/* virtual */ void
nsMathMLmfencedFrame::GetIntrinsicWidthMetrics(nsRenderingContext* aRenderingContext, nsHTMLReflowMetrics& aDesiredSize)
{
  nscoord width = 0;

  nsPresContext* presContext = PresContext();
  const nsStyleFont* font = StyleFont();
  nsRefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm;
  nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(this, getter_AddRefs(fm));
  nscoord em;
  GetEmHeight(fm, em);

  if (mOpenChar) {
    width +=
      GetMaxCharWidth(presContext, aRenderingContext, mOpenChar,
                      NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_PREFIX, font->mScriptLevel, em);
  }

  int32_t i = 0;
  nsIFrame* childFrame = GetFirstPrincipalChild();
  while (childFrame) {
    // XXX This includes margin while Reflow currently doesn't consider
    // margin, so we may end up with too much space, but, with stretchy
    // characters, this is an approximation anyway.
    width += nsLayoutUtils::IntrinsicForContainer(aRenderingContext, childFrame,
                                                  nsLayoutUtils::PREF_WIDTH);

    if (i < mSeparatorsCount) {
      width +=
        GetMaxCharWidth(presContext, aRenderingContext, &mSeparatorsChar[i],
                        NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_INFIX, font->mScriptLevel, em);
    }
    i++;

    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  if (mCloseChar) {
    width +=
      GetMaxCharWidth(presContext, aRenderingContext, mCloseChar,
                      NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_POSTFIX, font->mScriptLevel, em);
  }

  aDesiredSize.Width() = width;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics.width = width;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing = 0;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing = width;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMathMLmfencedFrame::Reflow(nsPresContext*          aPresContext,
                             nsHTMLReflowMetrics&     aDesiredSize,
                             const nsHTMLReflowState& aReflowState,
                             nsReflowStatus&          aStatus)
{
  nsresult rv;
  aDesiredSize.width = aDesiredSize.height = 0;
  aDesiredSize.ascent = 0;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = nsBoundingMetrics();

  PRInt32 i;
  const nsStyleFont* font = GetStyleFont();
  nsRefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm;
  nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(this, getter_AddRefs(fm));
  aReflowState.rendContext->SetFont(fm);
  nscoord axisHeight, em;
  GetAxisHeight(*aReflowState.rendContext, fm, axisHeight);
  GetEmHeight(fm, em);
  // leading to be left at the top and the bottom of stretched chars
  nscoord leading = NSToCoordRound(0.2f * em); 

  /////////////
  // Reflow children
  // Asking each child to cache its bounding metrics

  // Note that we don't use the base method nsMathMLContainerFrame::Reflow()
  // because we want to stretch our fences, separators and stretchy frames using
  // the *same* initial aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics. If we were to use the base
  // method here, our stretchy frames will be stretched and placed, and we may
  // end up stretching our fences/separators with a different aDesiredSize.
  // XXX The above decision was revisited in bug 121748 and this code can be
  // refactored to use nsMathMLContainerFrame::Reflow() at some stage.

  nsReflowStatus childStatus;
  nsSize availSize(aReflowState.ComputedWidth(), NS_UNCONSTRAINEDSIZE);
  nsIFrame* firstChild = GetFirstChild(nsnull);
  nsIFrame* childFrame = firstChild;
  nscoord ascent = 0, descent = 0;
  if (firstChild || mOpenChar || mCloseChar || mSeparatorsCount > 0) {
    // We use the ASCII metrics to get our minimum height. This way,
    // if we have borders or a background, they will fit better with
    // other elements on the line.
    ascent = fm->MaxAscent();
    descent = fm->MaxDescent();
  }
  while (childFrame) {
    nsHTMLReflowMetrics childDesiredSize(aDesiredSize.mFlags
                                         | NS_REFLOW_CALC_BOUNDING_METRICS);
    nsHTMLReflowState childReflowState(aPresContext, aReflowState,
                                       childFrame, availSize);
    rv = ReflowChild(childFrame, aPresContext, childDesiredSize,
                     childReflowState, childStatus);
    //NS_ASSERTION(NS_FRAME_IS_COMPLETE(childStatus), "bad status");
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      // Call DidReflow() for the child frames we successfully did reflow.
      DidReflowChildren(firstChild, childFrame);
      return rv;
    }

    SaveReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(childFrame, childDesiredSize,
                                    childDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics);

    nscoord childDescent = childDesiredSize.height - childDesiredSize.ascent;
    if (descent < childDescent)
      descent = childDescent;
    if (ascent < childDesiredSize.ascent)
      ascent = childDesiredSize.ascent;

    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  /////////////
  // Ask stretchy children to stretch themselves

  nsBoundingMetrics containerSize;
  nsStretchDirection stretchDir = NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL;

  GetPreferredStretchSize(*aReflowState.rendContext,
                          0, /* i.e., without embellishments */
                          stretchDir, containerSize);
  childFrame = firstChild;
  while (childFrame) {
    nsIMathMLFrame* mathmlChild = do_QueryFrame(childFrame);
    if (mathmlChild) {
      nsHTMLReflowMetrics childDesiredSize;
      // retrieve the metrics that was stored at the previous pass
      GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(childFrame, childDesiredSize,
                                     childDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics);
      
      mathmlChild->Stretch(*aReflowState.rendContext, 
                           stretchDir, containerSize, childDesiredSize);
      // store the updated metrics
      SaveReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(childFrame, childDesiredSize,
                                      childDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics);
      
      nscoord childDescent = childDesiredSize.height - childDesiredSize.ascent;
      if (descent < childDescent)
        descent = childDescent;
      if (ascent < childDesiredSize.ascent)
        ascent = childDesiredSize.ascent;
    }
    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  // bug 121748: for surrounding fences & separators, use a size that covers everything
  GetPreferredStretchSize(*aReflowState.rendContext,
                          STRETCH_CONSIDER_EMBELLISHMENTS,
                          stretchDir, containerSize);

  //////////////////////////////////////////
  // Prepare the opening fence, separators, and closing fence, and
  // adjust the origin of children.

  // we need to center around the axis
  nscoord delta = NS_MAX(containerSize.ascent - axisHeight, 
                         containerSize.descent + axisHeight);
  containerSize.ascent = delta + axisHeight;
  containerSize.descent = delta - axisHeight;

  /////////////////
  // opening fence ...
  ReflowChar(aPresContext, *aReflowState.rendContext, mOpenChar,
             NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_PREFIX, font->mScriptLevel, 
             axisHeight, leading, em, containerSize, ascent, descent);
  /////////////////
  // separators ...
  for (i = 0; i < mSeparatorsCount; i++) {
    ReflowChar(aPresContext, *aReflowState.rendContext, &mSeparatorsChar[i],
               NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_INFIX, font->mScriptLevel,
               axisHeight, leading, em, containerSize, ascent, descent);
  }
  /////////////////
  // closing fence ...
  ReflowChar(aPresContext, *aReflowState.rendContext, mCloseChar,
             NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_POSTFIX, font->mScriptLevel,
             axisHeight, leading, em, containerSize, ascent, descent);

  //////////////////
  // Adjust the origins of each child.
  // and update our bounding metrics

  i = 0;
  nscoord dx = 0;
  nsBoundingMetrics bm;
  PRBool firstTime = PR_TRUE;
  if (mOpenChar) {
    PlaceChar(mOpenChar, ascent, bm, dx);
    aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = bm;
    firstTime = PR_FALSE;
  }

  childFrame = firstChild;
  while (childFrame) {
    nsHTMLReflowMetrics childSize;
    GetReflowAndBoundingMetricsFor(childFrame, childSize, bm);
    if (firstTime) {
      firstTime = PR_FALSE;
      aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics  = bm;
    }
    else  
      aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics += bm;

