VOID
RamDiskEvtDeviceContextCleanup(
IN WDFOBJECT Device
)
/*++
Routine Description:
EvtDeviceContextCleanup event callback cleans up anything done in
EvtDeviceAdd, except those things that are automatically cleaned
up by the Framework.
In the case of this sample, everything is automatically handled. In a
driver derived from this sample, it's quite likely that this function could
be deleted.
Arguments:
Device - Handle to a framework device object.
Return Value:
VOID
--*/
{
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(Device);
PAGED_CODE();
if(pDeviceExtension->DiskImage) {
ExFreePool(pDeviceExtension->DiskImage);
}
}
VOID RamDiskEvtDeviceContextCleanup(IN WDFOBJECT Device)
{
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(Device);
//获得设备扩展
PAGED_CODE();
//清空操作
if(pDeviceExtension->DiskImage)
{
ExFreePool(pDeviceExtension->DiskImage);
}
}
VOID
RequestUnlockQueueCompletion (
_In_ WDFREQUEST Request,
_In_ WDFIOTARGET Target,
_In_ PWDF_REQUEST_COMPLETION_PARAMS Params,
_In_ WDFCONTEXT Context
)
{
PIRP Irp = Context;
WDFDEVICE device = WdfIoTargetGetDevice(Target);
PCDROM_DEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(device);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Request);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Params);
deviceExtension->PowerContext.Options.LockQueue = FALSE;
PowerContextEndUse(deviceExtension);
// Complete the original power irp
IoCompleteRequest( Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
}
NTSTATUS
RequestProcessShutdownFlush(
WDFDEVICE Device,
PIRP Irp
)
/*++
Routine Description:
process IRP: IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN, IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS
Arguments:
Device - device object
Irp - the irp
Return Value:
NTSTATUS
--*/
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
PIO_STACK_LOCATION currentStack = NULL;
PCDROM_DEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(Device);
//add trace info
// acquire the shutdown/flush lock
WdfWaitLockAcquire(deviceExtension->ShutdownFlushWaitLock, NULL);
currentStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
// finish all current requests
WdfIoQueueStopSynchronously(deviceExtension->SerialIOQueue);
// sync cache
if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
// safe to use scratch srb to send the request.
status = DeviceScratchSyncCache(deviceExtension);
}
// For SHUTDOWN, allow media removal.
if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
if (currentStack->MajorFunction == IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN)
{
// safe to use scratch srb to send the request.
status = DeviceScratchPreventMediaRemoval(deviceExtension, FALSE);
}
}
// Use original IRP, send SRB_FUNCTION_SHUTDOWN or SRB_FUNCTION_FLUSH (no retry)
if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
status = RequestIssueShutdownFlush(deviceExtension, Irp);
}
// restart queue to allow processing further requests.
WdfIoQueueStart(deviceExtension->SerialIOQueue);
// release the shutdown/flush lock
WdfWaitLockRelease(deviceExtension->ShutdownFlushWaitLock);
// 6. complete the irp
Irp->IoStatus.Status = status;
IoCompleteRequest(Irp, 0);
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
RequestProcessSetPower(
WDFDEVICE Device,
PIRP Irp
)
/*++
Routine Description:
process IRP: IRP_MJ_POWER
Arguments:
Device - device object
Irp - the irp
Return Value:
NTSTATUS
--*/
{
PCDROM_DEVICE_EXTENSION deviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(Device);
PIO_STACK_LOCATION currentStack;
NTSTATUS status;
BOOLEAN IrpMarkedPending = FALSE;
currentStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
if ((currentStack->Parameters.Power.Type == DevicePowerState) &&
(currentStack->Parameters.Power.State.DeviceState != PowerDeviceD0))
{
// We need to unlock the device queue in D3 postprocessing.
IoCopyCurrentIrpStackLocationToNext(Irp);
IoSetCompletionRoutine(Irp,
RequestProcessPowerIrpCompletion,
deviceExtension,
TRUE,
TRUE,
TRUE);
// Mark the Irp pending as we'll defer the I/O completion.
