/*FUNCTION**********************************************************************
 *
 * Function Name : DSPI_DRV_DmaTxCallback
 * Description   : Callback function, this called when DMA transmitting data
 * completed
 *
 *END**************************************************************************/
static void DSPI_DRV_DmaTxCallback(void *param, dma_channel_status_t status)
{
    uint32_t instance = (uint32_t)param;
    SPI_Type *base = g_dspiBase[instance];
    dspi_dma_master_state_t * dspiDmaState = (dspi_dma_master_state_t *)g_dspiStatePtr[instance];
    uint32_t dmaChannel;
    DMAMUX_Type *dmamuxbase;

    dmaChannel = dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel.channel;
    dmamuxbase = g_dmamuxBase[dmaChannel/FSL_FEATURE_DMAMUX_MODULE_CHANNEL];
    // DMA_DRV_ClearStatus(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel);
    DMAMUX_HAL_SetChannelCmd(dmamuxbase, dmaChannel, false);
    DMAMUX_HAL_SetChannelCmd(dmamuxbase, dmaChannel, true);

    /* Stop DMA Tx channel */
    DMA_DRV_StopChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel);

    /* Setup DMA to transmit the last frame */
    /* Have one more byte, config DMA Rx channel to receive this byte */
    DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel,
                           kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                           4u, (uint32_t)(&s_lastCmdData), /* src is data register */
                           DSPI_HAL_GetMasterPushrRegAddr(base), /* dest is temporary location */
                           4u);

    /* Register callback */
    DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, DSPI_DRV_DmaTxLastCallback, (void *)instance);

    /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
    DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel);
}
/*FUNCTION**********************************************************************
 *
 * Function Name : UART_DRV_DmaStartReceiveData
 * Description   : Initiate (start) a receive by beginning the process of
 * receiving data and enabling the interrupt.
 * This is not a public API as it is called from other driver functions.
 *
 *END**************************************************************************/
static uart_status_t UART_DRV_DmaStartReceiveData(uint32_t instance,
                                                  uint8_t * rxBuff,
                                                  uint32_t rxSize)
{
    assert(instance < UART_INSTANCE_COUNT);

    UART_Type * base = g_uartBase[instance];
    /* Get current runtime structure. */
    uart_dma_state_t * uartDmaState = (uart_dma_state_t *)g_uartStatePtr[instance];
    dma_channel_t *chn = &uartDmaState->dmaUartRx;

    /* Check that we're not busy already receiving data from a previous function call. */
    if (uartDmaState->isRxBusy)
    {
        return kStatus_UART_RxBusy;
    }

    /* Update UART DMA run-time structure. */
    uartDmaState->isRxBusy = true;

    DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&uartDmaState->dmaUartRx, kDmaPeripheralToMemory,
        1u, UART_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), (uint32_t)rxBuff, rxSize);

    DMA_DRV_StartChannel(chn);

    return kStatus_UART_Success;
}
/*FUNCTION**********************************************************************
 *
 * Function Name : LPUART_DRV_DmaStartSendData
 * Description   : This is not a public interface.
 *
 *END**************************************************************************/
static lpuart_status_t LPUART_DRV_DmaStartSendData(uint32_t instance,
                                               const uint8_t * txBuff,
                                               uint32_t txSize)
{
    assert(instance < LPUART_INSTANCE_COUNT);

    LPUART_Type * base = g_lpuartBase[instance];
    /* Get current runtime structure. */
    lpuart_dma_state_t * lpuartDmaState = (lpuart_dma_state_t *)g_lpuartStatePtr[instance];
    dma_channel_t *chn = &lpuartDmaState->dmaLpuartTx;

    /* Check that we're not busy already transmitting data from a previous function call. */
    if (lpuartDmaState->isTxBusy)
    {
        return kStatus_LPUART_TxBusy;
    }

    /* Update LPUART DMA run-time structure. */
    lpuartDmaState->isTxBusy = true;

    DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&lpuartDmaState->dmaLpuartTx, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral,
        1u, (uint32_t)txBuff, LPUART_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), txSize);

    DMA_DRV_StartChannel(chn);

    return kStatus_LPUART_Success;
}
/*FUNCTION**********************************************************************
 *
 * Function Name : DSPI_DRV_DmaRxCallback
 * Description   : Callback function, this called when DMA receiving data
 * completed
 *
 *END**************************************************************************/
static void DSPI_DRV_DmaRxCallback(void *param, dma_channel_status_t status)
{
    uint32_t instance = (uint32_t)param;
    SPI_Type *base = g_dspiBase[instance];
    dspi_dma_master_state_t * dspiDmaState = (dspi_dma_master_state_t *)g_dspiStatePtr[instance];