    FinishReflowChild(childFrame, aPresContext, nsnull, childSize, 
                      dx, ascent - childSize.ascent, 0);
    dx += childSize.width;

    if (i < mSeparatorsCount) {
      PlaceChar(&mSeparatorsChar[i], ascent, bm, dx);
      aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics += bm;
    }
    i++;

    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  if (mCloseChar) {
    PlaceChar(mCloseChar, ascent, bm, dx);
    if (firstTime)
      aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics  = bm;
    else  
      aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics += bm;
  }

  aDesiredSize.width = aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics.width;
  aDesiredSize.height = ascent + descent;
  aDesiredSize.ascent = ascent;

  SetBoundingMetrics(aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics);
  SetReference(nsPoint(0, aDesiredSize.ascent));

  // see if we should fix the spacing
  FixInterFrameSpacing(aDesiredSize);

  // Finished with these:
  ClearSavedChildMetrics();

  // Set our overflow area
  GatherAndStoreOverflow(&aDesiredSize);

  aStatus = NS_FRAME_COMPLETE;
  NS_FRAME_SET_TRUNCATION(aStatus, aReflowState, aDesiredSize);
  return NS_OK;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMathMLmsqrtFrame::Reflow(nsPresContext*          aPresContext,
                           nsHTMLReflowMetrics&     aDesiredSize,
                           const nsHTMLReflowState& aReflowState,
                           nsReflowStatus&          aStatus)
{
  ///////////////
  // Let the base class format our content like an inferred mrow
  nsHTMLReflowMetrics baseSize(aDesiredSize);
  nsresult rv = nsMathMLContainerFrame::Reflow(aPresContext, baseSize,
                                               aReflowState, aStatus);
  //NS_ASSERTION(NS_FRAME_IS_COMPLETE(aStatus), "bad status");
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;

  nsBoundingMetrics bmSqr, bmBase;
  bmBase = baseSize.mBoundingMetrics;

  ////////////
  // Prepare the radical symbol and the overline bar

  nsIRenderingContext& renderingContext = *aReflowState.rendContext;
  renderingContext.SetFont(GetStyleFont()->mFont, nsnull);
  nsCOMPtr<nsIFontMetrics> fm;
  renderingContext.GetFontMetrics(*getter_AddRefs(fm));

  nscoord ruleThickness, leading, em;
  GetRuleThickness(renderingContext, fm, ruleThickness);

  nsBoundingMetrics bmOne;
  renderingContext.GetBoundingMetrics(NS_LITERAL_STRING("1").get(), 1, bmOne);

  // get the leading to be left at the top of the resulting frame
  // this seems more reliable than using fm->GetLeading() on suspicious fonts               
  GetEmHeight(fm, em);
  leading = nscoord(0.2f * em); 

  // Rule 11, App. G, TeXbook
  // psi = clearance between rule and content
  nscoord phi = 0, psi = 0;
  if (NS_MATHML_IS_DISPLAYSTYLE(mPresentationData.flags))
    fm->GetXHeight(phi);
  else
    phi = ruleThickness;
  psi = ruleThickness + phi/4;

  // built-in: adjust clearance psi to emulate \mathstrut using '1' (TexBook, p.131)
  if (bmOne.ascent > bmBase.ascent)
    psi += bmOne.ascent - bmBase.ascent;

  // Stretch the radical symbol to the appropriate height if it is not big enough.
  nsBoundingMetrics contSize = bmBase;
  contSize.ascent = ruleThickness;
  contSize.descent = bmBase.ascent + bmBase.descent + psi;

  // height(radical) should be >= height(base) + psi + ruleThickness
  nsBoundingMetrics radicalSize;
  mSqrChar.Stretch(aPresContext, renderingContext,
                   NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL, 
                   contSize, radicalSize,
                   NS_STRETCH_LARGER);
  // radicalSize have changed at this point, and should match with
  // the bounding metrics of the char
  mSqrChar.GetBoundingMetrics(bmSqr);

  // According to TeX, the ascent of the returned radical should be
  // the thickness of the overline
  ruleThickness = bmSqr.ascent;
  // make sure that the rule appears on the screen
  nscoord onePixel = aPresContext->IntScaledPixelsToTwips(1);
  if (ruleThickness < onePixel) {
    ruleThickness = onePixel;
  }

  // adjust clearance psi to get an exact number of pixels -- this
  // gives a nicer & uniform look on stacked radicals (bug 130282)
  nscoord delta = psi % onePixel;
  if (delta)
    psi += onePixel - delta; // round up

  nscoord dx = 0, dy = 0;
  // place the radical symbol and the radical bar
  dy = leading; // leave a leading at the top
  mSqrChar.SetRect(nsRect(dx, dy, bmSqr.width, bmSqr.ascent + bmSqr.descent));
  dx = bmSqr.width;
  mBarRect.SetRect(dx, dy, bmBase.width, ruleThickness);

  // Update the desired size for the container.
  // the baseline will be that of the base.
  mBoundingMetrics.ascent = bmBase.ascent + psi + ruleThickness;
  mBoundingMetrics.descent = 
    PR_MAX(bmBase.descent, (bmSqr.descent - (bmBase.ascent + psi)));
  mBoundingMetrics.width = bmSqr.width + bmBase.width;
  mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing = bmSqr.leftBearing;
  mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing = bmSqr.width + 
    PR_MAX(bmBase.width, bmBase.rightBearing); // take also care of the rule

  aDesiredSize.ascent = mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading;
  aDesiredSize.descent =
    PR_MAX(baseSize.descent, (mBoundingMetrics.descent + ruleThickness));
  aDesiredSize.height = aDesiredSize.ascent + aDesiredSize.descent;
  aDesiredSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = mBoundingMetrics;

  mReference.x = 0;
  mReference.y = aDesiredSize.ascent;

  //////////////////
  // Adjust the origins to leave room for the sqrt char and the overline bar

  dx = radicalSize.width;
  dy = aDesiredSize.ascent - baseSize.ascent;
  nsIFrame* childFrame = mFrames.FirstChild();
  while (childFrame) {
    childFrame->SetPosition(childFrame->GetPosition() + nsPoint(dx, dy));
    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }

  if (aDesiredSize.mComputeMEW) {
    aDesiredSize.mMaxElementWidth = aDesiredSize.width;
  }
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = mBoundingMetrics;
  aStatus = NS_FRAME_COMPLETE;
  NS_FRAME_SET_TRUNCATION(aStatus, aReflowState, aDesiredSize);
  return NS_OK;
}
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMathMLmrootFrame::Reflow(nsPresContext*          aPresContext,
                           nsHTMLReflowMetrics&     aDesiredSize,
                           const nsHTMLReflowState& aReflowState,
                           nsReflowStatus&          aStatus)
{
  nsresult rv = NS_OK;
  nsSize availSize(aReflowState.ComputedWidth(), NS_UNCONSTRAINEDSIZE);
  nsReflowStatus childStatus;

  aDesiredSize.width = aDesiredSize.height = 0;
  aDesiredSize.ascent = 0;

  nsBoundingMetrics bmSqr, bmBase, bmIndex;
  nsRenderingContext& renderingContext = *aReflowState.rendContext;

