void RunOperation(char operation, const std::vector<std::string>& arguments, MinHeap<T>& heap, std::ostream& file)
{
if(operation == 'I')
{
auto value = ToInt(arguments[1]);
heap.Insert(value);
}
else if(operation == 'D')
{
auto value = ToInt(arguments[1]);
heap.Delete(value);
}
else if(operation == 'C')
{
auto oldValue = ToInt(arguments[1]);
auto newValue = ToInt(arguments[2]);
heap.Change(oldValue, newValue);
}
else if(operation == 'P')
{
heap.PrintPostOrder(file);
file << std::endl;
}
}
void pushPopTest() {
MinHeap minHeap;
std::vector<Pipe> data;
data.push_back(std::make_pair(9, 1.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(8, 2.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(7, 3.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(6, 4.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(5, 5.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(4, 6.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(3, 7.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(2, 8.0));
data.push_back(std::make_pair(1, 9.0));
std::random_shuffle(data.begin(), data.end());
for (auto const& pipe : data)
minHeap.push(pipe);
int sum = 0;
int last = INT_MAX;
while (!minHeap.empty()) {
const auto& pipe = minHeap.top();
sum += pipe.first;
if (pipe.first > last)
throw std::runtime_error("The output of the heap is not in the right order.");
last = pipe.first;
minHeap.pop();
}
if (sum != 45)
throw std::runtime_error("The sum of the heap output is incorrect.");
}
float handleQuery(float prev,int next,MaxHeap& maxheap,MinHeap& minheap){
if(next>prev){
if(minheap.n>maxheap.n){
maxheap.insert(minheap.extractMin());
}
minheap.insert(next);
}else{
if(maxheap.n>minheap.n){
minheap.insert(maxheap.extractMax());
}
maxheap.insert(next);
}
if((maxheap.n+minheap.n)%2==0){
float l = maxheap.a[0];
float r = minheap.a[0];
return (l+r)/2;
}else{
if(maxheap.n>minheap.n)
return maxheap.a[0];
return minheap.a[0];
}
}
void dijkstra(int gf, int gc)
{
MinHeap H;
init(H);
while(not H.empty())
{
Node current = H.top();
H.pop();
if(current.f == gf and current.c == gc)
return;
visited[current.f][current.c] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
int nf = current.f + dx[i];
int nc = current.c + dy[i];
if ((nf >= 0 and nf < N) and (nc >= 0 and nc < M) and not visited[nf][nc])
{
if(range[nf][nc] > maze[nf][nc] + range[current.f][current.c])
{
range[nf][nc] = maze[nf][nc] + range[current.f][current.c];
H.push(Node(nf, nc, range[nf][nc]));
}
}
}
}
}
bool test_minheap()
{
srand(time(NULL));
MinHeap<long long> minheap;
int lim = 1000;
minheap.insert(12);minheap.insert(15);minheap.insert(11);minheap.insert(1);minheap.insert(12);
if(DEBUG)printf("heap find (15) = %s\n",minheap.find(15)?"TRUE":"FALSE");
for(long long i = 0; i < lim; i++)
{
minheap.insert(rand() % lim + (rand() < (RAND_MAX/8)?-lim/10:lim));
}
if(DEBUG)
{
printf("First 15 of 1000 sorted is = [");
for(long long i = 0; i < 15; i++)
{
printf("%lld,", minheap.remove_min());
}
printf("...]\n");
printf("get nth = %lld\n", minheap.get_nth(15));
}
MinHeap<int> heap2;
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i ++)
{
heap2.insert(i);
while(heap2.size()>50)heap2.remove_min();
}
return true;
}
void mexFunction(int nlhs, mxArray *plhs[], int nrhs, const mxArray *prhs[]){
if( nrhs!=4 )
mexErrMsgTxt("This function requires 3 arguments\n");
if( !mxIsNumeric(prhs[0]) )
mexErrMsgTxt("parameter 1 missing!\n");
if( !mxIsNumeric(prhs[1]) )
mexErrMsgTxt("parameter 2 missing!\n");
if( !mxIsNumeric(prhs[2]) )
mexErrMsgTxt("parameter 3 missing!\n");
if( !mxIsNumeric(prhs[3]) )
mexErrMsgTxt("parameter 3 missing!\n");
// retrieve the heap
