void DX12Texture::Upload()
{
CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, m_Width, m_Height,
1U, 1U);
ThrowIfFailed(m_Renderer.GetDevice().CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &textureDesc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_GPUResource)));
const uint32 subresourceCount = textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize * textureDesc.MipLevels;
const uint64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_GPUResource.Get(), 0, subresourceCount);
ThrowIfFailed(m_Renderer.GetDevice().CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_UploadResource)));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = m_Data.get();
textureData.RowPitch = m_Width * 4;
textureData.SlicePitch = m_Width * m_Height * 4;
UpdateSubresources(&m_Renderer.GetCommandList().GetCommandList(), m_GPUResource.Get(), m_UploadResource.Get(), 0, 0, subresourceCount,
&textureData);
m_Renderer.GetCommandList().GetCommandList().ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_GPUResource.Get(),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12Multithreading::LoadAssets()
{
// Create the root signature.
{
CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[4]; // Perfomance TIP: Order from most frequent to least frequent.
ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 2, 1); // 2 frequently changed diffuse + normal textures - using registers t1 and t2.
ranges[1].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0); // 1 frequently changed constant buffer.
ranges[2].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0); // 1 infrequently changed shadow texture - starting in register t0.
ranges[3].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SAMPLER, 2, 0); // 2 static samplers.
CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[4];
rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[1].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[1], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL);
rootParameters[2].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[2], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[3].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[3], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes loading shaders.
{
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
#ifdef _DEBUG
// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL3;
#endif
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));
D3D12_INPUT_LAYOUT_DESC inputLayoutDesc;
inputLayoutDesc.pInputElementDescs = SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescription;
inputLayoutDesc.NumElements = _countof(SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescription);
CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC depthStencilDesc(D3D12_DEFAULT);
depthStencilDesc.DepthEnable = true;
depthStencilDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D12_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
depthStencilDesc.DepthFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_LESS_EQUAL;
depthStencilDesc.StencilEnable = FALSE;
// Describe and create the PSO for rendering the scene.
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = inputLayoutDesc;
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(vertexShader->GetBufferPointer()), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(pixelShader->GetBufferPointer()), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.DepthStencilState = depthStencilDesc;
psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
// Alter the description and create the PSO for rendering
// the shadow map. The shadow map does not use a pixel
// shader or render targets.
psoDesc.PS.pShaderBytecode = 0;
psoDesc.PS.BytecodeLength = 0;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineStateShadowMap)));
}
// Create temporary command list for initial GPU setup.
ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> commandList;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&commandList)));
// Create render target views (RTVs).
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
for (UINT i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[i])));
m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[i].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle);
rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
}
// Create the depth stencil.
{
CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC shadowTextureDesc(
D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
0,
static_cast<UINT>(m_viewport.Width),
static_cast<UINT>(m_viewport.Height),
1,
1,
DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT,
1,
0,
D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN,
D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL | D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_DENY_SHADER_RESOURCE);
D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE clearValue; // Performance tip: Tell the runtime at resource creation the desired clear value.
clearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
clearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
clearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&shadowTextureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
&clearValue,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)));
// Create the depth stencil view.
m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), nullptr, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
}
// Load scene assets.
UINT fileSize = 0;
UINT8* pAssetData;
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(SampleAssets::DataFileName).c_str(), &pAssetData, &fileSize));
// Create the vertex buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBufferUpload)));
// Copy data to the upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
vertexData.pData = pAssetData + SampleAssets::VertexDataOffset;
vertexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;
PIXBeginEvent(commandList.Get(), 0, L"Copy vertex buffer data to default resource...");
UpdateSubresources<1>(commandList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), m_vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));
PIXEndEvent(commandList.Get());
}
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = SampleAssets::StandardVertexStride;
}
// Create the index buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_indexBuffer)));
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_indexBufferUpload)));
// Copy data to the upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the index buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData = {};
indexData.pData = pAssetData + SampleAssets::IndexDataOffset;
indexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
indexData.SlicePitch = indexData.RowPitch;
PIXBeginEvent(commandList.Get(), 0, L"Copy index buffer data to default resource...");
UpdateSubresources<1>(commandList.Get(), m_indexBuffer.Get(), m_indexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &indexData);
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_indexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER));
PIXEndEvent(commandList.Get());
}
// Initialize the index buffer view.
m_indexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_indexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_indexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
m_indexBufferView.Format = SampleAssets::StandardIndexFormat;
}
// Create shader resources.
{
// Get the CBV SRV descriptor size for the current device.
const UINT cbvSrvDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
// Get a handle to the start of the descriptor heap.
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cbvSrvHandle(m_cbvSrvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
{
// Describe and create 2 null SRVs. Null descriptors are needed in order
// to achieve the effect of an "unbound" resource.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC nullSrvDesc = {};
nullSrvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
nullSrvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
nullSrvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
nullSrvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
nullSrvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
nullSrvDesc.Texture2D.ResourceMinLODClamp = 0.0f;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(nullptr, &nullSrvDesc, cbvSrvHandle);
cbvSrvHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(nullptr, &nullSrvDesc, cbvSrvHandle);
cbvSrvHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
}
// Create each texture and SRV descriptor.
const UINT srvCount = _countof(SampleAssets::Textures);
PIXBeginEvent(commandList.Get(), 0, L"Copy diffuse and normal texture data to default resources...");
for (int i = 0; i < srvCount; i++)
{
// Describe and create a Texture2D.
const SampleAssets::TextureResource &tex = SampleAssets::Textures[i];
CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC texDesc(
D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
0,
tex.Width,
tex.Height,
1,
static_cast<UINT16>(tex.MipLevels),
tex.Format,
1,
0,
D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN,
D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE);
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&texDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_textures[i])));
{
const UINT subresourceCount = texDesc.DepthOrArraySize * texDesc.MipLevels;
UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_textures[i].Get(), 0, subresourceCount);
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_textureUploads[i])));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = pAssetData + tex.Data->Offset;
textureData.RowPitch = tex.Data->Pitch;
textureData.SlicePitch = tex.Data->Size;
UpdateSubresources(commandList.Get(), m_textures[i].Get(), m_textureUploads[i].Get(), 0, 0, subresourceCount, &textureData);
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_textures[i].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
}
// Describe and create an SRV.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = tex.Format;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = tex.MipLevels;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MostDetailedMip = 0;
srvDesc.Texture2D.ResourceMinLODClamp = 0.0f;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_textures[i].Get(), &srvDesc, cbvSrvHandle);
// Move to the next descriptor slot.
cbvSrvHandle.Offset(cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
}
PIXEndEvent(commandList.Get());
}
free(pAssetData);
// Create the samplers.
{
// Get the sampler descriptor size for the current device.
const UINT samplerDescriptorSize = m_device->GetDescriptorHandleIncrementSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_SAMPLER);
// Get a handle to the start of the descriptor heap.
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE samplerHandle(m_samplerHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
// Describe and create the wrapping sampler, which is used for
// sampling diffuse/normal maps.
