static void WriteHdr(FILE* fp, int sampleRate, int nChannels, int dataSize) { struct { char riff_id[4]; int32_t wave_len; struct { char fmt_id[8]; char fmt_len[4]; struct { char format_tag[2]; int16_t voices; int32_t rate; int32_t char_per_sec; int16_t block_align; int16_t bits_per_sample; } fmt; struct { char data_id[4]; int32_t data_len; } data; } wave; } riff_hdr = { {'R', 'I', 'F', 'F'}, 0, { {'W', 'A', 'V', 'E', 'f', 'm', 't', ' ' }, {sizeof (riff_hdr.wave.fmt), 0, 0, 0}, {{1, 0 }, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {{'d', 'a', 't', 'a'}, 0}, } }; int a; if (fp) { fseek(fp, (long)0, SEEK_SET); riff_hdr.wave.fmt.voices = ENDIAN_LE16 (nChannels); riff_hdr.wave.fmt.rate = ENDIAN_LE32 (sampleRate); a = sampleRate * nChannels * 2; riff_hdr.wave.fmt.char_per_sec = ENDIAN_LE32 (a); a = nChannels * 2; riff_hdr.wave.fmt.block_align = ENDIAN_LE16 (a); riff_hdr.wave.fmt.bits_per_sample = ENDIAN_LE16 (16); a = dataSize; riff_hdr.wave.data.data_len = ENDIAN_LE32 (a); a = (((unsigned int)dataSize + sizeof(riff_hdr)) - (unsigned int)8); riff_hdr.wave_len = ENDIAN_LE32 (a); if (fwrite(&riff_hdr, (size_t)1, sizeof(riff_hdr), fp) != sizeof(riff_hdr)) { cli_print("Error writing output wave header"); } } else { cli_print("Error! invalid fp"); } }
static int ReadHdr(FILE* fp, int* pSampleRate, int* pChannels, int* pDataStart) { int rtn = 0; struct { int16_t FormatTag; int16_t Channels; int32_t SamplesPerSec; int32_t AvgBytesPerSec; int16_t BlockAlign; int16_t BitsPerSample; } wavHdr; if (fp && pSampleRate && pChannels && pDataStart) { int mSamples = FindTag(fp, "fmt "); int nread = fread(&wavHdr, sizeof(wavHdr), (size_t)1, fp); if (nread <= 0) { cli_print("ReadHdr: error in reading wavHdr"); return -1; } *pSampleRate = ENDIAN_LE32 (wavHdr.SamplesPerSec); *pChannels = ENDIAN_LE16 (wavHdr.Channels); fseek(fp, (long)((unsigned int)mSamples - sizeof(wavHdr)), SEEK_CUR); rtn = FindTag(fp, "data"); *pDataStart = ftell(fp); } return rtn; }
int main(int argc, char **argv) { FILE *file; int samples; char *sample_buffer; int rtn, final_return_code = -1, exit_application = 0; int bsize, bytes_read, total_written = 0; fd_set rfds, wfds; char input_file[PATH_MAX]; char cwd[PATH_MAX]; /* * Before we can listen for events from the BlackBerry Tablet OS platform * services, we need to initialize the BPS infrastructure */ bps_initialize(); if (setup_screen() != EXIT_SUCCESS) { printf("Unable to set up the screen. Exiting."); exit(-1); } /* * Once the BPS infrastructure has been initialized we can register for * events from the various BlackBerry Tablet OS platform services. The * Navigator service manages and delivers application life cycle and * visibility events. * * For this sample, we request Navigator events so we can track when * the system is terminating the application (NAVIGATOR_EXIT event). * This allows us to clean up application resources. * * We request Audio Device events because we want to make sure that * we properly handle changes in audio output. * * We request dialog events to properly initialize the dialog * subsystem in order to display status and error messages. */ if (BPS_SUCCESS != navigator_request_events(0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error requesting navigator events: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(-1); } if (BPS_SUCCESS != dialog_request_events(0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error requesting dialog events: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(-1); } if (BPS_SUCCESS != audiodevice_request_events(0)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error requesting audio device events: %s", strerror(errno)); exit(-1); } /* * Create and display the dialog. */ create_dialog(); /* * Open and check the input file. */ getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX); rtn = snprintf(input_file, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", cwd, WAV_RELATIVE_PATH); if (rtn > PATH_MAX - 1) { err("File name and path too long"); goto fail1; } if ((file = fopen(input_file, "r")) == 0) { err("File open failed"); goto fail1; } if (check_hdr(file) == -1) { err("check_hdr failed"); goto fail2; } /* * Parse the headers in the wav file to figure out what kind of data we * are dealing with in the file. */ samples = find_tag(file, "fmt "); fread(&wav_header, sizeof(wav_header), 1, file); fseek(file,(samples - sizeof(wave_hdr)), SEEK_CUR); sample_rate = ENDIAN_LE32(wav_header.samples_per_sec); sample_channels = ENDIAN_LE16(wav_header.channels); sample_bits = ENDIAN_LE16(wav_header.bits_per_sample); snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "SampleRate = %d, channels = %d, SampleBits = %d\n", sample_rate, sample_channels, sample_bits); show_dialog_message(msg); if (setup_snd(NULL)) { goto fail2; } bsize = setup.buf.block.frag_size; samples = find_tag(file, "data"); sample_buffer = malloc(bsize); if (!sample_buffer) { goto fail3; } FD_ZERO(&rfds); FD_ZERO(&wfds); bytes_read = 1; while (total_written < samples && bytes_read > 0 ) { bps_event_t *event = NULL; while (BPS_SUCCESS == bps_get_event(&event, 0) && event) { /* * If it is a NAVIGATOR_EXIT event then we are done so stop * processing events, clean up and exit */ if (bps_event_get_domain(event) == navigator_get_domain()) { if (NAVIGATOR_EXIT == bps_event_get_code(event)) { exit_application = 1; goto success; } } if (bps_event_get_domain(event) == audiodevice_get_domain()) { /* * If it is a audio device event then it means a new audio device * has been enabled and a switch is required. We close the old, * open the new audio device using the path and get the card number so * that we can close and re-open the mixer with the new card * number. */ const char * audiodevice_path = audiodevice_event_get_path(event); if (NULL == audiodevice_path) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "audiodevice_event_get_path failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); show_dialog_message(msg); goto fail5; } if ((rtn = snd_mixer_close(mixer_handle)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_mixer_close failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); show_dialog_message(msg); goto fail4; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_close failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); show_dialog_message(msg); goto fail3; } if (setup_snd(audiodevice_path)) { /* * setup_snd() closes pcm and mixer handles in the case of error so we * skip clean up of the handles in the case of failure. */ goto fail3; } } } if (tcgetpgrp(0) == getpid()) FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds); FD_SET(snd_mixer_file_descriptor(mixer_handle), &rfds); FD_SET(snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK), &wfds); rtn = max(snd_mixer_file_descriptor(mixer_handle), snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)); if (select(rtn + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL) == -1) { err("select"); goto fail5; } if (FD_ISSET(snd_pcm_file_descriptor(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK), &wfds)) { snd_pcm_channel_status_t status; int written = 0; if ((bytes_read = fread(sample_buffer, 1, min(samples - total_written, bsize), file)) <= 0) continue; written = snd_pcm_plugin_write(pcm_handle, sample_buffer, bytes_read); if (written < bytes_read) { memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status)); status.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; if (snd_pcm_plugin_status(pcm_handle, &status) < 0) { show_dialog_message("underrun: playback channel status error\n"); goto fail5; } if (status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_READY || status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_UNDERRUN) { if (snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK) < 0) { show_dialog_message("underrun: playback channel prepare error\n"); goto fail5; } } if (written < 0) written = 0; written += snd_pcm_plugin_write(pcm_handle, sample_buffer + written, bytes_read - written); } total_written += written; } } success: bytes_read = snd_pcm_plugin_flush(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK); final_return_code = 0; /* * there are return codes to these close calls, but we would do the same * thing regardless of error or success so we do not check the return codes. */ fail5: snd_mixer_close(mixer_handle); fail4: snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); fail3: free(sample_buffer); sample_buffer = NULL; fail2: fclose(file); fail1: while (!exit_application) { /* * Something went wrong so there is probably an error message and * we don't want to exit right away because we want the user to see * the message in the dialog. * * Using a negative timeout (-1) in the call to bps_get_event(...) * ensures that we don't busy wait by blocking until an event is * available. */ bps_event_t *event = NULL; bps_get_event(&event, -1); if (event) { /* * If it is a NAVIGATOR_EXIT event then we are done so stop * processing events, clean up and exit */ if (bps_event_get_domain(event) == navigator_get_domain()) { if (NAVIGATOR_EXIT == bps_event_get_code(event)) { exit_application = 1; } } } } /* * Destroy the dialog, if it exists and cleanup screen resources. */ destroy_dialog(); cleanup_screen(); bps_shutdown(); return final_return_code; }