MinHeap<double>* heap;
retrieve_heap( prhs[0], heap);
// retrieve the parameters
int index;
retrieve_index( prhs[1], index );
double key1;
retrieve_cost( prhs[2], key1);
double key2;
retrieve_cost( prhs[3], key2);
// push in the PQ
try{
heap->push( key1, key2, index-1 );
}
catch( InvalidKeyIncreaseException exc ){
return;
}
// return control to matlab
return;
}
vector<int> closestKValues(TreeNode* root, double target, int k) {
dfs(root, target);
vector<int> retval;
while (!mheap.empty() && retval.size() < k) {
Cand cand = mheap.top(); mheap.pop();
retval.push_back(cand.second);
}
return retval;
}
void heapSortUsingMinHeap(T arr[], int n){
MinHeap<T> minheap = MinHeap<T>(n);
for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ )
minheap.insert(arr[i]);
for( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ )
arr[i] = minheap.extractMin();
}
int main() {
int array[] = {10, 4, 5, 6, 9, 1, 7};
MinHeap *minHeap = new MinHeap(array, 6);
/*
* General heap functions
*/
cout << "Min: " << minHeap->get_min() << endl;
return 0;
}
void heapSortDesc(int array[], int arrLength) {
MinHeap h = buildMinHeap(array, arrLength);
int temp = h.size;
for(int i = arrLength-1; i > 0; i--) {
swap(&array[0], &array[i]);
h.size -= 1;
h.heapify(0);
}
h.size = temp;
h.printHeap();
}
int main()
{
MinHeap<int> minHeap;
MaxHeap<int> maxHeap;
minHeap.push(10);
minHeap.push(5);
minHeap.push(12);
minHeap.push(3);
minHeap.push(4);
maxHeap.push(10);
maxHeap.push(5);
maxHeap.push(12);
maxHeap.push(3);
maxHeap.push(4);
while ( !minHeap.empty()) {
std::cout << minHeap.top() << " ";
minHeap.pop();
}
std::cout << std::endl;
while ( !maxHeap.empty()) {
std::cout << maxHeap.top() << " ";
maxHeap.pop();
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
int dijkstra(int src,int ddest)
{
int dist[V];
mH.init(V);
for(int i=0;i<V;i++) dist[i]=INT_MAX;
dist[src] = 0;
mH.decreaseKey(src, dist[src]);
while (mH.getsize()>0)
{
mH.extractMin();
int u = mH.getminv();
dist[u]=mH.getmindist();
if(u==ddest) return dist[u];
listnode* tt = graph[u];
while (tt != NULL)
{
int v = tt->dest;
if (mH.ispresent(v) && dist[u]!=INT_MAX && (tt->cost + dist[u])<(dist[v]))
{
dist[v] = (dist[u]+tt->cost);
mH.decreaseKey(v, dist[v]);
}
tt = tt->next;
}
}
return dist[ddest];
}
int main(int argc,char*argv[]) {
if(argc !=3) {
cout<<"Error Incorrect Syntax"<<endl;
} else {
string inputFile = argv[1];
string outputFile = argv[2];
MinHeap minHeap;
ifstream in;
int noOfArgs = 0,jobId,priority,duration;
string fileLine;
in.open(inputFile.c_str());
in >> noOfArgs;
//dout<<" total args is "<<noOfArgs<<endl;
//while (!in.eof()) {
for(int i=0;i<noOfArgs;i++) {
in >>jobId>>priority>>duration;
//cout<<" arg "<<jobId<<" "<<priority<<" "<<duration<<endl;
//cout<<"insertingggggggg......"<<endl;
//dout<<" i is "<<
HeapNode *heapNode = new HeapNode(jobId,priority,duration);
minHeap.insertHeapNode(heapNode);
//dout<<" heap is ==="<<endl;
//preorder();
//dout<<" heap print over"<<endl;
}
//}
cout<<"Insert over"<<endl;
minHeap.debug_image("debug_after_insert");
ofstream myfile;
myfile.open (outputFile.c_str());
if(!in.eof()) {
char ch;
in>>ch;
if(ch == 'P'){
string str = minHeap.preorderString();
cout<<"preorderString is "<< str<<endl;
myfile << str<<"\n";
}
}
string hs = heapSort(minHeap);
myfile << hs;
myfile.close();
in.close();
//dout<<"At last"<<endl;
//preorder();
}
void dfs(TreeNode* root, double target) {
if (root == NULL) return;
double mydiff = absDiff(root->val, target);
mheap.push(make_pair(mydiff, root->val));
dfs(root->left, target);
dfs(root->right, target);
}
/*
Creates the Huffman tree reusing the given HuffmanNodes.