D3D12_SAMPLER_DESC wrapSamplerDesc = {};
wrapSamplerDesc.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
wrapSamplerDesc.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
wrapSamplerDesc.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
wrapSamplerDesc.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
wrapSamplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
wrapSamplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
wrapSamplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
wrapSamplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
wrapSamplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
wrapSamplerDesc.BorderColor[0] = wrapSamplerDesc.BorderColor[1] = wrapSamplerDesc.BorderColor[2] = wrapSamplerDesc.BorderColor[3] = 0;
m_device->CreateSampler(&wrapSamplerDesc, samplerHandle);
// Move the handle to the next slot in the descriptor heap.
samplerHandle.Offset(samplerDescriptorSize);
// Describe and create the point clamping sampler, which is
// used for the shadow map.
D3D12_SAMPLER_DESC clampSamplerDesc = {};
clampSamplerDesc.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
clampSamplerDesc.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
clampSamplerDesc.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
clampSamplerDesc.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP;
clampSamplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
clampSamplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
clampSamplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
clampSamplerDesc.BorderColor[0] = clampSamplerDesc.BorderColor[1] = clampSamplerDesc.BorderColor[2] = clampSamplerDesc.BorderColor[3] = 0;
clampSamplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
clampSamplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
m_device->CreateSampler(&clampSamplerDesc, samplerHandle);
}
// Create lights.
for (int i = 0; i < NumLights; i++)
{
// Set up each of the light positions and directions (they all start
// in the same place).
m_lights[i].position = { 0.0f, 15.0f, -30.0f, 1.0f };
m_lights[i].direction = { 0.0, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f };
m_lights[i].falloff = { 800.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
m_lights[i].color = { 0.7f, 0.7f, 0.7f, 1.0f };
XMVECTOR eye = XMLoadFloat4(&m_lights[i].position);
XMVECTOR at = XMVectorAdd(eye, XMLoadFloat4(&m_lights[i].direction));
XMVECTOR up = { 0, 1, 0 };
m_lightCameras[i].Set(eye, at, up);
}
// Close the command list and use it to execute the initial GPU setup.
ThrowIfFailed(commandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { commandList.Get() };
m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
// Create frame resources.
for (int i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++)
{
m_frameResources[i] = new FrameResource(m_device.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), m_pipelineStateShadowMap.Get(), m_dsvHeap.Get(), m_cbvSrvHeap.Get(), &m_viewport, i);
m_frameResources[i]->WriteConstantBuffers(&m_viewport, &m_camera, m_lightCameras, m_lights);
}
m_currentFrameResourceIndex = 0;
m_pCurrentFrameResource = m_frameResources[m_currentFrameResourceIndex];
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValue, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
m_fenceValue++;
// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
m_fenceEvent = CreateEventEx(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS);
if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
{
ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
}
// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
// complete before continuing.
// Signal and increment the fence value.
const UINT64 fenceToWaitFor = m_fenceValue;
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandQueue->Signal(m_fence.Get(), fenceToWaitFor));
m_fenceValue++;
// Wait until the fence is completed.
ThrowIfFailed(m_fence->SetEventOnCompletion(fenceToWaitFor, m_fenceEvent));
WaitForSingleObject(m_fenceEvent, INFINITE);
}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12HelloTexture::LoadAssets()
{
// Create the root signature.
{
CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[1];
ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);
CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[1];
rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
sampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
{
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
#ifdef _DEBUG
// Enable better shader debugging with the graphics debugging tools.
UINT compileFlags = D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG | D3DCOMPILE_SKIP_OPTIMIZATION;
#else
UINT compileFlags = 0;
#endif
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "VSMain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader, nullptr));
ThrowIfFailed(D3DCompileFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shaders.hlsl").c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, "PSMain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader, nullptr));
// Define the vertex input layout.
D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
{ "TEXCOORD", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32_FLOAT, 0, 12, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
};
// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof(inputElementDescs) };
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(vertexShader->GetBufferPointer()), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(pixelShader->GetBufferPointer()), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.DepthStencilState.DepthEnable = FALSE;
psoDesc.DepthStencilState.StencilEnable = FALSE;
psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
}
// Create the command list.
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
// Create the vertex buffer.
{
// Define the geometry for a triangle.
Vertex triangleVertices[] =
{
{ { 0.0f, 0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.5f, 0.0f } },
{ { 0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 1.0f, 1.0f } },
{ { -0.25f, -0.25f * m_aspectRatio, 0.0f }, { 0.0f, 1.0f } }
};
const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof(triangleVertices);
// Note: using upload heaps to transfer static data like vert buffers is not
// recommended. Every time the GPU needs it, the upload heap will be marshalled
// over. Please read up on Default Heap usage. An upload heap is used here for
// code simplicity and because there are very few verts to actually transfer.
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(vertexBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));
// Copy the triangle data to the vertex buffer.
UINT8* pVertexDataBegin;
ThrowIfFailed(m_vertexBuffer->Map(0, nullptr, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pVertexDataBegin)));
memcpy(pVertexDataBegin, triangleVertices, sizeof(triangleVertices));
m_vertexBuffer->Unmap(0, nullptr);
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof(Vertex);
m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
}
// Create an upload heap to load the texture onto the GPU. ComPtr's are CPU objects
// but this heap needs to stay in scope until the GPU work is complete. We will
// synchronize with the GPU at the end of this method before the ComPtr is destroyed.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> textureUploadHeap;
// Create the texture.
{
// Describe and create a Texture2D.
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
textureDesc.MipLevels = 1;
textureDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
textureDesc.Width = TextureWidth;
textureDesc.Height = TextureHeight;
textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_texture)));
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_texture.Get(), 0, 1);
// Create the GPU upload buffer.
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureUploadHeap)));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
std::vector<UINT8> texture = GenerateTextureData();
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = &texture[0];
textureData.RowPitch = TextureWidth * TexturePixelSize;
textureData.SlicePitch = textureData.RowPitch * TextureHeight;
UpdateSubresources(m_commandList.Get(), m_texture.Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &textureData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_texture.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
// Describe and create a SRV for the texture.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_texture.Get(), &srvDesc, m_srvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
}
// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
m_fenceValue = 1;
// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
m_fenceEvent = CreateEventEx(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, EVENT_ALL_ACCESS);
if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
{
ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
}
// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
// complete before continuing.
WaitForPreviousFrame();
}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12DynamicIndexing::LoadAssets()
{
// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but these resources need to stay in scope until
// the command list that references them has finished executing on the GPU.
// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resources are not
// prematurely destroyed.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUploadHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> indexBufferUploadHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> textureUploadHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> materialsUploadHeap;
// Create the root signature.
{
CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3];
ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1 + CityMaterialCount, 0); // Diffuse texture + array of materials.
ranges[1].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1, 0);
ranges[2].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0);
CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[4];
rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[1].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[1], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[2].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[2], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_VERTEX);
rootParameters[3].InitAsConstants(1, 0, 0, D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_rootSignature);
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes loading shaders.
