bool_t nav_spiral_setup(uint8_t center_wp, uint8_t edge_wp, float radius_start, float radius_inc, float segments)
{
VECT2_COPY(nav_spiral.center, waypoints[center_wp]); // center of the helix
nav_spiral.center.z = waypoints[center_wp].a;
nav_spiral.radius_start = radius_start; // start radius of the helix
nav_spiral.segments = segments;
nav_spiral.radius_min = NAV_SPIRAL_MIN_CIRCLE_RADIUS;
if (nav_spiral.radius_start < nav_spiral.radius_min)
nav_spiral.radius_start = nav_spiral.radius_min;
nav_spiral.radius_increment = radius_inc; // multiplier for increasing the spiral
struct FloatVect2 edge;
VECT2_DIFF(edge, waypoints[edge_wp], nav_spiral.center);
FLOAT_VECT2_NORM(nav_spiral.radius, edge);
// get a copy of the current position
struct EnuCoor_f pos_enu;
memcpy(&pos_enu, stateGetPositionEnu_f(), sizeof(struct EnuCoor_f));
VECT2_DIFF(nav_spiral.trans_current, pos_enu, nav_spiral.center);
nav_spiral.trans_current.z = stateGetPositionUtm_f()->alt - nav_spiral.center.z;
nav_spiral.dist_from_center = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(nav_spiral.trans_current);
// nav_spiral.alpha_limit denotes angle, where the radius will be increased
nav_spiral.alpha_limit = 2*M_PI / nav_spiral.segments;
//current position
nav_spiral.fly_from.x = stateGetPositionEnu_f()->x;
nav_spiral.fly_from.y = stateGetPositionEnu_f()->y;
if(nav_spiral.dist_from_center > nav_spiral.radius)
nav_spiral.status = SpiralOutside;
return FALSE;
}
void ahrs_update_accel(void) {
/* last column of roation matrix = ltp z-axis in imu-frame */
struct FloatVect3 c2 = { RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 0,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 1,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 2,2)
};
struct FloatVect3 imu_accel_float;
ACCELS_FLOAT_OF_BFP(imu_accel_float, imu.accel);
struct FloatVect3 residual;
if (ahrs_impl.correct_gravity && ahrs_impl.ltp_vel_norm_valid) {
/*
* centrifugal acceleration in body frame
* a_c_body = omega x (omega x r)
* (omega x r) = tangential velocity in body frame
* a_c_body = omega x vel_tangential_body
* assumption: tangential velocity only along body x-axis
*/
const struct FloatVect3 vel_tangential_body = {ahrs_impl.ltp_vel_norm, 0.0, 0.0};
struct FloatVect3 acc_c_body;
VECT3_RATES_CROSS_VECT3(acc_c_body, *stateGetBodyRates_f(), vel_tangential_body);
/* convert centrifugal acceleration from body to imu frame */
struct FloatVect3 acc_c_imu;
FLOAT_RMAT_VECT3_MUL(acc_c_imu, ahrs_impl.body_to_imu_rmat, acc_c_body);
/* and subtract it from imu measurement to get a corrected measurement of the gravitiy vector */
struct FloatVect3 corrected_gravity;
VECT3_DIFF(corrected_gravity, imu_accel_float, acc_c_imu);
/* compute the residual of gravity vector in imu frame */
FLOAT_VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(residual, corrected_gravity, c2);
} else {
FLOAT_VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(residual, imu_accel_float, c2);
}
#ifdef AHRS_GRAVITY_UPDATE_NORM_HEURISTIC
/* heuristic on acceleration norm */
const float acc_norm = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(imu_accel_float);