IoMarkIrpPending(Irp);
IrpMarkedPending = TRUE;
}
else {
IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation(Irp);
}
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 28193) // OACR will complain that the status variable is not examined.
//
// Deliver the IRP back to the framework.
//
status = WdfDeviceWdmDispatchPreprocessedIrp(Device, Irp);
if (IrpMarkedPending)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(status);
return STATUS_PENDING;
}
#pragma warning(pop)
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
RamDiskEvtDeviceAdd(
IN WDFDRIVER Driver,
IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit
)
/*++
Routine Description:
EvtDeviceAdd is called by the framework in response to AddDevice
call from the PnP manager. We create and initialize a device object to
represent a new instance of the device.
Arguments:
Driver - Handle to a framework driver object created in DriverEntry
DeviceInit - Pointer to a framework-allocated WDFDEVICE_INIT structure.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS
--*/
{
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES deviceAttributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES queueAttributes;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension;
PQUEUE_EXTENSION pQueueContext = NULL;
WDFQUEUE queue;
DECLARE_CONST_UNICODE_STRING(ntDeviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
PAGED_CODE();
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
//
// Storage drivers have to name their FDOs. Since we are not unique'fying
// the device name, we wouldn't be able to install more than one instance
// of this ramdisk driver.
//
status = WdfDeviceInitAssignName(DeviceInit, &ntDeviceName);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
WdfDeviceInitSetDeviceType(DeviceInit, FILE_DEVICE_DISK);
WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(DeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoDirect);
WdfDeviceInitSetExclusive(DeviceInit, FALSE);
//
// Since this is a pure software only driver, there is no need to register
// any PNP/Power event callbacks. Framework will respond to these
// events appropriately.
//
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&deviceAttributes, DEVICE_EXTENSION);
deviceAttributes.EvtCleanupCallback = RamDiskEvtDeviceContextCleanup;
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &deviceAttributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
//
// Now that the WDF device object has been created, set up any context
// that it requires.
//
pDeviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(device);
//
// Configure a default queue so that requests that are not
// configure-fowarded using WdfDeviceConfigureRequestDispatching to goto
// other queues get dispatched here.
//
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE (
&ioQueueConfig,
WdfIoQueueDispatchSequential
);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = RamDiskEvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = RamDiskEvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = RamDiskEvtIoWrite;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&queueAttributes, QUEUE_EXTENSION);
//
// By default, Static Driver Verifier (SDV) displays a warning if it
// doesn't find the EvtIoStop callback on a power-managed queue.
// The 'assume' below causes SDV to suppress this warning. If the driver
// has not explicitly set PowerManaged to WdfFalse, the framework creates
// power-managed queues when the device is not a filter driver. Normally
// the EvtIoStop is required for power-managed queues, but for this driver
// it is not needed b/c the driver doesn't hold on to the requests or
// forward them to other drivers. This driver completes the requests
// directly in the queue's handlers. If the EvtIoStop callback is not
// implemented, the framework waits for all driver-owned requests to be
// done before moving in the Dx/sleep states or before removing the
// device, which is the correct behavior for this type of driver.
// If the requests were taking an indeterminate amount of time to complete,
// or if the driver forwarded the requests to a lower driver/another stack,
// the queue should have an EvtIoStop/EvtIoResume.
//
__analysis_assume(ioQueueConfig.EvtIoStop != 0);
status = WdfIoQueueCreate( device,
&ioQueueConfig,
&queueAttributes,
&queue );
__analysis_assume(ioQueueConfig.EvtIoStop == 0);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
// Context is the Queue handle
pQueueContext = QueueGetExtension(queue);
//
// Set the context for our default queue as our device extension.
//
pQueueContext->DeviceExtension = pDeviceExtension;
#if KMDF_VERSION_MINOR >= 9
//
// Enable forward progress on the queue we just created.
// NOTE: If you are planning to use this code without forward progress,
// comment out the call to SetForwardProgressOnQueue below.
//
status = SetForwardProgressOnQueue(queue);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
#endif
//
// Now do any RAM-Disk specific initialization
//
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.Buffer =
(PWSTR) &pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.MaximumLength =
sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer);
//
// Get the disk parameters from the registry
//
RamDiskQueryDiskRegParameters(
WdfDriverGetRegistryPath(WdfDeviceGetDriver(device)),
&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo
);
//
// Allocate memory for the disk image.