nodes: an array of HuffmanNode*
length: the length of nodes array
returns: the pointer to the root of the huffman tree
*/
HuffmanNode *genHuffmanTree(HuffmanNode **nodes, int length) {
MinHeap min = MinHeap(nodes, length);//create the array with minHeap constructor
while (min.heapSize > 1)//it will run until the array has size one
{
HuffmanNode *L, *R;//we make the nodes for left and right
L = min.extractMin();//we extract the min from the heap and assign it to left
R = min.extractMin();//we do the same for the right
HuffmanNode *internal = new HuffmanNode(L->frequency + R->frequency, L, R);//we create an internal node with the sum of the frequency left and right.
//we also assign left and right to be child of internal
min.insert(internal);//we insert the internal node back into the heap
}
return min.extractMin();//we extract the min but since we only got one element left in the array, this should be the root.
}
void RetManager::retrieval(unsigned retNum)
{
retDocID = new unsigned[retNum];
retDocScore = new float[retNum];
BlockManager *BM = new BlockManager(r,num,retNum);
int i,l,n;
while((curDoc = findNextDoc())!=MaxNum)
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++) if(r[i].curDocID<curDoc) r[i].curDocID = moveToDoc(i,curDoc);
BM->putDoc(curDoc,r);
}
const float okapiK1=1.2;
const float okapiB=0.2;
BlockNode ** blockList = BM->getBlockList();
vector<pair<unsigned,unsigned*> >::iterator it;
for(i=0;i<BM->getBlockNum();i++)
{
n=blockList[i]->termScores.size();
int theSize = blockList[i]->content->record.size();
if(theSize+retN>retNum) theSize = retNum-retN;
if(theSize==0) continue;
topDocs = new MinHeap(theSize);
for(it=blockList[i]->content->record.begin();it!=blockList[i]->content->record.end();it++)
{
unsigned* theTF = it->second;
float score = 0;
float docLength = theIndex -> getDocLength(it->first);
for(l=0;l<n;l++)
{
float tf = theTF[l];
float weight = ((okapiK1+1.0)*tf) / (okapiK1*(1.0-okapiB+okapiB*docLength/theIndex->docLengthAvg)+tf);
score+=weight*blockList[i]->termScores[l];
}
if(score > topDocs->smallest) topDocs->push(it->first,score);
evalCounter++;
}
for(l=retN+theSize-1;l>=retN;l--)
{
retDocID[l] = topDocs->pop(retDocScore[l]);
}
retN+=theSize;
delete(topDocs);
}
delete(BM);
}
string heapSort(MinHeap minHeap){
ostringstream oss("");
HeapNode*ptr = minHeap.extractMin();
while(ptr !=NULL) {
oss<<ptr->getJobId();
oss<<" ";
oss<<ptr->getPriority();
oss<<" ";
oss<<ptr->getDuration();
oss<<" ";
oss<<endl;
ptr = minHeap.extractMin();
}
cout<<"heap sort over"<<endl;
cout <<oss.str()<<endl;
return oss.str();
}
double findMedian() {
/*
Three cases: since abs(max_heap_.size() - min_heap_.size()) <= 1
denote x as min(max_heap_.size() - min_heap_.size())
1) size x and x means even elements so it just the average of max of first
heap and min of second heap 2) size x + 1 and x means odd elements so the
max of the first heap is the median element 3) size x and x + 1 means odd