  //////////////////
  // Reflow Children

  PRInt32 count = 0;
  nsIFrame* baseFrame = nsnull;
  nsIFrame* indexFrame = nsnull;
  nsHTMLReflowMetrics baseSize;
  nsHTMLReflowMetrics indexSize;
  nsIFrame* childFrame = mFrames.FirstChild();
  while (childFrame) {
    // ask our children to compute their bounding metrics 
    nsHTMLReflowMetrics childDesiredSize(aDesiredSize.mFlags
                                         | NS_REFLOW_CALC_BOUNDING_METRICS);
    nsHTMLReflowState childReflowState(aPresContext, aReflowState,
                                       childFrame, availSize);
    rv = ReflowChild(childFrame, aPresContext,
                     childDesiredSize, childReflowState, childStatus);
    //NS_ASSERTION(NS_FRAME_IS_COMPLETE(childStatus), "bad status");
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      // Call DidReflow() for the child frames we successfully did reflow.
      DidReflowChildren(mFrames.FirstChild(), childFrame);
      return rv;
    }
    if (0 == count) {
      // base 
      baseFrame = childFrame;
      baseSize = childDesiredSize;
      bmBase = childDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics;
    }
    else if (1 == count) {
      // index
      indexFrame = childFrame;
      indexSize = childDesiredSize;
      bmIndex = childDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics;
    }
    count++;
    childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
  }
  if (2 != count) {
    // report an error, encourage people to get their markups in order
    rv = ReflowError(renderingContext, aDesiredSize);
    aStatus = NS_FRAME_COMPLETE;
    NS_FRAME_SET_TRUNCATION(aStatus, aReflowState, aDesiredSize);
    // Call DidReflow() for the child frames we successfully did reflow.
    DidReflowChildren(mFrames.FirstChild(), childFrame);
    return rv;
  }

  ////////////
  // Prepare the radical symbol and the overline bar

  renderingContext.SetFont(GetStyleFont()->mFont,
                           aPresContext->GetUserFontSet());
  nsFontMetrics* fm = renderingContext.FontMetrics();

  // For radical glyphs from TeX fonts and some of the radical glyphs from
  // Mathematica fonts, the thickness of the overline can be obtained from the
  // ascent of the glyph.  Most fonts however have radical glyphs above the
  // baseline so no assumption can be made about the meaning of the ascent.
  nscoord ruleThickness, leading, em;
  GetRuleThickness(renderingContext, fm, ruleThickness);

  PRUnichar one = '1';
  nsBoundingMetrics bmOne = renderingContext.GetBoundingMetrics(&one, 1);

  // get the leading to be left at the top of the resulting frame
  // this seems more reliable than using fm->GetLeading() on suspicious fonts
  GetEmHeight(fm, em);
  leading = nscoord(0.2f * em); 

  // Rule 11, App. G, TeXbook
  // psi = clearance between rule and content
  nscoord phi = 0, psi = 0;
  if (NS_MATHML_IS_DISPLAYSTYLE(mPresentationData.flags))
    phi = fm->XHeight();
  else
    phi = ruleThickness;
  psi = ruleThickness + phi/4;

  // built-in: adjust clearance psi to emulate \mathstrut using '1' (TexBook, p.131)
  if (bmOne.ascent > bmBase.ascent)
    psi += bmOne.ascent - bmBase.ascent;

  // make sure that the rule appears on on screen
  nscoord onePixel = nsPresContext::CSSPixelsToAppUnits(1);
  if (ruleThickness < onePixel) {
    ruleThickness = onePixel;
  }

  // adjust clearance psi to get an exact number of pixels -- this
  // gives a nicer & uniform look on stacked radicals (bug 130282)
  nscoord delta = psi % onePixel;
  if (delta)
    psi += onePixel - delta; // round up

  // Stretch the radical symbol to the appropriate height if it is not big enough.
  nsBoundingMetrics contSize = bmBase;
  contSize.descent = bmBase.ascent + bmBase.descent + psi;
  contSize.ascent = ruleThickness;

  // height(radical) should be >= height(base) + psi + ruleThickness
  nsBoundingMetrics radicalSize;
  mSqrChar.Stretch(aPresContext, renderingContext,
                   NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL, 
                   contSize, radicalSize,
                   NS_STRETCH_LARGER);
  // radicalSize have changed at this point, and should match with
  // the bounding metrics of the char
  mSqrChar.GetBoundingMetrics(bmSqr);

  // Update the desired size for the container (like msqrt, index is not yet included)
  // the baseline will be that of the base.
  mBoundingMetrics.ascent = bmBase.ascent + psi + ruleThickness;
  mBoundingMetrics.descent = 
    NS_MAX(bmBase.descent,
           (bmSqr.ascent + bmSqr.descent - mBoundingMetrics.ascent));
  mBoundingMetrics.width = bmSqr.width + bmBase.width;
  mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing = bmSqr.leftBearing;
  mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing = bmSqr.width + 
    NS_MAX(bmBase.width, bmBase.rightBearing); // take also care of the rule

  aDesiredSize.ascent = mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading;
  aDesiredSize.height = aDesiredSize.ascent +
    NS_MAX(baseSize.height - baseSize.ascent,
           mBoundingMetrics.descent + ruleThickness);
  aDesiredSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;

  /////////////
  // Re-adjust the desired size to include the index.
  
  // the index is raised by some fraction of the height
  // of the radical, see \mroot macro in App. B, TexBook
  nscoord raiseIndexDelta = NSToCoordRound(0.6f * (bmSqr.ascent + bmSqr.descent));
  nscoord indexRaisedAscent = mBoundingMetrics.ascent // top of radical 
    - (bmSqr.ascent + bmSqr.descent) // to bottom of radical
    + raiseIndexDelta + bmIndex.ascent + bmIndex.descent; // to top of raised index

  nscoord indexClearance = 0;
  if (mBoundingMetrics.ascent < indexRaisedAscent) {
    indexClearance = 
      indexRaisedAscent - mBoundingMetrics.ascent; // excess gap introduced by a tall index 
    mBoundingMetrics.ascent = indexRaisedAscent;
    nscoord descent = aDesiredSize.height - aDesiredSize.ascent;
    aDesiredSize.ascent = mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading;
    aDesiredSize.height = aDesiredSize.ascent + descent;
  }

  nscoord dxIndex, dxSqr;
  GetRadicalXOffsets(bmIndex.width, bmSqr.width, fm, &dxIndex, &dxSqr);

  // place the index
  nscoord dx = dxIndex;
  nscoord dy = aDesiredSize.ascent - (indexRaisedAscent + indexSize.ascent - bmIndex.ascent);
  FinishReflowChild(indexFrame, aPresContext, nsnull, indexSize, dx, dy, 0);

  // place the radical symbol and the radical bar
  dx = dxSqr;
  dy = indexClearance + leading; // leave a leading at the top
  mSqrChar.SetRect(nsRect(dx, dy, bmSqr.width, bmSqr.ascent + bmSqr.descent));
  dx += bmSqr.width;
  mBarRect.SetRect(dx, dy, bmBase.width, ruleThickness);

