s\n",
new_pages, strerror ( rc ) );
return UNULL;
}
assert ( phys_addr != 0 );
new_ptr = phys_to_user ( phys_addr + EFI_PAGE_SIZE );
copy_to_user ( new_ptr, -EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
&new_size, sizeof ( new_size ) );
DBG ( "EFI allocated %d pages at %llx\n",
new_pages, phys_addr );
}
/* Copy across relevant part of the old data region (if any),
* then free it. Note that at this point either (a) new_ptr
* is valid, or (b) new_size is 0; either way, the memcpy() is
* valid.
*/
if ( old_ptr && ( old_ptr != UNOWHERE ) ) {
copy_from_user ( &old_size, old_ptr, -EFI_PAGE_SIZE,
sizeof ( old_size ) );
memcpy_user ( new_ptr, 0, old_ptr, 0,
( (old_size < new_size) ? old_size : new_size ));
old_pages = ( EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES ( old_size ) + 1 );
phys_addr = user_to_phys ( old_ptr, -EFI_PAGE_SIZE );
if ( ( efirc = bs->FreePages ( phys_addr, old_pages ) ) != 0 ){
rc = -EEFI ( efirc );
DBG ( "EFI could not free %d pages at %llx: %s\n",
old_pages, phys_addr, strerror ( rc ) );
/* Not fatal; we have leaked memory but successfully
* allocated (if asked to do so).
*/
}
DBG ( "EFI freed %d pages at %llx\n", old_pages, phys_addr );
}
return new_ptr;
}
/**
* Scan for SMBIOS entry point structure
*
* @v start Start address of region to scan
* @v len Length of region to scan
* @v entry SMBIOS entry point structure to fill in
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int find_smbios_entry ( userptr_t start, size_t len,
struct smbios_entry *entry ) {
uint8_t buf[256]; /* 256 is maximum length possible */
static size_t offset = 0; /* Avoid repeated attempts to locate SMBIOS */
size_t entry_len;
unsigned int i;
uint8_t sum;
/* Try to find SMBIOS */
for ( ; offset < len ; offset += 0x10 ) {
/* Read start of header and verify signature */
copy_from_user ( entry, start, offset, sizeof ( *entry ) );
if ( entry->signature != SMBIOS_SIGNATURE )
continue;
/* Read whole header and verify checksum */
entry_len = entry->len;
assert ( entry_len <= sizeof ( buf ) );
copy_from_user ( buf, start, offset, entry_len );
for ( i = 0, sum = 0 ; i < entry_len ; i++ ) {
sum += buf[i];
}
if ( sum != 0 ) {
DBG ( "SMBIOS at %08lx has bad checksum %02x\n",
user_to_phys ( start, offset ), sum );
continue;
}
/* Fill result structure */
DBG ( "Found SMBIOS v%d.%d entry point at %08lx\n",
entry->major, entry->minor,
user_to_phys ( start, offset ) );
return 0;
}
DBG ( "No SMBIOS found\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/**
* Prepare segment for loading
*
* @v segment Segment start
* @v filesz Size of the "allocated bytes" portion of the segment
* @v memsz Size of the segment
* @ret rc Return status code
*/
int prep_segment ( userptr_t segment, size_t filesz, size_t memsz ) {
struct memory_map memmap;
physaddr_t start = user_to_phys ( segment, 0 );
physaddr_t mid = user_to_phys ( segment, filesz );
physaddr_t end = user_to_phys ( segment, memsz );
unsigned int i;
DBG ( "Preparing segment [%lx,%lx,%lx)\n", start, mid, end );
/* Sanity check */
if ( filesz > memsz ) {
DBG ( "Insane segment [%lx,%lx,%lx)\n", start, mid, end );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get a fresh memory map. This allows us to automatically
* avoid treading on any regions that Etherboot is currently
* editing out of the memory map.
*/
get_memmap ( &memmap );
/* Look for a suitable memory region */
for ( i = 0 ; i < memmap.count ; i++ ) {
if ( ( start >= memmap.regions[i].start ) &&
( end <= memmap.regions[i].end ) ) {
/* Found valid region: zero bss and return */
memset_user ( segment, filesz, 0, ( memsz - filesz ) );
return 0;
}
}
/* No suitable memory region found */
DBG ( "Segment [%lx,%lx,%lx) does not fit into available memory\n",
start, mid, end );
return -ERANGE_SEGMENT;
}
/**
* Extract \_Sx value from DSDT/SSDT
*
* @v zsdt DSDT or SSDT
* @v signature Signature (e.g. "_S5_")
* @ret sx \_Sx value, or negative error
*
* In theory, extracting the \_Sx value from the DSDT/SSDT requires a
* full ACPI parser plus some heuristics to work around the various
* broken encodings encountered in real ACPI implementations.