elements so the min of the second heap is the median element
*/
if (max_heap_.size() == min_heap_.size()) {
return (double)(max_heap_.top() + min_heap_.top()) / 2.0;
} else if (max_heap_.size() > min_heap_.size()) {
return max_heap_.top();
} else {
return min_heap_.top();
}
}
int lessMoney(Arr& data) {
int cost = 0;
MinHeap result;
for (auto e : data)
result.push(e);
while (result.size() != 1) {
auto tmp = result.top();
result.pop();
tmp += result.top();
result.pop();
result.push(tmp);
}
return result.top();
}
void RetManager::retrieval(unsigned retNum)
{
retDocID = new unsigned[retNum];
retDocScore = new float[retNum];
topDocs = new MinHeap(retNum);
DecisionTree *DT = new DecisionTree(r,num,retNum);
while((curDoc = findNextDoc())!=MaxNum)
{
DT->putDoc(curDoc,r);
//float score = grade();
//if(score > topDocs->smallest) topDocs->push(curDoc,score);
}
int i,l,n;
const float okapiK1=1.2;
const float okapiB=0.2;
DecisionTreeNode **blockList = DT->getBlockList();
vector<pair<unsigned,unsigned*> >::iterator it;
for(i=0;i<DT->getBlockNum();i++)
{
n=blockList[i]->termScores.size();
for(it=blockList[i]->content->record.begin();it!=blockList[i]->content->record.end();it++)
{
unsigned* theTF=it->second;
float score=0;
float docLength = theIndex -> getDocLength(it->first);
for(l=0;l<n;l++)
{
float tf = theTF[l];
float weight = ((okapiK1+1.0)*tf) / (okapiK1*(1.0-okapiB+okapiB*docLength/theIndex->docLengthAvg)+tf);
score+=weight*blockList[i]->termScores[l];
}
if(score > topDocs->smallest) topDocs->push(it->first,score);
evalCounter++;
}
}
retN = topDocs->n;
for(i=retN-1;i>=0;i--)
{
retDocID[i] = topDocs->pop(retDocScore[i]);
}
delete(topDocs);
delete(DT);
}
int main()
{
int ar[]={56,34,90,23,18,100,89,10,45,78,65};
int n = sizeof(ar)/sizeof(ar[0]);
MinHeap<int> mh;
for(int i = 0;i<n;++i)
{
mh.Insert(ar[i]);
}
int x;
while(mh.Remove(x))
{
std::cout << x <<" ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
return 0;
}
void init(MinHeap &H)
{
H.push(Node(0, 0, maze[0][0]));
for (int i = 0; i < MAX; ++i)
{
memset(visited[i], false, sizeof(visited[i]));
fill(range[i], range[i] + MAX, INF);
}
range[0][0] = maze[0][0];
}
Graph<T>& Graph<T>::Prim( int key )
{
assert( Adjacent.size() > 0 );
MinHeap<int> Heap;
int V;
for( int i = 0; i < Adjacent[key].size(); i++ )
{
for( int j = 0; j < Adjacent[key][i].first->Neighbors.size(); j++ )
{
V++;
}
}
Graph<T> MST;
Node<T>* current = Adjacent[key][0].first;
for( int i = 0; i < Adjacent[key].size(); i++ )
{
if( !current->visited )
{
current->visited = true;
MST.AddNode( current );
for( int j = 0; j < current->Neighbors.size(); j++ )
{
Heap.push( current->Neighbors[j].second );
}
int min = Heap.top();
for( int j = 0; j < current->Neighbors.size(); j++ )
{
if( min == current->Neighbors[j].second )
{
//MST.AddNode( current->Neighbors[j].first, min );
current = current->Neighbors[j].first;
break;
}
}
while( !Heap.empty() )
{
Heap.pop();
