void
hypre_F90_IFACE(hypre_sstructvectorinitialize, HYPRE_SSTRUCTVECTORINITIALIZE)
   (hypre_F90_Obj *vector,
    hypre_F90_Int *ierr)
{
   *ierr = (hypre_F90_Int)
      (HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(
          hypre_F90_PassObj (HYPRE_SStructVector, vector) ));
}
Exemple #2
0
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int myid, num_procs;
   int n;
   double gamma, h;
   int vis;

   HYPRE_SStructGrid     grid;
   HYPRE_SStructGraph    graph;
   HYPRE_SStructMatrix   A;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   b;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   x;

   HYPRE_Solver          solver;

   /* Initialize MPI */
   MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
   MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
   MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);

   /* Set default parameters */
   n = 10;
   vis = 0;

   /* Parse command line */
   {
      int arg_index = 0;
      int print_usage = 0;

      while (arg_index < argc)
      {
         if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-n") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            n = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-vis") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            vis = 1;
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-help") == 0 )
         {
            print_usage = 1;
            break;
         }
         else
         {
            arg_index++;
         }
      }

      if ((print_usage) && (myid == 0))
      {
         printf("\n");
         printf("Usage: %s [<options>]\n", argv[0]);
         printf("\n");
         printf("  -n <n>              : problem size per processor (default: 10)\n");
         printf("  -vis                : save the solution for GLVis visualization\n");
         printf("\n");
      }

      if (print_usage)
      {
         MPI_Finalize();
         return (0);
      }
   }

   /* Set the rhombus angle, gamma, and the mesh size, h, depending on the
      number of processors np and the given n */
   if (num_procs < 3)
   {
      if (myid ==0) printf("Must run with at least 3 processors!\n");
      MPI_Finalize();
      exit(1);
   }
   gamma = 2*M_PI/num_procs;
   h = 1.0/n;

   /* 1. Set up the grid.  We will set up the grid so that processor X owns
         part X.  Note that each part has its own index space numbering. Later
         we relate the parts to each other. */
   {
      int ndim = 2;
      int nparts = num_procs;

      /* Create an empty 2D grid object */
      HYPRE_SStructGridCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, ndim, nparts, &grid);

      /* Set the extents of the grid - each processor sets its grid boxes.  Each
         part has its own relative index space numbering */
      {
         int part = myid;
         int ilower[2] = {1,1}; /* lower-left cell touching the origin */
         int iupper[2] = {n,n}; /* upper-right cell */

         HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(grid, part, ilower, iupper);
      }

      /* Set the variable type and number of variables on each part.  These need
         to be set in each part which is neighboring or contains boxes owned by
         the processor. */
      {
         int i;
         int nvars = 1;

         HYPRE_SStructVariable vartypes[1] = {HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_NODE};
         for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++)
            HYPRE_SStructGridSetVariables(grid, i, nvars, vartypes);
      }

      /* Set the ordering of the variables in the finite element problem.  This
         is done by listing the variable offset directions relative to the
         element's center.  See the Reference Manual for more details. */
      {
         int part = myid;
         int ordering[12] = { 0, -1, -1,    /*    [3]------[2] */
                              0, +1, -1,    /*    /        /   */
                              0, +1, +1,    /*   /        /    */
                              0, -1, +1 };  /* [0]------[1]    */

         HYPRE_SStructGridSetFEMOrdering(grid, part, ordering);
      }

      /* Now we need to set the spatial relation between each of the parts.
         Since we are using nodal variables, we have to use SetSharedPart to
         establish the connection at the origin. */
      {
         /* Relation to the clockwise-previous neighbor part, e.g. 0 and 1 for
            the case of 6 parts.  Note that we could have used SetNeighborPart
            here instead of SetSharedPart. */
         {
            int part = myid;
            /* the box of cells intersecting the boundary in the current part */
            int ilower[2] = {1,1}, iupper[2] = {1,n};
            /* share all data on the left side of the box */
            int offset[2] = {-1,0};

            int shared_part = (myid+1) % num_procs;
            /* the box of cells intersecting the boundary in the neighbor */
            int shared_ilower[2] = {1,1}, shared_iupper[2] = {n,1};
            /* share all data on the bottom of the box */
            int shared_offset[2] = {0,-1};

            /* x/y-direction on the current part is -y/x on the neighbor */
            int index_map[2] = {1,0};
            int index_dir[2] = {-1,1};

            HYPRE_SStructGridSetSharedPart(grid, part, ilower, iupper, offset,
                                           shared_part, shared_ilower,
                                           shared_iupper, shared_offset,
                                           index_map, index_dir);
         }

         /* Relation to the clockwise-following neighbor part, e.g. 0 and 5 for
            the case of 6 parts.  Note that we could have used SetNeighborPart
            here instead of SetSharedPart. */
         {
            int part = myid;
            /* the box of cells intersecting the boundary in the current part */
            int ilower[2] = {1,1}, iupper[2] = {n,1};
            /* share all data on the bottom of the box */
            int offset[2] = {0,-1};

            int shared_part = (myid+num_procs-1) % num_procs;
            /* the box of cells intersecting the boundary in the neighbor */
            int shared_ilower[2] = {1,1}, shared_iupper[2] = {1,n};
            /* share all data on the left side of the box */
            int shared_offset[2] = {-1,0};

            /* x/y-direction on the current part is y/-x on the neighbor */
            int index_map[2] = {1,0};
            int index_dir[2] = {1,-1};

            HYPRE_SStructGridSetSharedPart(grid, part, ilower, iupper, offset,
                                           shared_part, shared_ilower,
                                           shared_iupper, shared_offset,
                                           index_map, index_dir);
         }

         /* Relation to all other parts, e.g. 0 and 2,3,4.  This can be
            described only by SetSharedPart. */
         {
            int part = myid;
            /* the (one cell) box that touches the origin */
            int ilower[2] = {1,1}, iupper[2] = {1,1};
            /* share all data in the bottom left corner (i.e. the origin) */
            int offset[2] = {-1,-1};

            int shared_part;
            /* the box of one cell that touches the origin */
            int shared_ilower[2] = {1,1}, shared_iupper[2] = {1,1};
            /* share all data in the bottom left corner (i.e. the origin) */
            int shared_offset[2] = {-1,-1};

            /* x/y-direction on the current part is -x/-y on the neighbor, but
               in this case the arguments are not really important since we are
               only sharing a point */
            int index_map[2] = {0,1};
            int index_dir[2] = {-1,-1};

            for (shared_part = 0; shared_part < myid-1; shared_part++)
               HYPRE_SStructGridSetSharedPart(grid, part, ilower, iupper, offset,
                                              shared_part, shared_ilower,
                                              shared_iupper, shared_offset,
                                              index_map, index_dir);

            for (shared_part = myid+2; shared_part < num_procs; shared_part++)
               HYPRE_SStructGridSetSharedPart(grid, part, ilower, iupper, offset,
                                              shared_part, shared_ilower,
                                              shared_iupper, shared_offset,
                                              index_map, index_dir);
         }
      }

      /* Now the grid is ready to be used */
      HYPRE_SStructGridAssemble(grid);
   }

   /* 2. Set up the Graph - this determines the non-zero structure of the
         matrix. */
   {
      int part;

      /* Create the graph object */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &graph);

      /* See MatrixSetObjectType below */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphSetObjectType(graph, HYPRE_PARCSR);

      /* Indicate that this problem uses finite element stiffness matrices and
         load vectors, instead of stencils. */
      for (part = 0; part < num_procs; part++)
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetFEM(graph, part);

      /* The local stiffness matrix is full, so there is no need to call
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetFEMSparsity to set its sparsity pattern. */

      /* Assemble the graph */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphAssemble(graph);
   }

   /* 3. Set up the SStruct Matrix and right-hand side vector */
   {
      int part = myid;

      /* Create the matrix object */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, graph, &A);
      /* Use a ParCSR storage */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetObjectType(A, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      /* Indicate that the matrix coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixInitialize(A);

      /* Create an empty vector object */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &b);
      /* Use a ParCSR storage */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(b, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(b);

      /* Set the matrix and vector entries by finite element assembly */
      {
         /* local stifness matrix and load vector */
         double S[4][4], F[4];

         int i, j, k;
         int index[2];

         /* set the values in the interior cells */
         {
            ComputeFEMRhombus(S, F, gamma, h);

            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
               for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
               {
                  index[0] = i;
                  index[1] = j;
                  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddFEMValues(A, part, index, &S[0][0]);
                  HYPRE_SStructVectorAddFEMValues(b, part, index, F);
               }
         }

         /* cells having nodes 1,2 on the domain boundary */
         {
            ComputeFEMRhombus(S, F, gamma, h);