    /* Stop DMA Rx channel */
    DMA_DRV_StopChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel);

    if (dspiDmaState->extraByte != 0)
    {
        /* Have one more byte, config DMA Rx channel to receive this byte */
        DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel,
                               kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                               1u, DSPI_HAL_GetPoprRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                               (uint32_t)(&s_rxBuffIfNull), /* dest is temporary location */
                               (uint32_t)(1u));

        /* Register callback */
        DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel, DSPI_DRV_DmaRxCallback, (void *)instance);

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel);

        if (dspiDmaState->rxBuffer)
        {
            /* Update the receive pointer to extra byte */
            dspiDmaState->rxBuffer = dspiDmaState->rxBuffer + dspiDmaState->rxTransferByteCnt;
        }
        dspiDmaState->rxTransferByteCnt = 0;
        dspiDmaState->extraByte = false;

        return;
    }

    /* If transmission completed, stop the transferring */
    if ((dspiDmaState->isTransferInProgress) &&
            (dspiDmaState->rxTransferByteCnt == 0))
    {
        /* Extra byte completed */
        if (dspiDmaState->rxBuffer)
        {
            /* Store the extra byte */
            *dspiDmaState->rxBuffer = (uint8_t)s_rxBuffIfNull;
        }
        /* Stop DMA Rx channel */
        DMA_DRV_StopChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel);

        DSPI_DRV_DmaMasterCompleteTransfer(instance);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Stop DMA Rx channel */
        DMA_DRV_StopChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel);

        DSPI_DRV_DmaMasterCompleteTransfer(instance);
    }
}
Exemple #5
0
void led(uint8_t red, uint8_t green, uint8_t blue)
{
    FLEXIO_Type *fiobase = g_flexioBase[0];
    uint32_t color = (green << 16) | (red << 8) | blue;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
        shift0_buf[i / 10] <<= 3;
        shift0_buf[i / 10] |= 4 | ((color >> (22 - i)) & 2);
    }
    shift0_buf[2] <<= 3 * 6;

    DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&g_fioChan, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral, 4,
            (intptr_t)&shift0_buf,
            (intptr_t)&FLEXIO_SHIFTBUFBIS_REG(fiobase, 0), sizeof(shift0_buf));
    DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&g_fioChan);
}
/*!
 * @brief Initiate (start) a transfer using DMA. This is not a public API as it is called from
 *  other driver functions
 */
static dspi_status_t DSPI_DRV_DmaMasterStartTransfer(uint32_t instance,
        const dspi_dma_device_t * device,
        const uint8_t * sendBuffer,
        uint8_t * receiveBuffer,
        size_t transferByteCount)
{
    /* instantiate local variable of type dspi_dma_master_state_t and point to global state */
    dspi_dma_master_state_t * dspiDmaState = (dspi_dma_master_state_t *)g_dspiStatePtr[instance];
    /* For temporarily storing DMA instance and channel */
    uint8_t transferSizeInBytes = 1U;

    uint32_t calculatedBaudRate;
    dspi_command_config_t command;  /* create an instance of the data command struct*/
    SPI_Type *base = g_dspiBase[instance];
    uint32_t txTransferByteCnt = 0;
    uint32_t rxTransferByteCnt = 0;

    /* Initialize s_wordToSend */
    s_wordToSend = 0;

    /* Check that we're not busy.*/
    if (dspiDmaState->isTransferInProgress)
    {
        return kStatus_DSPI_Busy;
    }

    /* Calculate the transfer size on bits/frame */
    if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame <= 8)
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 1U;
    }
    else if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame <= 16)
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 2U;
    }
    else
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 4U;
    }

    /* Configure bus for this device. If NULL is passed, we assume the caller has
     * preconfigured the bus using DSPI_DRV_DmaMasterConfigureBus().
     * Do nothing for calculatedBaudRate. If the user wants to know the calculatedBaudRate
     * then they can call this function separately.
     */
    if (device)
    {
        DSPI_DRV_DmaMasterConfigureBus(instance, device, &calculatedBaudRate);
        dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame = device->dataBusConfig.bitsPerFrame; /*update bits/frame*/
    }

