//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VisualEffectInstance::VisualEffectInstance (const VisualEffect* effect,
int techniqueIndex)
:
mEffect((VisualEffect*)effect), // conceptual constness
mTechniqueIndex(techniqueIndex)
{
assertion(effect != 0, "Effect must be specified.\n");
assertion(
0 <= techniqueIndex && techniqueIndex < effect->GetNumTechniques(),
"Invalid technique index.\n");
VisualTechnique* technique = mEffect->GetTechnique(mTechniqueIndex);
mNumPasses = technique->GetNumPasses();
mVertexParameters = new1<ShaderParametersPtr>(mNumPasses);
mPixelParameters = new1<ShaderParametersPtr>(mNumPasses);
int p;
for (p = 0; p < mNumPasses; ++p)
{
VisualPass* pass = technique->GetPass(p);
mVertexParameters[p] =
new0 ShaderParameters(pass->GetVertexShader());
mPixelParameters[p] =
new0 ShaderParameters(pass->GetPixelShader());
}
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Node* SimplePendulumFriction::CreatePendulum ()
{
VertexFormat* vformat = VertexFormat::Create(2,
VertexFormat::AU_POSITION, VertexFormat::AT_FLOAT3, 0,
VertexFormat::AU_NORMAL, VertexFormat::AT_FLOAT3, 0);
StandardMesh sm(vformat);
// Pendulum rod.
TriMesh* rod = sm.Cylinder(2, 8, 0.05f, 12.0f, true);
rod->LocalTransform.SetTranslate(APoint(0.0f, 0.0f, 10.0f));
// The pendulum bulb. Start with a sphere (to get the connectivity) and
// then adjust the vertices to form a pair of joined cones.
TriMesh* bulb = sm.Sphere(16, 32, 2.0f);
VertexBufferAccessor vba(bulb);
int numVertices = vba.GetNumVertices();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numVertices; ++i)
{
Float3& pos = vba.Position<Float3>(i);
float r = Mathf::Sqrt(pos[0]*pos[0] + pos[1]*pos[1]);
float z = pos[2] + 2.0f;
if (z >= 2.0f)
{
z = 4.0f - r;
}
else
{
z = r;
}
pos[2] = z;
}
// Translate the pendulum joint to the origin for the purpose of
// rotation.
for (i = 0; i < numVertices; ++i)
{
vba.Position<Float3>(i)[2] -= 16.0f;
}
bulb->UpdateModelSpace(Visual::GU_NORMALS);
vba.ApplyTo(rod);
numVertices = vba.GetNumVertices();
for (i = 0; i < numVertices; ++i)
{
vba.Position<Float3>(i)[2] -= 16.0f;
}
rod->UpdateModelSpace(Visual::GU_NORMALS);
// Group the objects into a single subtree.
mPendulum = new0 Node();
mPendulum->AttachChild(rod);
mPendulum->AttachChild(bulb);
// Translate back to original model position.
mPendulum->LocalTransform.SetTranslate(APoint(0.0f, 0.0f, 16.0f));
// Add a material for coloring.
Float4 black(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
Float4 white(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
Material* material = new0 Material();
material->Emissive = black;
material->Ambient = Float4(0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f);
material->Diffuse = Float4(0.99607f, 0.83920f, 0.67059f, 1.0f);
material->Specular = black;
// Use two lights to illuminate the pendulum.
Light* light[2];
light[0] = new0 Light(Light::LT_DIRECTIONAL);
light[0]->Ambient = white;
light[0]->Diffuse = white;
light[0]->Specular = black;
light[0]->SetDirection(AVector(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
light[1] = new0 Light(Light::LT_DIRECTIONAL);
light[1]->Ambient = white;
light[1]->Diffuse = white;
light[1]->Specular = black;
light[1]->SetDirection(AVector(+1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f));
// TODO: The following code is used to piece together an effect with
// two passes. It is better to write an effect whose vertex shader
// has constants corresponding to the two lights (for a single-pass
// effect).
LightDirPerVerEffect* effect = new0 LightDirPerVerEffect();
VisualTechnique* technique = effect->GetTechnique(0);
VisualPass* pass0 = technique->GetPass(0);
VisualPass* pass1 = new0 VisualPass();
pass1->SetVertexShader(pass0->GetVertexShader());
pass1->SetPixelShader(pass0->GetPixelShader());
AlphaState* astate = new0 AlphaState();
astate->BlendEnabled = true;
astate->SrcBlend = AlphaState::SBM_ONE;
astate->DstBlend = AlphaState::DBM_ONE;
pass1->SetAlphaState(astate);
pass1->SetCullState(pass0->GetCullState());
pass1->SetDepthState(pass0->GetDepthState());
pass1->SetStencilState(pass0->GetStencilState());
pass1->SetOffsetState(pass0->GetOffsetState());
pass1->SetWireState(pass0->GetWireState());
technique->InsertPass(pass1);
VisualEffectInstance* instance = new0 VisualEffectInstance(effect, 0);
for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass)
{
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 0,
new0 PVWMatrixConstant());
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 1,
new0 CameraModelPositionConstant());
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 2,
new0 MaterialEmissiveConstant(material));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 3,
new0 MaterialAmbientConstant(material));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 4,
new0 MaterialDiffuseConstant(material));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 5,
new0 MaterialSpecularConstant(material));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 6,
new0 LightModelDVectorConstant(light[pass]));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 7,
new0 LightAmbientConstant(light[pass]));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 8,
new0 LightDiffuseConstant(light[pass]));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 9,
new0 LightSpecularConstant(light[pass]));
instance->SetVertexConstant(pass, 10,
new0 LightAttenuationConstant(light[pass]));
}
rod->SetEffectInstance(instance);
bulb->SetEffectInstance(instance);
return mPendulum;
}