In this example, a 3x4 matrix is defined using an array with three rows and four columns. The height of the matrix is then calculated using the sizeof operator, which returns the total size of the array in bytes. Dividing this by the size of one row (the size of the first element of the array), gives the number of rows or the height of the matrix. Similarly, the height of a matrix can be calculated using the "size()" function of the "vector" library in C++. Here is a code example:c++ #include