NamesAndTypesList getStructureOfRemoteTable(
    const Cluster & cluster,
    const std::string & database,
    const std::string & table,
    const Context & context)
{
    /// Запрос на описание таблицы
    String query = "DESC TABLE " + backQuoteIfNeed(database) + "." + backQuoteIfNeed(table);
    Settings settings = context.getSettings();
    NamesAndTypesList res;

    /// Отправляем на первый попавшийся удалённый шард.
    const auto & shard_info = cluster.getAnyShardInfo();

    if (shard_info.isLocal())
        return context.getTable(database, table)->getColumnsList();

    ConnectionPoolPtr pool = shard_info.pool;

    BlockInputStreamPtr input =
        std::make_shared<RemoteBlockInputStream>(
            pool.get(), query, &settings, nullptr,
            Tables(), QueryProcessingStage::Complete, context);
    input->readPrefix();

    const DataTypeFactory & data_type_factory = DataTypeFactory::instance();

    while (Block current = input->read())
    {
        ColumnPtr name = current.getByName("name").column;
        ColumnPtr type = current.getByName("type").column;
        size_t size = name->size();

        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
        {
            String column_name = (*name)[i].get<const String &>();
            String data_type_name = (*type)[i].get<const String &>();

            res.emplace_back(column_name, data_type_factory.get(data_type_name));
        }
    }

    return res;
}
ColumnPtr recursiveLowCardinalityConversion(const ColumnPtr & column, const DataTypePtr & from_type, const DataTypePtr & to_type)
{
    if (!column)
        return column;

    if (from_type->equals(*to_type))
        return column;

    if (const auto * column_const = typeid_cast<const ColumnConst *>(column.get()))
        return ColumnConst::create(recursiveLowCardinalityConversion(column_const->getDataColumnPtr(), from_type, to_type),
                                   column_const->size());

    if (const auto * low_cardinality_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeLowCardinality *>(from_type.get()))
    {
        if (to_type->equals(*low_cardinality_type->getDictionaryType()))
            return column->convertToFullColumnIfLowCardinality();
    }

    if (const auto * low_cardinality_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeLowCardinality *>(to_type.get()))
    {
        if (from_type->equals(*low_cardinality_type->getDictionaryType()))
        {
            auto col = low_cardinality_type->createColumn();
            static_cast<ColumnLowCardinality &>(*col).insertRangeFromFullColumn(*column, 0, column->size());
            return std::move(col);
        }
    }

    if (const auto * from_array_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(from_type.get()))
    {
        if (const auto * to_array_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(to_type.get()))
        {
            const auto * column_array = typeid_cast<const ColumnArray *>(column.get());
            if (!column_array)
                throw Exception("Unexpected column " + column->getName() + " for type " + from_type->getName(),
                                ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN);

            auto & nested_from = from_array_type->getNestedType();
            auto & nested_to = to_array_type->getNestedType();

            return ColumnArray::create(
                    recursiveLowCardinalityConversion(column_array->getDataPtr(), nested_from, nested_to),
                    column_array->getOffsetsPtr());
        }
    }

    if (const auto * from_tuple_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeTuple *>(from_type.get()))
    {
        if (const auto * to_tuple_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeTuple *>(to_type.get()))
        {
            const auto * column_tuple = typeid_cast<const ColumnTuple *>(column.get());
            if (!column_tuple)
                throw Exception("Unexpected column " + column->getName() + " for type " + from_type->getName(),
                                ErrorCodes::ILLEGAL_COLUMN);

            Columns columns = column_tuple->getColumns();
            auto & from_elements = from_tuple_type->getElements();
            auto & to_elements = to_tuple_type->getElements();
            for (size_t i = 0; i < columns.size(); ++i)
            {
                auto & element = columns[i];
                element = recursiveLowCardinalityConversion(element, from_elements.at(i), to_elements.at(i));
            }
            return ColumnTuple::create(columns);
        }
    }

    throw Exception("Cannot convert: " + from_type->getName() + " to " + to_type->getName(), ErrorCodes::TYPE_MISMATCH);
}