            /* eliminate nodes 1,2 from S and F */
            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
            {
               S[1][k] = S[k][1] = 0.0;
               S[2][k] = S[k][2] = 0.0;
            }
            S[1][1] = 1.0;
            S[2][2] = 1.0;
            F[1] = 0.0;
            F[2] = 0.0;

            for (i = n; i <= n; i++)
               for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
               {
                  index[0] = i;
                  index[1] = j;
                  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddFEMValues(A, part, index, &S[0][0]);
                  HYPRE_SStructVectorAddFEMValues(b, part, index, F);
               }
         }

         /* cells having nodes 2,3 on the domain boundary */
         {
            ComputeFEMRhombus(S, F, gamma, h);

            /* eliminate nodes 2,3 from S and F */
            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
            {
               S[2][k] = S[k][2] = 0.0;
               S[3][k] = S[k][3] = 0.0;
            }
            S[2][2] = 1.0;
            S[3][3] = 1.0;
            F[2] = 0.0;
            F[3] = 0.0;

            for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
               for (j = n; j <= n; j++)
               {
                  index[0] = i;
                  index[1] = j;
                  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddFEMValues(A, part, index, &S[0][0]);
                  HYPRE_SStructVectorAddFEMValues(b, part, index, F);
               }

         }

         /* cells having nodes 1,2,3 on the domain boundary */
         {
            ComputeFEMRhombus(S, F, gamma, h);

            /* eliminate nodes 2,3 from S and F */
            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++)
            {
               S[1][k] = S[k][1] = 0.0;
               S[2][k] = S[k][2] = 0.0;
               S[3][k] = S[k][3] = 0.0;
            }
            S[1][1] = 1.0;
            S[2][2] = 1.0;
            S[3][3] = 1.0;
            F[1] = 0.0;
            F[2] = 0.0;
            F[3] = 0.0;

            for (i = n; i <= n; i++)
               for (j = n; j <= n; j++)
               {
                  index[0] = i;
                  index[1] = j;
                  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddFEMValues(A, part, index, &S[0][0]);
                  HYPRE_SStructVectorAddFEMValues(b, part, index, F);
               }
         }
      }
   }

   /* Collective calls finalizing the matrix and vector assembly */
   HYPRE_SStructMatrixAssemble(A);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(b);

   /* 4. Set up SStruct Vector for the solution vector x */
   {
      int part = myid;
      int var = 0;
      int nvalues = (n+1)*(n+1);
      double *values;

      /* Since the SetBoxValues() calls below set the values of the nodes in
         the upper-right corners of the cells, the nodal box should start
         from (0,0) instead of (1,1). */
      int ilower[2] = {0,0};
      int iupper[2] = {n,n};

      values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));

      /* Create an empty vector object */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &x);
      /* Set the object type to ParCSR */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(x, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(x);
      /* Set the values for the initial guess */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);

      free(values);

      /* Finalize the vector assembly */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(x);
   }

   /* 5. Set up and call the solver (Solver options can be found in the
         Reference Manual.) */
   {
      double final_res_norm;
      int its;

      HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix    par_A;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_b;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_x;

      /* Extract the ParCSR objects needed in the solver */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixGetObject(A, (void **) &par_A);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(b, (void **) &par_b);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(x, (void **) &par_x);

      /* Here we construct a BoomerAMG solver.  See the other SStruct examples
         as well as the Reference manual for additional solver choices. */
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGCreate(&solver);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType(solver, 6);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetStrongThreshold(solver, 0.25);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol(solver, 1e-6);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPrintLevel(solver, 2);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter(solver, 50);

      /* call the setup */
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup(solver, par_A, par_b, par_x);

      /* call the solve */
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolve(solver, par_A, par_b, par_x);

      /* get some info */
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetNumIterations(solver, &its);
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetFinalRelativeResidualNorm(solver,
                                                  &final_res_norm);
      /* clean up */
      HYPRE_BoomerAMGDestroy(solver);

      /* Gather the solution vector */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGather(x);

      /* Save the solution for GLVis visualization, see vis/glvis-ex13.sh */
      if (vis)
      {
         FILE *file;
         char filename[255];

         int i, part = myid, var = 0;
         int nvalues = (n+1)*(n+1);
         double *values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));
         int ilower[2] = {0,0};
         int iupper[2] = {n,n};

         /* get all local data (including a local copy of the shared values) */
         HYPRE_SStructVectorGetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper,
                                         var, values);

         sprintf(filename, "%s.%06d", "vis/ex14.sol", myid);
         if ((file = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
         {
            printf("Error: can't open output file %s\n", filename);
            MPI_Finalize();
            exit(1);
         }

         /* finite element space header */
         fprintf(file, "FiniteElementSpace\n");
         fprintf(file, "FiniteElementCollection: H1_2D_P1\n");
         fprintf(file, "VDim: 1\n");
         fprintf(file, "Ordering: 0\n\n");

         /* save solution */
         for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i++)
            fprintf(file, "%.14e\n", values[i]);

         fflush(file);
         fclose(file);
         free(values);

         /* save local finite element mesh */
         GLVis_PrintLocalRhombusMesh("vis/ex14.mesh", n, myid, gamma);

         /* additional visualization data */
         if (myid == 0)
         {
            sprintf(filename, "%s", "vis/ex14.data");
            file = fopen(filename, "w");
            fprintf(file, "np %d\n", num_procs);
            fflush(file);
            fclose(file);
         }
      }

      if (myid == 0)
      {
         printf("\n");
         printf("Iterations = %d\n", its);
         printf("Final Relative Residual Norm = %g\n", final_res_norm);
         printf("\n");
      }
   }

   /* Free memory */
   HYPRE_SStructGridDestroy(grid);
   HYPRE_SStructGraphDestroy(graph);
   HYPRE_SStructMatrixDestroy(A);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(b);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(x);

   /* Finalize MPI */
   MPI_Finalize();

   return 0;
}
Exemple #3
0
HYPRE_Int 
HYPRE_SStructSplitSetup( HYPRE_SStructSolver solver,
                         HYPRE_SStructMatrix A,
                         HYPRE_SStructVector b,
                         HYPRE_SStructVector x )
{
   hypre_SStructVector     *y;
   HYPRE_Int                nparts;
   HYPRE_Int               *nvars;
   void                 ****smatvec_data;
   HYPRE_Int            (***ssolver_solve)();
   HYPRE_Int            (***ssolver_destroy)();
   void                  ***ssolver_data;
   HYPRE_Int                ssolver          = (solver -> ssolver);

   MPI_Comm                 comm;
   hypre_SStructGrid       *grid;
   hypre_SStructPMatrix    *pA;
   hypre_SStructPVector    *px;
   hypre_SStructPVector    *py;
   hypre_StructMatrix      *sA;
   hypre_StructVector      *sx;
   hypre_StructVector      *sy;
   HYPRE_StructMatrix      sAH;
   HYPRE_StructVector      sxH;
   HYPRE_StructVector      syH;
   HYPRE_Int              (*ssolve)();
   HYPRE_Int              (*sdestroy)();
   void                    *sdata;

   HYPRE_Int                part, vi, vj;

   comm = hypre_SStructVectorComm(b);
   grid = hypre_SStructVectorGrid(b);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(comm, grid, &y);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(y);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(y);

   nparts = hypre_SStructMatrixNParts(A);
   nvars = hypre_TAlloc(HYPRE_Int, nparts);
   smatvec_data    = hypre_TAlloc(void ***, nparts);
   ssolver_solve   = (HYPRE_Int (***)()) hypre_MAlloc((sizeof(HYPRE_Int (**)()) * nparts));
   ssolver_destroy = (HYPRE_Int (***)()) hypre_MAlloc((sizeof(HYPRE_Int (**)()) * nparts));
   ssolver_data    = hypre_TAlloc(void **, nparts);
   for (part = 0; part < nparts; part++)
   {
      pA = hypre_SStructMatrixPMatrix(A, part);
      px = hypre_SStructVectorPVector(x, part);
      py = hypre_SStructVectorPVector(y, part);
      nvars[part] = hypre_SStructPMatrixNVars(pA);

      smatvec_data[part]    = hypre_TAlloc(void **, nvars[part]);
      ssolver_solve[part]   =
         (HYPRE_Int (**)()) hypre_MAlloc((sizeof(HYPRE_Int (*)()) * nvars[part]));
      ssolver_destroy[part] =
         (HYPRE_Int (**)()) hypre_MAlloc((sizeof(HYPRE_Int (*)()) * nvars[part]));
      ssolver_data[part]    = hypre_TAlloc(void *, nvars[part]);
      for (vi = 0; vi < nvars[part]; vi++)
      {
         smatvec_data[part][vi] = hypre_TAlloc(void *, nvars[part]);
         for (vj = 0; vj < nvars[part]; vj++)
         {
            sA = hypre_SStructPMatrixSMatrix(pA, vi, vj);
            sx = hypre_SStructPVectorSVector(px, vj);
            smatvec_data[part][vi][vj] = NULL;
            if (sA != NULL)
            {
               smatvec_data[part][vi][vj] = hypre_StructMatvecCreate();
               hypre_StructMatvecSetup(smatvec_data[part][vi][vj], sA, sx);
            }
         }