  // place the base
  dy = aDesiredSize.ascent - baseSize.ascent;
  FinishReflowChild(baseFrame, aPresContext, nsnull, baseSize, dx, dy, 0);

  mReference.x = 0;
  mReference.y = aDesiredSize.ascent;

  mBoundingMetrics.width = dx + bmBase.width;
  mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing = 
    NS_MIN(dxIndex + bmIndex.leftBearing, dxSqr + bmSqr.leftBearing);
  mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing = dx +
    NS_MAX(bmBase.width, bmBase.rightBearing);

  aDesiredSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;
  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = mBoundingMetrics;
  GatherAndStoreOverflow(&aDesiredSize);

  aStatus = NS_FRAME_COMPLETE;
  NS_FRAME_SET_TRUNCATION(aStatus, aReflowState, aDesiredSize);
  return NS_OK;
}
// NOTE: aDesiredStretchSize is an IN/OUT parameter
//       On input  - it contains our current size
//       On output - the same size or the new size that we want
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsMathMLmoFrame::Stretch(nsRenderingContext& aRenderingContext,
                         nsStretchDirection   aStretchDirection,
                         nsBoundingMetrics&   aContainerSize,
                         nsHTMLReflowMetrics& aDesiredStretchSize)
{
  if (NS_MATHML_STRETCH_WAS_DONE(mPresentationData.flags)) {
    NS_WARNING("it is wrong to fire stretch more than once on a frame");
    return NS_OK;
  }
  mPresentationData.flags |= NS_MATHML_STRETCH_DONE;

  nsIFrame* firstChild = mFrames.FirstChild();

  // get the axis height;
  nsRefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm;
  nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(this, getter_AddRefs(fm));
  aRenderingContext.SetFont(fm);
  nscoord axisHeight, height;
  GetAxisHeight(aRenderingContext, fm, axisHeight);

  // get the leading to be left at the top and the bottom of the stretched char
  // this seems more reliable than using fm->GetLeading() on suspicious fonts
  nscoord em;
  GetEmHeight(fm, em);
  nscoord leading = NSToCoordRound(0.2f * em);

  // Operators that are stretchy, or those that are to be centered
  // to cater for fonts that are not math-aware, are handled by the MathMLChar
  // ('form' is reset if stretch fails -- i.e., we don't bother to stretch next time)
  bool useMathMLChar = UseMathMLChar();

  nsBoundingMetrics charSize;
  nsBoundingMetrics container = aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics;
  bool isVertical = false;

  if (((aStretchDirection == NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL) ||
       (aStretchDirection == NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_DEFAULT))  &&
      (mEmbellishData.direction == NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL)) {
    isVertical = true;
  }

  uint32_t stretchHint =
    GetStretchHint(mFlags, mPresentationData, isVertical);

  if (useMathMLChar) {
    nsBoundingMetrics initialSize = aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics;

    if (stretchHint != NS_STRETCH_NONE) {

      container = aContainerSize;

      // some adjustments if the operator is symmetric and vertical

      if (isVertical && NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_SYMMETRIC(mFlags)) {
        // we need to center about the axis
        nscoord delta = std::max(container.ascent - axisHeight,
                               container.descent + axisHeight);
        container.ascent = delta + axisHeight;
        container.descent = delta - axisHeight;

        // get ready in case we encounter user-desired min-max size
        delta = std::max(initialSize.ascent - axisHeight,
                       initialSize.descent + axisHeight);
        initialSize.ascent = delta + axisHeight;
        initialSize.descent = delta - axisHeight;
      }

      // check for user-desired min-max size

      if (mMaxSize != NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_SIZE_INFINITY && mMaxSize > 0.0f) {
        // if we are here, there is a user defined maxsize ...
        //XXX Set stretchHint = NS_STRETCH_NORMAL? to honor the maxsize as close as possible?
        if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MAXSIZE_IS_ABSOLUTE(mFlags)) {
          // there is an explicit value like maxsize="20pt"
          // try to maintain the aspect ratio of the char
          float aspect = mMaxSize / float(initialSize.ascent + initialSize.descent);
          container.ascent =
            std::min(container.ascent, nscoord(initialSize.ascent * aspect));
          container.descent =
            std::min(container.descent, nscoord(initialSize.descent * aspect));
          // below we use a type cast instead of a conversion to avoid a VC++ bug
          // see http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q115/7/05.ASP
          container.width =
            std::min(container.width, (nscoord)mMaxSize);
        }
        else { // multiplicative value
          container.ascent =
            std::min(container.ascent, nscoord(initialSize.ascent * mMaxSize));
          container.descent =
            std::min(container.descent, nscoord(initialSize.descent * mMaxSize));
          container.width =
            std::min(container.width, nscoord(initialSize.width * mMaxSize));
        }

        if (isVertical && !NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_SYMMETRIC(mFlags)) {
          // re-adjust to align the char with the bottom of the initial container
          height = container.ascent + container.descent;
          container.descent = aContainerSize.descent;
          container.ascent = height - container.descent;
        }
      }

      if (mMinSize > 0.0f) {
        // if we are here, there is a user defined minsize ...
        // always allow the char to stretch in its natural direction,
        // even if it is different from the caller's direction 
        if (aStretchDirection != NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_DEFAULT &&
            aStretchDirection != mEmbellishData.direction) {
          aStretchDirection = NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_DEFAULT;
          // but when we are not honoring the requested direction
          // we should not use the caller's container size either
          container = initialSize;
        }
        if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MINSIZE_IS_ABSOLUTE(mFlags)) {
          // there is an explicit value like minsize="20pt"
          // try to maintain the aspect ratio of the char
          float aspect = mMinSize / float(initialSize.ascent + initialSize.descent);
          container.ascent =
            std::max(container.ascent, nscoord(initialSize.ascent * aspect));
          container.descent =
            std::max(container.descent, nscoord(initialSize.descent * aspect));
          container.width =
            std::max(container.width, (nscoord)mMinSize);
        }
        else { // multiplicative value
          container.ascent =
            std::max(container.ascent, nscoord(initialSize.ascent * mMinSize));
          container.descent =
            std::max(container.descent, nscoord(initialSize.descent * mMinSize));
          container.width =
            std::max(container.width, nscoord(initialSize.width * mMinSize));
        }

        if (isVertical && !NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_SYMMETRIC(mFlags)) {
          // re-adjust to align the char with the bottom of the initial container
          height = container.ascent + container.descent;
          container.descent = aContainerSize.descent;
          container.ascent = height - container.descent;
        }
      }
    }

    // let the MathMLChar stretch itself...
    nsresult res = mMathMLChar.Stretch(PresContext(), aRenderingContext,
                                       aStretchDirection, container, charSize,
                                       stretchHint,
                                       StyleVisibility()->mDirection);
    if (NS_FAILED(res)) {
      // gracefully handle cases where stretching the char failed (i.e., GetBoundingMetrics failed)
      // clear our 'form' to behave as if the operator wasn't in the dictionary
      mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM;
      useMathMLChar = false;
    }
  }

  // Child frames of invisble operators are not reflowed
  if (!NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_INVISIBLE(mFlags)) {
    // Place our children using the default method
    // This will allow our child text frame to get its DidReflow()
    nsresult rv = Place(aRenderingContext, true, aDesiredStretchSize);
    if (NS_MATHML_HAS_ERROR(mPresentationData.flags) || NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      // Make sure the child frames get their DidReflow() calls.
      DidReflowChildren(mFrames.FirstChild());
    }
  }

  if (useMathMLChar) {
    // update our bounding metrics... it becomes that of our MathML char
    mBoundingMetrics = charSize;

    // if the returned direction is 'unsupported', the char didn't actually change. 
    // So we do the centering only if necessary
    if (mMathMLChar.GetStretchDirection() != NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_UNSUPPORTED ||
        NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_CENTERED(mFlags)) {

      bool largeopOnly =
        (NS_STRETCH_LARGEOP & stretchHint) != 0 &&
        (NS_STRETCH_VARIABLE_MASK & stretchHint) == 0;

      if (isVertical || NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_CENTERED(mFlags)) {
        // the desired size returned by mMathMLChar maybe different
        // from the size of the container.
        // the mMathMLChar.mRect.y calculation is subtle, watch out!!!