{
UINT8* pVertexShaderData;
UINT8* pPixelShaderData;
UINT vertexShaderDataLength;
UINT pixelShaderDataLength;
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shader_mesh_simple_vert.cso").c_str(), &pVertexShaderData, &vertexShaderDataLength));
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shader_mesh_dynamic_indexing_pixel.cso").c_str(), &pPixelShaderData, &pixelShaderDataLength));
CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterizerStateDesc(D3D12_DEFAULT);
rasterizerStateDesc.CullMode = D3D12_CULL_MODE_NONE;
// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = { SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescription, SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescriptionNumElements };
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pVertexShaderData, vertexShaderDataLength);
psoDesc.PS = CD3DX12_SHADER_BYTECODE(pPixelShaderData, pixelShaderDataLength);
psoDesc.RasterizerState = rasterizerStateDesc;
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.DepthStencilState = CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_pipelineState);
delete pVertexShaderData;
delete pPixelShaderData;
}
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_commandList);
// Create render target views (RTVs).
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
for (UINT i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[i])));
m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[i].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle);
rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT_INDEXED(m_renderTargets, i);
}
// Read in mesh data for vertex/index buffers.
UINT8* pMeshData;
UINT meshDataLength;
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(SampleAssets::DataFileName).c_str(), &pMeshData, &meshDataLength));
// Create the vertex buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexBufferUploadHeap)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_vertexBuffer);
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
vertexData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::VertexDataOffset;
vertexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;
UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = SampleAssets::StandardVertexStride;
m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
}
// Create the index buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_indexBuffer)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&indexBufferUploadHeap)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_indexBuffer);
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the index buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData = {};
indexData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::IndexDataOffset;
indexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
indexData.SlicePitch = indexData.RowPitch;
UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_indexBuffer.Get(), indexBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &indexData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_indexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER));
// Describe the index buffer view.
m_indexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_indexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_indexBufferView.Format = SampleAssets::StandardIndexFormat;
m_indexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
m_numIndices = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize / 4; // R32_UINT (SampleAssets::StandardIndexFormat) = 4 bytes each.
}
// Create the textures and sampler.
{
// Procedurally generate an array of textures to use as city materials.
{
// All of these materials use the same texture desc.
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
textureDesc.MipLevels = 1;
textureDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
textureDesc.Width = CityMaterialTextureWidth;
textureDesc.Height = CityMaterialTextureHeight;
textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
// The textures evenly span the color rainbow so that each city gets
// a different material.
float materialGradStep = (1.0f / static_cast<float>(CityMaterialCount));
// Generate texture data.
std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> cityTextureData;
cityTextureData.resize(CityMaterialCount);
for (UINT i = 0; i < CityMaterialCount; ++i)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cityMaterialTextures[i])));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT_INDEXED(m_cityMaterialTextures, i);
// Fill the texture.
float t = i * materialGradStep;
cityTextureData[i].resize(CityMaterialTextureWidth * CityMaterialTextureHeight * CityMaterialTextureChannelCount);
for (int x = 0; x < CityMaterialTextureWidth; ++x)
{
for (int y = 0; y < CityMaterialTextureHeight; ++y)
{
// Compute the appropriate index into the buffer based on the x/y coordinates.
int pixelIndex = (y * CityMaterialTextureChannelCount * CityMaterialTextureWidth) + (x * CityMaterialTextureChannelCount);
// Determine this row's position along the rainbow gradient.
float tPrime = t + ((static_cast<float>(y) / static_cast<float>(CityMaterialTextureHeight)) * materialGradStep);
// Compute the RGB value for this position along the rainbow
// and pack the pixel value.
XMVECTOR hsl = XMVectorSet(tPrime, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f);
XMVECTOR rgb = XMColorHSLToRGB(hsl);
cityTextureData[i][pixelIndex + 0] = static_cast<unsigned char>((255 * XMVectorGetX(rgb)));
cityTextureData[i][pixelIndex + 1] = static_cast<unsigned char>((255 * XMVectorGetY(rgb)));
cityTextureData[i][pixelIndex + 2] = static_cast<unsigned char>((255 * XMVectorGetZ(rgb)));
cityTextureData[i][pixelIndex + 3] = 255;
}
}
}
// Upload texture data to the default heap resources.
{
const UINT subresourceCount = textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize * textureDesc.MipLevels;
const UINT64 uploadBufferStep = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_cityMaterialTextures[0].Get(), 0, subresourceCount); // All of our textures are the same size in this case.
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = uploadBufferStep * CityMaterialCount;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&materialsUploadHeap)));
for (int i = 0; i < CityMaterialCount; ++i)
{
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule
// a copy from the upload heap to the appropriate texture.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = &cityTextureData[i][0];
textureData.RowPitch = static_cast<LONG_PTR>((CityMaterialTextureChannelCount * textureDesc.Width));
textureData.SlicePitch = textureData.RowPitch * textureDesc.Height;
UpdateSubresources(m_commandList.Get(), m_cityMaterialTextures[i].Get(), materialsUploadHeap.Get(), i * uploadBufferStep, 0, subresourceCount, &textureData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_cityMaterialTextures[i].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
}
}
}
// Load the occcity diffuse texture with baked-in ambient lighting.
// This texture will be blended with a texture from the materials
// array in the pixel shader.
{
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
textureDesc.MipLevels = SampleAssets::Textures[0].MipLevels;
textureDesc.Format = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Format;
textureDesc.Width = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Width;
textureDesc.Height = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Height;
textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_cityDiffuseTexture)));
const UINT subresourceCount = textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize * textureDesc.MipLevels;
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_cityDiffuseTexture.Get(), 0, subresourceCount);
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureUploadHeap)));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_cityDiffuseTexture);
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule
// a copy from the upload heap to the diffuse texture.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Offset;
textureData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Pitch;
textureData.SlicePitch = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Size;
UpdateSubresources(m_commandList.Get(), m_cityDiffuseTexture.Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, subresourceCount, &textureData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_cityDiffuseTexture.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
}
// Describe and create a sampler.
D3D12_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc = {};
samplerDesc.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
samplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
samplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
m_device->CreateSampler(&samplerDesc, m_samplerHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
// Create SRV for the city's diffuse texture.
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle(m_cbvSrvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), 0, m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC diffuseSrvDesc = {};
diffuseSrvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
diffuseSrvDesc.Format = SampleAssets::Textures->Format;
diffuseSrvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
diffuseSrvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_cityDiffuseTexture.Get(), &diffuseSrvDesc, srvHandle);
srvHandle.Offset(m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
// Create SRVs for each city material.
for (int i = 0; i < CityMaterialCount; ++i)
{
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC materialSrvDesc = {};
materialSrvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
materialSrvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
materialSrvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
materialSrvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_cityMaterialTextures[i].Get(), &materialSrvDesc, srvHandle);
srvHandle.Offset(m_cbvSrvDescriptorSize);
}
}
delete pMeshData;
// Create the depth stencil view.
{
D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilDesc = {};
depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
depthStencilDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;
D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE depthOptimizedClearValue = {};
depthOptimizedClearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, m_width, m_height, 1, 0, 1, 0, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
&depthOptimizedClearValue,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)
));
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT(m_depthStencil);
m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), &depthStencilDesc, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
}
// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
CreateFrameResources();
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValue, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
m_fenceValue++;
// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
{
ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
}
// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
// complete before continuing.
// Signal and increment the fence value.
const UINT64 fenceToWaitFor = m_fenceValue;
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandQueue->Signal(m_fence.Get(), fenceToWaitFor));
m_fenceValue++;
// Wait until the fence is completed.