         sA = hypre_SStructPMatrixSMatrix(pA, vi, vi);
         sx = hypre_SStructPVectorSVector(px, vi);
         sy = hypre_SStructPVectorSVector(py, vi);
         sAH = (HYPRE_StructMatrix) sA;
         sxH = (HYPRE_StructVector) sx;
         syH = (HYPRE_StructVector) sy;
         switch(ssolver)
         {
            default:
               /* If no solver is matched, use Jacobi, but throw and error */
               if (ssolver != HYPRE_Jacobi)
               {
                  hypre_error(HYPRE_ERROR_GENERIC);
               } /* don't break */
            case HYPRE_Jacobi:
               HYPRE_StructJacobiCreate(comm, (HYPRE_StructSolver *)&sdata);
               HYPRE_StructJacobiSetMaxIter(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructJacobiSetTol(sdata, 0.0);
               if (solver -> zero_guess)
               {
                  HYPRE_StructJacobiSetZeroGuess(sdata);
               }
               HYPRE_StructJacobiSetup(sdata, sAH, syH, sxH);
               ssolve = HYPRE_StructJacobiSolve;
               sdestroy = HYPRE_StructJacobiDestroy;
               break;
            case HYPRE_SMG:
               HYPRE_StructSMGCreate(comm, (HYPRE_StructSolver *)&sdata);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetMemoryUse(sdata, 0);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol(sdata, 0.0);
               if (solver -> zero_guess)
               {
                  HYPRE_StructSMGSetZeroGuess(sdata);
               }
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetLogging(sdata, 0);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetPrintLevel(sdata, 0);
               HYPRE_StructSMGSetup(sdata, sAH, syH, sxH);
               ssolve = HYPRE_StructSMGSolve;
               sdestroy = HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy;
               break;
            case HYPRE_PFMG:
               HYPRE_StructPFMGCreate(comm, (HYPRE_StructSolver *)&sdata);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetMaxIter(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetTol(sdata, 0.0);
               if (solver -> zero_guess)
               {
                  HYPRE_StructPFMGSetZeroGuess(sdata);
               }
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetRelaxType(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPreRelax(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetNumPostRelax(sdata, 1);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetLogging(sdata, 0);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetPrintLevel(sdata, 0);
               HYPRE_StructPFMGSetup(sdata, sAH, syH, sxH);
               ssolve = HYPRE_StructPFMGSolve;
               sdestroy = HYPRE_StructPFMGDestroy;
               break;
         }
         ssolver_solve[part][vi]   = ssolve;
         ssolver_destroy[part][vi] = sdestroy;
         ssolver_data[part][vi]    = sdata;
      }
   }

   (solver -> y)               = y;
   (solver -> nparts)          = nparts;
   (solver -> nvars)           = nvars;
   (solver -> smatvec_data)    = smatvec_data;
   (solver -> ssolver_solve)   = ssolver_solve;
   (solver -> ssolver_destroy) = ssolver_destroy;
   (solver -> ssolver_data)    = ssolver_data;
   if ((solver -> tol) > 0.0)
   {
      hypre_SStructMatvecCreate(&(solver -> matvec_data));
      hypre_SStructMatvecSetup((solver -> matvec_data), A, x);
   }

   return hypre_error_flag;
}
Exemple #4
0
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int myid, num_procs;

   HYPRE_SStructGrid     grid;
   HYPRE_SStructGraph    graph;
   HYPRE_SStructStencil  stencil;
   HYPRE_SStructMatrix   A;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   b;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   x;

   /* We are using struct solvers for this example */
   HYPRE_StructSolver solver;
   HYPRE_StructSolver precond;

   int object_type;

   /* Initialize MPI */
   MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
   MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
   MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);

   if (num_procs != 2)
   {
      if (myid ==0) printf("Must run with 2 processors!\n");
      MPI_Finalize();

      return(0);
   }

   /* 1. Set up the 2D grid.  This gives the index space in each part.
      Here we only use one part and one variable. (So the part id is 0
      and the variable id is 0) */
   {
      int ndim = 2;
      int nparts = 1;
      int part = 0;

      /* Create an empty 2D grid object */
      HYPRE_SStructGridCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, ndim, nparts, &grid);

      /* Set the extents of the grid - each processor sets its grid
         boxes.  Each part has its own relative index space numbering,
         but in this example all boxes belong to the same part. */

      /* Processor 0 owns two boxes in the grid. */
      if (myid == 0)
      {
         /* Add a new box to the grid */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {-1, 2};

            HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(grid, part, ilower, iupper);
         }

         /* Add a new box to the grid */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {0, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {2, 4};

            HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(grid, part, ilower, iupper);
         }
      }

      /* Processor 1 owns one box in the grid. */
      else if (myid == 1)
      {
         /* Add a new box to the grid */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {6, 4};

            HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(grid, part, ilower, iupper);
         }
      }

      /* Set the variable type and number of variables on each part. */
      {
         int i;
         int nvars = 1;
         HYPRE_SStructVariable vartypes[1] = {HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_CELL};

         for (i = 0; i< nparts; i++)
            HYPRE_SStructGridSetVariables(grid, i, nvars, vartypes);
      }

      /* Now the grid is ready to use */
      HYPRE_SStructGridAssemble(grid);
   }

   /* 2. Define the discretization stencil(s) */
   {
      /* Create an empty 2D, 5-pt stencil object */
      HYPRE_SStructStencilCreate(2, 5, &stencil);

      /* Define the geometry of the stencil. Each represents a
         relative offset (in the index space). */
      {
         int entry;
         int offsets[5][2] = {{0,0}, {-1,0}, {1,0}, {0,-1}, {0,1}};
         int var = 0;

         /* Assign numerical values to the offsets so that we can
            easily refer to them  - the last argument indicates the
            variable for which we are assigning this stencil - we are
            just using one variable in this example so it is the first one (0) */
         for (entry = 0; entry < 5; entry++)
            HYPRE_SStructStencilSetEntry(stencil, entry, offsets[entry], var);
      }
   }

   /* 3. Set up the Graph  - this determines the non-zero structure
      of the matrix and allows non-stencil relationships between the parts */
   {
      int var = 0;
      int part = 0;

      /* Create the graph object */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &graph);

      /* See MatrixSetObjectType below */
      object_type = HYPRE_STRUCT;
      HYPRE_SStructGraphSetObjectType(graph, object_type);

      /* Now we need to tell the graph which stencil to use for each
         variable on each part (we only have one variable and one part) */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphSetStencil(graph, part, var, stencil);

      /* Here we could establish connections between parts if we
         had more than one part using the graph. For example, we could
         use HYPRE_GraphAddEntries() routine or HYPRE_GridSetNeighborBox() */

      /* Assemble the graph */
      HYPRE_SStructGraphAssemble(graph);
   }

   /* 4. Set up a SStruct Matrix */
   {
      int i,j;
      int part = 0;
      int var = 0;

      /* Create the empty matrix object */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, graph, &A);

      /* Set the object type (by default HYPRE_SSTRUCT). This determines the
         data structure used to store the matrix.  If you want to use unstructured
         solvers, e.g. BoomerAMG, the object type should be HYPRE_PARCSR.
         If the problem is purely structured (with one part), you may want to use
         HYPRE_STRUCT to access the structured solvers. Here we have a purely
         structured example. */
      object_type = HYPRE_STRUCT;
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetObjectType(A, object_type);

      /* Get ready to set values */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixInitialize(A);

      /* Each processor must set the stencil values for their boxes on each part.
         In this example, we only set stencil entries and therefore use
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues.  If we need to set non-stencil entries,
         we have to use HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetValues (shown in a later example). */

      if (myid == 0)
      {
         /* Set the matrix coefficients for some set of stencil entries
            over all the gridpoints in my first box (account for boundary
            grid points later) */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {-1, 2};

            int nentries = 5;
            int nvalues  = 30; /* 6 grid points, each with 5 stencil entries */
            double values[30];

            int stencil_indices[5];
            for (j = 0; j < nentries; j++) /* label the stencil indices -
                                              these correspond to the offsets
                                              defined above */
               stencil_indices[j] = j;

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i += nentries)
            {
               values[i] = 4.0;
               for (j = 1; j < nentries; j++)
                  values[i+j] = -1.0;
            }

