/*
* xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
*
* Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
* By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
* follow locking changes and looping.
*
* If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
* until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
* pages are flushed out.
*
* In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
* allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
* However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
* needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
* direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
* submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
* the dio layer. To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
* outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
* before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
* hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. inode_dio_wait()).
*
* Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
* negative return values.
*/
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iovp,
unsigned long nr_segs,
loff_t pos,
size_t ocount)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t ret = 0;
size_t count = ocount;
int unaligned_io = 0;
int iolock;
struct xfs_buftarg *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask))
return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
unaligned_io = 1;
/*
* We don't need to take an exclusive lock unless there page cache needs
* to be invalidated or unaligned IO is being executed. We don't need to
* consider the EOF extension case here because
* xfs_file_aio_write_checks() will relock the inode as necessary for
* EOF zeroing cases and fill out the new inode size as appropriate.
*/
if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages)
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
else
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
/*
* Recheck if there are cached pages that need invalidate after we got
* the iolock to protect against other threads adding new pages while
* we were waiting for the iolock.
*/
if (mapping->nrpages && iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
}
ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, &iolock);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (mapping->nrpages) {
ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK), -1,
FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
/*
* If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain,
* otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages
*/
if (unaligned_io)
inode_dio_wait(inode);
else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
}
trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp,
&nr_segs, pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ocount);
out:
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
/* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */
ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
return ret;
}
/*
* xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
*
* Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
* By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
* follow locking changes and looping.
*
* If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
* until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
* pages are flushed out.
*
* In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
* allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
* However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
* needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
* direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
* submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
* the dio layer. To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
* outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
* before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
* hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. xfs_ioend_wait()).
*
* Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
* negative return values.
*/
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iovp,
unsigned long nr_segs,
loff_t pos,
size_t ocount,
int *iolock)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t ret = 0;
size_t count = ocount;
int unaligned_io = 0;
struct xfs_buftarg *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
*iolock = 0;
if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask))
return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
unaligned_io = 1;
if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages || pos > ip->i_size)
*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
else
*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL | *iolock);
ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, iolock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (mapping->nrpages) {
WARN_ON(*iolock != XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK), -1,
FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/*
* If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain,
* otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages
*/
if (unaligned_io)
xfs_ioend_wait(ip);
else if (*iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
*iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
}
trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp,
&nr_segs, pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ocount);
/* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */
ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
return ret;
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_aio_read(
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iovp,
unsigned long nr_segs,
loff_t pos)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
size_t size = 0;
ssize_t ret = 0;
int ioflags = 0;
xfs_fsize_t n;
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
ioflags |= IO_ISDIRECT;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
ioflags |= IO_INVIS;
ret = generic_segment_checks(iovp, &nr_segs, &size, VERIFY_WRITE);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
xfs_buftarg_t *target =
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
if ((iocb->ki_pos & target->bt_smask) ||
(size & target->bt_smask)) {
if (iocb->ki_pos == i_size_read(inode))
return 0;
return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
n = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - iocb->ki_pos;
if (n <= 0 || size == 0)
return 0;
if (n < size)
size = n;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
/*
* Locking is a bit tricky here. If we take an exclusive lock
* for direct IO, we effectively serialise all new concurrent
* read IO to this file and block it behind IO that is currently in
* progress because IO in progress holds the IO lock shared. We only
* need to hold the lock exclusive to blow away the page cache, so
* only take lock exclusively if the page cache needs invalidation.
* This allows the normal direct IO case of no page cache pages to
* proceeed concurrently without serialisation.
*/
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
if ((ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip,
(iocb->ki_pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
-1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
if (ret) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return ret;
}
}
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
}
trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, iocb->ki_pos, ioflags);
ret = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, iocb->ki_pos);
if (ret > 0)
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return ret;
}
/*
* xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
*
* Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
* By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
* follow locking changes and looping.
*
* If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
* until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
* pages are flushed out.
*
* In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
* allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
* However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
* needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
* direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
* submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
* the dio layer. To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
* outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
* before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
* hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. inode_dio_wait()).
*
* Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
* negative return values.