    /* Check the transfer byte count. If bits/frame > 8, meaning 2 bytes, and if
     * the transfer byte count is an odd count we'll have to increase the TX transfer byte count
     * by one and assert a flag to indicate to the send functions that it will
     * need to handle an extra byte.
     * For receive, we actually round down the transfer count to the next lowest even number.
     * Then in the interrupt handler, we take care of geting this last byte.
     */
    if ((dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame > 8) && (transferByteCount & 1UL))
    {
        dspiDmaState->extraByte = true;
        txTransferByteCnt = transferByteCount + 1U;  /* Increment to next even byte count */
        rxTransferByteCnt = transferByteCount & ~1U;  /* Decrement to next even byte count */
    }
    else
    {
        dspiDmaState->extraByte = false;
        txTransferByteCnt = transferByteCount;
        rxTransferByteCnt = transferByteCount;
    }
    /* Store the receiveBuffer pointer and receive byte count to the run-time state struct
     * for later use in the interrupt handler.
     */
    dspiDmaState->rxBuffer = (uint8_t *)receiveBuffer;
    dspiDmaState->rxTransferByteCnt = rxTransferByteCnt;

    /* Save information about the transfer for use by the ISR.*/
    dspiDmaState->isTransferInProgress = true;

    /* Reset the transfer counter to 0. Normally this is done via the PUSHR[CTCNT], but as we
     * are under DMA controller, we won't be able to change this bit dynamically after the
     * first word is transferred.
     */
    DSPI_HAL_PresetTransferCount(base, 0);

    /* flush the fifos*/
    DSPI_HAL_SetFlushFifoCmd(base, true, true);

    /* Clear status flags that may have been set from previous transfers */
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiTxComplete);
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiEndOfQueue);
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiTxFifoUnderflow);
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiTxFifoFillRequest);
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiRxFifoOverflow);
    DSPI_HAL_ClearStatusFlag(base, kDspiRxFifoDrainRequest);

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the RX DMA channel Transfer Control Descriptor (TCD)
     * Do this before filling the TX FIFO.
     * Note, if there is no remaining receive count, then bypass RX DMA set up.
     * This means we only have one byte to read of a 16-bit data word and will read this
     * in the complete transfer function.
     ***********************************************************************************/
    /* If a receive buffer is used and if rxTransferByteCnt > 0 */
    if (rxTransferByteCnt)
    {
        if (!receiveBuffer)
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   DSPI_HAL_GetPoprRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_rxBuffIfNull), /* dest is temporary location */
                                   (uint32_t)(rxTransferByteCnt));
        }
        else
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToMemory,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   DSPI_HAL_GetPoprRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(receiveBuffer), /* dest is rx buffer */
                                   (uint32_t)(rxTransferByteCnt));

            /* Destination size is only 1 byte */
            DMA_DRV_SetDestTransferSize(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel, 1U);
        }

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel);
    }
    else if (dspiDmaState->extraByte)
    {
        /* Need to receive only one frame - extra byte by calling Rx callback function*/
        DSPI_DRV_DmaRxCallback((void *)instance, kDmaIdle);
    }

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the Last Command/data Word Intermediate Buffer and fill up the TX FIFO.
     ***********************************************************************************/
    /* Before sending the data, we first need to initialize the data command struct
     * Configure the data command attributes for the desired PCS, CTAR, and continuous PCS
     * which are derived from the run-time state struct
     */
    command.whichPcs = dspiDmaState->whichPcs;
    command.whichCtar = dspiDmaState->whichCtar;
    command.clearTransferCount = false; /* don't clear the transfer count */

    /************************************************************************
     * Next, set up the Last Command/data Word Intermediate Buffer before
     * filling up the TX FIFO
     * Create a 32-bit word with the final 16-bit command settings. This means
     * that EOQ = 1 and CONT = 0.
     * This 32-bit word will also be initialized with the final data byte/word
     * from the send source buffer and then the entire 32-bit word will be
     * transferred to the DSPI PUSHR.
     ************************************************************************/
    /* Declare a variable for storing the last send data (either 8- or 16-bit) */
    uint32_t lastWord = 0;

    /* If a send buffer was provided, the word comes from there. Otherwise we just send
     * a zero (initialized above).
     */
    if (sendBuffer)
    {
        /* Store the last byte from the send buffer */
        if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame <= 8)
        {
            lastWord = sendBuffer[txTransferByteCnt-1]; /* Last byte */
        }
        /* Store the last two bytes the send buffer */
        else
        {
            /* If 16-bit transfers and odd transfer byte count then an extra byte was added
             * to the transfer byte count, but we cannot access more of the send buffer
             */
            if(!dspiDmaState->extraByte)
            {
                lastWord = sendBuffer[txTransferByteCnt-1] ; /* Save off the last byte */
                lastWord = lastWord << 8U; /* Shift to MSB (separate step due to MISHA) */
            }
            lastWord |= sendBuffer[txTransferByteCnt-2]; /* OR with next to last byte */
        }
    }