//
pDeviceExtension->DiskImage = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(
NonPagedPool,
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DiskSize,
RAMDISK_TAG
);
if (pDeviceExtension->DiskImage) {
UNICODE_STRING deviceName;
UNICODE_STRING win32Name;
RamDiskFormatDisk(pDeviceExtension);
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
//
// Now try to create a symbolic link for the drive letter.
//
RtlInitUnicodeString(&win32Name, DOS_DEVICE_NAME);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&deviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Buffer = (PWSTR)
&pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.MaximumLength =
sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer);
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Length = win32Name.Length;
RtlCopyUnicodeString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink, &win32Name);
RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink,
&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter);
status = WdfDeviceCreateSymbolicLink(device,
&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink);
}
return status;
}
// 添加设备
NTSTATUS RamDiskEvtDeviceAdd(IN WDFDRIVER Driver,IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit)
{
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES deviceAttributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES queueAttributes;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension;
PQUEUE_EXTENSION pQueueContext = NULL;
WDFQUEUE queue;
//设备名
DECLARE_CONST_UNICODE_STRING(ntDeviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
PAGED_CODE();
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
//检查指定名称状态
status = WdfDeviceInitAssignName(DeviceInit, &ntDeviceName);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
//指定设备类型
WdfDeviceInitSetDeviceType(DeviceInit, FILE_DEVICE_DISK);
//IO类型
WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(DeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoDirect);
//是否独占
WdfDeviceInitSetExclusive(DeviceInit, FALSE);
//初始化
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&deviceAttributes, DEVICE_EXTENSION);
//设定cleanup 函数指针
deviceAttributes.EvtCleanupCallback = RamDiskEvtDeviceContextCleanup;
//获取创建设备状态
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &deviceAttributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
pDeviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(device);
//
// Configure a default queue so that requests that are not
// configure-fowarded using WdfDeviceConfigureRequestDispatching to goto
// other queues get dispatched here.
//
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE (&ioQueueConfig,WdfIoQueueDispatchSequential);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = RamDiskEvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = RamDiskEvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = RamDiskEvtIoWrite;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&queueAttributes, QUEUE_EXTENSION);
status = WdfIoQueueCreate( device,&ioQueueConfig,&queueAttributes,&queue );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
//获得设备扩展
pQueueContext = QueueGetExtension(queue);
//设置队列的设备扩展为该设备
pQueueContext->DeviceExtension = pDeviceExtension;
status = SetForwardProgressOnQueue(queue);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
//设备初始化
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.Buffer = (PWSTR) &pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.MaximumLength = sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer);
//从注册表获取信息
RamDiskQueryDiskRegParameters(WdfDriverGetRegistryPath(WdfDeviceGetDriver(device)),&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo);
//内存分配 要使用分页内存
pDeviceExtension->DiskImage = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(PagedPool,pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DiskSize,RAMDISK_TAG);
if (pDeviceExtension->DiskImage)
{
//成功分配
UNICODE_STRING deviceName;
UNICODE_STRING win32Name;
RamDiskFormatDisk(pDeviceExtension);
//格式化
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
//创建符号链接
RtlInitUnicodeString(&win32Name, DOS_DEVICE_NAME);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&deviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
//符号链接初始化
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Buffer = (PWSTR)&pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.MaximumLength = sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer);
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Length = win32Name.Length;
RtlCopyUnicodeString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink, &win32Name);
RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink,&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter);
//创建符号链接
status = WdfDeviceCreateSymbolicLink(device,&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink);
}
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
RamDiskEvtDeviceAdd(
IN WDFDRIVER Driver,
IN PWDFDEVICE_INIT DeviceInit
)
/*++
Routine Description:
EvtDeviceAdd is called by the framework in response to AddDevice
call from the PnP manager. We create and initialize a device object to
represent a new instance of the device.