ThrowIfFailed(m_fence->SetEventOnCompletion(fenceToWaitFor, m_fenceEvent));
WaitForSingleObject(m_fenceEvent, INFINITE);
}
}
// Load the sample assets.
void D3D12Bundles::LoadAssets()
{
// These upload heaps are only needed during loading.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUploadHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> indexBufferUploadHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> textureUploadHeap;
// Create the root signature.
{
CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3];
ranges[0].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0);
ranges[1].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SAMPLER, 1, 0);
ranges[2].Init(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0);
CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[3];
rootParameters[0].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[1].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[1], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL);
rootParameters[2].InitAsDescriptorTable(1, &ranges[2], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL);
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init(_countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 0, nullptr, D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT);
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
ThrowIfFailed(D3D12SerializeRootSignature(&rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateRootSignature(0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_rootSignature)));
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes loading shaders.
{
UINT8* pVertexShaderData;
UINT8* pPixelShaderData1;
UINT8* pPixelShaderData2;
UINT vertexShaderDataLength;
UINT pixelShaderDataLength1;
UINT pixelShaderDataLength2;
// Load pre-compiled shaders.
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shader_mesh_simple_vert.cso").c_str(), &pVertexShaderData, &vertexShaderDataLength));
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shader_mesh_simple_pixel.cso").c_str(), &pPixelShaderData1, &pixelShaderDataLength1));
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(L"shader_mesh_alt_pixel.cso").c_str(), &pPixelShaderData2, &pixelShaderDataLength2));
CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC rasterizerStateDesc(D3D12_DEFAULT);
rasterizerStateDesc.CullMode = D3D12_CULL_MODE_NONE;
// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state objects (PSO).
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = { SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescription, SampleAssets::StandardVertexDescriptionNumElements };
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_rootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = { pVertexShaderData, vertexShaderDataLength };
psoDesc.PS = { pPixelShaderData1, pixelShaderDataLength1 };
psoDesc.RasterizerState = rasterizerStateDesc;
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.DepthStencilState = CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC(D3D12_DEFAULT);
psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState1)));
// Modify the description to use an alternate pixel shader and create
// a second PSO.
psoDesc.PS = { pPixelShaderData2, pixelShaderDataLength2 };
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState(&psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_pipelineState2)));
delete pVertexShaderData;
delete pPixelShaderData1;
delete pPixelShaderData2;
}
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommandList(0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_commandAllocator.Get(), nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_commandList)));
// Create render target views (RTVs).
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
for (UINT i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_swapChain->GetBuffer(i, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_renderTargets[i])));
m_device->CreateRenderTargetView(m_renderTargets[i].Get(), nullptr, rtvHandle);
rtvHandle.Offset(1, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
}
// Read in mesh data for vertex/index buffers.
UINT8* pMeshData;
UINT meshDataLength;
ThrowIfFailed(ReadDataFromFile(GetAssetFullPath(SampleAssets::DataFileName).c_str(), &pMeshData, &meshDataLength));
// Create the vertex buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_vertexBuffer)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::VertexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&vertexBufferUploadHeap)));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the vertex buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
vertexData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::VertexDataOffset;
vertexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexData.RowPitch;
UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER));
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = SampleAssets::StandardVertexStride;
m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::VertexDataSize;
}
// Create the index buffer.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_indexBuffer)));
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(SampleAssets::IndexDataSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&indexBufferUploadHeap)));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the index buffer.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData = {};
indexData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::IndexDataOffset;
indexData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
indexData.SlicePitch = indexData.RowPitch;
UpdateSubresources<1>(m_commandList.Get(), m_indexBuffer.Get(), indexBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &indexData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_indexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER));
// Describe the index buffer view.
m_indexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_indexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_indexBufferView.Format = SampleAssets::StandardIndexFormat;
m_indexBufferView.SizeInBytes = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize;
m_numIndices = SampleAssets::IndexDataSize / 4; // R32_UINT (SampleAssets::StandardIndexFormat) = 4 bytes each.
}
// Create the texture and sampler.
{
// Describe and create a Texture2D.
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
textureDesc.MipLevels = SampleAssets::Textures[0].MipLevels;
textureDesc.Format = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Format;
textureDesc.Width = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Width;
textureDesc.Height = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Height;
textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_texture)));
const UINT subresourceCount = textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize * textureDesc.MipLevels;
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_texture.Get(), 0, subresourceCount);
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureUploadHeap)));
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = pMeshData + SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Offset;
textureData.RowPitch = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Pitch;
textureData.SlicePitch = SampleAssets::Textures[0].Data[0].Size;
UpdateSubresources(m_commandList.Get(), m_texture.Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, subresourceCount, &textureData);
m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_texture.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
// Describe and create a sampler.
D3D12_SAMPLER_DESC samplerDesc = {};
samplerDesc.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_LINEAR;
samplerDesc.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_WRAP;
samplerDesc.MinLOD = 0;
samplerDesc.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
samplerDesc.MipLODBias = 0.0f;
samplerDesc.MaxAnisotropy = 1;
samplerDesc.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_ALWAYS;
m_device->CreateSampler(&samplerDesc, m_samplerHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
// Describe and create a SRV for the texture.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = SampleAssets::Textures->Format;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_texture.Get(), &srvDesc, m_cbvSrvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
}
delete pMeshData;
// Create the depth stencil view.
{
D3D12_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC depthStencilDesc = {};
depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
depthStencilDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_DSV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
depthStencilDesc.Flags = D3D12_DSV_FLAG_NONE;
D3D12_CLEAR_VALUE depthOptimizedClearValue = {};
depthOptimizedClearValue.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Depth = 1.0f;
depthOptimizedClearValue.DepthStencil.Stencil = 0;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT, m_width, m_height, 1, 0, 1, 0, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_DEPTH_STENCIL),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE,
&depthOptimizedClearValue,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_depthStencil)
));
m_device->CreateDepthStencilView(m_depthStencil.Get(), &depthStencilDesc, m_dsvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
}
// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_commandList.Get() };
m_commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
CreateFrameResources();
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateFence(m_fenceValue, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_fence)));
m_fenceValue++;
// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent(nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr);
if (m_fenceEvent == nullptr)
{
ThrowIfFailed(HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError()));
}
// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
// complete before continuing.
// Signal and increment the fence value.
const UINT64 fenceToWaitFor = m_fenceValue;
ThrowIfFailed(m_commandQueue->Signal(m_fence.Get(), fenceToWaitFor));
m_fenceValue++;
// Wait until the fence is completed.