    /* Now, build the last command/data word intermediate buffer */
    command.isChipSelectContinuous = false; /* Always clear CONT for last data word */
    command.isEndOfQueue = true; /* Set EOQ for last data word */
    s_lastCmdData = DSPI_HAL_GetFormattedCommand(base, &command) | lastWord;
    /************************************************************************
     * Begin TX DMA channels transfer control descriptor set up.
     * 1. First, set up intermediate buffers which contain 16-bit commands.
     * 2. Set up the DMA Software Transfer Control Descriptors (STCD) for various
     *    scenarios:
     *    - Channel for intermediate buffer to TX FIFO
     *    - Channel for source buffer to intermediate buffer
     *    - STCD for scatter/gather for end of previous channel to replace
     *      intermediate buffer with last-command buffer.
     ************************************************************************/

    /************************************************************************
     * Intermediate Buffer
     * Create a 32-bit word with the 16-bit command settings. Data from
     * the send source buffer will be transferred here and then the entire
     * 32-bit word will be transferred to the DSPI PUSHR.
     * This buffer will be preloaded with the next data word in the send buffer
     ************************************************************************/
    /* restore the isChipSelectContinuous setting to the original value as it was cleared above */
    command.isChipSelectContinuous = dspiDmaState->isChipSelectContinuous;
    command.isEndOfQueue = false; /* Clear End of Queue (previously set for last cmd/data word)*/
    s_cmdData = DSPI_HAL_GetFormattedCommand(base, &command);

    /* Place the next data from the send buffer into the intermediate buffer (preload it)
     * based on whether it is one byte or two.
     */
    if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame <= 8)
    {
        /* If a send buffer was provided, the word comes from there. Otherwise we just send
         * a zero (initialized above).
         */
        if (sendBuffer)
        {
            s_wordToSend = *sendBuffer;  /* queue up the next data */
            ++sendBuffer; /* increment to next data word*/
        }
        --txTransferByteCnt; /* decrement txTransferByteCnt*/
    }
    else
    {
        /* If a send buffer was provided, the word comes from there. Otherwise we just send
         * a zero (initialized above).
         */
        if (sendBuffer)
        {
            s_wordToSend = *sendBuffer;
            ++sendBuffer; /* increment to next data byte */

            /* Note, if the extraByte flag is set and we're down to the last two bytes we can still
             * do this even though we're going past the sendBuffer size. We're just reading data we
             * don't care about anyways since it is dummy data to make up for the last byte.
             */
            s_wordToSend |= (unsigned)(*sendBuffer) << 8U;
            ++sendBuffer; /* increment to next data byte */

        }
        txTransferByteCnt -= 2;  /* decrement txTransferByteCnt by 2 bytes */
    }

    s_cmdData |= s_wordToSend; /* write s_wordToSend to intermediate buffer */

    /* For Tx, DSPI need two DMA channel, one for calculate the command and data into one value
     * (dmaTxCmdChannel), and another for push the value into DSPI PUSHR register (dmaTxDataChannel).
     * The dmaTxCmdChannel DMA channel will be triggered by DSPI Tx FIFO, and the dmaTxDataChannel
     * DMA channel will be linked to calculate DMA channel and triggered by this channel also.
     */

    /* If the transfer size is less than size of one frame, only transmit the last byte that calculated */
    if (!txTransferByteCnt)
    {
        DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral,
                               4u, (uint32_t)(&s_lastCmdData),
                               DSPI_HAL_GetMasterPushrRegAddr(base), 4u);
        /* Register callback for last byte transmitting */
        DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, DSPI_DRV_DmaTxLastCallback, (void *)instance);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Config DMA to copy data from generated cmd data to FIFO */
        if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame <= 8)
        {
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   4u, (uint32_t)(&s_cmdData),
                                   DSPI_HAL_GetMasterPushrRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)((txTransferByteCnt) * 4));
        }
        else
        {
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   4u, (uint32_t)(&s_cmdData),
                                   DSPI_HAL_GetMasterPushrRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)((txTransferByteCnt) * 2));
        }
        /* Register Tx callback function */
        DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, DSPI_DRV_DmaTxCallback, (void *)instance);

