void OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::NotifyMessegeSent(_In_ Message* pMessage)
{
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currentPlanStepID;
    bool msgConsumedByAction = false;

    if (m_pOlcbpPlan->Size() == 0 ||
        m_planRootNodeId == IOlcbpPlan::NullNodeID)
        return;

    Q.push(m_planRootNodeId);

    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        currentPlanStepID = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        IOlcbpPlan::NodeValue pCurreNode = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(currentPlanStepID);

        if (IsActionNode(currentPlanStepID) && !msgConsumedByAction)
        {
            pCurreNode->HandleMessage(*g_Game, pMessage, msgConsumedByAction);

            if (msgConsumedByAction)
                LogInfo("Message with ID=%d consumed by action node %s", pMessage->MessageTypeID(), pCurreNode->ToString().c_str());
        }

        if (msgConsumedByAction)
        {
            break;
        }

        AddReadyChildrenToUpdateQueue(currentPlanStepID, Q);
    }
}
void OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::GetReachableReadyNodes(_Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue& actionQ, _Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue& goalQ)
{
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currNodeId;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet planRoots;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet visitedNodes;

    _ASSERTE(m_planRootNodeId != IOlcbpPlan::NullNodeID);

    Q.push(m_planRootNodeId);
    visitedNodes.insert(m_planRootNodeId);
    goalQ.push(m_planRootNodeId);

    // Do a BFS on the plan an collect only ready nodes (i.e nodes with WaitOnParentsCount = 0)
    // Add ready action nodes to the action Q
    // Add ready goal nodes to the goal Q
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        currNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        if (!m_pOlcbpPlan->Contains(currNodeId))
        {
            LogWarning("A non existing node was there in the update queue, skipping it");
            continue;
        }

        for (auto childNodeId : m_pOlcbpPlan->GetAdjacentNodes(currNodeId))
        {
            if (visitedNodes.count(childNodeId) == 0)
            {
                if (IsNodeReady(childNodeId))
                {
                    if (IsGoalNode(childNodeId))
                    {
                        goalQ.push(childNodeId);
                    }
                    else if (IsActionNode(childNodeId))
                    {
                        actionQ.push(childNodeId);
                    }

                    Q.push(childNodeId);
                }

                visitedNodes.insert(childNodeId);
            }
        }
    }
}
void OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::ComputeFreshSnippetWaitOnParentsCount(_In_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeID snippetRootId)
{
    _ASSERTE(m_pOlcbpPlan->Size() > 0);
    _ASSERTE(m_planRootNodeId != IOlcbpPlan::NullNodeID);
    _ASSERTE(!IsNodeOpen(snippetRootId));

    // Root node is excluded from the computation, computation start from the subGraphRoot node adjacent nodes
    LogInfo("Computing graph nodes WaitOnParentsCount property for subGraph with root Node[%d]", snippetRootId);

    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet visitedNodes;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet snippetRoots;

    GetSnippetOrphanNodes(snippetRootId, snippetRoots);

    for (auto nodeId : snippetRoots)
    {
        // By default a newly expanded nodes should have WaitOnParentsCount = 0
        _ASSERTE(GetNodeData(nodeId).WaitOnParentsCount == 0);
        Q.push(nodeId);
        visitedNodes.insert(nodeId);
    }

    // 2. Do a BFS on the plan graph and for closed node
    // increment the NotReadyParentsCount for child node
    //
    while (!Q.empty())
    {
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        const IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet& currChildren = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetAdjacentNodes(currNodeId);

        LogInfo("Computing WaitOnParentsCount for node[%d] children", currNodeId);

        for (auto currChildNodeId : currChildren)
        {
            if (visitedNodes.count(currChildNodeId) == 0)
            {
                // By default a newly expanded nodes should have WaitOnParentsCount = 0
                _ASSERTE(GetNodeData(currChildNodeId).WaitOnParentsCount == 0);
                Q.push(currChildNodeId);
                visitedNodes.insert(currChildNodeId);
            }

            GetNodeData(currChildNodeId).IncWaitOnParentsCount();
        }
    }
}
void OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::ExpandGoal(_In_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeID expansionGoalNodeId, _In_ CaseEx *pExpansionCase)
{
    LogActivity(ExpandGoal);

