int nandmtd_EraseBlockInNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int blockNumber)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
__u32 addr =
((loff_t) blockNumber) * dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk
* dev->param.nChunksPerBlock;
struct erase_info ei;
int retval = 0;
ei.mtd = mtd;
ei.addr = addr;
ei.len = dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk * dev->param.nChunksPerBlock;
ei.time = 1000;
ei.retries = 2;
ei.callback = NULL;
ei.priv = (u_long) dev;
retval = mtd->erase(mtd, &ei);
if (retval == 0)
return YAFFS_OK;
else
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
/* Mark a block bad.
*
* This is a persistant state.
* Use of this function should be rare.
*
* Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
*/
int nandmtd1_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int blocksize = dev->param.nChunksPerBlock * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
int retval;
T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,(TSTR("marking block %d bad"TENDSTR), blockNo));
retval = mtd->block_markbad(mtd, (loff_t)blocksize * blockNo);
return (retval) ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
}
/* Write a chunk (page) of data to NAND.
*
* Caller always provides ExtendedTags data which are converted to a more
* compact (packed) form for storage in NAND. A mini-ECC runs over the
* contents of the tags meta-data; used to valid the tags when read.
*
* - Pack ExtendedTags to PackedTags1 form
* - Compute mini-ECC for PackedTags1
* - Write data and packed tags to NAND.
*
* Note: Due to the use of the PackedTags1 meta-data which does not include
* a full sequence number (as found in the larger PackedTags2 form) it is
* necessary for Yaffs to re-write a chunk/page (just once) to mark it as
* discarded and dirty. This is not ideal: newer NAND parts are supposed
* to be written just once. When Yaffs performs this operation, this
* function is called with a NULL data pointer -- calling MTD write_oob
* without data is valid usage (2.6.17).
*
* Any underlying MTD error results in YAFFS_FAIL.
* Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
*/
int nandmtd1_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
int chunkInNAND, const __u8 *data, const yaffs_ExtendedTags *etags)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
int retval;
/* we assume that PackedTags1 and yaffs_Tags are compatible */
compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_PackedTags1) == 12);
compile_time_assertion(sizeof(yaffs_Tags) == 8);
yaffs_PackTags1(&pt1, etags);
yaffs_CalcTagsECC((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
/* When deleting a chunk, the upper layer provides only skeletal
* etags, one with chunkDeleted set. However, we need to update the
* tags, not erase them completely. So we use the NAND write property
* that only zeroed-bits stick and set tag bytes to all-ones and
* zero just the (not) deleted bit.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
/* clear delete status bit to indicate deleted */
pt1.deleted = 0;
}
#else
((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0xff;
if (etags->chunkDeleted) {
memset(&pt1, 0xff, 8);
/* zero pageStatus byte to indicate deleted */
((__u8 *)&pt1)[8] = 0;
}
#endif
memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
ops.datbuf = (__u8 *)data;
ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (retval) {
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR("write_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d"TENDSTR),
chunkInNAND, retval));
}
return retval ? YAFFS_FAIL : YAFFS_OK;
}
int nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int retval;
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR("nandmtd2_MarkNANDBlockBad %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
retval =
mtd->block_markbad(mtd,
blockNo * dev->param.nChunksPerBlock *
dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk);
if (retval == 0)
return YAFFS_OK;
else
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
int nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
yaffs_BlockState *state, __u32 *sequenceNumber)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int retval;
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR("nandmtd2_QueryNANDBlock %d" TENDSTR), blockNo));
retval =
mtd->block_isbad(mtd,
blockNo * dev->param.nChunksPerBlock *
dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk);
if (retval) {
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD, (TSTR("block is bad" TENDSTR)));
*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
*sequenceNumber = 0;
} else {
yaffs_ExtendedTags t;
nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev,
blockNo *
dev->param.nChunksPerBlock, NULL,
&t);
if (t.chunkUsed) {
*sequenceNumber = t.sequenceNumber;
*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
} else {
*sequenceNumber = 0;
*state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
}
}
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR("block is bad seq %d state %d" TENDSTR), *sequenceNumber,
*state));
if (retval == 0)
return YAFFS_OK;
else
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
/* Query for the current state of a specific block.
*
* Examine the tags of the first chunk of the block and return the state:
* - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD, the block is marked bad
* - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING, the block is in use
* - YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY, the block is clean
*
* Always returns YAFFS_OK.