        /* Config dmaTxCmdChannel channel if send buffer is provided */
        if (sendBuffer)
        {
            dma_channel_link_config_t config;
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxCmdChannel, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral,
                                   1u, (uint32_t)(sendBuffer),
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_cmdData),
                                   (uint32_t)(txTransferByteCnt - transferSizeInBytes));
            if (dspiDmaState->bitsPerFrame > 8)
            {
                DMA_DRV_SetDestTransferSize(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxCmdChannel, 2U);
            }

            /* Link dmaTxCmdChannel after dmaTxDataChannel */
            config.channel1 = dspiDmaState->dmaTxCmdChannel.channel;
            config.channel2 = 0;
            config.linkType = kDmaChannelLinkChan1;
            DMA_DRV_ConfigChanLink(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel, &config);
            /* start channel */
            DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxCmdChannel);
        }
    }

    /* Register callback */
    DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&dspiDmaState->dmaRxChannel, DSPI_DRV_DmaRxCallback, (void *)instance);

    /* Enable the Receive FIFO Drain DMA Request */
    DSPI_HAL_SetRxFifoDrainDmaIntMode(base, kDspiGenerateDmaReq, true);

    /* Enable TFFF DMA request */
    DSPI_HAL_SetTxFifoFillDmaIntMode(base, kDspiGenerateDmaReq, true);

    /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
    DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&dspiDmaState->dmaTxDataChannel);

    return kStatus_DSPI_Success;
}
/*FUNCTION**********************************************************************
 *
 * Function Name : SPI_DRV_DmaSlaveStartTransfer
 * Description   : Starts the transfer with information passed.
 *
 *END**************************************************************************/
static spi_status_t SPI_DRV_DmaSlaveStartTransfer(uint32_t instance)
{
    spi_dma_slave_state_t * spiState = (spi_dma_slave_state_t *)g_spiStatePtr[instance];

    /* For temporarily storing DMA register channel */
    void * param;
    SPI_Type *base = g_spiBase[instance];
    uint32_t transferSizeInBytes;  /* DMA transfer size in bytes */

    /* Initialize s_byteToSend */
    s_byteToSend = spiState->dummyPattern;

    /* If the transfer count is zero, then return immediately. */
    if (spiState->remainingSendByteCount == 0)
    {
        /* Signal the synchronous completion object if the transfer wasn't async.
         * Otherwise, when we return the the sync function we'll get stuck in the sync wait loop.
         */
        if (spiState->isSync)
        {
            /* Signal the synchronous completion object */
            OSA_EventSet(&spiState->event, kSpiDmaTransferDone);
        }
        return kStatus_SPI_Success;
    }

    /* In order to flush any remaining data in the shift register, disable then enable the SPI */
    SPI_HAL_Disable(base);
    SPI_HAL_Enable(base);

    /* First, set the DMA transfer size in bytes */
#if FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS
    if (SPI_HAL_Get8or16BitMode(base) == kSpi16BitMode)
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 2;
        /* If bits/frame > 8, meaning 2 bytes, then the transfer byte count must not be an odd
         * count. If so, drop the last odd byte. This odd byte will be transferred in when dma
         * completed
         */
        if (spiState->remainingSendByteCount % 2 != 0)
        {
            spiState->remainingSendByteCount ++;
            spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount --;
            spiState->hasExtraByte = true;
        }
        else
        {
            spiState->hasExtraByte = false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 1;
    }
#else
    transferSizeInBytes = 1;
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS */

    param = (void *)(instance);     /* For DMA callback, set "param" as the SPI instance number */

    /* Save information about the transfer for use by the ISR. */
    spiState->isTransferInProgress = true;

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the RX DMA channel Transfer Control Descriptor (TCD)
     * Note, if there is no receive buffer (if user passes in NULL), then bypass RX DMA
     * set up.
     ************************************************************************************/
    /* If no receive buffer then disable incrementing the destination and set the destination
     * to a temporary location
     */
    if ((spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount > 0) || (spiState->hasExtraByte))
    {
        uint32_t receiveSize = spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount;
        if ((!spiState->receiveBuffer) || (!spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount))
        {
            if (!spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount)
            {
                /* If receive count is 0, always receive 1 frame (2 bytes) */
                receiveSize = 2;
            }
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiState->dmaReceive,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_rxBuffIfNull), /* dest is temporary location */
                                   (uint32_t)(receiveSize));
        }
        else
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiState->dmaReceive,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToMemory,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(spiState->receiveBuffer), /* dest is rx buffer */
                                   (uint32_t)(receiveSize));
        }
        /* Destination size is only one byte */
        DMA_DRV_SetDestTransferSize(&spiState->dmaReceive, 1U);