*
* In practice, we can get the same result by scanning through the
* DSDT/SSDT for the signature (e.g. "_S5_"), extracting the first
* four bytes, removing any bytes with bit 3 set, and treating
* whatever is left as a little-endian value. This is one of the
* uglier hacks I have ever implemented, but it's still prettier than
* the ACPI specification itself.
*/
static int acpi_sx_zsdt ( userptr_t zsdt, uint32_t signature ) {
struct acpi_header acpi;
union {
uint32_t dword;
uint8_t byte[4];
} buf;
size_t offset;
size_t len;
unsigned int sx;
uint8_t *byte;
/* Read table header */
copy_from_user ( &acpi, zsdt, 0, sizeof ( acpi ) );
len = le32_to_cpu ( acpi.length );
/* Locate signature */
for ( offset = sizeof ( acpi ) ;
( ( offset + sizeof ( buf ) /* signature */ + 3 /* pkg header */
+ sizeof ( buf ) /* value */ ) < len ) ;
offset++ ) {
/* Check signature */
copy_from_user ( &buf, zsdt, offset, sizeof ( buf ) );
if ( buf.dword != cpu_to_le32 ( signature ) )
continue;
DBGC ( zsdt, "DSDT/SSDT %#08lx found %s at offset %#zx\n",
user_to_phys ( zsdt, 0 ), acpi_name ( signature ),
offset );
offset += sizeof ( buf );
/* Read first four bytes of value */
copy_from_user ( &buf, zsdt, ( offset + 3 /* pkg header */ ),
sizeof ( buf ) );
DBGC ( zsdt, "DSDT/SSDT %#08lx found %s containing "
"%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n", user_to_phys ( zsdt, 0 ),
acpi_name ( signature ), buf.byte[0], buf.byte[1],
buf.byte[2], buf.byte[3] );
/* Extract \Sx value. There are three potential
* encodings that we might encounter:
*
* - SLP_TYPa, SLP_TYPb, rsvd, rsvd
*
* - <byteprefix>, SLP_TYPa, <byteprefix>, SLP_TYPb, ...
*
* - <dwordprefix>, SLP_TYPa, SLP_TYPb, 0, 0
*
* Since <byteprefix> and <dwordprefix> both have bit
* 3 set, and valid SLP_TYPx must have bit 3 clear
* (since SLP_TYPx is a 3-bit field), we can just skip
* any bytes with bit 3 set.
*/
byte = &buf.byte[0];
if ( *byte & 0x08 )
byte++;
sx = *(byte++);
if ( *byte & 0x08 )
byte++;
sx |= ( *byte << 8 );
return sx;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/**
* Locate ACPI table
*
* @v rsdt ACPI root system description table
* @v signature Requested table signature
* @v index Requested index of table with this signature
* @ret table Table, or UNULL if not found
*/
userptr_t acpi_find ( userptr_t rsdt, uint32_t signature, unsigned int index ) {
struct acpi_header acpi;
struct acpi_rsdt *rsdtab;
typeof ( rsdtab->entry[0] ) entry;
userptr_t table;
size_t len;
unsigned int count;
unsigned int i;
/* Read RSDT header */
copy_from_user ( &acpi, rsdt, 0, sizeof ( acpi ) );
if ( acpi.signature != cpu_to_le32 ( RSDT_SIGNATURE ) ) {
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx has invalid signature:\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ) );
DBGC_HDA ( rsdt, user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ), &acpi,
sizeof ( acpi ) );
return UNULL;
}
len = le32_to_cpu ( acpi.length );
if ( len < sizeof ( rsdtab->acpi ) ) {
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx has invalid length:\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ) );
DBGC_HDA ( rsdt, user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ), &acpi,
sizeof ( acpi ) );
return UNULL;
}
/* Calculate number of entries */
count = ( ( len - sizeof ( rsdtab->acpi ) ) / sizeof ( entry ) );
/* Search through entries */
for ( i = 0 ; i < count ; i++ ) {
/* Get table address */
copy_from_user ( &entry, rsdt,
offsetof ( typeof ( *rsdtab ), entry[i] ),
sizeof ( entry ) );
/* Read table header */
table = phys_to_user ( entry );
copy_from_user ( &acpi.signature, table, 0,
sizeof ( acpi.signature ) );
/* Check table signature */
if ( acpi.signature != cpu_to_le32 ( signature ) )
continue;
/* Check index */
if ( index-- )
continue;
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx found %s at %08lx\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ), acpi_name ( signature ),
user_to_phys ( table, 0 ) );
return table;
}
DBGC ( rsdt, "RSDT %#08lx could not find %s\n",
user_to_phys ( rsdt, 0 ), acpi_name ( signature ) );
return UNULL;
}