ThrowIfFailed(m_fence->SetEventOnCompletion(fenceToWaitFor, m_fenceEvent));
WaitForSingleObject(m_fenceEvent, INFINITE);
}
}
void TextureStore::loadTexture(wstring filename, string id)
{
TextureLoadResult result;
TextureInfo initialTexture; // only use to initialize struct in texture store - do not access this after assignment to store
vector<byte> file_buffer;
initialTexture.id = id;
textures[id] = initialTexture;
TextureInfo *texture = &textures[id];
// find texture file, look in pak file first:
PakEntry *pakFileEntry = nullptr;
pakFileEntry = xapp().findFileInPak(filename.c_str());
// try file system if not found in pak:
initialTexture.filename = filename; // TODO check: field not needed? only in this method? --> remove
if (pakFileEntry == nullptr) {
wstring binFile = xapp().findFile(filename.c_str(), XApp::TEXTURE);
texture->filename = binFile;
//initialTexture.filename = binFile;
xapp().readFile(texture->filename.c_str(), file_buffer, XApp::FileCategory::TEXTURE);
} else {
xapp().readFile(pakFileEntry, file_buffer, XApp::FileCategory::TEXTURE);
}
ID3D12GraphicsCommandList *commandList = this->commandList.Get();
//D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV
// create heap - TODO adjust for one heap for multiple textures
// Describe and create a shader resource view (SRV) heap for the texture.
D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC srvHeapDesc = {};
srvHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = 1;
srvHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV;
srvHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE;
ThrowIfFailed(xapp().device->CreateDescriptorHeap(&srvHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&texture->m_srvHeap)));
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle(texture->m_srvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
//CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
CreateDDSTextureFromMemory(
xapp().device.Get(),
&file_buffer[0],
file_buffer.size(),
0,
true,
&texture->texSRV,
srvHandle,
result
);
//CreateDDSTextureFromFile(
// xapp().device.Get(),
// texture->filename.c_str(),
// 0,
// true,
// &texture->texSRV,
// srvHandle,
// result
// );
// upload texture to GPU:
//ID3D12Resource* UploadBuffer;
UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(texture->texSRV.Get(), 0, result.NumSubresources);
//CommandContext& InitContext = CommandContext::Begin();
D3D12_HEAP_PROPERTIES HeapProps;
HeapProps.Type = D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD;
HeapProps.CPUPageProperty = D3D12_CPU_PAGE_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
HeapProps.MemoryPoolPreference = D3D12_MEMORY_POOL_UNKNOWN;
HeapProps.CreationNodeMask = 1;
HeapProps.VisibleNodeMask = 1;
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC BufferDesc;
BufferDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
BufferDesc.Alignment = 0;
BufferDesc.Width = uploadBufferSize;
BufferDesc.Height = 1;
BufferDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
BufferDesc.MipLevels = 1;
BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
BufferDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
BufferDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
BufferDesc.Layout = D3D12_TEXTURE_LAYOUT_ROW_MAJOR;
BufferDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
ThrowIfFailed(xapp().device->CreateCommittedResource(&HeapProps, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&BufferDesc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&result.UploadBuffer)));
// copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy from the upload heap to the default texture
//InitContext.TransitionResource(Dest, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, true);
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(texture->texSRV.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST));
UpdateSubresources(commandList, texture->texSRV.Get(), result.UploadBuffer, 0, 0, result.NumSubresources, result.initData.get());
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(texture->texSRV.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
//InitContext.TransitionResource(Dest, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, true);
// Execute the command list and wait for it to finish so we can release the upload buffer
//InitContext.CloseAndExecute(true);
//UploadBuffer->Release();
ThrowIfFailed(commandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { this->commandList.Get() };
xapp().commandQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
//Sleep(300);
EffectBase::createSyncPoint(updateFrameData, xapp().commandQueue);
EffectBase::waitForSyncPoint(updateFrameData);
//auto &f = frameData[frameIndex];
//createSyncPoint(f, xapp().commandQueue);
//waitForSyncPoint(f);
result.UploadBuffer->Release();
ThrowIfFailed(commandList->Reset(commandAllocator.Get(), pipelineState.Get()));
}
// Load the assets.
HRESULT VolumetricAnimation::LoadAssets()
{
HRESULT hr;
// Create a root signature consisting of a descriptor table with a CBV SRV and a sampler.
{
CD3DX12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE ranges[3];
CD3DX12_ROOT_PARAMETER rootParameters[3];
ranges[0].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_CBV, 1, 0 );
ranges[1].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_SRV, 1, 0 );
ranges[2].Init( D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_RANGE_TYPE_UAV, 1, 0 );
rootParameters[RootParameterCBV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[0], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL );
rootParameters[RootParameterSRV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[1], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL );
rootParameters[RootParameterUAV].InitAsDescriptorTable( 1, &ranges[2], D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL );
D3D12_STATIC_SAMPLER_DESC sampler = {};
sampler.Filter = D3D12_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT;
sampler.AddressU = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.AddressV = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.AddressW = D3D12_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_MODE_BORDER;
sampler.MipLODBias = 0;
sampler.MaxAnisotropy = 0;
sampler.ComparisonFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_NEVER;
sampler.BorderColor = D3D12_STATIC_BORDER_COLOR_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
sampler.MinLOD = 0.0f;
sampler.MaxLOD = D3D12_FLOAT32_MAX;
sampler.ShaderRegister = 0;
sampler.RegisterSpace = 0;
sampler.ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_PIXEL;
// Allow input layout and deny unnecessary access to certain pipeline stages.
D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAGS rootSignatureFlags =
D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_ALLOW_INPUT_ASSEMBLER_INPUT_LAYOUT |
D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_HULL_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_DOMAIN_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS |
D3D12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_FLAG_DENY_GEOMETRY_SHADER_ROOT_ACCESS;
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC rootSignatureDesc;
rootSignatureDesc.Init( _countof(rootParameters), rootParameters, 1, &sampler, rootSignatureFlags );
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> signature;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> error;
V( D3D12SerializeRootSignature( &rootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error ) );
if ( error ) PRINTERROR( reinterpret_cast< const char* >( error->GetBufferPointer() ) );
VRET( m_device->CreateRootSignature( 0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicsRootSignature ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_graphicsRootSignature );
// Create compute signature. Must change visibility for the SRV.
rootParameters[RootParameterSRV].ShaderVisibility = D3D12_SHADER_VISIBILITY_ALL;
CD3DX12_ROOT_SIGNATURE_DESC computeRootSignatureDesc( _countof( rootParameters ), rootParameters, 0, nullptr );
VRET( D3D12SerializeRootSignature( &computeRootSignatureDesc, D3D_ROOT_SIGNATURE_VERSION_1, &signature, &error ) );
VRET( m_device->CreateRootSignature( 0, signature->GetBufferPointer(), signature->GetBufferSize(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeRootSignature ) ) );
}
// Create the pipeline state, which includes compiling and loading shaders.
{
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> vertexShader;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> pixelShader;
ComPtr<ID3DBlob> computeShader;
UINT compileFlags = 0;
VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "vsmain", "vs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &vertexShader ) );
VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "psmain", "ps_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &pixelShader ) );
VRET( CompileShaderFromFile( GetAssetFullPath( _T( "VolumetricAnimation_shader.hlsl" ) ).c_str(), nullptr, D3D_COMPILE_STANDARD_FILE_INCLUDE, "csmain", "cs_5_0", compileFlags, 0, &computeShader ) );
// Define the vertex input layout.