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&spiState->dmaReceive);

        /* Register callback for DMA interrupt */
        DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&spiState->dmaReceive, SPI_DRV_DmaSlaveCallback, param);
    }

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the TX DMA channel Transfer Control Descriptor (TCD)
     * Note, if there is no source buffer (if user passes in NULL), then send zeros
     ************************************************************************************/
    /* Per the reference manual, before enabling the SPI transmit DMA request, we first need
     * to read the status register and then write to the SPI data register.  Afterwards, we need
     * to decrement the sendByteCount and perform other driver maintenance functions.
     */
    /* Read the SPI Status register */
    SPI_HAL_IsTxBuffEmptyPending(base);

    /* Start the transfer by writing the first byte/word to the SPI data register.
     * If a send buffer was provided, the byte/word comes from there. Otherwise we just send zeros.
     */
#if FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS
    if (transferSizeInBytes == 2) /* 16-bit transfers for SPI16 module */
    {
        if (spiState->sendBuffer)
        {
            s_byteToSend = *(spiState->sendBuffer);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend);
            ++spiState->sendBuffer;

            s_byteToSend = *(spiState->sendBuffer);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataHigh(base, s_byteToSend);
            ++spiState->sendBuffer;
        }
        else  /* Else, if no send buffer, write zeros */
        {
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataHigh(base, s_byteToSend);
        }
        spiState->remainingSendByteCount -= 2;  /* Decrement the send byte count by 2 */
    }
    else /* 8-bit transfers for SPI16 module */
    {
        if (spiState->sendBuffer)
        {
            s_byteToSend = *(spiState->sendBuffer);
            ++spiState->sendBuffer;
        }
        SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend);  /* If no send buffer, s_byteToSend=0 */
        --spiState->remainingSendByteCount; /* Decrement the send byte count for use in DMA setup */
    }
#else
    /* For SPI modules that do not support 16-bit transfers */
    if (spiState->sendBuffer)
    {
        s_byteToSend = *(spiState->sendBuffer);
        ++spiState->sendBuffer;
    }
    SPI_HAL_WriteData(base, s_byteToSend); /* If no send buffer, s_byteToSend=0 */
    --spiState->remainingSendByteCount; /* Decrement the send byte count for use in DMA setup */
#endif /* FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS */

    /* If there are no more bytes to send then return without setting up the TX DMA channel.
     * Else, set up the TX DMA channel and enable the TX DMA request.
     */
    if (!spiState->remainingSendByteCount) /* No more bytes to send */
    {
        if ((spiState->remainingReceiveByteCount) || (spiState->hasExtraByte))
        {
            /* Enable the RX DMA channel request now */
            SPI_HAL_SetRxDmaCmd(base, true);
            return kStatus_SPI_Success;
        }
        else    /* If RX DMA chan not setup then enable the interrupt to get the received byte */
        {
            SPI_HAL_SetIntMode(base, kSpiTxEmptyInt, true);
            return kStatus_SPI_Success;
        }
    }
    else  /* Since there are more bytes to send, set up the TX DMA channel */
    {
        /* If there is a send buffer, data comes from there, else send 0 */
        if (spiState->sendBuffer)
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiState->dmaTransmit, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   (uint32_t)(spiState->sendBuffer),
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)(spiState->remainingSendByteCount));
        }
        else /* Configure TX DMA channel to send zeros */
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiState->dmaTransmit, kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_byteToSend),
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)(spiState->remainingSendByteCount));
        }
        /* Source size is only one byte */
        DMA_DRV_SetSourceTransferSize(&spiState->dmaTransmit, 1U);

        /* Enable the SPI TX DMA Request */
        SPI_HAL_SetTxDmaCmd(base, true);

        /* Enable the SPI RX DMA request also. */
        SPI_HAL_SetRxDmaCmd(base, true);

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&spiState->dmaTransmit);
    }

    return kStatus_SPI_Success;
}
/*!
 * @brief Initiate (start) a transfer using DMA. This is not a public API as it is called from
 *  other driver functions
 */
spi_status_t SPI_DRV_DmaMasterStartTransfer(uint32_t instance,
                                            const spi_dma_master_user_config_t * device)
{
    /* instantiate local variable of type spi_dma_master_state_t and point to global state */
    spi_dma_master_state_t * spiDmaState = (spi_dma_master_state_t *)g_spiStatePtr[instance];

    /* For temporarily storing DMA register channel */
    void * param;
    uint32_t calculatedBaudRate;
    SPI_Type *base = g_spiBase[instance];
    uint32_t transferSizeInBytes;  /* DMA transfer size in bytes */