int main (int argc, char **argv) { int card = -1; int dev = 0; snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle; FILE *file; wave_hdr wav_header; int samples; int sample_rate; int sample_channels; int sample_bits; char *sample_buffer; int fragsize = -1; int verbose = 0; int rtn; int final_return_code = -1; snd_pcm_channel_info_t pi; snd_mixer_t *mixer_handle; snd_mixer_group_t group; snd_pcm_channel_params_t pp; snd_pcm_channel_setup_t setup; int bsize, bytes_read, total_written = 0; fd_set rfds, wfds; uint32_t voice_mask[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; snd_pcm_voice_conversion_t voice_conversion; int voice_override = 0; int num_frags = -1; char input_file[PATH_MAX]; char cwd[PATH_MAX]; screen_context_t screen_cxt; screen_window_t screen_win; screen_buffer_t screen_buf; int screen_fill_attribs[] = { SCREEN_BLIT_COLOR, COLOR_PURPLE, SCREEN_BLIT_END }; int screen_dirty[4] = { 0, 0, 1024, 600 }; //start with sane default values int idle_mode = SCREEN_IDLE_MODE_KEEP_AWAKE; int usage = SCREEN_USAGE_NATIVE; if (screen_create_context(&screen_cxt, 0) != 0) { return err("failed to create context"); } if (screen_create_window(&screen_win, screen_cxt) != 0) { err("failed to create window"); goto fail1; } if (screen_set_window_property_iv(screen_win, SCREEN_PROPERTY_USAGE, &usage) != 0) { err("failed to set native usage mode"); goto fail2; } if (screen_create_window_buffers(screen_win, 1) != 0) { err("failed to set native usage mode"); goto fail2; } if(screen_get_window_property_pv(screen_win, SCREEN_PROPERTY_RENDER_BUFFERS, (void **)&screen_buf) != 0) { err("failed to get screen buffer"); goto fail2; } if (screen_fill(screen_cxt, screen_buf, screen_fill_attribs) != 0) { err("failed to fill the screen"); goto fail3; } if (screen_get_window_property_iv(screen_win, SCREEN_PROPERTY_BUFFER_SIZE, screen_dirty+2) != 0) { err("failed to get window size"); goto fail3; } if (screen_set_window_property_iv(screen_win, SCREEN_PROPERTY_IDLE_MODE, &idle_mode) != 0) { err("failed to set idle mode"); goto fail3; } if (screen_post_window(screen_win, screen_buf, 1, screen_dirty, 0) != 0) { err("failed to post the window"); goto fail3; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_open_preferred (&pcm_handle, &card, &dev, SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK)) < 0) { err ("device open"); goto fail3; } getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX); rtn = snprintf(input_file, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", cwd, WAV_RELATIVE_PATH); if (rtn > PATH_MAX - 1) { err ("File name and path too long"); goto fail4; } if ((file = fopen (input_file, "r")) == 0) { err ("File open failed"); goto fail4; } if (check_hdr (file) == -1) { err ("check_hdr failed"); goto fail5; } samples = find_tag (file, "fmt "); fread (&wav_header, sizeof (wav_header), 1, file); fseek (file, (samples - sizeof (wave_hdr)), SEEK_CUR); sample_rate = ENDIAN_LE32 (wav_header.samples_per_sec); sample_channels = ENDIAN_LE16 (wav_header.channels); sample_bits = ENDIAN_LE16 (wav_header.bits_per_sample); printf ("SampleRate = %d, channels = %d, SampleBits = %d\n", sample_rate, sample_channels, sample_bits); /* disabling mmap is not actually required in this example but it is included to * demonstrate how it is used when it is required. */ if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable (pcm_handle, PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } memset (&pi, 0, sizeof (pi)); pi.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_info (pcm_handle, &pi)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_pcm_plugin_info failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } memset (&pp, 0, sizeof (pp)); pp.mode = SND_PCM_MODE_BLOCK; pp.