*/
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iovp,
unsigned long nr_segs,
loff_t pos,
size_t ocount)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t ret = 0;
size_t count = ocount;
int unaligned_io = 0;
int iolock;
struct xfs_buftarg *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
if ((pos & target->bt_smask) || (count & target->bt_smask))
return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
unaligned_io = 1;
if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages)
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
else
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
if (mapping->nrpages && iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
}
ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, &iolock);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (mapping->nrpages) {
ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip, (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK), -1,
FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
if (unaligned_io)
inode_dio_wait(inode);
else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
}
trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, iovp,
&nr_segs, pos, &iocb->ki_pos, count, ocount);
out:
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
return ret;
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_aio_read(
struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iovec *iovp,
unsigned long nr_segs,
loff_t pos)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
size_t size = 0;
ssize_t ret = 0;
int ioflags = 0;
xfs_fsize_t n;
unsigned long seg;
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
ioflags |= IO_ISDIRECT;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
ioflags |= IO_INVIS;
/* START copy & waste from filemap.c */
for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
const struct iovec *iv = &iovp[seg];
/*
* If any segment has a negative length, or the cumulative
* length ever wraps negative then return -EINVAL.
*/
size += iv->iov_len;
if (unlikely((ssize_t)(size|iv->iov_len) < 0))
return XFS_ERROR(-EINVAL);
}
/* END copy & waste from filemap.c */
if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
xfs_buftarg_t *target =
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
if ((iocb->ki_pos & target->bt_smask) ||
(size & target->bt_smask)) {
if (iocb->ki_pos == ip->i_size)
return 0;
return -XFS_ERROR(EINVAL);
}
}
n = XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp) - iocb->ki_pos;
if (n <= 0 || size == 0)
return 0;
if (n < size)
size = n;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
if (unlikely(ioflags & IO_ISDIRECT)) {
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
ret = -xfs_flushinval_pages(ip,
(iocb->ki_pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
-1, FI_REMAPF_LOCKED);
if (ret) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return ret;
}
}
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
} else
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, iocb->ki_pos, ioflags);
ret = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iovp, nr_segs, iocb->ki_pos);
if (ret > 0)
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return ret;
}
/*
* xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
*
* Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
* By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
* follow locking changes and looping.
*
* If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
* until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
* pages are flushed out.
*
* In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
* allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
* However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
* needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
* direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
* submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
* the dio layer. To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
* outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
* before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
* hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. inode_dio_wait()).
*
* Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
* negative return values.
*/
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t ret = 0;
int unaligned_io = 0;
int iolock;
size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
loff_t end;
struct iov_iter data;
struct xfs_buftarg *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
if (!IS_DAX(inode) &&
((iocb->ki_pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask))
return -EINVAL;
/* "unaligned" here means not aligned to a filesystem block */
if ((iocb->ki_pos & mp->m_blockmask) ||
((iocb->ki_pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
unaligned_io = 1;
/*
* We don't need to take an exclusive lock unless there page cache needs
* to be invalidated or unaligned IO is being executed. We don't need to
* consider the EOF extension case here because
* xfs_file_aio_write_checks() will relock the inode as necessary for
* EOF zeroing cases and fill out the new inode size as appropriate.
*/
if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages)
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
else
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
/*
* Recheck if there are cached pages that need invalidate after we got
* the iolock to protect against other threads adding new pages while
* we were waiting for the iolock.
*/
if (mapping->nrpages && iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
}
ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(iocb, from, &iolock);
if (ret)
goto out;
count = iov_iter_count(from);
end = iocb->ki_pos + count - 1;
/*
* See xfs_file_read_iter() for why we do a full-file flush here.
*/
if (mapping->nrpages) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
if (ret)
goto out;
/*
* Invalidate whole pages. This can return an error if we fail
* to invalidate a page, but this should never happen on XFS.
* Warn if it does fail.