        height = mBoundingMetrics.ascent + mBoundingMetrics.descent;
        if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_SYMMETRIC(mFlags) ||
            NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_CENTERED(mFlags)) {
          // For symmetric and vertical operators, or for operators that are always
          // centered ('+', '*', etc) we want to center about the axis of the container
          mBoundingMetrics.descent = height/2 - axisHeight;
        } else if (!largeopOnly) {
          // Align the center of the char with the center of the container
          mBoundingMetrics.descent = height/2 +
            (container.ascent + container.descent)/2 - container.ascent;
        } // else align the baselines
        mBoundingMetrics.ascent = height - mBoundingMetrics.descent;
      }
    }
  }

  // Fixup for the final height.
  // On one hand, our stretchy height can sometimes be shorter than surrounding
  // ASCII chars, e.g., arrow symbols have |mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading|
  // that is smaller than the ASCII's ascent, hence when painting the background
  // later, it won't look uniform along the line.
  // On the other hand, sometimes we may leave too much gap when our glyph happens
  // to come from a font with tall glyphs. For example, since CMEX10 has very tall
  // glyphs, its natural font metrics are large, even if we pick a small glyph
  // whose size is comparable to the size of a normal ASCII glyph.
  // So to avoid uneven spacing in either of these two cases, we use the height
  // of the ASCII font as a reference and try to match it if possible.

  // special case for accents... keep them short to improve mouse operations...
  // an accent can only be the non-first child of <mover>, <munder>, <munderover>
  bool isAccent =
    NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_IS_ACCENT(mEmbellishData.flags);
  if (isAccent) {
    nsEmbellishData parentData;
    GetEmbellishDataFrom(mParent, parentData);
    isAccent =
       (NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_IS_ACCENTOVER(parentData.flags) ||
        NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_IS_ACCENTUNDER(parentData.flags)) &&
       parentData.coreFrame != this;
  }
  if (isAccent && firstChild) {
    // see bug 188467 for what is going on here
    nscoord dy = aDesiredStretchSize.ascent - (mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading);
    aDesiredStretchSize.ascent = mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading;
    aDesiredStretchSize.height = aDesiredStretchSize.ascent + mBoundingMetrics.descent;

    firstChild->SetPosition(firstChild->GetPosition() - nsPoint(0, dy));
  }
  else if (useMathMLChar) {
    nscoord ascent = fm->MaxAscent();
    nscoord descent = fm->MaxDescent();
    aDesiredStretchSize.ascent = std::max(mBoundingMetrics.ascent + leading, ascent);
    aDesiredStretchSize.height = aDesiredStretchSize.ascent +
                                 std::max(mBoundingMetrics.descent + leading, descent);
  }
  aDesiredStretchSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;
  aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics = mBoundingMetrics;
  mReference.x = 0;
  mReference.y = aDesiredStretchSize.ascent;
  // Place our mMathMLChar, its origin is in our coordinate system
  if (useMathMLChar) {
    nscoord dy = aDesiredStretchSize.ascent - mBoundingMetrics.ascent;
    mMathMLChar.SetRect(nsRect(0, dy, charSize.width, charSize.ascent + charSize.descent));
  }

  // Before we leave... there is a last item in the check-list:
  // If our parent is not embellished, it means we are the outermost embellished
  // container and so we put the spacing, otherwise we don't include the spacing,
  // the outermost embellished container will take care of it.

  if (!NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_HAS_EMBELLISH_ANCESTOR(mFlags)) {

    // Account the spacing if we are not an accent with explicit attributes
    nscoord leadingSpace = mEmbellishData.leadingSpace;
    if (isAccent && !NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_HAS_LSPACE_ATTR(mFlags)) {
      leadingSpace = 0;
    }
    nscoord trailingSpace = mEmbellishData.trailingSpace;
    if (isAccent && !NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_HAS_RSPACE_ATTR(mFlags)) {
      trailingSpace = 0;
    }

    mBoundingMetrics.width += leadingSpace + trailingSpace;
    aDesiredStretchSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;
    aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;

    nscoord dx = (StyleVisibility()->mDirection ?
                  trailingSpace : leadingSpace);
    if (dx) {
      // adjust the offsets
      mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing += dx;
      mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing += dx;
      aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing += dx;
      aDesiredStretchSize.mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing += dx;

      if (useMathMLChar) {
        nsRect rect;
        mMathMLChar.GetRect(rect);
        mMathMLChar.SetRect(nsRect(rect.x + dx, rect.y,
                                   rect.width, rect.height));
      }
      else {
        nsIFrame* childFrame = firstChild;
        while (childFrame) {
          childFrame->SetPosition(childFrame->GetPosition() +
                                  nsPoint(dx, 0));
          childFrame = childFrame->GetNextSibling();
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Finished with these:
  ClearSavedChildMetrics();
  // Set our overflow area
  GatherAndStoreOverflow(&aDesiredStretchSize);

  // There used to be code here to change the height of the child frame to
  // change the caret height, but the text frame that manages the caret is now
  // not a direct child but wrapped in a block frame.  See also bug 412033.

  return NS_OK;
}
// get our 'form' and lookup in the Operator Dictionary to fetch 
// our default data that may come from there. Then complete our setup
// using attributes that we may have. To stay in sync, this function is
// called very often. We depend on many things that may change around us.
// However, we re-use unchanged values.
void
nsMathMLmoFrame::ProcessOperatorData()
{
  // if we have been here before, we will just use our cached form
  nsOperatorFlags form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_GET_FORM(mFlags);
  nsAutoString value;

  // special bits are always kept in mFlags.
  // remember the mutable bit from ProcessTextData().
  // Some chars are listed under different forms in the dictionary,
  // and there could be a form under which the char is mutable.
  // If the char is the core of an embellished container, we will keep
  // it mutable irrespective of the form of the embellished container.
  // Also remember the other special bits that we want to carry forward.
  mFlags &= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MUTABLE |
            NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_ACCENT | 
            NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MOVABLELIMITS |
            NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_CENTERED |
            NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_INVISIBLE;

  if (!mEmbellishData.coreFrame) {
    // i.e., we haven't been here before, the default form is infix
    form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_INFIX;

    // reset everything so that we don't keep outdated values around
    // in case of dynamic changes
    mEmbellishData.flags = 0;
    mEmbellishData.coreFrame = nullptr;
    mEmbellishData.leadingSpace = 0;
    mEmbellishData.trailingSpace = 0;
    if (mMathMLChar.Length() != 1)
      mEmbellishData.direction = NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_UNSUPPORTED;  
    // else... retain the native direction obtained in ProcessTextData()

    if (!mFrames.FirstChild()) {
      return;
    }

    mEmbellishData.flags |= NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_OPERATOR;
    mEmbellishData.coreFrame = this;

    // there are two particular things that we also need to record so that if our
    // parent is <mover>, <munder>, or <munderover>, they will treat us properly:
    // 1) do we have accent="true"
    // 2) do we have movablelimits="true"

    // they need the extra information to decide how to treat their scripts/limits
    // (note: <mover>, <munder>, or <munderover> need not necessarily be our
    // direct parent -- case of embellished operators)

    // default values from the Operator Dictionary were obtained in ProcessTextData()
    // and these special bits are always kept in mFlags
    if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_ACCENT(mFlags))
      mEmbellishData.flags |= NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_ACCENT;
    if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_MOVABLELIMITS(mFlags))
      mEmbellishData.flags |= NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_MOVABLELIMITS;