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, nentries,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         /* Set the matrix coefficients for some set of stencil entries
            over the gridpoints in my second box */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {0, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {2, 4};

            int nentries = 5;
            int nvalues  = 60; /* 12 grid points, each with 5 stencil entries */
            double values[60];

            int stencil_indices[5];
            for (j = 0; j < nentries; j++)
               stencil_indices[j] = j;

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i += nentries)
            {
               values[i] = 4.0;
               for (j = 1; j < nentries; j++)
                  values[i+j] = -1.0;
            }

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, nentries,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }
      }
      else if (myid == 1)
      {
         /* Set the matrix coefficients for some set of stencil entries
            over the gridpoints in my box */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {6, 4};

            int nentries = 5;
            int nvalues  = 80; /* 16 grid points, each with 5 stencil entries */
            double values[80];

            int stencil_indices[5];
            for (j = 0; j < nentries; j++)
               stencil_indices[j] = j;

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i += nentries)
            {
               values[i] = 4.0;
               for (j = 1; j < nentries; j++)
                  values[i+j] = -1.0;
            }

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, nentries,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }
      }

      /* For each box, set any coefficients that reach ouside of the
         boundary to 0 */
      if (myid == 0)
      {
         int maxnvalues = 6;
         double values[6];

         for (i = 0; i < maxnvalues; i++)
            values[i] = 0.0;

         {
            /* Values below our first AND second box */
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = { 2, 1};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {3};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values to the left of our first box */
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {-3, 2};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {1};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values above our first box */
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 2};
            int iupper[2] = {-1, 2};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {4};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values to the left of our second box (that do not border the
               first box). */
            int ilower[2] = { 0, 3};
            int iupper[2] = { 0, 4};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {1};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values above our second box */
            int ilower[2] = { 0, 4};
            int iupper[2] = { 2, 4};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {4};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }
      }
      else if (myid == 1)
      {
         int maxnvalues = 4;
         double values[4];
         for (i = 0; i < maxnvalues; i++)
            values[i] = 0.0;

         {
            /* Values below our box */
            int ilower[2] = { 3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = { 6, 1};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {3};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values to the right of our box */
            int ilower[2] = { 6, 1};
            int iupper[2] = { 6, 4};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {2};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }

         {
            /* Values above our box */
            int ilower[2] = { 3, 4};
            int iupper[2] = { 6, 4};

            int stencil_indices[1] = {4};

            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper,
                                            var, 1,
                                            stencil_indices, values);
         }
      }

      /* This is a collective call finalizing the matrix assembly.
         The matrix is now ``ready to be used'' */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAssemble(A);
   }


   /* 5. Set up SStruct Vectors for b and x */
   {
      int i;

      /* We have one part and one variable. */
      int part = 0;
      int var = 0;

      /* Create an empty vector object */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &b);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &x);

      /* As with the matrix,  set the object type for the vectors
         to be the struct type */
      object_type = HYPRE_STRUCT;
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(b, object_type);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(x, object_type);

      /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(b);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(x);

      if (myid == 0)
      {
         /* Set the vector coefficients over the gridpoints in my first box */
         {
            int ilower[2] = {-3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = {-1, 2};

            int nvalues = 6;  /* 6 grid points */
            double values[6];

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 1.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(b, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 0.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
         }

         /* Set the vector coefficients over the gridpoints in my second box */
         {
            int ilower[2] = { 0, 1};
            int iupper[2] = { 2, 4};

            int nvalues = 12; /* 12 grid points */
            double values[12];

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 1.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(b, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 0.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
         }
      }
      else if (myid == 1)
      {
         /* Set the vector coefficients over the gridpoints in my box */
         {
            int ilower[2] = { 3, 1};
            int iupper[2] = { 6, 4};

            int nvalues = 16; /* 16 grid points */
            double values[16];

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 1.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(b, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);

            for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i ++)
               values[i] = 0.0;
            HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
         }
      }

      /* This is a collective call finalizing the vector assembly.
         The vectors are now ``ready to be used'' */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(b);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(x);
   }


   /* 6. Set up and use a solver (See the Reference Manual for descriptions
      of all of the options.) */
   {
      HYPRE_StructMatrix sA;
      HYPRE_StructVector sb;
      HYPRE_StructVector sx;

      /* Because we are using a struct solver, we need to get the
         object of the matrix and vectors to pass in to the struct solvers */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixGetObject(A, (void **) &sA);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(b, (void **) &sb);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(x, (void **) &sx);

      /* Create an empty PCG Struct solver */
      HYPRE_StructPCGCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &solver);

      /* Set PCG parameters */
      HYPRE_StructPCGSetTol(solver, 1.0e-06);
      HYPRE_StructPCGSetPrintLevel(solver, 2);
      HYPRE_StructPCGSetMaxIter(solver, 50);

      /* Create the Struct SMG solver for use as a preconditioner */
      HYPRE_StructSMGCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &precond);

      /* Set SMG parameters */
      HYPRE_StructSMGSetMaxIter(precond, 1);
      HYPRE_StructSMGSetTol(precond, 0.0);
      HYPRE_StructSMGSetZeroGuess(precond);
      HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPreRelax(precond, 1);
      HYPRE_StructSMGSetNumPostRelax(precond, 1);

      /* Set preconditioner and solve */
      HYPRE_StructPCGSetPrecond(solver, HYPRE_StructSMGSolve,
                           HYPRE_StructSMGSetup, precond);
      HYPRE_StructPCGSetup(solver, sA, sb, sx);
      HYPRE_StructPCGSolve(solver, sA, sb, sx);
   }

   /* Free memory */
   HYPRE_SStructGridDestroy(grid);
   HYPRE_SStructStencilDestroy(stencil);
   HYPRE_SStructGraphDestroy(graph);
   HYPRE_SStructMatrixDestroy(A);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(b);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(x);

   HYPRE_StructPCGDestroy(solver);
   HYPRE_StructSMGDestroy(precond);

   /* Finalize MPI */
   MPI_Finalize();

   return (0);
}
Exemple #5
0
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
   int myid, num_procs;
   int n, N, pi, pj, pk;
   double h;

   double tol, theta;
   int maxit, cycle_type;
   int rlx_type, rlx_sweeps, rlx_weight, rlx_omega;
   int amg_coarsen_type, amg_agg_levels, amg_rlx_type;
   int amg_interp_type, amg_Pmax;
   int singular_problem ;

   HYPRE_Int time_index;

   HYPRE_SStructGrid     edge_grid;
   HYPRE_SStructGraph    A_graph;
   HYPRE_SStructMatrix   A;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   b;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   x;
   HYPRE_SStructGrid     node_grid;
   HYPRE_SStructGraph    G_graph;
   HYPRE_SStructStencil  G_stencil[3];
   HYPRE_SStructMatrix   G;
   HYPRE_SStructVector   xcoord, ycoord, zcoord;

   HYPRE_Solver          solver, precond;

   /* Initialize MPI */
   MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
   MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
   MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);

   /* Set default parameters */
   n                = 10;
   optionAlpha      = 0;
   optionBeta       = 0;
   maxit            = 100;
   tol              = 1e-6;
   cycle_type       = 13;
   rlx_type         = 2;
   rlx_sweeps       = 1;
   rlx_weight       = 1.0;
   rlx_omega        = 1.0;
   amg_coarsen_type = 10;
   amg_agg_levels   = 1;
   amg_rlx_type     = 6;
   theta            = 0.25;
   amg_interp_type  = 6;
   amg_Pmax         = 4;
   singular_problem = 0;