Arguments:
Driver - Handle to a framework driver object created in DriverEntry
DeviceInit - Pointer to a framework-allocated WDFDEVICE_INIT structure.
Return Value:
NTSTATUS
--*/
{
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES deviceAttributes;
NTSTATUS status;
WDFDEVICE device;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES queueAttributes;
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG ioQueueConfig;
PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDeviceExtension;
PQUEUE_EXTENSION pQueueContext = NULL;
WDFQUEUE queue;
DECLARE_CONST_UNICODE_STRING(ntDeviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
PAGED_CODE();
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Driver);
//
// Storage drivers have to name their FDOs. Since we are not unique'fying
// the device name, we wouldn't be able to install more than one instance
// of this ramdisk driver.
//
status = WdfDeviceInitAssignName(DeviceInit, &ntDeviceName);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
WdfDeviceInitSetDeviceType(DeviceInit, FILE_DEVICE_DISK);
WdfDeviceInitSetIoType(DeviceInit, WdfDeviceIoDirect);
WdfDeviceInitSetExclusive(DeviceInit, FALSE);
//
// Since this is a pure software only driver, there is no need to register
// any PNP/Power event callbacks. Framework will respond to these
// events appropriately.
//
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&deviceAttributes, DEVICE_EXTENSION);
deviceAttributes.EvtCleanupCallback = RamDiskEvtDeviceContextCleanup;
status = WdfDeviceCreate(&DeviceInit, &deviceAttributes, &device);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
//
// Now that the WDF device object has been created, set up any context
// that it requires.
//
pDeviceExtension = DeviceGetExtension(device);
//
// Configure a default queue so that requests that are not
// configure-fowarded using WdfDeviceConfigureRequestDispatching to goto
// other queues get dispatched here.
//
WDF_IO_QUEUE_CONFIG_INIT_DEFAULT_QUEUE (
&ioQueueConfig,
WdfIoQueueDispatchSequential
);
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoDeviceControl = RamDiskEvtIoDeviceControl;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoRead = RamDiskEvtIoRead;
ioQueueConfig.EvtIoWrite = RamDiskEvtIoWrite;
WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT_CONTEXT_TYPE(&queueAttributes, QUEUE_EXTENSION);
status = WdfIoQueueCreate( device,
&ioQueueConfig,
&queueAttributes,
&queue );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
// Context is the Queue handle
pQueueContext = QueueGetExtension(queue);
//
// Set the context for our default queue as our device extension.
//
pQueueContext->DeviceExtension = pDeviceExtension;
//
// Enable forward progress on the queue we just created.
// NOTE: If you are planning to use this code without forward progress,
// comment out the call to SetForwardProgressOnQueue below.
//
status = SetForwardProgressOnQueue(queue);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
return status;
}
//
// Now do any RAM-Disk specific initialization
//
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.Buffer =
(PWSTR) &pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter.MaximumLength =
sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DriveLetterBuffer);
//
// Get the disk parameters from the registry
//
RamDiskQueryDiskRegParameters(
WdfDriverGetRegistryPath(WdfDeviceGetDriver(device)),
&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo
);
//
// Allocate memory for the disk image.
//
pDeviceExtension->DiskImage = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(
NonPagedPool,
pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DiskSize,
RAMDISK_TAG
);
if (pDeviceExtension->DiskImage) {
UNICODE_STRING deviceName;
UNICODE_STRING win32Name;
RamDiskFormatDisk(pDeviceExtension);
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
//
// Now try to create a symbolic link for the drive letter.
//
RtlInitUnicodeString(&win32Name, DOS_DEVICE_NAME);
RtlInitUnicodeString(&deviceName, NT_DEVICE_NAME);
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Buffer = (PWSTR)
&pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer;
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.MaximumLength =
sizeof(pDeviceExtension->DosDeviceNameBuffer);
pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink.Length = win32Name.Length;
RtlCopyUnicodeString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink, &win32Name);
RtlAppendUnicodeStringToString(&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink,
&pDeviceExtension->DiskRegInfo.DriveLetter);
status = WdfDeviceCreateSymbolicLink(device,
&pDeviceExtension->SymbolicLink);
}
return status;
}