    // see if the accent attribute is there
    GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::accent_,
                 value);
    if (value.EqualsLiteral("true"))
      mEmbellishData.flags |= NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_ACCENT;
    else if (value.EqualsLiteral("false"))
      mEmbellishData.flags &= ~NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_ACCENT;

    // see if the movablelimits attribute is there
    GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle,
                 nsGkAtoms::movablelimits_, value);
    if (value.EqualsLiteral("true"))
      mEmbellishData.flags |= NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_MOVABLELIMITS;
    else if (value.EqualsLiteral("false"))
      mEmbellishData.flags &= ~NS_MATHML_EMBELLISH_MOVABLELIMITS;

     // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     // we will be called again to re-sync the rest of our state next time...
     // (nobody needs the other values below at this stage)
     mFlags |= form;
     return;
  }

  nsPresContext* presContext = PresContext();

  // beware of bug 133814 - there is a two-way dependency in the
  // embellished hierarchy: our embellished ancestors need to set
  // their flags based on some of our state (set above), and here we
  // need to re-sync our 'form' depending on our outermost embellished
  // container. A null form here means that an earlier attempt to stretch
  // our mMathMLChar failed, in which case we don't bother re-stretching again
  if (form) {
    // get our outermost embellished container and its parent. 
    // (we ensure that we are the core, not just a sibling of the core)
    nsIFrame* embellishAncestor = this;
    nsEmbellishData embellishData;
    nsIFrame* parentAncestor = this;
    do {
      embellishAncestor = parentAncestor;
      parentAncestor = embellishAncestor->GetParent();
      GetEmbellishDataFrom(parentAncestor, embellishData);
    } while (embellishData.coreFrame == this);

    // flag if we have an embellished ancestor
    if (embellishAncestor != this)
      mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_EMBELLISH_ANCESTOR;
    else
      mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_EMBELLISH_ANCESTOR;

    // find the position of our outermost embellished container w.r.t
    // its siblings.

    nsIFrame* nextSibling = embellishAncestor->GetNextSibling();
    nsIFrame* prevSibling = embellishAncestor->GetPrevSibling();

    // flag to distinguish from a real infix
    if (!prevSibling && !nextSibling)
      mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_EMBELLISH_ISOLATED;
    else
      mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_EMBELLISH_ISOLATED;

    // find our form
    form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_INFIX;
    GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::form,
                 value);
    if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
      if (value.EqualsLiteral("prefix"))
        form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_PREFIX;
      else if (value.EqualsLiteral("postfix"))
        form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_POSTFIX;
    }
    else {
      // set our form flag depending on the position
      if (!prevSibling && nextSibling)
        form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_PREFIX;
      else if (prevSibling && !nextSibling)
        form = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM_POSTFIX;
    }
    mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FORM; // clear the old form bits
    mFlags |= form;

    // Use the default value suggested by the MathML REC.
    // http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML/chapter3.html#presm.mo.attrs
    // thickmathspace = 5/18em
    float lspace = 5.0f/18.0f;
    float rspace = 5.0f/18.0f;
    if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_INVISIBLE(mFlags)) {
      // mMathMLChar has been reset in ProcessTextData so we can not find it
      // in the operator dictionary. The operator dictionary always uses
      // lspace = rspace = 0 for invisible operators.
      lspace = rspace = 0;
    } else {
      // lookup the operator dictionary
      nsAutoString data;
      mMathMLChar.GetData(data);
      nsMathMLOperators::LookupOperator(data, form, &mFlags, &lspace, &rspace);
    }
    if (lspace || rspace) {
      // Cache the default values of lspace and rspace.
      // since these values are relative to the 'em' unit, convert to twips now
      nscoord em;
      nsRefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm;
      nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(this, getter_AddRefs(fm));
      GetEmHeight(fm, em);

      mEmbellishData.leadingSpace = NSToCoordRound(lspace * em);
      mEmbellishData.trailingSpace = NSToCoordRound(rspace * em);

      // tuning if we don't want too much extra space when we are a script.
      // (with its fonts, TeX sets lspace=0 & rspace=0 as soon as scriptlevel>0.
      // Our fonts can be anything, so...)
      if (StyleFont()->mScriptLevel > 0) {
        if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_EMBELLISH_IS_ISOLATED(mFlags)) {
          // could be an isolated accent or script, e.g., x^{+}, just zero out
          mEmbellishData.leadingSpace = 0;
          mEmbellishData.trailingSpace  = 0;
        }
        else if (!NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_HAS_EMBELLISH_ANCESTOR(mFlags)) {
          mEmbellishData.leadingSpace /= 2;
          mEmbellishData.trailingSpace  /= 2;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // If we are an accent without explicit lspace="." or rspace=".",
  // we will ignore our default leading/trailing space

  // lspace
  //
  // "Specifies the leading space appearing before the operator"
  //
  // values: length
  // default: set by dictionary (thickmathspace) 
  //
  // XXXfredw Support for negative and relative values is not implemented
  // (bug 805926).
  // Relative values will give a multiple of the current leading space,
  // which is not necessarily the default one.
  //
  nscoord leadingSpace = mEmbellishData.leadingSpace;
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::lspace_,
               value);
  if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
    nsCSSValue cssValue;
    if (nsMathMLElement::ParseNumericValue(value, cssValue, 0,
                                           mContent->OwnerDoc())) {
      if ((eCSSUnit_Number == cssValue.GetUnit()) && !cssValue.GetFloatValue())
        leadingSpace = 0;
      else if (cssValue.IsLengthUnit())
        leadingSpace = CalcLength(presContext, mStyleContext, cssValue);
      mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_LSPACE_ATTR;
    }
  }

  // rspace
  //
  // "Specifies the trailing space appearing after the operator"
  //
  // values: length
  // default: set by dictionary (thickmathspace) 
  //
  // XXXfredw Support for negative and relative values is not implemented
  // (bug 805926).
  // Relative values will give a multiple of the current leading space,
  // which is not necessarily the default one.
  //
  nscoord trailingSpace = mEmbellishData.trailingSpace;
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::rspace_,
               value);
  if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
    nsCSSValue cssValue;
    if (nsMathMLElement::ParseNumericValue(value, cssValue, 0,
                                           mContent->OwnerDoc())) {
      if ((eCSSUnit_Number == cssValue.GetUnit()) && !cssValue.GetFloatValue())
        trailingSpace = 0;
      else if (cssValue.IsLengthUnit())
        trailingSpace = CalcLength(presContext, mStyleContext, cssValue);
      mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_RSPACE_ATTR;
    }
  }

  // little extra tuning to round lspace & rspace to at least a pixel so that
  // operators don't look as if they are colliding with their operands
  if (leadingSpace || trailingSpace) {
    nscoord onePixel = nsPresContext::CSSPixelsToAppUnits(1);
    if (leadingSpace && leadingSpace < onePixel)
      leadingSpace = onePixel;
    if (trailingSpace && trailingSpace < onePixel)
      trailingSpace = onePixel;
  }

  // the values that we get from our attributes override the dictionary
  mEmbellishData.leadingSpace = leadingSpace;
  mEmbellishData.trailingSpace = trailingSpace;

  // Now see if there are user-defined attributes that override the dictionary.
  // XXX If an attribute can be forced to be true when it is false in the
  // dictionary, then the following code has to change...

