/// Apply implicit constraints for bitwise OR- and AND-.
/// For unsigned types, bitwise OR with a constant always returns
/// a value greater-or-equal than the constant, and bitwise AND
/// returns a value less-or-equal then the constant.
///
/// Pattern matches the expression \p Sym against those rule,
/// and applies the required constraints.
/// \p Input Previously established expression range set
static RangeSet applyBitwiseConstraints(
    BasicValueFactory &BV,
    RangeSet::Factory &F,
    RangeSet Input,
    const SymIntExpr* SIE) {
  QualType T = SIE->getType();
  bool IsUnsigned = T->isUnsignedIntegerType();
  const llvm::APSInt &RHS = SIE->getRHS();
  const llvm::APSInt &Zero = BV.getAPSIntType(T).getZeroValue();
  BinaryOperator::Opcode Operator = SIE->getOpcode();

  // For unsigned types, the output of bitwise-or is bigger-or-equal than RHS.
  if (Operator == BO_Or && IsUnsigned)
    return Input.Intersect(BV, F, RHS, BV.getMaxValue(T));

  // Bitwise-or with a non-zero constant is always non-zero.
  if (Operator == BO_Or && RHS != Zero)
    return assumeNonZero(BV, F, SIE, Input);

  // For unsigned types, or positive RHS,
  // bitwise-and output is always smaller-or-equal than RHS (assuming two's
  // complement representation of signed types).
  if (Operator == BO_And && (IsUnsigned || RHS >= Zero))
    return Input.Intersect(BV, F, BV.getMinValue(T), RHS);

  return Input;
}
/// Return a range set subtracting zero from \p Domain.
static RangeSet assumeNonZero(
    BasicValueFactory &BV,
    RangeSet::Factory &F,
    SymbolRef Sym,
    RangeSet Domain) {
  APSIntType IntType = BV.getAPSIntType(Sym->getType());
  return Domain.Intersect(BV, F, ++IntType.getZeroValue(),
      --IntType.getZeroValue());
}