*/
ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
ret = 0;
}
/*
* If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain,
* otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages
*/
if (unaligned_io)
inode_dio_wait(inode);
else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
}
trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
data = *from;
ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(iocb, &data);
/* see generic_file_direct_write() for why this is necessary */
if (mapping->nrpages) {
invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
iocb->ki_pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_read_iter(
struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *to)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
size_t size = iov_iter_count(to);
ssize_t ret = 0;
int ioflags = 0;
xfs_fsize_t n;
loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
XFS_STATS_INC(mp, xs_read_calls);
if (unlikely(iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT))
ioflags |= XFS_IO_ISDIRECT;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
ioflags |= XFS_IO_INVIS;
if ((ioflags & XFS_IO_ISDIRECT) && !IS_DAX(inode)) {
xfs_buftarg_t *target =
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
if ((pos | size) & target->bt_logical_sectormask) {
if (pos == i_size_read(inode))
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
}
n = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - pos;
if (n <= 0 || size == 0)
return 0;
if (n < size)
size = n;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
/*
* Locking is a bit tricky here. If we take an exclusive lock for direct
* IO, we effectively serialise all new concurrent read IO to this file
* and block it behind IO that is currently in progress because IO in
* progress holds the IO lock shared. We only need to hold the lock
* exclusive to blow away the page cache, so only take lock exclusively
* if the page cache needs invalidation. This allows the normal direct
* IO case of no page cache pages to proceeed concurrently without
* serialisation.
*/
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
if ((ioflags & XFS_IO_ISDIRECT) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
/*
* The generic dio code only flushes the range of the particular
* I/O. Because we take an exclusive lock here, this whole
* sequence is considerably more expensive for us. This has a
* noticeable performance impact for any file with cached pages,
* even when outside of the range of the particular I/O.
*
* Hence, amortize the cost of the lock against a full file
* flush and reduce the chances of repeated iolock cycles going
* forward.
*/
if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
if (ret) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return ret;
}
/*
* Invalidate whole pages. This can return an error if
* we fail to invalidate a page, but this should never
* happen on XFS. Warn if it does fail.
*/
ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
ret = 0;
}
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
}
trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, pos, ioflags);
ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
if (ret > 0)
XFS_STATS_ADD(mp, xs_read_bytes, ret);
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return ret;
}
/*
* xfs_file_dio_aio_write - handle direct IO writes
*
* Lock the inode appropriately to prepare for and issue a direct IO write.
* By separating it from the buffered write path we remove all the tricky to
* follow locking changes and looping.
*
* If there are cached pages or we're extending the file, we need IOLOCK_EXCL
* until we're sure the bytes at the new EOF have been zeroed and/or the cached
* pages are flushed out.
*
* In most cases the direct IO writes will be done holding IOLOCK_SHARED
* allowing them to be done in parallel with reads and other direct IO writes.
* However, if the IO is not aligned to filesystem blocks, the direct IO layer
* needs to do sub-block zeroing and that requires serialisation against other
* direct IOs to the same block. In this case we need to serialise the
* submission of the unaligned IOs so that we don't get racing block zeroing in
* the dio layer. To avoid the problem with aio, we also need to wait for
* outstanding IOs to complete so that unwritten extent conversion is completed
* before we try to map the overlapping block. This is currently implemented by
* hitting it with a big hammer (i.e. inode_dio_wait()).
*
* Returns with locks held indicated by @iolock and errors indicated by
* negative return values.
*/
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_write(
struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
ssize_t ret = 0;
int unaligned_io = 0;
int iolock;
size_t count = iov_iter_count(from);
loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
struct xfs_buftarg *target = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
if ((pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask)
return -EINVAL;
/* "unaligned" here means not aligned to a filesystem block */
if ((pos & mp->m_blockmask) || ((pos + count) & mp->m_blockmask))
unaligned_io = 1;
/*
* We don't need to take an exclusive lock unless there page cache needs
* to be invalidated or unaligned IO is being executed. We don't need to
* consider the EOF extension case here because
* xfs_file_aio_write_checks() will relock the inode as necessary for
* EOF zeroing cases and fill out the new inode size as appropriate.
*/
if (unaligned_io || mapping->nrpages)
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
else
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
/*
* Recheck if there are cached pages that need invalidate after we got
* the iolock to protect against other threads adding new pages while
* we were waiting for the iolock.