}
}
}
return &MST;
}
int* minimumSpanningTree() {
int* parents = new int[size];
bool* seen = new bool[size];
int* weights = new int[size];
MinHeap* q = new MinHeap();
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i ++) {
parents[i] = 0;
weights[i] = MAX_INT;
seen[i] = false;
}
weights[0] = 0;
parents[0] = -1;
q->insert(0, 0);
for (size_t count = 1 ; count < size; count++) {
int minIndex = q->extractMin();
seen[minIndex] = true;
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
int edgeCost = getEdge(minIndex, i);
if (edgeCost <= 0 || seen[i]) {
continue;
}
if (edgeCost < weights[i]) {
weights[i] = edgeCost;
q->insertOrDecrease(i, edgeCost);
parents[i] = minIndex;
}
}
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < size; i++) {
cout << i << " - " << parents[i] << " (" << weights[i] << ")" << endl;
}
delete[] weights;
delete[] seen;
delete q;
return parents;
}
DoubleLinkedList<GraphNode *> Dijkstra(GraphNode *Start, GraphNode * End)
{
Map<GraphNode *, DijkstraHelperNode *> NodeHelperMap;
DoubleLinkedList<DijkstraHelperNode *> Visited;
MinHeap<DijkstraHelperNode *> OpenHeap;
DijkstraHelperNode *NewHelper = new DijkstraHelperNode();
NewHelper->m_Node = Start;
NewHelper->m_Cost = 0;
NodeHelperMap.Insert(Start, NewHelper);
OpenHeap.Insert(NewHelper);
while(!OpenHeap.IsEmpty())
{
DijkstraHelperNode *CurrentHelperNode = OpenHeap.PopTop();
assert(CurrentHelperNode != NULL);
GraphNode *CurrentGraphNode = CurrentHelperNode->m_Node;
assert(CurrentGraphNode != NULL);
DoubleLinkedList<GraphEdge *> *CurrendEdges = CurrentGraphNode->GetEdges();
DoubleListNode<GraphEdge *> *CurrentEdge = CurrentEdges.GetHead();
while(CurrentEdge != NULL)
{
GraphNode *OtherNode = CurrentEdge->m_End;
if(OtherNode == CurrentGraphNode)
{
OtherNode = CurrentEdge->m_Start;
}
assert(OtherNode != CurrentGraphNode);
DijkstraHelperNode *NodeHelper = NodeHelperMap.GetValue(OtherNode);
if(NodeHelper == NULL)
{
NodeHelper = new DijkstraHelperNode();
NodeHelper->m_Node = OtherNode;
NodeHelperMap.Insert(OtherNode, NodeHelper);
OpenHeap.Insert(NodeHelper);
}
int CostToNode = CurrentHelperNode->m_Cost + CurrentEdge->m_Cost;
if(CostToNode < NodeHelper->m_Cost)
{
NodeHelper->m_Cost = CostToNode;
NodeHelper->m_Previous = CurrentGraphNode;
OpenHeap.Update(NodeHelper);
}
if(OtherNode == End)
{
break;
}
}
}
DoubleLinkedList<GraphNode *> Path;
DijkstraHelperNode *EndHelper = NodeHelperMap.GetValue(End);
if(EndHelper != NULL)
{
DijkstraHelperNode *CurrentHelper = EndHelper;
while(CurrentHelper != NULL)
{
Path.AddFront(CurrentHelper->m_Node);
CurrentHelper = CurrentHelper->m_Previous;
}
}
}
unsigned int min_distance(const AdjacencyList& graph)
{
vector<unsigned int> distances(graph.size(), infinity);
MinHeap cut;
distances[0] = 0;
cut.push(make_pair(0, 0));
while (!cut.empty())
{
unsigned int closest = cut.top().second;
unsigned int to_closest = cut.top().first;
cut.pop();
if (distances[closest] < to_closest)