const float weight = Chop(1.-6*fabs((9.81-acc_norm)/9.81), 0., 1.);
#else
const float weight = 1.;
#endif
/* compute correction */
const float gravity_rate_update_gain = -5e-2; // -5e-2
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.rate_correction, residual, weight*gravity_rate_update_gain);
const float gravity_bias_update_gain = 1e-5; // -5e-6
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, residual, weight*gravity_bias_update_gain);
/* FIXME: saturate bias */
}
void ahrs_update_accel(void) {
struct FloatVect3 imu_g;
ACCELS_FLOAT_OF_BFP(imu_g, imu.accel);
const float alpha = 0.92;
ahrs_impl.lp_accel = alpha * ahrs_impl.lp_accel +
(1. - alpha) *(FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(imu_g) - 9.81);
const struct FloatVect3 earth_g = {0., 0., -9.81 };
const float dn = 250*fabs( ahrs_impl.lp_accel );
struct FloatVect3 g_noise = {1.+dn, 1.+dn, 1.+dn};
update_state(&earth_g, &imu_g, &g_noise);
reset_state();
}
void ahrs_update_accel(void) {
struct FloatVect3 accel_float;
ACCELS_FLOAT_OF_BFP(accel_float, imu.accel);
#ifdef AHRS_GRAVITY_UPDATE_COORDINATED_TURN
float v = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(ahrs_impl.est_ltp_speed);
accel_float.y -= v * ahrs_float.imu_rate.r;
accel_float.z -= -v * ahrs_float.imu_rate.q;
#endif
struct FloatVect3 c2 = { RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_float.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 0,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_float.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 1,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_float.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 2,2)};
struct FloatVect3 residual;
FLOAT_VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(residual, accel_float, c2);
#ifdef AHRS_GRAVITY_UPDATE_NORM_HEURISTIC
/* heuristic on acceleration norm */
const float acc_norm = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(accel_float);
const float weight = Chop(1.-6*fabs((9.81-acc_norm)/9.81), 0., 1.);
#else
const float weight = 1.;
#endif
/* compute correction */
const float gravity_rate_update_gain = -5e-2; // -5e-2
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.rate_correction, residual, weight*gravity_rate_update_gain);
#if 1
const float gravity_bias_update_gain = 1e-5; // -5e-6
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, residual, weight*gravity_bias_update_gain);
#else
const float alpha = 5e-4;
FLOAT_RATES_SCALE(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, 1.-alpha);
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, residual, alpha);
#endif
/* FIXME: saturate bias */
}
void ahrs_update_accel(void) {
struct FloatVect3 accel_float;
ACCELS_FLOAT_OF_BFP(accel_float, imu.accel);
struct FloatVect3* r2 = (struct FloatVect3*)(&RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_float.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 2,0));
struct FloatVect3 residual;
FLOAT_VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(residual, accel_float, (*r2));
/* heuristic on acceleration norm */
const float acc_norm = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(accel_float);