*/
int nandmtd1_QueryNANDBlock(struct yaffs_DeviceStruct *dev, int blockNo,
yaffs_BlockState *pState, __u32 *pSequenceNumber)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int chunkNo = blockNo * dev->param.nChunksPerBlock;
loff_t addr = (loff_t)chunkNo * dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
yaffs_ExtendedTags etags;
int state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
int seqnum = 0;
int retval;
/* We don't yet have a good place to test for MTD config prerequists.
* Do it here as we are called during the initial scan.
*/
if (nandmtd1_TestPrerequists(mtd) != YAFFS_OK)
return YAFFS_FAIL;
retval = nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(dev, chunkNo, NULL, &etags);
etags.blockBad = (mtd->block_isbad)(mtd, addr);
if (etags.blockBad) {
T(YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
(TSTR("block %d is marked bad"TENDSTR), blockNo));
state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
} else if (etags.eccResult != YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
/* bad tags, need to look more closely */
state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
} else if (etags.chunkUsed) {
state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING;
seqnum = etags.sequenceNumber;
} else {
state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
}
*pState = state;
*pSequenceNumber = seqnum;
/* query always succeeds */
return YAFFS_OK;
}
/* Read a chunk (page) from NAND.
*
* Caller expects ExtendedTags data to be usable even on error; that is,
* all members except eccResult and blockBad are zeroed.
*
* - Check ECC results for data (if applicable)
* - Check for blank/erased block (return empty ExtendedTags if blank)
* - Check the PackedTags1 mini-ECC (correct if necessary/possible)
* - Convert PackedTags1 to ExtendedTags
* - Update eccResult and blockBad members to refect state.
*
* Returns YAFFS_OK or YAFFS_FAIL.
*/
int nandmtd1_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev,
int chunkInNAND, __u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *etags)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
int chunkBytes = dev->nDataBytesPerChunk;
loff_t addr = ((loff_t)chunkInNAND) * chunkBytes;
int eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR;
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
yaffs_PackedTags1 pt1;
int retval;
int deleted;
memset(&ops, 0, sizeof(ops));
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.len = (data) ? chunkBytes : 0;
ops.ooblen = YTAG1_SIZE;
ops.datbuf = data;
ops.oobbuf = (__u8 *)&pt1;
#if (MTD_VERSION_CODE < MTD_VERSION(2, 6, 20))
/* In MTD 2.6.18 to 2.6.19 nand_base.c:nand_do_read_oob() has a bug;
* help it out with ops.len = ops.ooblen when ops.datbuf == NULL.
*/
ops.len = (ops.datbuf) ? ops.len : ops.ooblen;
#endif
/* Read page and oob using MTD.
* Check status and determine ECC result.
*/
retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
if (retval) {
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR("read_oob failed, chunk %d, mtd error %d"TENDSTR),
chunkInNAND, retval));
}
switch (retval) {
case 0:
/* no error */
break;
case -EUCLEAN:
/* MTD's ECC fixed the data */
eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
dev->eccFixed++;
break;
case -EBADMSG:
/* MTD's ECC could not fix the data */
dev->eccUnfixed++;
/* fall into... */
default:
rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, 0);
etags->blockBad = (mtd->block_isbad)(mtd, addr);
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
/* Check for a blank/erased chunk.
*/
if (yaffs_CheckFF((__u8 *)&pt1, 8)) {
/* when blank, upper layers want eccResult to be <= NO_ERROR */
return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR, YAFFS_OK);
}
#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_9BYTE_TAGS
/* Read deleted status (bit) then return it to it's non-deleted
* state before performing tags mini-ECC check. pt1.deleted is
* inverted.
*/
deleted = !pt1.deleted;
pt1.deleted = 1;
#else
deleted = (yaffs_CountBits(((__u8 *)&pt1)[8]) < 7);
#endif
/* Check the packed tags mini-ECC and correct if necessary/possible.
*/
retval = yaffs_CheckECCOnTags((yaffs_Tags *)&pt1);
switch (retval) {
case 0:
/* no tags error, use MTD result */
break;
case 1:
/* recovered tags-ECC error */
dev->tagsEccFixed++;
if (eccres == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
eccres = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
break;
default:
/* unrecovered tags-ECC error */
dev->tagsEccUnfixed++;
return rettags(etags, YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED, YAFFS_FAIL);
}
/* Unpack the tags to extended form and set ECC result.
