/// TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast - Tests whether a conversion according to /// C++ 5.2.9p9 is valid: /// /// An rvalue of type "pointer to member of D of type cv1 T" can be /// converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member of B of type cv2 T", /// where B is a base class of D [...]. /// TryCastResult TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType, bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, unsigned &msg) { const MemberPointerType *DestMemPtr = DestType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); if (!DestMemPtr) return TC_NotApplicable; const MemberPointerType *SrcMemPtr = SrcType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); if (!SrcMemPtr) { msg = diag::err_bad_static_cast_member_pointer_nonmp; return TC_NotApplicable; } // T == T, modulo cv if (Self.Context.getCanonicalType( SrcMemPtr->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType()) != Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestMemPtr->getPointeeType(). getUnqualifiedType())) return TC_NotApplicable; // B base of D QualType SrcClass(SrcMemPtr->getClass(), 0); QualType DestClass(DestMemPtr->getClass(), 0); BasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/!CStyle, /*DetectVirtual=*/true); if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths)) { return TC_NotApplicable; } // B is a base of D. But is it an allowed base? If not, it's a hard error. if (Paths.isAmbiguous(DestClass)) { Paths.clear(); Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); bool StillOkay = Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths); assert(StillOkay); StillOkay = StillOkay; std::string PathDisplayStr = Self.getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths); Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_memptr_conv) << 1 << SrcClass << DestClass << PathDisplayStr << OpRange; msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } if (const RecordType *VBase = Paths.getDetectedVirtual()) { Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_memptr_conv_via_virtual) << SrcClass << DestClass << QualType(VBase, 0) << OpRange; msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } if (!CStyle && Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(DestType, SrcType, diag::err_downcast_from_inaccessible_base, Paths, OpRange.getBegin(), DeclarationName())) { msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } return TC_Success; }
/// TryStaticDowncast - Common functionality of TryStaticReferenceDowncast and /// TryStaticPointerDowncast. Tests whether a static downcast from SrcType to /// DestType, both of which must be canonical, is possible and allowed. TryCastResult TryStaticDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType, bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, QualType OrigSrcType, QualType OrigDestType, unsigned &msg) { // Downcast can only happen in class hierarchies, so we need classes. if (!DestType->isRecordType() || !SrcType->isRecordType()) { return TC_NotApplicable; } BasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/!CStyle, /*DetectVirtual=*/true); if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths)) { return TC_NotApplicable; } // Target type does derive from source type. Now we're serious. If an error // appears now, it's not ignored. // This may not be entirely in line with the standard. Take for example: // struct A {}; // struct B : virtual A { // B(A&); // }; // // void f() // { // (void)static_cast<const B&>(*((A*)0)); // } // As far as the standard is concerned, p5 does not apply (A is virtual), so // p2 should be used instead - "const B& t(*((A*)0));" is perfectly valid. // However, both GCC and Comeau reject this example, and accepting it would // mean more complex code if we're to preserve the nice error message. // FIXME: Being 100% compliant here would be nice to have. // Must preserve cv, as always, unless we're in C-style mode. if (!CStyle && !DestType.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcType)) { msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away; return TC_Failed; } if (Paths.isAmbiguous(SrcType.getUnqualifiedType())) { // This code is analoguous to that in CheckDerivedToBaseConversion, except // that it builds the paths in reverse order. // To sum up: record all paths to the base and build a nice string from // them. Use it to spice up the error message. if (!Paths.isRecordingPaths()) { Paths.clear(); Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths); } std::string PathDisplayStr; std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths; for (BasePaths::paths_iterator PI = Paths.begin(), PE = Paths.end(); PI != PE; ++PI) { if (DisplayedPaths.insert(PI->back().SubobjectNumber).second) { // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base // class subobject yet. PathDisplayStr += "\n "; for (BasePath::const_reverse_iterator EI = PI->rbegin(),EE = PI->rend(); EI != EE; ++EI) PathDisplayStr += EI->Base->getType().getAsString() + " -> "; PathDisplayStr += DestType.getAsString(); } } Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_base_to_derived_cast) << SrcType.getUnqualifiedType() << DestType.getUnqualifiedType() << PathDisplayStr << OpRange; msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } if (Paths.getDetectedVirtual() != 0) { QualType VirtualBase(Paths.getDetectedVirtual(), 0); Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_static_downcast_via_virtual) << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << VirtualBase << OpRange; msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } if (!CStyle && Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(DestType, SrcType, diag::err_downcast_from_inaccessible_base, Paths, OpRange.getBegin(), DeclarationName())) { msg = 0; return TC_Failed; } return TC_Success; }