D3D12_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC inputElementDescs[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, D3D12_APPEND_ALIGNED_ELEMENT, D3D12_INPUT_CLASSIFICATION_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 }
};
CD3DX12_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC depthStencilDesc( D3D12_DEFAULT );
depthStencilDesc.DepthEnable = true;
depthStencilDesc.DepthWriteMask = D3D12_DEPTH_WRITE_MASK_ALL;
depthStencilDesc.DepthFunc = D3D12_COMPARISON_FUNC_LESS_EQUAL;
depthStencilDesc.StencilEnable = FALSE;
// Describe and create the graphics pipeline state object (PSO).
D3D12_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC psoDesc = {};
psoDesc.InputLayout = { inputElementDescs, _countof( inputElementDescs ) };
psoDesc.pRootSignature = m_graphicsRootSignature.Get();
psoDesc.VS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( vertexShader->GetBufferPointer() ), vertexShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.PS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( pixelShader->GetBufferPointer() ), pixelShader->GetBufferSize() };
psoDesc.RasterizerState = CD3DX12_RASTERIZER_DESC( D3D12_DEFAULT );
psoDesc.BlendState = CD3DX12_BLEND_DESC( D3D12_DEFAULT );
psoDesc.DepthStencilState = depthStencilDesc;
psoDesc.SampleMask = UINT_MAX;
psoDesc.PrimitiveTopologyType = D3D12_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TYPE_TRIANGLE;
psoDesc.NumRenderTargets = 1;
psoDesc.RTVFormats[0] = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
psoDesc.DSVFormat = DXGI_FORMAT_D32_FLOAT;
psoDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
VRET( m_device->CreateGraphicsPipelineState( &psoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_pipelineState ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_pipelineState );
// Describe and create the compute pipeline state object (PSO).
D3D12_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_STATE_DESC computePsoDesc = {};
computePsoDesc.pRootSignature = m_computeRootSignature.Get();
computePsoDesc.CS = { reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( computeShader->GetBufferPointer() ), computeShader->GetBufferSize() };
VRET( m_device->CreateComputePipelineState( &computePsoDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeState ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_computeState );
}
// Create the compute command list.
VRET( m_device->CreateCommandList( 0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_COMPUTE, m_computeCmdAllocator.Get(),m_computeState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_computeCmdList ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_computeCmdList );
VRET( m_computeCmdList->Close() );
// Create the graphics command list.
VRET( m_device->CreateCommandList( 0, D3D12_COMMAND_LIST_TYPE_DIRECT, m_graphicCmdAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get(), IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_graphicCmdList ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_graphicCmdList );
// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
// prematurely destroyed.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> volumeBufferUploadHeap;
// Create the volumeBuffer.
{
UINT volumeBufferSize = m_volumeDepth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth * 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC bufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( volumeBufferSize, D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_ALLOW_UNORDERED_ACCESS );
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC uploadBufferDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( volumeBufferSize );
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ),D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&bufferDesc,D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,nullptr,IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_volumeBuffer ) ) );
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), 0, 1 );
// Create the GPU upload buffer.
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource(&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ),D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&uploadBufferDesc,D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,IID_PPV_ARGS( &volumeBufferUploadHeap ) ) );
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the Texture2D.
UINT8* volumeBuffer = ( UINT8* ) malloc( volumeBufferSize );
memset( volumeBuffer, 64, volumeBufferSize );
//float radius = m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
float a = m_volumeWidth / 2.f;
float b = m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
float c = m_volumeDepth / 2.f;
float radius = sqrt( a*a + b*b + c*c );
for ( UINT z = 0; z < m_volumeDepth; z++ )
for ( UINT y = 0; y < m_volumeHeight; y++ )
for ( UINT x = 0; x < m_volumeWidth; x++ )
{
float _x = x - m_volumeWidth / 2.f;
float _y = y - m_volumeHeight / 2.f;
float _z = z - m_volumeDepth / 2.f;
//float currentRaidus =abs(_x)+abs(_y)+abs(_z);
float currentRaidus = sqrt( _x*_x + _y*_y + _z*_z );
float scale = currentRaidus *3.f / radius;
UINT idx = 4 - (UINT)floor( scale );
UINT interm = ( UINT ) ( 192 * scale +0.5f );
UINT8 col = interm % 192+1;
volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 0] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].x;
volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 1] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].y;
volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 2] += col * m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].z;
volumeBuffer[( x + y*m_volumeWidth + z*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth ) * 4 + 3] = m_constantBufferData.colVal[idx].w;
}
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA volumeBufferData = {};
volumeBufferData.pData = &volumeBuffer[0];
volumeBufferData.RowPitch = volumeBufferSize;
volumeBufferData.SlicePitch = volumeBufferData.RowPitch;
UpdateSubresources( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_volumeBuffer.Get(), volumeBufferUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &volumeBufferData );
m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_UNORDERED_ACCESS ) );
// Describe and create a SRV for the volumeBuffer.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
srvDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
srvDesc.Buffer.NumElements = m_volumeDepth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeWidth;
srvDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );
srvDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_SRV_FLAG_NONE;
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE srvHandle( m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterSRV, m_cbvsrvuavDescriptorSize );
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), &srvDesc, srvHandle );
// Describe and create a UAV for the volumeBuffer.
D3D12_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc = {};
uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
uavDesc.Buffer.FirstElement = 0;
uavDesc.Buffer.NumElements = m_volumeWidth*m_volumeHeight*m_volumeDepth;
uavDesc.Buffer.StructureByteStride = 4 * sizeof( UINT8 );
uavDesc.Buffer.CounterOffsetInBytes = 0;
uavDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D12_BUFFER_UAV_FLAG_NONE;
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE uavHandle( m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), RootParameterUAV, m_cbvsrvuavDescriptorSize );
m_device->CreateUnorderedAccessView( m_volumeBuffer.Get(), nullptr, &uavDesc, uavHandle );
free( volumeBuffer );
}
// Create the vertex buffer.
// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
// prematurely destroyed.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> vertexBufferUpload;
{
// Define the geometry for a triangle.
Vertex cubeVertices[] =
{
{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, -128.f, -128.f ) },
{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, -128.f, 128.f ) },
{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, 128.f, -128.f ) },
{ XMFLOAT3( -128.f, 128.f, 128.f ) },
{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, -128.f, -128.f )},
{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, -128.f, 128.f )},
{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, 128.f, -128.f )},
{ XMFLOAT3( 128.f, 128.f, 128.f )},
};
const UINT vertexBufferSize = sizeof( cubeVertices );
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( vertexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &vertexBufferUpload ) ) );
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( vertexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_vertexBuffer ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_vertexBuffer );
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA vertexData = {};
vertexData.pData = reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( cubeVertices );
vertexData.RowPitch = vertexBufferSize;
vertexData.SlicePitch = vertexBufferSize;
UpdateSubresources<1>( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_vertexBuffer.Get(), vertexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &vertexData );
m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_vertexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_VERTEX_AND_CONSTANT_BUFFER ));
// Initialize the vertex buffer view.
m_vertexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_vertexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_vertexBufferView.StrideInBytes = sizeof( Vertex );
m_vertexBufferView.SizeInBytes = vertexBufferSize;
}
// Create the index buffer
// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but this resource needs to stay in scope until
// the command list that references it has finished executing on the GPU.
// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resource is not
// prematurely destroyed.