* [set shouldBeFF just to keep yaffs_UnpackTags1 happy]
*/
pt1.shouldBeFF = 0xFFFFFFFF;
yaffs_UnpackTags1(etags, &pt1);
etags->eccResult = eccres;
/* Set deleted state */
etags->chunkDeleted = deleted;
return YAFFS_OK;
}
int nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int chunkInNAND,
__u8 *data, yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
#if (MTD_VERSION_CODE > MTD_VERSION(2, 6, 17))
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
#endif
size_t dummy;
int retval = 0;
int localData = 0;
loff_t addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk;
yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
int packed_tags_size = dev->param.noTagsECC ? sizeof(pt.t) : sizeof(pt);
void * packed_tags_ptr = dev->param.noTagsECC ? (void *) &pt.t: (void *)&pt;
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR
("nandmtd2_ReadChunkWithTagsFromNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
if (dev->param.inbandTags) {
if (!data) {
localData = 1;
data = yaffs_GetTempBuffer(dev, __LINE__);
}
}
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 17))
if (dev->param.inbandTags || (data && !tags))
retval = mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk,
&dummy, data);
else if (tags) {
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.ooblen = packed_tags_size;
ops.len = data ? dev->nDataBytesPerChunk : packed_tags_size;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = data;
ops.oobbuf = yaffs_DeviceToLC(dev)->spareBuffer;
retval = mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
}
#else
if (!dev->param.inbandTags && data && tags) {
retval = mtd->read_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
&dummy, data, dev->spareBuffer,
NULL);
} else {
if (data)
retval =
mtd->read(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
data);
if (!dev->param.inbandTags && tags)
retval =
mtd->read_oob(mtd, addr, mtd->oobsize, &dummy,
dev->spareBuffer);
}
#endif
if (dev->param.inbandTags) {
if (tags) {
yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart *pt2tp;
pt2tp = (yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart *)&data[dev->nDataBytesPerChunk];
yaffs_UnpackTags2TagsPart(tags, pt2tp);
}
} else {
if (tags) {
memcpy(packed_tags_ptr, yaffs_DeviceToLC(dev)->spareBuffer, packed_tags_size);
yaffs_UnpackTags2(tags, &pt, !dev->param.noTagsECC);
}
}
if (localData)
yaffs_ReleaseTempBuffer(dev, data, __LINE__);
if (tags && retval == -EBADMSG && tags->eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
tags->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED;
dev->eccUnfixed++;
}
if(tags && retval == -EUCLEAN && tags->eccResult == YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR) {
tags->eccResult = YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED;
dev->eccFixed++;
}
if (retval == 0)
return YAFFS_OK;
else
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
/* NB For use with inband tags....
* We assume that the data buffer is of size totalBytersPerChunk so that we can also
* use it to load the tags.
*/
int nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND(yaffs_Device *dev, int chunkInNAND,
const __u8 *data,
const yaffs_ExtendedTags *tags)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = yaffs_DeviceToMtd(dev);
#if (MTD_VERSION_CODE > MTD_VERSION(2, 6, 17))
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
#else
size_t dummy;
#endif
int retval = 0;
loff_t addr;
yaffs_PackedTags2 pt;
int packed_tags_size = dev->param.noTagsECC ? sizeof(pt.t) : sizeof(pt);
void * packed_tags_ptr = dev->param.noTagsECC ? (void *) &pt.t : (void *)&pt;
T(YAFFS_TRACE_MTD,
(TSTR
("nandmtd2_WriteChunkWithTagsToNAND chunk %d data %p tags %p"
TENDSTR), chunkInNAND, data, tags));
addr = ((loff_t) chunkInNAND) * dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk;
/* For yaffs2 writing there must be both data and tags.
* If we're using inband tags, then the tags are stuffed into
* the end of the data buffer.
*/
if (!data || !tags)
BUG();
else if (dev->param.inbandTags) {
yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart *pt2tp;
pt2tp = (yaffs_PackedTags2TagsPart *)(data + dev->nDataBytesPerChunk);
yaffs_PackTags2TagsPart(pt2tp, tags);
} else
yaffs_PackTags2(&pt, tags, !dev->param.noTagsECC);
#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 17))
ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
ops.ooblen = (dev->param.inbandTags) ? 0 : packed_tags_size;
ops.len = dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk;
ops.ooboffs = 0;
ops.datbuf = (__u8 *)data;
ops.oobbuf = (dev->param.inbandTags) ? NULL : packed_tags_ptr;
retval = mtd->write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
#else
if (!dev->param.inbandTags) {
retval =
mtd->write_ecc(mtd, addr, dev->nDataBytesPerChunk,
&dummy, data, (__u8 *) packed_tags_ptr, NULL);
} else {
retval =
mtd->write(mtd, addr, dev->param.totalBytesPerChunk, &dummy,
data);
}
#endif
if (retval == 0)
return YAFFS_OK;
else
return YAFFS_FAIL;
}