    /* Initialize s_byteToSend */
    s_byteToSend = 0;

    /* If the transfer count is zero, then return immediately.*/
    if (spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount == 0)
    {
        /* Signal the synchronous completion object if the transfer wasn't async.
         * Otherwise, when we return the the sync function we'll get stuck in the sync wait loop.
         */
        if (spiDmaState->isTransferBlocking)
        {
            OSA_SemaPost(&spiDmaState->irqSync);
        }

        return kStatus_SPI_Success;
    }

    /* Configure bus for this device. If NULL is passed, we assume the caller has
     * preconfigured the bus using SPI_DRV_DmaMasterConfigureBus().
     * Do nothing for calculatedBaudRate. If the user wants to know the calculatedBaudRate
     * then they can call this function separately.
     */
    if (device)
    {
        SPI_DRV_DmaMasterConfigureBus(instance, device, &calculatedBaudRate);
    }

    /* In order to flush any remaining data in the shift register, disable then enable the SPI */
    SPI_HAL_Disable(base);
    SPI_HAL_Enable(base);

#if FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS
    /* Check the transfer byte count. If bits/frame > 8, meaning 2 bytes, and if
     * the transfer byte count is an odd count we'll have to round down the RX transfer byte count
     * to the next lowest even number by one and assert a flag to indicate in the interrupt handler
     * that we take care of sending and receiving this last byte.  We'll round up TX byte count.
     */
    if (SPI_HAL_Get8or16BitMode(base) == kSpi16BitMode) /* Applies to 16-bit transfers */
    {
        /* Odd byte count for 16-bit transfers, set the extraByte flag */
        if (spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount & 1UL) /* If odd byte count */
        {
            transferSizeInBytes = 2; /* Set transfer size to two bytes for the DMA operation */
            spiDmaState->extraByte = true; /* Set the extraByte flag */

            /* Round up TX byte count so when DMA completes, all data would've been sent */
            spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount += 1U;

            /* Round down RX byte count which means at the end of the RX DMA transfer, we'll need
             * to set up an interrupt to get the last byte.
             */
            spiDmaState->remainingReceiveByteCount &= ~1U;

            /* Store the transfer byte count to the run-time state struct
             * for later use in the interrupt handler.
             */
            spiDmaState->transferByteCnt = spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount;
        }
        /* Even byte count for 16-bit transfers, clear the extraByte flag */
        else
        {
            transferSizeInBytes = 2; /* Set transfer size to two bytes for the DMA operation */
            spiDmaState->extraByte = false; /* Clear the extraByte flag */
        }
    }
    else /* For 8-bit transfers */
    {
        transferSizeInBytes = 1;
        spiDmaState->extraByte = false;
    }
#else
    transferSizeInBytes = 1;
#endif

    param = (void *)(instance); /* For DMA callback, set "param" as the SPI instance number */

    /* Check that we're not busy.*/
    if (spiDmaState->isTransferInProgress)
    {
        return kStatus_SPI_Busy;
    }

    /* Save information about the transfer for use by the ISR.*/
    spiDmaState->isTransferInProgress = true;

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the RX DMA channel Transfer Control Descriptor (TCD)
     * Note, if there is no receive byte count, then bypass RX DMA set up.
     ***********************************************************************************/
    if (spiDmaState->remainingReceiveByteCount)
    {
        /* If no receive buffer then disable incrementing the destination and set the destination
         * to a temporary location
         */
        if (!spiDmaState->receiveBuffer)
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiDmaState->dmaReceive,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_rxBuffIfNull), /* dest is temporary location */
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->remainingReceiveByteCount));
        }
        else
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiDmaState->dmaReceive,
                                   kDmaPeripheralToMemory,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base), /* src is data register */
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->receiveBuffer),/* dest is rx buffer */
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->remainingReceiveByteCount));
        }

        /* Dest size is always 1 byte on each transfer */
        DMA_DRV_SetDestTransferSize(&spiDmaState->dmaReceive, 1U);

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&spiDmaState->dmaReceive);

        /* Register callback for DMA interrupt */
        DMA_DRV_RegisterCallback(&spiDmaState->dmaReceive, SPI_DRV_DmaMasterCallback, param);
    }

    /************************************************************************************
     * Set up the TX DMA channel Transfer Control Descriptor (TCD)
     * Note, if there is no source buffer (if user passes in NULL), then send zeros
     ***********************************************************************************/
    /* Per the reference manual, before enabling the SPI transmit DMA request, we first need
     * to read the status register and then write to the SPI data register.  Afterwards, we need
     * to decrement the sendByteCount and perform other driver maintenance functions.
     */