    IOlcbpPlan *pCasePlan = pExpansionCase->Plan();
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet casePlanRoots = pCasePlan->GetOrphanNodes();
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet casePlanNodes = pCasePlan->GetNodes();
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet newExpansionPlanRoots;

    LogInfo("Expanding node[%d] with plan %s", expansionGoalNodeId, pExpansionCase->Plan()->ToString().c_str());

    // 1. Construct planner plan graph nodes from the expansion case
    SetGoalNodeBelongingCase(expansionGoalNodeId, pExpansionCase);

    // Cross mapping between node IDs in in the planner plan and case plan
    std::map<IOlcbpPlan::NodeID, IOlcbpPlan::NodeID> plannerToCasePlanNodeIdMap;
    std::map<IOlcbpPlan::NodeID, IOlcbpPlan::NodeID> casePlanToPlannerNodeIdMap;

    for(auto caseNodeId : casePlanNodes)
    {
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeValue pOriginalNode = pCasePlan->GetNode(caseNodeId);
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeValue pNode = static_cast<PlanStepEx*>(const_cast<PlanStepEx*>(pOriginalNode)->Clone());

        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID plannerNodeId = m_pOlcbpPlan->AddNode(pNode, pNode->Id());
        m_nodeData[plannerNodeId] = OlcbpPlanNodeData();
        m_nodeData[plannerNodeId].ID = plannerNodeId;

        // Add Data record for the new node
        SetNodeSatisfyingGoal(plannerNodeId, expansionGoalNodeId);

        if (casePlanRoots.count(caseNodeId) > 0)
            newExpansionPlanRoots.insert(plannerNodeId);

        if (IsActionNode(plannerNodeId))
        {
            m_clonedNodesMapping[pOriginalNode] = pNode;
        }
        else if (IsGoalNode(plannerNodeId))
        {
            OpenNode(plannerNodeId);
        }

        // Map node ID in in the planner plan with its counterpart in case plan and vice versa
        plannerToCasePlanNodeIdMap[plannerNodeId] = caseNodeId;
        casePlanToPlannerNodeIdMap[caseNodeId] = plannerNodeId;
    }

    // 2. Link the goal node with the roots of the expansion plan
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet visitedNodes;

    for(auto rootNodeId : newExpansionPlanRoots)
    {
        // Cross link the goal node with the sub plan roots
        LinkNodes(expansionGoalNodeId, rootNodeId);

        // Enqueue the roots in a queue to expand them
        Q.push(rootNodeId);
        visitedNodes.insert(rootNodeId);
    }

    // 3. Continue construction of the sub plan tree with the rest of the plan graph nodes
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currPlannerNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet currCaseChildren = pCasePlan->GetAdjacentNodes(plannerToCasePlanNodeIdMap[currPlannerNodeId]);

        for (auto currCaseChildNodeId : currCaseChildren)
        {
            IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currPlannerChildNodeId = casePlanToPlannerNodeIdMap[currCaseChildNodeId];

            // If my child not visited, consider it for expansion
            if(!visitedNodes.count(currPlannerChildNodeId))
            {
                Q.push(currPlannerChildNodeId);
                visitedNodes.insert(currPlannerChildNodeId);
            }

            // Cross link the current node with its child
            LinkNodes(currPlannerNodeId, currPlannerChildNodeId);
        }
    }

    int nodeAddRemoveDelta = 0; //AdaptSnippet(expansionGoalNodeId);
    // Adaptation should leave at least 1 node in the snippet
    _ASSERTE((int)pCasePlan->Size() + nodeAddRemoveDelta > 0);
    size_t adaptedSnippetSize = (size_t)((int)pCasePlan->Size() + nodeAddRemoveDelta);

    CloseNode(expansionGoalNodeId);

    // 4. Since the plan structure changed, recompute the NotReadyParentsCount
    // for plan graph node
    ComputeFreshSnippetWaitOnParentsCount(expansionGoalNodeId);

    // 5. Record that the expanded goal node is waiting for N number of open nodes
    // If the number of those open nodes = 0, and the goal node is not satisfied, then
    // there is no way for the goal to succeed, and the goal should fail
    GetNodeData(expansionGoalNodeId).SetWaitOnChildrenCount(adaptedSnippetSize);

    m_planStructureChangedThisFrame = true;