const float weight = Chop(1.-2*fabs(1-acc_norm/9.81), 0., 1.);
//const float weight = 1.;
/* compute correction */
const float gravity_rate_update_gain = 5e-2;
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.rate_correction, residual, weight*gravity_rate_update_gain);
const float gravity_bias_update_gain = -5e-6;
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, residual, weight*gravity_bias_update_gain);
/* FIXME: saturate bias */
}
void aos_compute_sensors(void) {
struct FloatRates gyro;
RATES_SUM(gyro, aos.imu_rates, aos.gyro_bias);
// printf("#aos.gyro_bias %f\n",DegOfRad( aos.gyro_bias.r));
float_rates_add_gaussian_noise(&gyro, &aos.gyro_noise);
RATES_BFP_OF_REAL(imu.gyro, gyro);
RATES_BFP_OF_REAL(imu.gyro_prev, gyro);
struct FloatVect3 g_ltp = {0., 0., 9.81};
struct FloatVect3 accelero_ltp;
VECT3_DIFF(accelero_ltp, aos.ltp_accel, g_ltp);
struct FloatVect3 accelero_imu;
FLOAT_QUAT_VMULT(accelero_imu, aos.ltp_to_imu_quat, accelero_ltp);
float_vect3_add_gaussian_noise(&accelero_imu, &aos.accel_noise);
ACCELS_BFP_OF_REAL(imu.accel, accelero_imu);
struct FloatVect3 h_earth = {AHRS_H_X, AHRS_H_Y, AHRS_H_Z};
struct FloatVect3 h_imu;
FLOAT_QUAT_VMULT(h_imu, aos.ltp_to_imu_quat, h_earth);
MAGS_BFP_OF_REAL(imu.mag, h_imu);
#ifdef AHRS_GRAVITY_UPDATE_COORDINATED_TURN
#if AHRS_TYPE == AHRS_TYPE_FCR2 || AHRS_TYPE == AHRS_TYPE_FCQ || AHRS_TYPE == AHRS_TYPE_FLQ
VECT3_COPY(ahrs_impl.est_ltp_speed, aos.ltp_vel);
#endif
#if AHRS_TYPE == AHRS_TYPE_ICQ
ahrs_impl.ltp_vel_norm = SPEED_BFP_OF_REAL(FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(aos.ltp_vel));
#endif
#endif
}
bool nav_spiral_run(void)
{
struct EnuCoor_f pos_enu = *stateGetPositionEnu_f();
VECT2_DIFF(nav_spiral.trans_current, pos_enu, nav_spiral.center);
nav_spiral.dist_from_center = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(nav_spiral.trans_current);
float DistanceStartEstim;
float CircleAlpha;
switch (nav_spiral.status) {
case SpiralOutside:
//flys until center of the helix is reached an start helix
nav_route_xy(nav_spiral.fly_from.x, nav_spiral.fly_from.y, nav_spiral.center.x, nav_spiral.center.y);
// center reached?
if (nav_approaching_xy(nav_spiral.center.x, nav_spiral.center.y, nav_spiral.fly_from.x, nav_spiral.fly_from.y, 0)) {
// nadir image
#ifdef DIGITAL_CAM
dc_send_command(DC_SHOOT);
#endif
nav_spiral.status = SpiralStartCircle;
}
break;
case SpiralStartCircle:
// Starts helix
// storage of current coordinates
// calculation needed, State switch to SpiralCircle
nav_circle_XY(nav_spiral.center.y, nav_spiral.center.y, nav_spiral.radius_start);
if (nav_spiral.dist_from_center >= nav_spiral.radius_start) {
VECT2_COPY(nav_spiral.last_circle, pos_enu);
nav_spiral.status = SpiralCircle;
// Start helix
#ifdef DIGITAL_CAM
dc_Circle(360 / nav_spiral.segments);
#endif
}
break;
case SpiralCircle: {
nav_circle_XY(nav_spiral.center.x, nav_spiral.center.y, nav_spiral.radius_start);
// Trigonometrische Berechnung des bereits geflogenen Winkels alpha
// equation:
// alpha = 2 * asin ( |Starting position angular - current positon| / (2* nav_spiral.radius_start)
// if alphamax already reached, increase radius.