{
continue;
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < graph[closest].size(); ++i)
{
unsigned int adjacent = graph[closest][i].first;
unsigned int distance = graph[closest][i].second;
if (distances[adjacent] > to_closest + distance)
{
distances[adjacent] = to_closest + distance;
cut.push(make_pair(distances[adjacent], adjacent));
}
}
}
return distances.back();
}
HuffmanTree::HuffmanTree()
{
MinHeap<HufTreeNodePtr> M;
int calcu[26]={0};//0->a
HufTreeNode *p;
HufTreeNodePtr ptr;
char c[100];
cout<<"请输入以#结尾的一串小写英文序列"<<endl;
cin>>c;
int i=0;
while (c[i]!='#')
{
calcu[c[i]-'a']++;
i++;
}
for (int i=0;i<26;i++)
{
if (calcu[i]==0) continue;
cout<<calcu[i]<<' '<<(char)('a'+i)<<endl;/////////////////////////////////
p=new HufTreeNode(calcu[i],'a'+i);
ptr.p=p;
M.Put(ptr);
}
HufTreeNodePtr ptra,ptrb;
while (M.Length()>1)
{
ptrb=M.Remove();
ptra=M.Remove();
ptr.p=new HufTreeNode(ptra.p->weight+ptrb.p->weight);
ptr.p->leftChild=ptra.p;
ptr.p->rightChild=ptrb.p;
M.Put(ptr);
}
root=M.Front().p;
}
int MedianMaintenance(MaxHeap<int>& heapLow, MinHeap<int>& heapHigh, int elem)
{
if(heapLow.size() == heapHigh.size())
{
if(heapLow.size())
{
if(elem > heapHigh.get_min())
{
heapHigh.insert(elem);
heapLow.insert(heapHigh.extract_min());
}
else
heapLow.insert(elem);
}
else
heapLow.insert(elem);
}
else
{
if(elem < heapLow.get_max())
{
heapLow.insert(elem);
heapHigh.insert(heapLow.extract_max());
}
else
heapHigh.insert(elem);
}
return heapLow.get_max();
}
ListNode *mergeKLists(vector<ListNode *> &lists) {
if( lists.size() < 1 ) return NULL;
MinHeap minHeap;
for( int i = 0; i < lists.size(); ++i ) {
if( lists[i] != NULL ) minHeap.push( lists[i] );
}
if( minHeap.size() == 0 ) return NULL;
ListNode* head = minHeap.top();
ListNode* curr = head;
minHeap.pop();
while( minHeap.size() ) {
if( curr->next ) minHeap.push(curr->next);
curr->next = minHeap.top();
curr = curr->next;
minHeap.pop();
}
return head;
}
int main()
{
MaxHeap<int> mh;
mh.Push(3);
mh.Push(4);
mh.Push(8);
mh.Push(1);
mh.Push(9);
for (int i = 0; i < mh.Size(); ++i) {
std::cout << mh[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "==========" << std::endl;
std::cout << mh.Pop() << std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < mh.Size(); ++i) {
std::cout << mh[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "==========" << std::endl;
MinHeap<int> minH;
minH.Push(3);
minH.Push(4);
minH.Push(8);
minH.Push(1);
minH.Push(9);
for (int i = 0; i < minH.Size(); ++i) {
std::cout << minH[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << minH.Pop() << std::endl;
for (int i = 0; i < minH.Size(); ++i) {
std::cout << minH[i] << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
std::cout << "---" << std::endl;
std::cout << re(3, 4) << std::endl;
std::vector<int> A{3, 6, 5};
A.pop_back();
for (auto &it : A) {
std::cout << it << std::endl;
}
std::cout << A.front() << "," << A.size() << std::endl;
return 0;
}