   /* Parse command line */
   {
      int arg_index = 0;
      int print_usage = 0;

      while (arg_index < argc)
      {
         if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-n") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            n = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-a") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            optionAlpha = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-b") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            optionBeta = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-maxit") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            maxit = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-tol") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            tol = atof(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-type") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            cycle_type = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-rlx") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            rlx_type = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-rlxn") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            rlx_sweeps = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-rlxw") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            rlx_weight = atof(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-rlxo") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            rlx_omega = atof(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-ctype") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            amg_coarsen_type = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-amgrlx") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            amg_rlx_type = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-agg") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            amg_agg_levels = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-itype") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            amg_interp_type = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-pmax") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            amg_Pmax = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-sing") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            singular_problem = 1;
         }
         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-theta") == 0 )
         {
            arg_index++;
            theta = atof(argv[arg_index++]);
         }

         else if ( strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-help") == 0 )
         {
            print_usage = 1;
            break;
         }
         else
         {
            arg_index++;
         }
      }

      if ((print_usage) && (myid == 0))
      {
         printf("\n");
         printf("Usage: %s [<options>]\n", argv[0]);
         printf("\n");
         printf("  -n <n>              : problem size per processor (default: 10)\n");
         printf("  -a <alpha_opt>      : choice for the curl-curl coefficient (default: 1)\n");
         printf("  -b <beta_opt>       : choice for the mass coefficient (default: 1)\n");
         printf("\n");
         printf("PCG-AMS solver options:                                     \n");
         printf("  -maxit <num>        : maximum number of iterations (100)  \n");
         printf("  -tol <num>          : convergence tolerance (1e-6)        \n");
         printf("  -type <num>         : 3-level cycle type (0-8, 11-14)     \n");
         printf("  -theta <num>        : BoomerAMG threshold (0.25)          \n");
         printf("  -ctype <num>        : BoomerAMG coarsening type           \n");
         printf("  -agg <num>          : Levels of BoomerAMG agg. coarsening \n");
         printf("  -amgrlx <num>       : BoomerAMG relaxation type           \n");
         printf("  -itype <num>        : BoomerAMG interpolation type        \n");
         printf("  -pmax <num>         : BoomerAMG interpolation truncation  \n");
         printf("  -rlx <num>          : relaxation type                     \n");
         printf("  -rlxn <num>         : number of relaxation sweeps         \n");
         printf("  -rlxw <num>         : damping parameter (usually <=1)     \n");
         printf("  -rlxo <num>         : SOR parameter (usually in (0,2))    \n");
         printf("  -sing               : curl-curl only (singular) problem   \n");
         printf("\n");
         printf("\n");
      }

      if (print_usage)
      {
         MPI_Finalize();
         return (0);
      }
   }

   /* Figure out the processor grid (N x N x N).  The local problem size is n^3,
      while pi, pj and pk indicate the position in the processor grid. */
   N  = pow(num_procs,1.0/3.0) + 0.5;
   if (num_procs != N*N*N)
   {
      if (myid == 0) printf("Can't run on %d processors, try %d.\n",
                            num_procs, N*N*N);
      MPI_Finalize();
      exit(1);
   }
   h  = 1.0 / (N*n);
   pk = myid / (N*N);
   pj = myid/N - pk*N;
   pi = myid - pj*N - pk*N*N;

   /* Start timing */
   time_index = hypre_InitializeTiming("SStruct Setup");
   hypre_BeginTiming(time_index);

   /* 1. Set up the edge and nodal grids.  Note that we do this simultaneously
         to make sure that they have the same extents.  For simplicity we use
         only one part to represent the unit cube. */
   {
      HYPRE_Int ndim = 3;
      HYPRE_Int nparts = 1;

      /* Create empty 2D grid objects */
      HYPRE_SStructGridCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, ndim, nparts, &node_grid);
      HYPRE_SStructGridCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, ndim, nparts, &edge_grid);

      /* Set the extents of the grid - each processor sets its grid boxes. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int part = 0;
         HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {1 + pi*n, 1 + pj*n, 1 + pk*n};
         HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};

         HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(node_grid, part, ilower, iupper);
         HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(edge_grid, part, ilower, iupper);
      }

      /* Set the variable type and number of variables on each grid. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int i;
         HYPRE_Int nnodevars = 1;
         HYPRE_Int nedgevars = 3;

         HYPRE_SStructVariable nodevars[1] = {HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_NODE};
         HYPRE_SStructVariable edgevars[3] = {HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_XEDGE,
                                              HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_YEDGE,
                                              HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_ZEDGE};
         for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++)
         {
            HYPRE_SStructGridSetVariables(node_grid, i, nnodevars, nodevars);
            HYPRE_SStructGridSetVariables(edge_grid, i, nedgevars, edgevars);
         }
      }

      /* Since there is only one part, there is no need to call the
         SetNeighborPart or SetSharedPart functions, which determine the spatial
         relation between the parts.  See Examples 12, 13 and 14 for
         illustrations of these calls. */

      /* Now the grids are ready to be used */
      HYPRE_SStructGridAssemble(node_grid);
      HYPRE_SStructGridAssemble(edge_grid);
   }

   /* 2. Create the finite element stiffness matrix A and load vector b. */
   {
      HYPRE_Int part = 0; /* this problem has only one part */

      /* Set the ordering of the variables in the finite element problem.  This
         is done by listing the variable offset directions relative to the
         element's center.  See the Reference Manual for more details. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int ordering[48] = { 0,  0, -1, -1,    /* x-edge [0]-[1] */
                                    1, +1,  0, -1,    /* y-edge [1]-[2] */
         /*     [7]------[6]  */    0,  0, +1, -1,    /* x-edge [3]-[2] */
         /*     /|       /|   */    1, -1,  0, -1,    /* y-edge [0]-[3] */
         /*    / |      / |   */    0,  0, -1, +1,    /* x-edge [4]-[5] */
         /*  [4]------[5] |   */    1, +1,  0, +1,    /* y-edge [5]-[6] */
         /*   | [3]----|-[2]  */    0,  0, +1, +1,    /* x-edge [7]-[6] */
         /*   | /      | /    */    1, -1,  0, +1,    /* y-edge [4]-[7] */
         /*   |/       |/     */    2, -1, -1,  0,    /* z-edge [0]-[4] */
         /*  [0]------[1]     */    2, +1, -1,  0,    /* z-edge [1]-[5] */
                                    2, +1, +1,  0,    /* z-edge [2]-[6] */
                                    2, -1, +1,  0 };  /* z-edge [3]-[7] */

         HYPRE_SStructGridSetFEMOrdering(edge_grid, part, ordering);
      }

      /* Set up the Graph - this determines the non-zero structure of the
         matrix. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int part = 0;

         /* Create the graph object */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, edge_grid, &A_graph);

         /* See MatrixSetObjectType below */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetObjectType(A_graph, HYPRE_PARCSR);

         /* Indicate that this problem uses finite element stiffness matrices and
            load vectors, instead of stencils. */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetFEM(A_graph, part);

         /* The edge finite element matrix is full, so there is no need to call the
            HYPRE_SStructGraphSetFEMSparsity() function. */

         /* Assemble the graph */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphAssemble(A_graph);
      }

      /* Set up the SStruct Matrix and right-hand side vector */
      {
         /* Create the matrix object */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, A_graph, &A);
         /* Use a ParCSR storage */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetObjectType(A, HYPRE_PARCSR);
         /* Indicate that the matrix coefficients are ready to be set */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixInitialize(A);

         /* Create an empty vector object */
         HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, edge_grid, &b);
         /* Use a ParCSR storage */
         HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(b, HYPRE_PARCSR);
         /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
         HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(b);
      }

      /* Set the matrix and vector entries by finite element assembly */
      {
         /* local stiffness matrix and load vector */
         double S[12][12], F[12];

         int i, j, k;
         HYPRE_Int index[3];

         for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
            for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
               for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)
               {
                  /* Compute the FEM matrix and r.h.s. for cell (i,j,k) with
                     coefficients evaluated at the cell center. */
                  index[0] = i + pi*n; index[1] = j + pj*n; index[2] = k + pk*n;
                  ComputeFEMND1(S,F,(pi*n+i)*h-h/2,(pj*n+j)*h-h/2,(pk*n+k)*h-h/2,h);

                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on x = 0 */
                  if (index[0] == 1)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 3, 11, 7, 8 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }
                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on y = 0 */
                  if (index[1] == 1)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 0, 9, 4, 8 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }
                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on z = 0 */
                  if (index[2] == 1)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 0, 1, 2, 3 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }
                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on x = 1 */
                  if (index[0] == N*n)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 1, 10, 5, 9 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }
                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on y = 1 */
                  if (index[1] == N*n)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 2, 10, 6, 11 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }
                  /* Eliminate boundary conditions on z = 1 */
                  if (index[2] == N*n)
                  {
                     int ii, jj, bc_edges[4] = { 4, 5, 6, 7 };
                     for (ii = 0; ii < 4; ii++)
                     {
                        for (jj = 0; jj < 12; jj++)
                           S[bc_edges[ii]][jj] = S[jj][bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                        S[bc_edges[ii]][bc_edges[ii]] = 1.0;
                        F[bc_edges[ii]] = 0.0;
                     }
                  }

                  /* Assemble the matrix */
                  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddFEMValues(A, part, index, &S[0][0]);

                  /* Assemble the vector */
                  HYPRE_SStructVectorAddFEMValues(b, part, index, F);
               }
      }

      /* Collective calls finalizing the matrix and vector assembly */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAssemble(A);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(b);
   }

   /* 3. Create the discrete gradient matrix G, which is needed in AMS. */
   {
      HYPRE_Int part = 0;
      HYPRE_Int stencil_size = 2;

      /* Define the discretization stencil relating the edges and nodes of the
         grid. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int ndim = 3;
         HYPRE_Int entry;
         HYPRE_Int var = 0; /* the node variable */