    LogInfo("Plan after node[%d] expansion %s", expansionGoalNodeId, m_pOlcbpPlan->ToString().c_str());
}
int OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::AdaptSnippet(_In_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeID snippetRootGoalId)
{
    int nodeAddRemoveDelta = 0;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet planRoots;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet visitedNodes;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeID parentNodeId = snippetRootGoalId;

    Q.push(parentNodeId);
    visitedNodes.insert(parentNodeId);

    // Do a BFS on the plan an collect only ready nodes (i.e nodes with WaitOnParentsCount = 0)
    // Add ready action nodes to the action Q
    // Add ready goal nodes to the goal Q
    while(!Q.empty())
    {
        parentNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet originalSnippetNodes = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetAdjacentNodes(parentNodeId);
        for (auto childNodeId : originalSnippetNodes)
        {
            if (visitedNodes.count(childNodeId) != 0)
                continue;

            if (IsActionNode(childNodeId))
            {
                ((Action*)m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(childNodeId))->InitializeConditions();
                for (auto pExpression : ((Action*)m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(childNodeId))->PreCondition()->Expressions())
                {
                    _ASSERTE(pExpression->ExpressionType() == EXPRESSION_Leaf);
                    if (((ConditionEx*)pExpression)->ContainsParameter(PARAM_ResourceId) &&
                        ((ConditionEx*)pExpression)->Parameter(PARAM_ResourceId) == RESOURCE_Supply)
                    {
                        int requiredSupplyAmmount = ((ConditionEx*)pExpression)->Parameter(PARAM_Amount);

                        if (g_Game->Self()->Resources()->AvailableSupply() >= requiredSupplyAmmount)
                            continue;

                        UnlinkNodes(parentNodeId, childNodeId);

                        PlanStepParameters params;
                        params[PARAM_EntityClassId] = g_Game->Self()->Race()->GetResourceSource(RESOURCE_Supply);
                        params[PARAM_Amount] = 1;

                        auto pBuildInfraGoal = g_GoalFactory.GetGoal(GOALEX_BuildInfrastructure, params, true);
                        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID buildInfroNodeId = m_pOlcbpPlan->AddNode(pBuildInfraGoal, pBuildInfraGoal->Id());
                        m_nodeData[pBuildInfraGoal->Id()] = OlcbpPlanNodeData();
                        m_nodeData[pBuildInfraGoal->Id()].ID = pBuildInfraGoal->Id();

                        // Add Data record for the new node
                        SetNodeSatisfyingGoal(pBuildInfraGoal->Id(), snippetRootGoalId);

                        LinkNodes(parentNodeId, buildInfroNodeId);
                        LinkNodes(buildInfroNodeId, childNodeId);
                        ++nodeAddRemoveDelta;
                    }
                }
            }

            Q.push(childNodeId);
            visitedNodes.insert(childNodeId);
        }
    }

    return nodeAddRemoveDelta;
}
bool OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::DestroyGoalSnippetIfExist(_In_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeID snippetGoalId)
{
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet visitedNodes;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet snippetRoots;

    _ASSERTE(IsNodeOpen(snippetGoalId));

    // 1. Collect the snippet orphan nodes to start the BFS from
    GetSnippetOrphanNodes(snippetGoalId, snippetRoots);
    for (auto childNode : snippetRoots)
    {
        if (GetNodeData(childNode).SatisfyingGoal == snippetGoalId)
        {
            Q.push(childNode);
            visitedNodes.insert(childNode);
        }
    }

    // 2. Do a BFS on the snippet to collect its nodes
    while (!Q.empty())
    {
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        const IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet& currChildren = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetAdjacentNodes(currNodeId);

        for (auto currChildNodeId : currChildren)
        {
            if (visitedNodes.count(currChildNodeId) == 0)
            {
                Q.push(currChildNodeId);
                visitedNodes.insert(currChildNodeId);
            }
        }
    }

    // 3. Remove visited nodes from the plan
    for (auto visitedNodeId : visitedNodes)
    {
        auto pCurrNode = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(visitedNodeId);

        if (IsActionNode(visitedNodeId))
        {
            ((Action*)pCurrNode)->Abort(*g_Game);
        }