*/
if (mapping->nrpages && iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL;
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, iolock);
}
ret = xfs_file_aio_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, &iolock);
if (ret)
goto out;
iov_iter_truncate(from, count);
if (mapping->nrpages) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
pos, -1);
if (ret)
goto out;
truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), pos, -1);
}
/*
* If we are doing unaligned IO, wait for all other IO to drain,
* otherwise demote the lock if we had to flush cached pages
*/
if (unaligned_io)
inode_dio_wait(inode);
else if (iolock == XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
iolock = XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED;
}
trace_xfs_file_direct_write(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos, 0);
ret = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos);
out:
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, iolock);
/* No fallback to buffered IO on errors for XFS. */
ASSERT(ret < 0 || ret == count);
return ret;
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_read_iter(
struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *to)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
size_t size = iov_iter_count(to);
ssize_t ret = 0;
int ioflags = 0;
xfs_fsize_t n;
loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
XFS_STATS_INC(xs_read_calls);
if (unlikely(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
ioflags |= XFS_IO_ISDIRECT;
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_NOCMTIME)
ioflags |= XFS_IO_INVIS;
if (unlikely(ioflags & XFS_IO_ISDIRECT)) {
xfs_buftarg_t *target =
XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip) ?
mp->m_rtdev_targp : mp->m_ddev_targp;
/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
if ((pos | size) & target->bt_logical_sectormask) {
if (pos == i_size_read(inode))
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
}
n = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - pos;
if (n <= 0 || size == 0)
return 0;
if (n < size)
size = n;
if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
return -EIO;
/*
* Locking is a bit tricky here. If we take an exclusive lock
* for direct IO, we effectively serialise all new concurrent
* read IO to this file and block it behind IO that is currently in
* progress because IO in progress holds the IO lock shared. We only
* need to hold the lock exclusive to blow away the page cache, so
* only take lock exclusively if the page cache needs invalidation.
* This allows the normal direct IO case of no page cache pages to
* proceeed concurrently without serialisation.
*/
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
if ((ioflags & XFS_IO_ISDIRECT) && inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(
VFS_I(ip)->i_mapping,
pos, -1);
if (ret) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return ret;
}
truncate_pagecache_range(VFS_I(ip), pos, -1);
}
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
}
trace_xfs_file_read(ip, size, pos, ioflags);
ret = generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
if (ret > 0)
XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_read_bytes, ret);
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return ret;
}
STATIC ssize_t
xfs_file_dio_aio_read(
struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *to)
{
struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
size_t count = iov_iter_count(to);
struct iov_iter data;
struct xfs_buftarg *target;
ssize_t ret = 0;
trace_xfs_file_direct_read(ip, count, iocb->ki_pos);
if (!count)
return 0; /* skip atime */
if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
target = ip->i_mount->m_rtdev_targp;
else
target = ip->i_mount->m_ddev_targp;
/* DIO must be aligned to device logical sector size */
if ((iocb->ki_pos | count) & target->bt_logical_sectormask) {
if (iocb->ki_pos == isize)
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
/*
* Locking is a bit tricky here. If we take an exclusive lock for direct
* IO, we effectively serialise all new concurrent read IO to this file
* and block it behind IO that is currently in progress because IO in
* progress holds the IO lock shared. We only need to hold the lock
* exclusive to blow away the page cache, so only take lock exclusively
* if the page cache needs invalidation. This allows the normal direct
* IO case of no page cache pages to proceeed concurrently without
* serialisation.
*/
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
if (mapping->nrpages) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
xfs_rw_ilock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
/*
* The generic dio code only flushes the range of the particular
* I/O. Because we take an exclusive lock here, this whole
* sequence is considerably more expensive for us. This has a
* noticeable performance impact for any file with cached pages,
* even when outside of the range of the particular I/O.
*
* Hence, amortize the cost of the lock against a full file
* flush and reduce the chances of repeated iolock cycles going
* forward.
*/
if (mapping->nrpages) {
ret = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
if (ret) {
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
return ret;
}
/*
* Invalidate whole pages. This can return an error if
* we fail to invalidate a page, but this should never
* happen on XFS. Warn if it does fail.
*/
ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
ret = 0;
}
xfs_rw_ilock_demote(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL);
}
data = *to;
ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, target->bt_bdev, &data,
xfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (ret >= 0) {
iocb->ki_pos += ret;
iov_iter_advance(to, ret);
}
xfs_rw_iunlock(ip, XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED);
return ret;
}