         /* The discrete gradient stencils connect edge to node variables. */
         HYPRE_Int Gx_offsets[2][3] = {{-1,0,0},{0,0,0}};  /* x-edge [7]-[6] */
         HYPRE_Int Gy_offsets[2][3] = {{0,-1,0},{0,0,0}};  /* y-edge [5]-[6] */
         HYPRE_Int Gz_offsets[2][3] = {{0,0,-1},{0,0,0}};  /* z-edge [2]-[6] */

         HYPRE_SStructStencilCreate(ndim, stencil_size, &G_stencil[0]);
         HYPRE_SStructStencilCreate(ndim, stencil_size, &G_stencil[1]);
         HYPRE_SStructStencilCreate(ndim, stencil_size, &G_stencil[2]);

         for (entry = 0; entry < stencil_size; entry++)
         {
            HYPRE_SStructStencilSetEntry(G_stencil[0], entry, Gx_offsets[entry], var);
            HYPRE_SStructStencilSetEntry(G_stencil[1], entry, Gy_offsets[entry], var);
            HYPRE_SStructStencilSetEntry(G_stencil[2], entry, Gz_offsets[entry], var);
         }
      }

      /* Set up the Graph - this determines the non-zero structure of the
         matrix. */
      {
         HYPRE_Int nvars = 3;
         HYPRE_Int var; /* the edge variables */

         /* Create the discrete gradient graph object */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, edge_grid, &G_graph);

         /* See MatrixSetObjectType below */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetObjectType(G_graph, HYPRE_PARCSR);

         /* Since the discrete gradient relates edge and nodal variables (it is a
            rectangular matrix), we have to specify the domain (column) grid. */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphSetDomainGrid(G_graph, node_grid);

         /* Tell the graph which stencil to use for each edge variable on each
            part (we only have one part). */
         for (var = 0; var < nvars; var++)
            HYPRE_SStructGraphSetStencil(G_graph, part, var, G_stencil[var]);

         /* Assemble the graph */
         HYPRE_SStructGraphAssemble(G_graph);
      }

      /* Set up the SStruct Matrix */
      {
         /* Create the matrix object */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, G_graph, &G);
         /* Use a ParCSR storage */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetObjectType(G, HYPRE_PARCSR);
         /* Indicate that the matrix coefficients are ready to be set */
         HYPRE_SStructMatrixInitialize(G);
      }

      /* Set the discrete gradient values, assuming a "natural" orientation of
         the edges (i.e. one in agreement with the coordinate directions). */
      {
         int i;
         int nedges = n*(n+1)*(n+1);
         double *values;
         HYPRE_Int stencil_indices[2] = {0,1}; /* the nodes of each edge */

         values = calloc(2*nedges, sizeof(double));

         /* The edge orientation is fixed: from first to second node */
         for (i = 0; i < nedges; i++)
         {
            values[2*i]   = -1.0;
            values[2*i+1] =  1.0;
         }

         /* Set the values in the discrete gradient x-edges */
         {
            HYPRE_Int var = 0;
            HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {1 + pi*n, 0 + pj*n, 0 + pk*n};
            HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(G, part, ilower, iupper, var,
                                            stencil_size, stencil_indices,
                                            values);
         }
         /* Set the values in the discrete gradient y-edges */
         {
            HYPRE_Int var = 1;
            HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {0 + pi*n, 1 + pj*n, 0 + pk*n};
            HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(G, part, ilower, iupper, var,
                                            stencil_size, stencil_indices,
                                            values);
         }
         /* Set the values in the discrete gradient z-edges */
         {
            HYPRE_Int var = 2;
            HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {0 + pi*n, 0 + pj*n, 1 + pk*n};
            HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
            HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(G, part, ilower, iupper, var,
                                            stencil_size, stencil_indices,
                                            values);
         }

         free(values);
      }

      /* Finalize the matrix assembly */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAssemble(G);
   }

   /* 4. Create the vectors of nodal coordinates xcoord, ycoord and zcoord,
         which are needed in AMS. */
   {
      int i, j, k;
      HYPRE_Int part = 0;
      HYPRE_Int var = 0; /* the node variable */
      HYPRE_Int index[3];
      double xval, yval, zval;

      /* Create empty vector objects */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, node_grid, &xcoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, node_grid, &ycoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, node_grid, &zcoord);
      /* Set the object type to ParCSR */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(xcoord, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(ycoord, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(zcoord, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(xcoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(ycoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(zcoord);

      /* Compute and set the coordinates of the nodes */
      for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
         for (j = 0; j <= n; j++)
            for (k = 0; k <= n; k++)
            {
               index[0] = i + pi*n; index[1] = j + pj*n; index[2] = k + pk*n;

               xval = index[0]*h;
               yval = index[1]*h;
               zval = index[2]*h;

               HYPRE_SStructVectorSetValues(xcoord, part, index, var, &xval);
               HYPRE_SStructVectorSetValues(ycoord, part, index, var, &yval);
               HYPRE_SStructVectorSetValues(zcoord, part, index, var, &zval);
            }

      /* Finalize the vector assembly */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(xcoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(ycoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(zcoord);
   }

   /* 5. Set up a SStruct Vector for the solution vector x */
   {
      HYPRE_Int part = 0;
      int nvalues = n*(n+1)*(n+1);
      double *values;

      values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));

      /* Create an empty vector object */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, edge_grid, &x);
      /* Set the object type to ParCSR */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(x, HYPRE_PARCSR);
      /* Indicate that the vector coefficients are ready to be set */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(x);

      /* Set the values for the initial guess x-edge */
      {
         HYPRE_Int var = 0;
         HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {1 + pi*n, 0 + pj*n, 0 + pk*n};
         HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
         HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
      }
      /* Set the values for the initial guess y-edge */
      {
         HYPRE_Int var = 1;
         HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {0 + pi*n, 1 + pj*n, 0 + pk*n};
         HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
         HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
      }
      /* Set the values for the initial guess z-edge */
      {
         HYPRE_Int var = 2;
         HYPRE_Int ilower[3] = {0 + pi*n, 0 + pj*n, 1 + pk*n};
         HYPRE_Int iupper[3] = {n + pi*n, n + pj*n, n + pk*n};
         HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, values);
      }

      free(values);

      /* Finalize the vector assembly */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(x);
   }

   /* Finalize current timing */
   hypre_EndTiming(time_index);
   hypre_PrintTiming("SStruct phase times", MPI_COMM_WORLD);
   hypre_FinalizeTiming(time_index);
   hypre_ClearTiming();

   /* 6. Set up and call the PCG-AMS solver (Solver options can be found in the
         Reference Manual.) */
   {
      double final_res_norm;
      HYPRE_Int its;

      HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix    par_A;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_b;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_x;

      HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix    par_G;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_xcoord;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_ycoord;
      HYPRE_ParVector       par_zcoord;

      /* Extract the ParCSR objects needed in the solver */
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixGetObject(A, (void **) &par_A);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(b, (void **) &par_b);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(x, (void **) &par_x);
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixGetObject(G, (void **) &par_G);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(xcoord, (void **) &par_xcoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(ycoord, (void **) &par_ycoord);
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(zcoord, (void **) &par_zcoord);

      if (myid == 0)
         printf("Problem size: %lld\n\n",
             hypre_ParCSRMatrixGlobalNumRows((hypre_ParCSRMatrix*)par_A));

      /* Start timing */
      time_index = hypre_InitializeTiming("AMS Setup");
      hypre_BeginTiming(time_index);

      /* Create solver */
      HYPRE_ParCSRPCGCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &solver);

      /* Set some parameters (See Reference Manual for more parameters) */
      HYPRE_PCGSetMaxIter(solver, maxit); /* max iterations */
      HYPRE_PCGSetTol(solver, tol); /* conv. tolerance */
      HYPRE_PCGSetTwoNorm(solver, 0); /* use the two norm as the stopping criteria */
      HYPRE_PCGSetPrintLevel(solver, 2); /* print solve info */
      HYPRE_PCGSetLogging(solver, 1); /* needed to get run info later */

      /* Create AMS preconditioner */
      HYPRE_AMSCreate(&precond);

      /* Set AMS parameters */
      HYPRE_AMSSetMaxIter(precond, 1);
      HYPRE_AMSSetTol(precond, 0.0);
      HYPRE_AMSSetCycleType(precond, cycle_type);
      HYPRE_AMSSetPrintLevel(precond, 1);

      /* Set discrete gradient */
      HYPRE_AMSSetDiscreteGradient(precond, par_G);

      /* Set vertex coordinates */
      HYPRE_AMSSetCoordinateVectors(precond,
                                    par_xcoord, par_ycoord, par_zcoord);

      if (singular_problem)
         HYPRE_AMSSetBetaPoissonMatrix(precond, NULL);