        LogWarning("MEMORY LEAK detected, should delete plan node[%d]", visitedNodeId);
        // deleting currNode crashes the execution history logic, should fix
        m_pOlcbpPlan->RemoveNode(visitedNodeId);
        m_nodeData.erase(visitedNodeId);
        delete pCurrNode;
    }

    // 4. Since there is no plan destroyed, fast return with false
    if (visitedNodes.empty())
        return false;
    else
    {
        // 4. Since the plan structure changed, raise the flag
        m_planStructureChangedThisFrame = true;
        return true;
    }
}
void OnlinePlanExpansionExecution::CoverFailedGoals()
{
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue Q;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currNodeId;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSerializedSet planRoots;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet visitedNodes;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet toCover;

    _ASSERTE(m_planRootNodeId != IOlcbpPlan::NullNodeID);

    Q.push(m_planRootNodeId);
    visitedNodes.insert(m_planRootNodeId);

    while (!Q.empty())
    {
        currNodeId = Q.front();
        Q.pop();

        if (!m_pOlcbpPlan->Contains(currNodeId))
        {
            LogWarning("A non existing node was there in the update queue, skipping it");
            continue;
        }

        for (auto childNodeId : m_pOlcbpPlan->GetAdjacentNodes(currNodeId))
        {
            if (visitedNodes.count(childNodeId) == 0)
            {
                if (IsGoalNode(childNodeId) && IsNodeDone(childNodeId))
                {
                    auto goalNode = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(childNodeId);
                    if (m_coverGoals.count(childNodeId) == 0 && 
                        !goalNode->SuccessConditionsSatisfied(*g_Game) &&
                        m_backupNodes.count(childNodeId) == 0)
                    {
                        m_coverGoals.insert(childNodeId);
                        toCover.insert(childNodeId);
                    }
                }

                visitedNodes.insert(childNodeId);
                Q.push(childNodeId);
            }
        }
    }

    for (auto nodeId : toCover)
    {
        auto goalNode = m_pOlcbpPlan->GetNode(nodeId);
        GoalEx* backupNode = (GoalEx*)goalNode->Clone();
        m_backupNodes.insert(MakePair(backupNode->Id(), nodeId));
        backupNode->SetState(ESTATE_NotPrepared);
        m_pOlcbpPlan->AddNode(backupNode, backupNode->Id());
        m_nodeData[backupNode->Id()] = OlcbpPlanNodeData();
        m_nodeData[backupNode->Id()].ID = backupNode->Id();
        SetNodeSatisfyingGoal(backupNode->Id(), m_planRootNodeId);
        LinkNodes(m_planRootNodeId, backupNode->Id());
        auto& rootNodeData = GetNodeData(m_planRootNodeId);
        rootNodeData.SetWaitOnChildrenCount(rootNodeData.WaitOnChildrenCount + 1);
    }
}
void LfhdCbNodeSelector::Select(_Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet& goalsToUpdate,
    _Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeDQueue& actionsToUpdate,
    _Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet& snippetsToDestroy)
{
    IOlcbpPlan* pPlan = m_pPlanner->Plan();
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue actionQ;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue goalQ;
    typedef unsigned GoalKey;
    map<GoalKey, stack<IOlcbpPlan::NodeID>> goalTable;

    // 1st pass: get ready nodes only
    m_pPlanner->GetReachableReadyNodes(actionQ, goalQ);

    while (!goalQ.empty())
    {
        IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currentGoalId = goalQ.front();
        goalQ.pop();

        if (!pPlan->Contains(currentGoalId))
            continue;

        GoalEx* pCurrGoal = (GoalEx*)pPlan->GetNode(currentGoalId);
        GoalKey typeKey = pCurrGoal->Key();

        if (!m_pPlanner->IsNodeDone(currentGoalId))
        {
            IOlcbpPlan::NodeID newActiveGoalId = currentGoalId;

            if (goalTable.count(typeKey) == 0)
                goalTable[typeKey].push(newActiveGoalId);
            else
            {
                auto& currentOverrideStack = goalTable[typeKey];
                IOlcbpPlan::NodeID currentActiveGoalId = currentOverrideStack.top();

                IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet ancestors;
                stack<IOlcbpPlan::NodeID> newOverrideStack;

                m_pPlanner->GetAncestorSatisfyingGoals(newActiveGoalId, ancestors);
                newOverrideStack.push(newActiveGoalId);

                while (!currentOverrideStack.empty())
                {
                    currentActiveGoalId = currentOverrideStack.top();

                    // Nodes belonging to my ancestors set should not be destroyed
                    // and should be kept in order
                    if (ancestors.count(currentActiveGoalId) != 0)
                    {
                        newOverrideStack.push(currentActiveGoalId);
                    }
                    else if (pPlan->Contains(currentActiveGoalId) &&
                        !m_pPlanner->IsNodeOpen(currentActiveGoalId) &&
                        !m_pPlanner->HasActiveAction(currentActiveGoalId))
                    {
                        snippetsToDestroy.insert(currentActiveGoalId);
                    }

                    currentOverrideStack.pop();
                }

                // Push back new stack into the current one in a LIFO order to reverse the original one
                while (!newOverrideStack.empty())
                {
                    currentOverrideStack.push(newOverrideStack.top());
                    newOverrideStack.pop();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (auto& r : goalTable)
    {
        goalsToUpdate.insert(r.second.top());
    }

    while (!actionQ.empty())
    {
        auto actionNodeId = actionQ.front();

        bool satisfyingGoalActive = goalsToUpdate.count(m_pPlanner->GetNodeData(actionNodeId).SatisfyingGoal) > 0;
        bool satisfyingGoalDone = m_pPlanner->IsNodeDone(m_pPlanner->GetNodeData(actionNodeId).SatisfyingGoal);

        if (satisfyingGoalActive || satisfyingGoalDone)
        {
            actionsToUpdate.push_back(actionNodeId);
        }

        actionQ.pop();
    }
}
void GenCbNodeSelector::Select(_Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet& goalsToUpdate,
    _Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeDQueue& actionsToUpdate,
    _Out_ IOlcbpPlan::NodeSet& snippetsToDestroy)
{
    IOlcbpPlan* pPlan = m_pPlanner->Plan();
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue actionQ;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeQueue goalQ;

    // 1st pass: get ready nodes only
    m_pPlanner->GetReachableReadyNodes(actionQ, goalQ);

    while (!goalQ.empty())
    {
        auto goalNodeId = goalQ.front();
        if (!m_pPlanner->IsNodeDone(goalNodeId))
        {
            goalsToUpdate.insert(goalQ.front());

        }

        // Prune the plan by destroying snippets of succeeding goals to 
        // reduce plan noise and make it easier to read/visualize the plan
        if (pPlan->GetNode(goalNodeId)->GetState() == ESTATE_Succeeded &&
            !m_pPlanner->HasActiveAction(goalNodeId) &&
            m_pPlanner->IsGoalExpanded(goalNodeId))
        {
            snippetsToDestroy.insert(goalNodeId);
        }

        goalQ.pop();
    }

    IOlcbpPlan::NodeDQueue buildQ;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeDQueue trainQ;
    IOlcbpPlan::NodeDQueue researchQ;

    while (!actionQ.empty())
    {
        auto actionNodeId = actionQ.front();

        if (!m_pPlanner->IsNodeDone(actionNodeId))
        {
            if (pPlan->GetNode(actionNodeId)->StepTypeId() == ACTIONEX_Build)
                buildQ.push_front(actionQ.front());
            else if (pPlan->GetNode(actionNodeId)->StepTypeId() == ACTIONEX_Train)
                trainQ.push_front(actionQ.front());
            else if (pPlan->GetNode(actionNodeId)->StepTypeId() == ACTIONEX_Research)
                researchQ.push_back(actionQ.front());
        }
        actionQ.pop();
    }

    actionsToUpdate.insert(actionsToUpdate.end(), buildQ.begin(), buildQ.end());
    actionsToUpdate.insert(actionsToUpdate.end(), trainQ.begin(), trainQ.end());
    actionsToUpdate.insert(actionsToUpdate.end(), researchQ.begin(), researchQ.end());
}