  // For each attribute overriden by the user, turn off its bit flag.
  // symmetric|movablelimits|separator|largeop|accent|fence|stretchy|form
  // special: accent and movablelimits are handled above,
  // don't process them here

  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle,
               nsGkAtoms::stretchy_, value);
  if (value.EqualsLiteral("false")) {
    mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_STRETCHY;
  } else if (value.EqualsLiteral("true")) {
    mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_STRETCHY;
  }
  if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_FENCE(mFlags)) {
    GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle,
                 nsGkAtoms::fence_, value);
    if (value.EqualsLiteral("false"))
      mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_FENCE;
  }
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle,
               nsGkAtoms::largeop_, value);
  if (value.EqualsLiteral("false")) {
    mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_LARGEOP;
  } else if (value.EqualsLiteral("true")) {
    mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_LARGEOP;
  }
  if (NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_IS_SEPARATOR(mFlags)) {
    GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle,
                 nsGkAtoms::separator_, value);
    if (value.EqualsLiteral("false"))
      mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_SEPARATOR;
  }
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::symmetric_,
               value);
  if (value.EqualsLiteral("false"))
    mFlags &= ~NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_SYMMETRIC;
  else if (value.EqualsLiteral("true"))
    mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_SYMMETRIC;


  // minsize
  //
  // "Specifies the minimum size of the operator when stretchy"
  //
  // values: length
  // default: set by dictionary (1em)
  //
  // We don't allow negative values.
  // Note: Contrary to other "length" values, unitless and percentage do not
  // give a multiple of the defaut value but a multiple of the operator at
  // normal size.
  //
  mMinSize = 0;
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::minsize_,
               value);
  if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
    nsCSSValue cssValue;
    if (nsMathMLElement::ParseNumericValue(value, cssValue,
                                           nsMathMLElement::
                                           PARSE_ALLOW_UNITLESS,
                                           mContent->OwnerDoc())) {
      nsCSSUnit unit = cssValue.GetUnit();
      if (eCSSUnit_Number == unit)
        mMinSize = cssValue.GetFloatValue();
      else if (eCSSUnit_Percent == unit)
        mMinSize = cssValue.GetPercentValue();
      else if (eCSSUnit_Null != unit) {
        mMinSize = float(CalcLength(presContext, mStyleContext, cssValue));
        mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MINSIZE_ABSOLUTE;
      }
    }
  }

  // maxsize
  //
  // "Specifies the maximum size of the operator when stretchy"
  //
  // values: length | "infinity"
  // default: set by dictionary (infinity)
  //
  // We don't allow negative values.
  // Note: Contrary to other "length" values, unitless and percentage do not
  // give a multiple of the defaut value but a multiple of the operator at
  // normal size.
  //
  mMaxSize = NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_SIZE_INFINITY;
  GetAttribute(mContent, mPresentationData.mstyle, nsGkAtoms::maxsize_,
               value);
  if (!value.IsEmpty()) {
    nsCSSValue cssValue;
    if (nsMathMLElement::ParseNumericValue(value, cssValue,
                                           nsMathMLElement::
                                           PARSE_ALLOW_UNITLESS,
                                           mContent->OwnerDoc())) {
      nsCSSUnit unit = cssValue.GetUnit();
      if (eCSSUnit_Number == unit)
        mMaxSize = cssValue.GetFloatValue();
      else if (eCSSUnit_Percent == unit)
        mMaxSize = cssValue.GetPercentValue();
      else if (eCSSUnit_Null != unit) {
        mMaxSize = float(CalcLength(presContext, mStyleContext, cssValue));
        mFlags |= NS_MATHML_OPERATOR_MAXSIZE_ABSOLUTE;
      }
    }
  }
}
/* virtual */ nsresult
nsMathMLmencloseFrame::PlaceInternal(nsRenderingContext& aRenderingContext,
                                     bool                 aPlaceOrigin,
                                     nsHTMLReflowMetrics& aDesiredSize,
                                     bool                 aWidthOnly)
{
  ///////////////
  // Measure the size of our content using the base class to format like an
  // inferred mrow.
  nsHTMLReflowMetrics baseSize;
  nsresult rv =
    nsMathMLContainerFrame::Place(aRenderingContext, false, baseSize);

  if (NS_MATHML_HAS_ERROR(mPresentationData.flags) || NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      DidReflowChildren(GetFirstPrincipalChild());
      return rv;
    }

  nsBoundingMetrics bmBase = baseSize.mBoundingMetrics;
  nscoord dx_left = 0, dx_right = 0;
  nsBoundingMetrics bmLongdivChar, bmRadicalChar;
  nscoord radicalAscent = 0, radicalDescent = 0;
  nscoord longdivAscent = 0, longdivDescent = 0;
  nscoord psi = 0;

  ///////////////
  // Thickness of bars and font metrics
  nscoord onePixel = nsPresContext::CSSPixelsToAppUnits(1);

  nscoord mEmHeight;
  nsRefPtr<nsFontMetrics> fm;
  nsLayoutUtils::GetFontMetricsForFrame(this, getter_AddRefs(fm));
  aRenderingContext.SetFont(fm);
  GetRuleThickness(aRenderingContext, fm, mRuleThickness);
  GetEmHeight(fm, mEmHeight);

  PRUnichar one = '1';
  nsBoundingMetrics bmOne = aRenderingContext.GetBoundingMetrics(&one, 1);

  ///////////////
  // General rules: the menclose element takes the size of the enclosed content.
  // We add a padding when needed.

  // determine padding & psi
  nscoord padding = 3 * mRuleThickness;
  nscoord delta = padding % onePixel;
  if (delta)
    padding += onePixel - delta; // round up

  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV) || IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL)) {
      nscoord phi;
      // Rule 11, App. G, TeXbook
      // psi = clearance between rule and content
      if (NS_MATHML_IS_DISPLAYSTYLE(mPresentationData.flags))
        phi = fm->XHeight();
      else
        phi = mRuleThickness;
      psi = mRuleThickness + phi / 4;

      delta = psi % onePixel;
      if (delta)
        psi += onePixel - delta; // round up
    }

  if (mRuleThickness < onePixel)
    mRuleThickness = onePixel;
 
  // Set horizontal parameters
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_TOP) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_BOTTOM) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE))
    dx_left = padding;

  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_TOP) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_BOTTOM) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE))
    dx_right = padding;

  // Set vertical parameters
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_UPDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_VERTICALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV)) {
      // set a minimal value for the base height
      bmBase.ascent = NS_MAX(bmOne.ascent, bmBase.ascent);
      bmBase.descent = NS_MAX(0, bmBase.descent);
  }

  mBoundingMetrics.ascent = bmBase.ascent;
  mBoundingMetrics.descent = bmBase.descent;
    
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_TOP) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE))
    mBoundingMetrics.ascent += padding;
  
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_BOTTOM) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE))
    mBoundingMetrics.descent += padding;

  ///////////////
  // circle notation: we don't want the ellipse to overlap the enclosed
  // content. Hence, we need to increase the size of the bounding box by a
  // factor of at least sqrt(2).
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE)) {
    double ratio = (sqrt(2.0) - 1.0) / 2.0;
    nscoord padding2;

    // Update horizontal parameters
    padding2 = ratio * bmBase.width;

    dx_left = NS_MAX(dx_left, padding2);
    dx_right = NS_MAX(dx_right, padding2);

    // Update vertical parameters
    padding2 = ratio * (bmBase.ascent + bmBase.descent);

    mBoundingMetrics.ascent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.ascent,
                                     bmBase.ascent + padding2);
    mBoundingMetrics.descent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.descent,
                                      bmBase.descent + padding2);
  }