      /* Smoothing and AMG options */
      HYPRE_AMSSetSmoothingOptions(precond,
                                   rlx_type, rlx_sweeps,
                                   rlx_weight, rlx_omega);
      HYPRE_AMSSetAlphaAMGOptions(precond,
                                  amg_coarsen_type, amg_agg_levels,
                                  amg_rlx_type, theta, amg_interp_type,
                                  amg_Pmax);
      HYPRE_AMSSetBetaAMGOptions(precond,
                                 amg_coarsen_type, amg_agg_levels,
                                 amg_rlx_type, theta, amg_interp_type,
                                 amg_Pmax);

      /* Set the PCG preconditioner */
      HYPRE_PCGSetPrecond(solver,
                          (HYPRE_PtrToSolverFcn) HYPRE_AMSSolve,
                          (HYPRE_PtrToSolverFcn) HYPRE_AMSSetup,
                          precond);

      /* Call the setup */
      HYPRE_ParCSRPCGSetup(solver, par_A, par_b, par_x);

      /* Finalize current timing */
      hypre_EndTiming(time_index);
      hypre_PrintTiming("Setup phase times", MPI_COMM_WORLD);
      hypre_FinalizeTiming(time_index);
      hypre_ClearTiming();

      /* Start timing again */
      time_index = hypre_InitializeTiming("AMS Solve");
      hypre_BeginTiming(time_index);

      /* Call the solve */
      HYPRE_ParCSRPCGSolve(solver, par_A, par_b, par_x);

      /* Finalize current timing */
      hypre_EndTiming(time_index);
      hypre_PrintTiming("Solve phase times", MPI_COMM_WORLD);
      hypre_FinalizeTiming(time_index);
      hypre_ClearTiming();

      /* Get some info */
      HYPRE_PCGGetNumIterations(solver, &its);
      HYPRE_PCGGetFinalRelativeResidualNorm(solver, &final_res_norm);

      /* Clean up */
      HYPRE_AMSDestroy(precond);
      HYPRE_ParCSRPCGDestroy(solver);

      /* Gather the solution vector */
      HYPRE_SStructVectorGather(x);

      if (myid == 0)
      {
         printf("\n");
         printf("Iterations = %lld\n", its);
         printf("Final Relative Residual Norm = %g\n", final_res_norm);
         printf("\n");
      }
   }

   /* Free memory */
   HYPRE_SStructGridDestroy(edge_grid);
   HYPRE_SStructGraphDestroy(A_graph);
   HYPRE_SStructMatrixDestroy(A);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(b);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(x);
   HYPRE_SStructGridDestroy(node_grid);
   HYPRE_SStructGraphDestroy(G_graph);
   HYPRE_SStructStencilDestroy(G_stencil[0]);
   HYPRE_SStructStencilDestroy(G_stencil[1]);
   HYPRE_SStructStencilDestroy(G_stencil[2]);
   HYPRE_SStructMatrixDestroy(G);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(xcoord);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(ycoord);
   HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(zcoord);

   /* Finalize MPI */
   MPI_Finalize();

   return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  // printf("start\n");
  int i, j, pi, pj;
  int myid, num_procs;
  int Nx, Ny, nx, ny;
  //nx and ny are number of mesh cells
  int solver_id;
  int vis;
  int ilower[2], iupper[2];
  int nparts = 1;
  int part = 0;

  double hx, hy;

  HYPRE_SStructGraph graph;
  HYPRE_SStructGrid grid;
  HYPRE_SStructStencil stencil;
  HYPRE_SStructMatrix A;
  HYPRE_ParCSRMatrix parcsr_A;
  HYPRE_SStructVector b;
  HYPRE_ParVector par_b;
  HYPRE_SStructVector x;
  HYPRE_ParVector par_x;

  HYPRE_Solver solver;
  // printf("variables initialized\n");
   
  //Initialize MPI
  MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
  MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myid);
  MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &num_procs);
  // printf("mpi initialized\n");
   
  // Set default problem parameters
  nx = 100;
  ny = 100;
  Nx = 1;
  solver_id = 0;
  vis = 0;
  // printf("defaults set\n");
   
  // Parse command line

  int arg_index = 0;

  while (arg_index < argc) {
    if (strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-nx") == 0) {
      arg_index++;
      nx = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
      // printf("nx set\n");
    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-ny") == 0) {
      arg_index++;
      ny = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
      // printf("ny set\n");
    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-Nx") == 0) {
      arg_index++;
      Nx = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
      // printf("Nx set\n");
    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-solver") == 0) {
      arg_index++;
      solver_id = atoi(argv[arg_index++]);
      // printf("solver set\n");
    } else if (strcmp(argv[arg_index], "-vis") == 0) {
      arg_index++;
      vis = 1;
      // printf("print solution\n");
    } else {
      arg_index++;
      // printf("plus plus\n");
    }
  }

  // printf("command line parsed\n");
   
  // Set up processors in grid 
  Ny = num_procs / Nx;
  hx = 1.0 / (Nx * nx);
  hy = 1.0 / (Ny * ny);

  if (Ny <= Nx) {
    pj = myid / Nx;
    pi = myid - pj * Ny;
  } else {
    pi = myid / Ny;
    pj = myid - pi * Nx;
  }
  // printf("processors assigned\n");

  // Determine each processor's piece of the grid 
  ilower[0] = pi * nx;
  ilower[1] = pj * ny;

  iupper[0] = ilower[0] + nx - 1;
  iupper[1] = ilower[1] + ny - 1;

  // printf("upper and lowers assigned\n");
  HYPRE_SStructGridCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, 2, nparts, &grid);
  // printf("grid created\n");
  HYPRE_SStructGridSetExtents(grid, part, ilower, iupper);
  // printf("grid set\n");
  
  int nvars = 1;

  HYPRE_SStructVariable vartypes[1] = { HYPRE_SSTRUCT_VARIABLE_CELL };
  // printf("variable type set\n");
  for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
    HYPRE_SStructGridSetVariables(grid, i, nvars, vartypes);
  }
  // printf("variable type set\n");
  HYPRE_SStructGridAssemble(grid);
  // printf("grid assembled\n");
  
  // Set up the stencil 
  HYPRE_SStructStencilCreate(2, 5, &stencil);
  int entry;
  int offsets[5][2] = { { 0, 0 }, { -1, 0 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 } };
  int var = 0;

  for (entry = 0; entry < 5; entry++) {
    HYPRE_SStructStencilSetEntry(stencil, entry, offsets[entry], var);
  }

  // Create the graph 
  HYPRE_SStructGraphCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &graph);

  int object_type = HYPRE_PARCSR;

  HYPRE_SStructGraphSetObjectType(graph, object_type);

  HYPRE_SStructGraphSetStencil(graph, part, var, stencil);
  HYPRE_SStructGraphAssemble(graph);

  int nentries = 5;
  int nvalues = nentries * nx * ny;
  double *values;
  int stencil_indices[5];

  // Setup the matrix 
  HYPRE_SStructMatrixCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, graph, &A);
  HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetObjectType(A, HYPRE_PARCSR);
  HYPRE_SStructMatrixInitialize(A);

  // Set the matrix coefficients 
  values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));
  for (j = 0; j < nentries; j++) {
    stencil_indices[j] = j;
  }

  // Account for differences in hx and hy 
  double hx2 = hx * hx;
  double hy2 = hy * hy;
  double hx2inv = 1 / hx2;
  double hy2inv = 1 / hy2;

  for (i = 0; i < nvalues; i += nentries) {
    values[i] = -2.0 * hx2inv - 2.0 * hy2inv;
    values[i + 1] = hx2inv;
    values[i + 2] = hx2inv;
    values[i + 3] = hy2inv;
    values[i + 4] = hy2inv;
  }

  HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, ilower, iupper, var, nentries,
                                  stencil_indices, values);

  // Set the dirchelet boundary condition
  {
    int bc_ilower[2];
    int bc_iupper[2];
    int nentries = 1;
    int nvaluesx = nentries * nx; /*  number of stencil entries times the length
                                      of one side of my grid box */
    int nvaluesy = nentries * ny;
    double *valuesx, *valuesy, *center_valuesx, *center_valuesy;
    int stencil_indices[1];
    int center_index[1];
    center_index[0] = 0;

    valuesx = calloc(nvaluesx, sizeof(double));
    center_valuesx = calloc(nvaluesx, sizeof(double));
    for (j = 0; j < nvaluesx; j++){
      valuesx[j] = 0.0;
      center_valuesx[j] = -hx2inv;
    }

    valuesy = calloc(nvaluesy, sizeof(double));
    center_valuesy = calloc(nvaluesy, sizeof(double));
    for (j = 0; j < nvaluesy; j++){
      valuesy[j] = 0.0;
      center_valuesy[j] = -hy2inv;
     }
 