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; pp.start_mode = SND_PCM_START_FULL; pp.stop_mode = SND_PCM_STOP_STOP; pp.buf.block.frag_size = pi.max_fragment_size; if (fragsize != -1) { pp.buf.block.frag_size = fragsize; } pp.buf.block.frags_max = num_frags; pp.buf.block.frags_min = 1; pp.format.interleave = 1; pp.format.rate = sample_rate; pp.format.voices = sample_channels; if (ENDIAN_LE16 (wav_header.format_tag) == 6) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_A_LAW; else if (ENDIAN_LE16 (wav_header.format_tag) == 7) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_MU_LAW; else if (sample_bits == 8) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; else if (sample_bits == 24) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S24; else pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE; strcpy (pp.sw_mixer_subchn_name, "Wave playback channel"); if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_params (pcm_handle, &pp)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_pcm_plugin_params failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_prepare (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_pcm_plugin_prepare failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } if (voice_override) { snd_pcm_plugin_get_voice_conversion (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK, &voice_conversion); voice_conversion.matrix[0] = voice_mask[0]; voice_conversion.matrix[1] = voice_mask[1]; voice_conversion.matrix[2] = voice_mask[2]; voice_conversion.matrix[3] = voice_mask[3]; snd_pcm_plugin_set_voice_conversion (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK, &voice_conversion); } memset (&setup, 0, sizeof (setup)); memset (&group, 0, sizeof (group)); setup.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; setup.mixer_gid = &group.gid; if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_setup (pcm_handle, &setup)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_pcm_plugin_setup failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } printf ("Format %s \n", snd_pcm_get_format_name (setup.format.format)); printf ("Frag Size %d \n", setup.buf.block.frag_size); printf ("Total Frags %d \n", setup.buf.block.frags); printf ("Rate %d \n", setup.format.rate); printf ("Voices %d \n", setup.format.voices); bsize = setup.buf.block.frag_size; if (group.gid.name[0] == 0) { fprintf (stderr, "Mixer Pcm Group [%s] Not Set \n", group.gid.name); goto fail5; } printf ("Mixer Pcm Group [%s]\n", group.gid.name); if ((rtn = snd_mixer_open (&mixer_handle, card, setup.mixer_device)) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "snd_mixer_open failed: %s\n", snd_strerror (rtn)); goto fail5; } samples = find_tag (file, "data"); sample_buffer = malloc (bsize); FD_ZERO (&rfds); FD_ZERO (&wfds); bytes_read = 1; while (total_written < samples && bytes_read > 0) { if (tcgetpgrp (0) == getpid ()) FD_SET (STDIN_FILENO, &rfds); FD_SET (snd_mixer_file_descriptor (mixer_handle), &rfds); FD_SET (snd_pcm_file_descriptor (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK), &wfds); rtn = max (snd_mixer_file_descriptor (mixer_handle), snd_pcm_file_descriptor (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)); if (select (rtn + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL) == -1) { err ("select"); goto fail6; } if (FD_ISSET (snd_pcm_file_descriptor (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK), &wfds)) { snd_pcm_channel_status_t status; int written = 0; if ((bytes_read = fread (sample_buffer, 1, min (samples - total_written, bsize), file)) <= 0) continue; written = snd_pcm_plugin_write (pcm_handle, sample_buffer, bytes_read); if (verbose) printf ("bytes written = %d \n", written); if (written < bytes_read) { memset (&status, 0, sizeof (status)); status.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; if (snd_pcm_plugin_status (pcm_handle, &status) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "underrun: playback channel status error\n"); goto fail6; } if (status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_READY || status.status == SND_PCM_STATUS_UNDERRUN) { if (snd_pcm_plugin_prepare (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK) < 0) { fprintf (stderr, "underrun: playback channel prepare error\n"); goto fail6; } } if (written < 0) written = 0; written += snd_pcm_plugin_write (pcm_handle, sample_buffer + written, bytes_read - written); } total_written += written; } } bytes_read = snd_pcm_plugin_flush (pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK); final_return_code = 0; fail6: rtn = snd_mixer_close (mixer_handle); fail5: fclose (file); fail4: rtn = snd_pcm_close (pcm_handle); fail3: screen_destroy_buffer(screen_buf); fail2: screen_destroy_window(screen_win); fail1: screen_destroy_context(screen_cxt); return final_return_code; }