//DistanceStartEstim = |Starting position angular - current positon|
struct FloatVect2 pos_diff;
VECT2_DIFF(pos_diff, nav_spiral.last_circle, pos_enu);
DistanceStartEstim = float_vect2_norm(&pos_diff);
CircleAlpha = (2.0 * asin(DistanceStartEstim / (2 * nav_spiral.radius_start)));
if (CircleAlpha >= nav_spiral.alpha_limit) {
VECT2_COPY(nav_spiral.last_circle, pos_enu);
nav_spiral.status = SpiralInc;
}
break;
}
case SpiralInc:
// increasing circle radius as long as it is smaller than max helix radius
if (nav_spiral.radius_start + nav_spiral.radius_increment < nav_spiral.radius) {
nav_spiral.radius_start = nav_spiral.radius_start + nav_spiral.radius_increment;
#ifdef DIGITAL_CAM
if (dc_cam_tracing) {
// calculating Cam angle for camera alignment
nav_spiral.trans_current.z = stateGetPositionUtm_f()->alt - nav_spiral.center.z;
dc_cam_angle = atan(nav_spiral.radius_start / nav_spiral.trans_current.z) * 180 / M_PI;
}
#endif
} else {
nav_spiral.radius_start = nav_spiral.radius;
#ifdef DIGITAL_CAM
// Stopps DC
dc_stop();
#endif
}
nav_spiral.status = SpiralCircle;
break;
default:
break;
}
NavVerticalAutoThrottleMode(0.); /* No pitch */
NavVerticalAltitudeMode(nav_spiral.center.z, 0.); /* No preclimb */
return true;
}
void ahrs_update_accel(void) {
/* last column of roation matrix = ltp z-axis in imu-frame */
struct FloatVect3 c2 = { RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 0,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 1,2),
RMAT_ELMT(ahrs_impl.ltp_to_imu_rmat, 2,2)};
struct FloatVect3 imu_accel_float;
ACCELS_FLOAT_OF_BFP(imu_accel_float, imu.accel);
struct FloatVect3 residual;
struct FloatVect3 pseudo_gravity_measurement;
if (ahrs_impl.correct_gravity && ahrs_impl.ltp_vel_norm_valid) {
/*
* centrifugal acceleration in body frame
* a_c_body = omega x (omega x r)
* (omega x r) = tangential velocity in body frame
* a_c_body = omega x vel_tangential_body
* assumption: tangential velocity only along body x-axis
*/
const struct FloatVect3 vel_tangential_body = {ahrs_impl.ltp_vel_norm, 0.0, 0.0};
struct FloatVect3 acc_c_body;
VECT3_RATES_CROSS_VECT3(acc_c_body, *stateGetBodyRates_f(), vel_tangential_body);
/* convert centrifugal acceleration from body to imu frame */
struct FloatVect3 acc_c_imu;
FLOAT_RMAT_VECT3_MUL(acc_c_imu, ahrs_impl.body_to_imu_rmat, acc_c_body);
/* and subtract it from imu measurement to get a corrected measurement of the gravity vector */
VECT3_DIFF(pseudo_gravity_measurement, imu_accel_float, acc_c_imu);
} else {
VECT3_COPY(pseudo_gravity_measurement, imu_accel_float);
}
FLOAT_VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(residual, pseudo_gravity_measurement, c2);
/* FIR filtered pseudo_gravity_measurement */
#define FIR_FILTER_SIZE 8
static struct FloatVect3 filtered_gravity_measurement = {0., 0., 0.};
VECT3_SMUL(filtered_gravity_measurement, filtered_gravity_measurement, FIR_FILTER_SIZE-1);
VECT3_ADD(filtered_gravity_measurement, pseudo_gravity_measurement);
VECT3_SDIV(filtered_gravity_measurement, filtered_gravity_measurement, FIR_FILTER_SIZE);
if (ahrs_impl.gravity_heuristic_factor) {
/* heuristic on acceleration (gravity estimate) norm */
/* Factor how strongly to change the weight.
* e.g. for gravity_heuristic_factor 30:
* <0.66G = 0, 1G = 1.0, >1.33G = 0
*/
const float g_meas_norm = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(filtered_gravity_measurement) / 9.81;
ahrs_impl.weight = 1.0 - ahrs_impl.gravity_heuristic_factor * fabs(1.0 - g_meas_norm) / 10.0;
Bound(ahrs_impl.weight, 0.15, 1.0);
}
else {
ahrs_impl.weight = 1.0;
}
/* Complementary filter proportional gain.