    // Recall: pi and pj describe position in the processor grid 
    if (pj == 0) {
      // Bottom row of grid points 
      bc_ilower[0] = pi * nx;
      bc_ilower[1] = pj * ny;

      bc_iupper[0] = bc_ilower[0] + nx - 1;
      bc_iupper[1] = bc_ilower[1];

      stencil_indices[0] = 3;

      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var,
                                      nentries, stencil_indices, valuesy);
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddToBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var, nentries, center_index, center_valuesy);
      // printf("Bottom row zeroed\n");
    }

    if (pj == Ny - 1) {
      // upper row of grid points 
      bc_ilower[0] = pi * nx;
      bc_ilower[1] = pj * ny + ny - 1;

      bc_iupper[0] = bc_ilower[0] + ny - 1;
      bc_iupper[1] = bc_ilower[1];

      stencil_indices[0] = 4;

      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var,
                                      nentries, stencil_indices, valuesy);
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddToBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var, nentries, center_index, center_valuesy);
      // printf("Upper row zeroed\n");
    }
    if (pi == 0) {
      // Left row of grid points 
      bc_ilower[0] = pi * nx;
      bc_ilower[1] = pj * ny;

      bc_iupper[0] = bc_ilower[0];
      bc_iupper[1] = bc_ilower[1] + ny - 1;

      stencil_indices[0] = 1;

      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var,
                                      nentries, stencil_indices, valuesx);
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddToBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var, nentries, center_index, center_valuesx); 
      // printf("left collumn zeroed\n");
    }

    if (pi == Nx - 1) {
      // Right row of grid points 
      bc_ilower[0] = pi * nx + nx - 1;
      bc_ilower[1] = pj * ny;

      bc_iupper[0] = bc_ilower[0];
      bc_iupper[1] = bc_ilower[1] + ny - 1;

      stencil_indices[0] = 2;

      HYPRE_SStructMatrixSetBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var,
                                      nentries, stencil_indices, valuesx);
      HYPRE_SStructMatrixAddToBoxValues(A, part, bc_ilower, bc_iupper, var, nentries, center_index, center_valuesx);
      // printf("right collumn zeroed\n");
    }
    free(valuesx);
    free(center_valuesx);
    free(valuesy);
    free(center_valuesy);
  }

  HYPRE_SStructMatrixAssemble(A);
  HYPRE_SStructMatrixGetObject(A, (void **)&parcsr_A);

  // Create the right hand side and solution vectors 
  HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &b);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(b, HYPRE_PARCSR);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(b);

  HYPRE_SStructVectorCreate(MPI_COMM_WORLD, grid, &x);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorSetObjectType(x, HYPRE_PARCSR);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorInitialize(x);

  // Set the right hand side, exact solution, and initial guess values 
  double *rhs_values, *x_values, *exactsolution;
  nvalues = nx * ny;

  rhs_values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));
  x_values = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));
  exactsolution = calloc(nvalues, sizeof(double));
  // printf("RHS calculation begin\n");
    for (j = 0; j < ny; j++) {
    double y =  (ilower[1] + j + .5) * hy;
    for (i = 0; i < nx; i++) {
      double x = (ilower[0] + i + .5) * hx;
      rhs_values[i + j * nx] =
          -8. * PI2 * sin(2. * M_PI * x) * sin(2. * M_PI * y);
      exactsolution[i + j * nx] = 1.0 * sin(2. * M_PI * x) * sin(2. * M_PI * y);
      x_values[i + j * nx] = 0.0;
    }
  }
  // printf("RHS calculation ended\n");
  HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(b, part, ilower, iupper, var, rhs_values);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorSetBoxValues(x, part, ilower, iupper, var, x_values);


  //printf("%d  %f\n", (ny*nx-1), exactsolution[ny*nx-1]);
  

  free(x_values);
  free(rhs_values);

  HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(b);
  // HYPRE_SStructVectorPrint("ss.initial.b", b, 0);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(b, (void **)&par_b);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorAssemble(x);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorGetObject(x, (void **)&par_x);

  // Print out initial vectors 
  HYPRE_SStructMatrixPrint("SStructExact/ss.initial.A", A, 0);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorPrint("SStructExact/ss.initial.b", b, 0);
  // printf("About to solve\n");

  // Select a solver 
  if (solver_id == 0) {
    int num_iterations;
    double final_res_norm;

    // Create AMG solver 
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGCreate(&solver);

    // Set solver parameters 
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetPrintLevel(solver, 3);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetCoarsenType(solver, 6);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetRelaxType(solver, 3);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetNumSweeps(solver, 1);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxLevels(solver, 20);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetTol(solver, 1e-12);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetMaxIter(solver, 100);
    // Set up and solve 
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSetup(solver, parcsr_A, par_b, par_x);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGSolve(solver, parcsr_A, par_b, par_x);
    //printf("solution obtained\n");
  
    // Run information 
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetNumIterations(solver, &num_iterations);
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGGetFinalRelativeResidualNorm(solver, &final_res_norm);
    if (myid == 0) {
      printf("\n");
      printf("Iterations = %d\n", num_iterations);
      printf("Final Relative Residual Norm = %e\n", final_res_norm);
      printf("\n");
    }

    // Destroy solver 
    HYPRE_BoomerAMGDestroy(solver);
    // HYPRE_ParVectorPrint(par_x, "SStructExact/ss.final.x");
    char solutionfile[255];
    sprintf(solutionfile, "%s.%06d", "ss.final.x", myid);
    HYPRE_ParVectorPrint(par_x, solutionfile);
  }

  // Save the solution for visualization and L2 norm calculation  
  if (vis) {
    FILE *file;
    FILE *solution;

    char filename[255];
    char solutionfile[255];

    sprintf(solutionfile, "%s.%06d.%d", "ss.final.x", myid, myid);

    int nvalues = nx * ny;

    double sum = 0;
    double diff, diff2, L2;

    // get the localally calculated and exact solutions)
    double *values = calloc(nvalues+1, sizeof(double));

    // Opens the local solution file, reads the solution to the array, values
    // and closes the file. 

    // Opens the solution file 
    if ((solution = fopen(solutionfile, "rt")) == NULL) {
      printf("Error: can't open output file %s\n", solutionfile);
      MPI_Finalize();
      exit(1);
    }

    // Reads the file to the array values 
    for (i = 0; i < nvalues + 1; i++) {
      fscanf(solution, "%lf", &values[i]);
    }

    // Close the file 
    fflush(solution);
    fclose(solution);

    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);

    // Calcluates the sum of the squared differences for the exact and numerical solutions on each processor   
  for (i = 1; i < nvalues + 1; i++) {
      diff = values[i] - exactsolution[i-1];
      diff2 = diff * diff;
      if (diff2 > 10){
       printf("%+6f       %+6f     %+6d\n", values[i], exactsolution[i-1],
       i-1);
      }
      sum += diff2;
      }
    //printf("Myid is: %d and mysum is: %f\n", myid, sum);
    
   //  Ensure all processors are caught up 
    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
 
    // Passes the individual sums to processor 0 and sums them. 
    double *sendbuffer, *recvbuffer;
    sendbuffer = calloc(1,  sizeof(double));
    sendbuffer[0] = sum;
    recvbuffer = calloc(1, sizeof(double));
    int root = 0;
    int count = 1;
    MPI_Reduce(sendbuffer, recvbuffer, count, MPI_DOUBLE, MPI_SUM, root, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD);
 
  // Calculates the L2 norm  
  if (myid == 0){
      //printf("%f\n" , recvbuffer[myid]);
      // nvalues = (nx-2)*(ny-2);      
      double totalvalues = nvalues * num_procs * 1.0; 

      L2 = sqrt(recvbuffer[0] / totalvalues);      
      printf("The L2 norm is %e\n", L2);    
    }
   
    sprintf(filename, "%s.%06d", "vis/ss.sol", myid);

    if ((file = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL) {
      printf("Error: can't open output file %s\n", filename);
      MPI_Finalize();
      exit(1);
    }

    // Save solution 
    for (i = 1; i < nvalues+1; i++) {
      fprintf(file, "%.14e\n", values[i]);
    }

    // Vis Cleanup
    fflush(file);
    fclose(file);

    free(values);
    free(exactsolution);
    free(sendbuffer);
    free(recvbuffer);

    // save global finite element mesh 
    if (myid == 0) {
      GLVis_PrintGlobalMesh("vis/ss.mesh", Nx, Ny, nx, ny, hx, hy);
    }
 } 

  // Clean up 

  HYPRE_SStructMatrixDestroy(A);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(b);
  HYPRE_SStructVectorDestroy(x);

  // Finalize MPI*/
  
  MPI_Finalize();

  return (0);
}