/* * General setup of the libasound audio mixer and pcm components. * Some of the settings are based on the format of the wav data. */ int setup_snd(const char * name) { int fragsize = -1; int num_frags = -1; int rtn; char *dev_name; if (NULL == name) { dev_name = "pcmPreferred"; } else { dev_name = (char *) name; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_open_name(&pcm_handle, dev_name, SND_PCM_OPEN_PLAYBACK)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_open_name failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); show_dialog_message(msg); return FAILURE; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_info(pcm_handle, &info)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_info failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } card = info.card; /* disabling mmap is not actually required in this example but it is included to * demonstrate how it is used when it is required. */ if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable(pcm_handle, PLUGIN_DISABLE_MMAP)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_plugin_set_disable failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi)); pi.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_info(pcm_handle, &pi)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_plugin_info failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } memset(&pp, 0, sizeof(pp)); pp.mode = SND_PCM_MODE_BLOCK; pp.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; pp.start_mode = SND_PCM_START_FULL; pp.stop_mode = SND_PCM_STOP_STOP; pp.buf.block.frag_size = pi.max_fragment_size; if (fragsize != -1) { pp.buf.block.frag_size = fragsize; } pp.buf.block.frags_max = num_frags; pp.buf.block.frags_min = 1; pp.format.interleave = 1; pp.format.rate = sample_rate; pp.format.voices = sample_channels; if (ENDIAN_LE16(wav_header.format_tag) == 6) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_A_LAW; else if (ENDIAN_LE16(wav_header.format_tag) == 7) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_MU_LAW; else if (sample_bits == 8) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_U8; else if (sample_bits == 24) pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S24; else pp.format.format = SND_PCM_SFMT_S16_LE; strcpy(pp.sw_mixer_subchn_name, "Wave playback channel"); if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_params(pcm_handle, &pp)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_plugin_params failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_prepare(pcm_handle, SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_plugin_prepare failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } memset(&setup, 0, sizeof(setup)); memset(&group, 0, sizeof(group)); setup.channel = SND_PCM_CHANNEL_PLAYBACK; setup.mixer_gid = &group.gid; if ((rtn = snd_pcm_plugin_setup(pcm_handle, &setup)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_pcm_plugin_setup failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } if (group.gid.name[0] == 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "Mixer Pcm Group [%s] Not Set \n", group.gid.name); goto setup_failure; } if ((rtn = snd_mixer_open(&mixer_handle, card, setup.mixer_device)) < 0) { snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "snd_mixer_open failed: %s\n", snd_strerror(rtn)); goto setup_failure; } char tmp[MSG_SIZE]; snprintf(msg, MSG_SIZE, "Format %s \n", snd_pcm_get_format_name(setup.format.format)); snprintf(tmp, MSG_SIZE, "Frag Size %d \n", setup.buf.block.frag_size); strlcat(msg, tmp, MSG_SIZE); snprintf(tmp, MSG_SIZE, "Total Frags %d \n", setup.buf.block.frags); strlcat(msg, tmp, MSG_SIZE); snprintf(tmp, MSG_SIZE, "Rate %d \n", setup.format.rate); strlcat(msg, tmp, MSG_SIZE); snprintf(tmp, MSG_SIZE, "Voices %d \n", setup.format.voices); strlcat(msg, tmp, MSG_SIZE); snprintf(tmp, MSG_SIZE, "Mixer Pcm Group [%s]\n", group.gid.name); strlcat(msg, tmp, MSG_SIZE); show_dialog_message(msg); return SUCCESS; setup_failure: show_dialog_message(msg); snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle); return FAILURE; }