* Kp = 2 * zeta * omega * weight * AHRS_PROPAGATE_FREQUENCY / AHRS_CORRECT_FREQUENCY
*/
const float gravity_rate_update_gain = -2 * ahrs_impl.accel_zeta * ahrs_impl.accel_omega *
ahrs_impl.weight * AHRS_PROPAGATE_FREQUENCY / (AHRS_CORRECT_FREQUENCY * 9.81);
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.rate_correction, residual, gravity_rate_update_gain);
/* Complementary filter integral gain
* Correct the gyro bias.
* Ki = (omega*weight)^2/AHRS_CORRECT_FREQUENCY
*/
const float gravity_bias_update_gain = ahrs_impl.accel_omega * ahrs_impl.accel_omega *
ahrs_impl.weight * ahrs_impl.weight / (AHRS_CORRECT_FREQUENCY * 9.81);
FLOAT_RATES_ADD_SCALED_VECT(ahrs_impl.gyro_bias, residual, gravity_bias_update_gain);
/* FIXME: saturate bias */
}
void quat_from_earth_cmd_f(struct FloatQuat *quat, struct FloatVect2 *cmd, float heading) {
/* cmd_x is positive to north = negative pitch
* cmd_y is positive to east = positive roll
*
* orientation vector describing simultaneous rotation of roll/pitch
*/
const struct FloatVect3 ov = {cmd->y, -cmd->x, 0.0};
/* quaternion from that orientation vector */
struct FloatQuat q_rp;
float_quat_of_orientation_vect(&q_rp, &ov);
/* as rotation matrix */
struct FloatRMat R_rp;
float_rmat_of_quat(&R_rp, &q_rp);
/* body x-axis (before heading command) is first column */
struct FloatVect3 b_x;
VECT3_ASSIGN(b_x, R_rp.m[0], R_rp.m[3], R_rp.m[6]);
/* body z-axis (thrust vect) is last column */
struct FloatVect3 thrust_vect;
VECT3_ASSIGN(thrust_vect, R_rp.m[2], R_rp.m[5], R_rp.m[8]);
/// @todo optimize yaw angle calculation
/*
* Instead of using the psi setpoint angle to rotate around the body z-axis,
* calculate the real angle needed to align the projection of the body x-axis
* onto the horizontal plane with the psi setpoint.
*
* angle between two vectors a and b:
* angle = atan2(norm(cross(a,b)), dot(a,b)) * sign(dot(cross(a,b), n))
* where the normal n is the thrust vector (i.e. both a and b lie in that plane)
*/
// desired heading vect in earth x-y plane
const struct FloatVect3 psi_vect = {cosf(heading), sinf(heading), 0.0};
/* projection of desired heading onto body x-y plane
* b = v - dot(v,n)*n
*/
float dot = VECT3_DOT_PRODUCT(psi_vect, thrust_vect);
struct FloatVect3 dotn;
VECT3_SMUL(dotn, thrust_vect, dot);
// b = v - dot(v,n)*n
struct FloatVect3 b;
VECT3_DIFF(b, psi_vect, dotn);
dot = VECT3_DOT_PRODUCT(b_x, b);
struct FloatVect3 cross;
VECT3_CROSS_PRODUCT(cross, b_x, b);
// norm of the cross product
float nc = FLOAT_VECT3_NORM(cross);
// angle = atan2(norm(cross(a,b)), dot(a,b))
float yaw2 = atan2(nc, dot) / 2.0;
// negative angle if needed
// sign(dot(cross(a,b), n)
float dot_cross_ab = VECT3_DOT_PRODUCT(cross, thrust_vect);
if (dot_cross_ab < 0) {
yaw2 = -yaw2;
}
/* quaternion with yaw command */
struct FloatQuat q_yaw;
QUAT_ASSIGN(q_yaw, cosf(yaw2), 0.0, 0.0, sinf(yaw2));
/* final setpoint: apply roll/pitch, then yaw around resulting body z-axis */
float_quat_comp(quat, &q_rp, &q_yaw);
float_quat_normalize(quat);
float_quat_wrap_shortest(quat);
}