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> indexBufferUpload;
{
uint16_t cubeIndices[] =
{
0,2,1, 1,2,3, 4,5,6, 5,7,6, 0,1,5, 0,5,4, 2,6,7, 2,7,3, 0,4,6, 0,6,2, 1,3,7, 1,7,5,
};
const UINT indexBufferSize = sizeof( cubeIndices );
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( indexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &indexBufferUpload ) ) );
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( indexBufferSize ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_indexBuffer ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_indexBuffer );
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData = {};
indexData.pData = reinterpret_cast< UINT8* >( cubeIndices );
indexData.RowPitch = indexBufferSize;
indexData.SlicePitch = indexBufferSize;
UpdateSubresources<1>( m_graphicCmdList.Get(), m_indexBuffer.Get(), indexBufferUpload.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &indexData );
m_graphicCmdList->ResourceBarrier( 1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition( m_indexBuffer.Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_INDEX_BUFFER ) );
m_indexBufferView.BufferLocation = m_indexBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
m_indexBufferView.SizeInBytes = sizeof( cubeIndices );
m_indexBufferView.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UINT;
}
// Create the constant buffer
{
VRET( m_device->CreateCommittedResource( &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES( D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD ), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer( 1024 * 64 ), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_constantBuffer ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_constantBuffer );
// Describe and create a constant buffer view.
D3D12_CONSTANT_BUFFER_VIEW_DESC cbvDesc = {};
cbvDesc.BufferLocation = m_constantBuffer->GetGPUVirtualAddress();
cbvDesc.SizeInBytes = ( sizeof( ConstantBuffer ) + 255 ) & ~255; // CB size is required to be 256-byte aligned.
m_device->CreateConstantBufferView( &cbvDesc, m_cbvsrvuavHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart() );
// Initialize and map the constant buffers. We don't unmap this until the
// app closes. Keeping things mapped for the lifetime of the resource is okay.
CD3DX12_RANGE readRange( 0, 0 ); // We do not intend to read from this resource on the CPU.
VRET( m_constantBuffer->Map( 0, &readRange, reinterpret_cast< void** >( &m_pCbvDataBegin ) ) );
memcpy( m_pCbvDataBegin, &m_constantBufferData, sizeof( m_constantBufferData ) );
}
// Close the command list and execute it to begin the initial GPU setup.
VRET( m_graphicCmdList->Close() );
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_graphicCmdList.Get() };
m_graphicCmdQueue->ExecuteCommandLists( _countof( ppCommandLists ), ppCommandLists );
// Create synchronization objects and wait until assets have been uploaded to the GPU.
{
VRET( m_device->CreateFence( 0, D3D12_FENCE_FLAG_NONE, IID_PPV_ARGS( &m_fence ) ) );
DXDebugName( m_fence );
m_fenceValue = 1;
// Create an event handle to use for frame synchronization.
m_fenceEvent = CreateEvent( nullptr, FALSE, FALSE, nullptr );
if ( m_fenceEvent == nullptr )
{
VRET( HRESULT_FROM_WIN32( GetLastError() ) );
}
// Wait for the command list to execute; we are reusing the same command
// list in our main loop but for now, we just want to wait for setup to
// complete before continuing.
WaitForGraphicsCmd();
}
XMVECTORF32 vecEye = { 500.0f, 500.0f, -500.0f };
XMVECTORF32 vecAt = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
m_camera.SetViewParams( vecEye, vecAt );
m_camera.SetEnablePositionMovement( true );
m_camera.SetButtonMasks( MOUSE_RIGHT_BUTTON, MOUSE_WHEEL, MOUSE_LEFT_BUTTON );
return S_OK;
}
void D3D12SmallResources::CreateTextures()
{
m_textures.clear();
m_textures.resize(TextureCount);
m_textureHeap.Reset();
ThrowIfFailed(m_copyCommandAllocator->Reset());
ThrowIfFailed(m_copyCommandList->Reset(m_copyCommandAllocator.Get(), nullptr));
CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Tex2D(DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, TextureWidth, TextureHeight, 1, 1);
if (m_usePlacedResources)
{
// Since we are using small resources we can take advantage of 4KB
// resource alignments. As long as the most detailed mip can fit in an
// allocation less than 64KB, 4KB alignments can be used.
//
// When dealing with MSAA textures the rules are similar, but the minimum
// alignment is 64KB for a texture whose most detailed mip can fit in an
// allocation less than 4MB.
textureDesc.Alignment = D3D12_SMALL_RESOURCE_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT;
D3D12_RESOURCE_ALLOCATION_INFO info = m_device->GetResourceAllocationInfo(0, 1, &textureDesc);
if (info.Alignment != D3D12_SMALL_RESOURCE_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT)
{
// If the alignment requested is not granted, then let D3D tell us
// the alignment that needs to be used for these resources.
textureDesc.Alignment = 0;
info = m_device->GetResourceAllocationInfo(0, 1, &textureDesc);
}
const UINT64 heapSize = TextureCount * info.SizeInBytes;
CD3DX12_HEAP_DESC heapDesc(heapSize, D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT, 0, D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_DENY_BUFFERS | D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_DENY_RT_DS_TEXTURES);
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateHeap(&heapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_textureHeap)));
std::vector<D3D12_RESOURCE_BARRIER> barriers;
barriers.resize(TextureCount);
for (UINT n = 0; n < TextureCount; n++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreatePlacedResource(
m_textureHeap.Get(),
n * info.SizeInBytes,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_textures[n])));
barriers[n] = CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Aliasing(nullptr, m_textures[n].Get());
}
m_copyCommandList->ResourceBarrier(static_cast<UINT>(barriers.size()), barriers.data());
}
else
{
for (UINT n = 0; n < TextureCount; n++)
{
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc,
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COMMON,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&m_textures[n])));
}
}
// Note: ComPtr's are CPU objects but these resources need to stay in scope until
// the command list that references them has finished executing on the GPU.
// We will flush the GPU at the end of this method to ensure the resources are not
// prematurely destroyed.
std::vector<ComPtr<ID3D12Resource>> uploadResources;
uploadResources.resize(TextureCount);
// Colors for textures are randomly generated. Reset the seed so that the colors
// don't change when the resource type changes.
srand(100);
CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE cpuHandle(m_srvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart());
for (UINT n = 0; n < TextureCount; n++)
{
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_textures[n].Get(), 0, 1) + D3D12_DEFAULT_RESOURCE_PLACEMENT_ALIGNMENT;
ThrowIfFailed(m_device->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ,
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&uploadResources[n])));
auto texture = GenerateTexture();
// Copy data to the intermediate upload heap and then schedule a copy
// from the upload heap to the texture.