  ///////////////
  // longdiv notation:
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV)) {
    if (aWidthOnly) {
        nscoord longdiv_width = mMathMLChar[mLongDivCharIndex].
          GetMaxWidth(PresContext(), aRenderingContext);

        // Update horizontal parameters
        dx_left = NS_MAX(dx_left, longdiv_width);
    } else {
      // Stretch the parenthesis to the appropriate height if it is not
      // big enough.
      nsBoundingMetrics contSize = bmBase;
      contSize.ascent = mRuleThickness;
      contSize.descent = bmBase.ascent + bmBase.descent + psi;

      // height(longdiv) should be >= height(base) + psi + mRuleThickness
      mMathMLChar[mLongDivCharIndex].Stretch(PresContext(), aRenderingContext,
                                             NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL,
                                             contSize, bmLongdivChar,
                                             NS_STRETCH_LARGER, false);
      mMathMLChar[mLongDivCharIndex].GetBoundingMetrics(bmLongdivChar);

      // Update horizontal parameters
      dx_left = NS_MAX(dx_left, bmLongdivChar.width);

      // Update vertical parameters
      longdivAscent = bmBase.ascent + psi + mRuleThickness;
      longdivDescent = NS_MAX(bmBase.descent,
                              (bmLongdivChar.ascent + bmLongdivChar.descent -
                               longdivAscent));

      mBoundingMetrics.ascent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.ascent,
                                       longdivAscent);
      mBoundingMetrics.descent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.descent,
                                        longdivDescent);
    }
  }

  ///////////////
  // radical notation:
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL)) {
    nscoord *dx_leading =
      NS_MATHML_IS_RTL(mPresentationData.flags) ? &dx_right : &dx_left;
    
    if (aWidthOnly) {
      nscoord radical_width = mMathMLChar[mRadicalCharIndex].
        GetMaxWidth(PresContext(), aRenderingContext);
      
      // Update horizontal parameters
      *dx_leading = NS_MAX(*dx_leading, radical_width);
    } else {
      // Stretch the radical symbol to the appropriate height if it is not
      // big enough.
      nsBoundingMetrics contSize = bmBase;
      contSize.ascent = mRuleThickness;
      contSize.descent = bmBase.ascent + bmBase.descent + psi;

      // height(radical) should be >= height(base) + psi + mRuleThickness
      mMathMLChar[mRadicalCharIndex].Stretch(PresContext(), aRenderingContext,
                                             NS_STRETCH_DIRECTION_VERTICAL,
                                             contSize, bmRadicalChar,
                                             NS_STRETCH_LARGER,
                                             NS_MATHML_IS_RTL(mPresentationData.flags));
      mMathMLChar[mRadicalCharIndex].GetBoundingMetrics(bmRadicalChar);

      // Update horizontal parameters
      *dx_leading = NS_MAX(*dx_leading, bmRadicalChar.width);

      // Update vertical parameters
      radicalAscent = bmBase.ascent + psi + mRuleThickness;
      radicalDescent = NS_MAX(bmBase.descent,
                              (bmRadicalChar.ascent + bmRadicalChar.descent -
                               radicalAscent));

      mBoundingMetrics.ascent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.ascent,
                                       radicalAscent);
      mBoundingMetrics.descent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.descent,
                                        radicalDescent);
    }
  }

  ///////////////
  //
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) && IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT))) {
    // center the menclose around the content (horizontally)
    dx_left = dx_right = NS_MAX(dx_left, dx_right);
  }

  ///////////////
  // The maximum size is now computed: set the remaining parameters
  mBoundingMetrics.width = dx_left + bmBase.width + dx_right;

  mBoundingMetrics.leftBearing = NS_MIN(0, dx_left + bmBase.leftBearing);
  mBoundingMetrics.rightBearing =
    NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.width, dx_left + bmBase.rightBearing);
  
  aDesiredSize.width = mBoundingMetrics.width;

  aDesiredSize.ascent = NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.ascent, baseSize.ascent);
  aDesiredSize.height = aDesiredSize.ascent +
    NS_MAX(mBoundingMetrics.descent, baseSize.height - baseSize.ascent);

  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV) || IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL)) {
    // get the leading to be left at the top of the resulting frame
    // this seems more reliable than using fm->GetLeading() on suspicious
    // fonts
    nscoord leading = nscoord(0.2f * mEmHeight);
    nscoord desiredSizeAscent = aDesiredSize.ascent;
    nscoord desiredSizeDescent = aDesiredSize.height - aDesiredSize.ascent;
    
    if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV)) {
      desiredSizeAscent = NS_MAX(desiredSizeAscent,
                                 longdivAscent + leading);
      desiredSizeDescent = NS_MAX(desiredSizeDescent,
                                  longdivDescent + mRuleThickness);
    }
    
    if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL)) {
      desiredSizeAscent = NS_MAX(desiredSizeAscent,
                                 radicalAscent + leading);
      desiredSizeDescent = NS_MAX(desiredSizeDescent,
                                  radicalDescent + mRuleThickness);
    }

    aDesiredSize.ascent = desiredSizeAscent;
    aDesiredSize.height = desiredSizeAscent + desiredSizeDescent;
  }
    
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX) ||
      (IsToDraw(NOTATION_TOP) && IsToDraw(NOTATION_BOTTOM))) {
    // center the menclose around the content (vertically)
    nscoord dy = NS_MAX(aDesiredSize.ascent - bmBase.ascent,
                        aDesiredSize.height - aDesiredSize.ascent -
                        bmBase.descent);

    aDesiredSize.ascent = bmBase.ascent + dy;
    aDesiredSize.height = aDesiredSize.ascent + bmBase.descent + dy;
  }

  // Update mBoundingMetrics ascent/descent
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_TOP) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_UPDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_VERTICALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX))
    mBoundingMetrics.ascent = aDesiredSize.ascent;
  
  if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_BOTTOM) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_RIGHT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_LEFT) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_UPDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_DOWNDIAGONALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_VERTICALSTRIKE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_CIRCLE) ||
      IsToDraw(NOTATION_ROUNDEDBOX))
    mBoundingMetrics.descent = aDesiredSize.height - aDesiredSize.ascent;

  aDesiredSize.mBoundingMetrics = mBoundingMetrics;
  
  mReference.x = 0;
  mReference.y = aDesiredSize.ascent;

  if (aPlaceOrigin) {
    //////////////////
    // Set position and size of MathMLChars
    if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_LONGDIV))
      mMathMLChar[mLongDivCharIndex].SetRect(nsRect(dx_left -
                                                    bmLongdivChar.width,
                                                    aDesiredSize.ascent -
                                                    longdivAscent,
                                                    bmLongdivChar.width,
                                                    bmLongdivChar.ascent +
                                                    bmLongdivChar.descent));

    if (IsToDraw(NOTATION_RADICAL)) {
      nscoord dx = NS_MATHML_IS_RTL(mPresentationData.flags) ?
        dx_left + bmBase.width : dx_left - bmRadicalChar.width;

      mMathMLChar[mRadicalCharIndex].SetRect(nsRect(dx,
                                                    aDesiredSize.ascent -
                                                    radicalAscent,
                                                    bmRadicalChar.width,
                                                    bmRadicalChar.ascent +
                                                    bmRadicalChar.descent));
    }

    mContentWidth = bmBase.width;

    //////////////////
    // Finish reflowing child frames
    PositionRowChildFrames(dx_left, aDesiredSize.ascent);
  }

  return NS_OK;
}