    /* Read the SPI Status register */
    SPI_HAL_IsTxBuffEmptyPending(base);

    /* Start the transfer by writing the first byte/word to the SPI data register.
     * If a send buffer was provided, the byte/word comes from there. Otherwise we just send zeros.
     * This will cause an immeidate transfer which in some cases may cause the RX DMA channel to
     * complete before having the chance to completely set up the TX DMA channel. As such, we'll
     * enable the RX DMA channel last.
     */
#if FSL_FEATURE_SPI_16BIT_TRANSFERS
    if (transferSizeInBytes == 2) /* 16-bit transfers for SPI16 module */
    {
        if (spiDmaState->sendBuffer)
        {
            s_byteToSend = *(spiDmaState->sendBuffer);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend);
            ++spiDmaState->sendBuffer;

            s_byteToSend = *(spiDmaState->sendBuffer);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataHigh(base, s_byteToSend);
            ++spiDmaState->sendBuffer;
        }
        else  /* Else, if no send buffer, write zeros */
        {
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend);
            SPI_HAL_WriteDataHigh(base, s_byteToSend);
        }
        spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount -= 2;  /* Decrement the send byte count by 2 */
    }
    else /* 8-bit transfers for SPI16 module */
    {
        if (spiDmaState->sendBuffer)
        {
            s_byteToSend = *(spiDmaState->sendBuffer);
            ++spiDmaState->sendBuffer;
        }
        SPI_HAL_WriteDataLow(base, s_byteToSend); /* If no send buffer, s_byteToSend=0 */
        --spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount; /* Decrement the send byte count */
    }
#else
    /* For SPI modules that do not support 16-bit transfers */
    if (spiDmaState->sendBuffer)
    {
        s_byteToSend = *(spiDmaState->sendBuffer);
        ++spiDmaState->sendBuffer;
    }
    SPI_HAL_WriteData(base, s_byteToSend); /* If no send buffer, s_byteToSend=0 */
    --spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount; /* Decrement the send byte count */
#endif

    /* If there are no more bytes to send then return without setting up the TX DMA channel
     * and let the receive DMA channel complete the transfer if the RX DMA channel was setup.
     * If the RX DMA channel was not set up (due to odd byte count of 1 in 16-bit mode), enable
     * the interrupt to get the received byte.
     */
    if (!spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount) /* No more bytes to send */
    {
        if (spiDmaState->remainingReceiveByteCount)
        {
            /* Enable the RX DMA channel request now  */
            SPI_HAL_SetRxDmaCmd(base, true);
            return kStatus_SPI_Success;
        }
        else /* If RX DMA chan not setup then enable the interrupt to get the received byte */
        {
            SPI_HAL_SetIntMode(base, kSpiTxEmptyInt, true);
            return kStatus_SPI_Success;
        }
    }
    /* Else, since there are more bytes to send, go ahead and set up the TX DMA channel */
    else
    {
        /* If there is a send buffer, data comes from there, else send 0 */
        if (spiDmaState->sendBuffer)
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiDmaState->dmaTransmit, kDmaMemoryToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->sendBuffer),
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount));
        }
        else /* Configure TX DMA channel to send zeros */
        {
            /* Set up this channel's control which includes enabling the DMA interrupt */
            DMA_DRV_ConfigTransfer(&spiDmaState->dmaTransmit, kDmaPeripheralToPeripheral,
                                   transferSizeInBytes,
                                   (uint32_t)(&s_byteToSend),
                                   SPI_HAL_GetDataRegAddr(base),
                                   (uint32_t)(spiDmaState->remainingSendByteCount));
        }

        /* Source size is only one byte on each transfer */
        DMA_DRV_SetSourceTransferSize(&spiDmaState->dmaTransmit, 1U);

        /* Enable the SPI TX DMA Request */
        SPI_HAL_SetTxDmaCmd(base, true);

        /* Enable the SPI RX DMA Request after the TX DMA request is enabled.  This is done to
         * make sure that the RX DMA channel does not end prematurely before we've completely set
         * up the TX DMA channel since part of the TX DMA set up involves placing 1 or 2 bytes of
         * data into the send data register which causes an immediate transfer.
         */
        SPI_HAL_SetRxDmaCmd(base, true);

        /* Enable the DMA peripheral request */
        DMA_DRV_StartChannel(&spiDmaState->dmaTransmit);
    }

    return kStatus_SPI_Success;
}