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA textureData = {};
textureData.pData = reinterpret_cast<UINT8*>(texture.data());
textureData.RowPitch = TextureWidth * TexturePixelSizeInBytes;
textureData.SlicePitch = textureData.RowPitch * TextureHeight;
UpdateSubresources<1>(m_copyCommandList.Get(), m_textures[n].Get(), uploadResources[n].Get(), 0, 0, 1, &textureData);
NAME_D3D12_OBJECT_INDEXED(m_textures, n);
// Describe and create a SRV for the texture.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = textureDesc.MipLevels;
m_device->CreateShaderResourceView(m_textures[n].Get(), &srvDesc, cpuHandle);
cpuHandle.Offset(m_srvDescriptorSize);
}
ThrowIfFailed(m_copyCommandList->Close());
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { m_copyCommandList.Get() };
m_copyQueue->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
// Wait for the copy queue to complete execution of the command list.
m_copyQueue->Signal(m_fence.Get(), m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]);
ThrowIfFailed(m_fence->SetEventOnCompletion(m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex], m_fenceEvent));
WaitForSingleObjectEx(m_fenceEvent, INFINITE, FALSE);
m_fenceValues[m_frameIndex]++;
}
// Upload to the buffer stored at index i.
void ResourceManager::UploadToBuffer(unsigned int i, unsigned int numSubResources, D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA* data, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES initialState) {
if (i < 0 || i >= m_listResources.size()) {
std::string msg = "ResourceManager::UploadToBuffer failed due to index " + std::to_string(i) + " out of bounds.";
throw GFX_Exception(msg.c_str());
}
if (FAILED(m_pCmdList->Reset(m_pCmdAllocator, NULL))) {
throw GFX_Exception("ResourceManager::UploadToBuffer: CommandList Reset failed.");
}
m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_listResources[i],
initialState, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST));
auto size = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(m_listResources[i], 0, numSubResources);
size = (UINT64)pow(2.0, ceil(log(size) / log(2))); // round size up to the next power of 2 to ensure good alignment in upload buffer.
if (size > DEFAULT_UPLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE) {
// then we're going to have to create a new temporary buffer.
ID3D12Resource* tmpUpload;
m_pDev->CreateCommittedResource(tmpUpload, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(size), &CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, nullptr);
UpdateSubresources(m_pCmdList, m_listResources[i], tmpUpload, 0, 0, numSubResources, data);
// set resource barriers to inform GPU that data is ready for use.
m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_listResources[i],
initialState, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST));
// close the command list.
if (FAILED(m_pCmdList->Close())) {
throw GFX_Exception("ResourceManager::UploadToBuffer: CommandList Close failed.");
}
// load the command list.
ID3D12CommandList* lCmds[] = { m_pCmdList };
m_pDev->ExecuteCommandLists(lCmds, __crt_countof(lCmds));
// add fence signal.
++m_valFence;
m_pDev->SetFence(m_pFence, m_valFence);
WaitForGPU();
tmpUpload->Release();
} else {
if (size > DEFAULT_UPLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE - m_iUpload) {
// then we need to wait for the GPU to finish with whatever it is currently uploading.
// check to see if it is already done.
if (m_pFence->GetCompletedValue() < m_valFence) {
// then we're not done, so wait.
WaitForGPU();
}
m_iUpload = 0;
}
UpdateSubresources(m_pCmdList, m_listResources[i], m_pUpload, m_iUpload, 0, numSubResources, data);
m_iUpload += size;
// set resource barriers to inform GPU that data is ready for use.
m_pCmdList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_listResources[i],
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, initialState));
// close the command list.
if (FAILED(m_pCmdList->Close())) {
throw GFX_Exception("ResourceManager::UploadToBuffer: CommandList Close failed.");
}
// load the command list.
ID3D12CommandList* lCmds[] = { m_pCmdList };
m_pDev->ExecuteCommandLists(lCmds, __crt_countof(lCmds));
// add fence signal.
++m_valFence;
m_pDev->SetFence(m_pFence, m_valFence);
}
}
void Application::CreateTextures()
{
D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC descriptorHeapDesc;
descriptorHeapDesc.Type = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV;
descriptorHeapDesc.NumDescriptors = numTextures;
descriptorHeapDesc.Flags = D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_FLAG_SHADER_VISIBLE;
descriptorHeapDesc.NodeMask = 1;
if (FAILED(device->GetD3D12Device()->CreateDescriptorHeap(&descriptorHeapDesc, IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureDescriptorHeap))))
CRITICAL_ERROR("Failed to create texture descriptor heap.");
auto descriptorHandle = textureDescriptorHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart();
// Would also be easy possible to place all textures into the same heap, but I do not see the advantes of that yet.
const unsigned int textureSize = 16;
char textureData[textureSize * textureSize * 4];
// Texture desc, used by all textures
D3D12_RESOURCE_DESC textureDesc = {};
textureDesc.MipLevels = 1;
textureDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
textureDesc.Width = textureSize;
textureDesc.Height = textureSize;
textureDesc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
textureDesc.DepthOrArraySize = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
textureDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
textureDesc.Dimension = D3D12_RESOURCE_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> textureUploadHeap;
D3D12_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subresourceData = {};
subresourceData.pData = textureData;
subresourceData.RowPitch = textureSize * 4;
subresourceData.SlicePitch = subresourceData.RowPitch * textureSize;
// Create the texture.
for (unsigned int tex = 0; tex < numTextures; ++tex)
{
// Create texture
if (FAILED(device->GetD3D12Device()->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_DEFAULT), D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&textureDesc, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST,
nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&textures[tex]))))
{
CRITICAL_ERROR("Failed to create texture");
}
// Create Upload buffer. Creating it outside the loop would make it impossible to use the GetRequiredIntermediateSize helper function
if (tex == 0)
{
const UINT64 uploadBufferSize = GetRequiredIntermediateSize(textures[0].Get(), 0, 1);
if (FAILED(device->GetD3D12Device()->CreateCommittedResource(
&CD3DX12_HEAP_PROPERTIES(D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD),
D3D12_HEAP_FLAG_NONE,
&CD3DX12_RESOURCE_DESC::Buffer(uploadBufferSize),
D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ, // D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_GENERIC_READ is the only possible for D3D12_HEAP_TYPE_UPLOAD.
nullptr,
IID_PPV_ARGS(&textureUploadHeap))))
{
CRITICAL_ERROR("Failed to create upload heap for textures");
}
}
// Create the GPU upload buffer.
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < sizeof(textureData); ++j)
textureData[j] = static_cast<unsigned char>(rand() % 255);
// Copy over and wait until its done.
commandList->Reset(commandAllocator[0].Get(), nullptr);
//commandList->CopyResource(textures[i].Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get());
UpdateSubresources(commandList.Get(), textures[tex].Get(), textureUploadHeap.Get(), 0, 0, 1, &subresourceData);
commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(textures[tex].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE));
commandList->Close();
ID3D12CommandList* ppCommandLists[] = { commandList.Get() };
device->GetDirectCommandQueue()->ExecuteCommandLists(_countof(ppCommandLists), ppCommandLists);
device->WaitForIdleGPU();
// Describe and create a SRV for the texture.
D3D12_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc = {};
srvDesc.Shader4ComponentMapping = D3D12_DEFAULT_SHADER_4_COMPONENT_MAPPING;
srvDesc.Format = textureDesc.Format;
srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D12_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D;
srvDesc.Texture2D.MipLevels = 1;
device->GetD3D12Device()->CreateShaderResourceView(textures[tex].Get(), &srvDesc, descriptorHandle);
descriptorHandle.ptr += device->GetDescriptorSize(D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
}
}
