static int set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termios * termios, int channel) { int i; unsigned short old_cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag; /* If we try to set the state of terminal and we're not in the foreground, send a SIGTTOU. If the signal is blocked or ignored, go ahead and perform the operation. POSIX 7.2) */ if ((current->tty == channel) && (tty->pgrp != current->pgrp)) { if (is_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp)) return -EIO; if (!is_ignored(SIGTTOU)) { (void) kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGTTOU,1); return -ERESTARTSYS; } } for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termios)) ; i++) ((char *)tty->termios)[i]=get_fs_byte(i+(char *)termios); if (IS_A_SERIAL(channel) && tty->termios->c_cflag != old_cflag) change_speed(channel-64); /* puting mpty's into echo mode is very bad, and I think under some situations can cause the kernel to do nothing but copy characters back and forth. -RAB */ if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(channel)) tty->termios->c_lflag &= ~ECHO; return 0; }
static int check_char_dev(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) { struct tty_struct *tty; int min, dev; dev = inode->i_rdev; if (MAJOR(dev) == 4 || MAJOR(dev) == 5) { if (MAJOR(dev) == 5) min = current->tty; else min = MINOR(dev); if (min < 0) return -1; if ((IS_A_PTY_MASTER(min)) && (inode->i_count>1)) return -1; tty = TTY_TABLE(min); if (!(filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY) && current->leader && current->tty<0 && tty->session==0) { current->tty = min; tty->session= current->session; tty->pgrp = current->pgrp; } } return 0; }
static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp) { wake_up(&tty->read_q.proc_list); wake_up(&tty->link->write_q.proc_list); if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(tty->line)) { if (tty->link->pgrp > 0) kill_pg(tty->link->pgrp,SIGHUP,1); } }
static void pty_close(struct tty_struct * tty, struct file * filp) { if (!tty || (tty->count > 1)) return; wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_q.proc_list); if (!tty->link) return; wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_q.proc_list); if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(tty->line)) { tty_hangup(tty->link); flush_input(tty); flush_output(tty); } }
int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp) { if (!tty || !tty->link) return -ENODEV; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(tty->line)) tty->write = mpty_write; else tty->write = spty_write; tty->close = pty_close; wake_up(&tty->read_q.proc_list); if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY) return 0; while (!tty->link->count && !(current->signal & ~current->blocked)) interruptible_sleep_on(&tty->link->read_q.proc_list); if (!tty->link->count) return -ERESTARTSYS; return 0; }
static int set_termios(struct tty_struct * tty, struct termios * termios, int channel) { int i; struct termios old_termios = *tty->termios; i = check_change(tty, channel); if (i) return i; for (i=0 ; i< (sizeof (*termios)) ; i++) ((char *)tty->termios)[i]=get_fs_byte(i+(char *)termios); /* puting mpty's into echo mode is very bad, and I think under some situations can cause the kernel to do nothing but copy characters back and forth. -RAB */ if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(channel)) tty->termios->c_lflag &= ~ECHO; if (tty->set_termios) (*tty->set_termios)(tty, &old_termios); return 0; }
int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg) { struct tty_struct * tty; struct tty_struct * other_tty; int pgrp; int dev; if (MAJOR(file->f_rdev) != 4) { printk("tty_ioctl: tty pseudo-major != 4\n"); return -EINVAL; } dev = MINOR(file->f_rdev); tty = TTY_TABLE(dev); if (!tty) return -EINVAL; if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) other_tty = tty_table[PTY_OTHER(dev)]; else other_tty = NULL; switch (cmd) { case TCGETS: return get_termios(tty,(struct termios *) arg); case TCSETSF: flush_input(tty); /* fallthrough */ case TCSETSW: wait_until_sent(tty); /* fallthrough */ case TCSETS: return set_termios(tty,(struct termios *) arg, dev); case TCGETA: return get_termio(tty,(struct termio *) arg); case TCSETAF: flush_input(tty); /* fallthrough */ case TCSETAW: wait_until_sent(tty); /* fallthrough */ case TCSETA: return set_termio(tty,(struct termio *) arg, dev); case TCXONC: switch (arg) { case TCOOFF: tty->stopped = 1; TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty); return 0; case TCOON: tty->stopped = 0; TTY_WRITE_FLUSH(tty); return 0; case TCIOFF: if (STOP_CHAR(tty)) put_tty_queue(STOP_CHAR(tty), &tty->write_q); return 0; case TCION: if (START_CHAR(tty)) put_tty_queue(START_CHAR(tty), &tty->write_q); return 0; } return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TCFLSH: if (arg==0) flush_input(tty); else if (arg==1) flush_output(tty); else if (arg==2) { flush_input(tty); flush_output(tty); } else return -EINVAL; return 0; case TIOCEXCL: return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TIOCNXCL: return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TIOCSCTTY: return -EINVAL; /* set controlling term NI */ case TIOCGPGRP: verify_area((void *) arg,4); put_fs_long(tty->pgrp,(unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCSPGRP: if ((current->tty < 0) || (current->tty != dev) || (tty->session != current->session)) return -ENOTTY; pgrp=get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg); if (pgrp < 0) return -EINVAL; if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != current->session) return -EPERM; tty->pgrp = pgrp; return 0; case TIOCOUTQ: verify_area((void *) arg,4); put_fs_long(CHARS(&tty->write_q), (unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCINQ: verify_area((void *) arg,4); if (L_CANON(tty) && !tty->secondary.data) put_fs_long(0, (unsigned long *) arg); else put_fs_long(CHARS(&tty->secondary), (unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCSTI: return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TIOCGWINSZ: return get_window_size(tty,(struct winsize *) arg); case TIOCSWINSZ: if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) set_window_size(other_tty,(struct winsize *) arg); return set_window_size(tty,(struct winsize *) arg); case TIOCGSOFTCAR: return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TIOCSSOFTCAR: return -EINVAL; /* not implemented */ case TIOCLINUX: switch (get_fs_byte((char *)arg)) { case 0: return do_screendump(arg); case 1: return do_get_ps_info(arg); default: return -EINVAL; } case TIOCCONS: if (!IS_A_PTY(dev)) return -EINVAL; if (redirect) return -EBUSY; if (!suser()) return -EPERM; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) redirect = other_tty; else redirect = tty; return 0; case FIONBIO: if (arg) file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; else file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; return 0; case TIOCNOTTY: if (MINOR(file->f_rdev) != current->tty) return -EINVAL; current->tty = -1; if (current->leader) { if (tty->pgrp > 0) kill_pg(tty->pgrp, SIGHUP, 0); tty->pgrp = -1; tty->session = 0; } return 0; case TIOCPKT: { int on; if (!IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) return (-EINVAL); verify_area ((unsigned long *)arg, sizeof (int)); on=get_fs_long ((unsigned long *)arg); if (on ) tty->packet = 1; else tty->packet = 0; return (0); } default: if (tty->ioctl) return (tty->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg); else return -EINVAL; } }
/* * tty_open and tty_release keep up the tty count that contains the * number of opens done on a tty. We cannot use the inode-count, as * different inodes might point to the same tty. * * Open-counting is needed for pty masters, as well as for keeping * track of serial lines: DTR is dropped when the last close happens. * (This is not done solely through tty->count, now. - Ted 1/27/92) * * The termios state of a pty is reset on first open so that * settings don't persist across reuse. */ static int tty_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp) { struct tty_struct *tty; int major, minor; int noctty, retval; retry_open: minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev); major = MAJOR(inode->i_rdev); noctty = filp->f_flags & O_NOCTTY; if (major == TTYAUX_MAJOR) { if (!minor) { major = TTY_MAJOR; minor = current->tty; } /* noctty = 1; */ } else if (major == TTY_MAJOR) { if (!minor) { minor = fg_console + 1; noctty = 1; } } else { printk("Bad major #%d in tty_open\n", MAJOR(inode->i_rdev)); return -ENODEV; } if (minor <= 0) return -ENXIO; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(minor)) noctty = 1; filp->f_rdev = (major << 8) | minor; retval = init_dev(minor); if (retval) return retval; tty = tty_table[minor]; #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP printk("opening tty%d...", tty->line); #endif if (test_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags) && !suser()) return -EBUSY; #if 0 /* clean up the packet stuff. */ /* * Why is this not done in init_dev? Right here, if another * process opens up a tty in packet mode, all the packet * variables get cleared. Come to think of it, is anything * using the packet mode at all??? - Ted, 1/27/93 * * Not to worry, a pty master can only be opened once. * And rlogind and telnetd both use packet mode. -- jrs * * Not needed. These are cleared in initialize_tty_struct. -- jlc */ tty->ctrl_status = 0; tty->packet = 0; #endif if (tty->open) { retval = tty->open(tty, filp); } else { retval = -ENODEV; } if (retval) { #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP printk("error %d in opening tty%d...", retval, tty->line); #endif release_dev(minor, filp); if (retval != -ERESTARTSYS) return retval; if (current->signal & ~current->blocked) return retval; schedule(); goto retry_open; } if (!noctty && current->leader && current->tty<0 && tty->session==0) { current->tty = minor; tty->session = current->session; tty->pgrp = current->pgrp; } filp->f_rdev = MKDEV(TTY_MAJOR,minor); /* Set it to something normal */ return 0; }
/* * Even releasing the tty structures is a tricky business.. We have * to be very careful that the structures are all released at the * same time, as interrupts might otherwise get the wrong pointers. */ static void release_dev(int dev, struct file * filp) { struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty; struct termios *tp, *o_tp; struct task_struct **p; tty = tty_table[dev]; tp = tty_termios[dev]; o_tty = NULL; o_tp = NULL; if (!tty) { printk("release_dev: tty_table[%d] was NULL\n", dev); return; } if (!tp) { printk("release_dev: tty_termios[%d] was NULL\n", dev); return; } #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP printk("release_dev of tty%d (tty count=%d)...", dev, tty->count); #endif if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) { o_tty = tty_table[PTY_OTHER(dev)]; o_tp = tty_termios[PTY_OTHER(dev)]; if (!o_tty) { printk("release_dev: pty pair(%d) was NULL\n", dev); return; } if (!o_tp) { printk("release_dev: pty pair(%d) termios was NULL\n", dev); return; } if (tty->link != o_tty || o_tty->link != tty) { printk("release_dev: bad pty pointers\n"); return; } } tty->write_data_cnt = 0; /* Clear out pending trash */ if (tty->close) tty->close(tty, filp); if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) { if (--tty->link->count < 0) { printk("release_dev: bad tty slave count (dev = %d): %d\n", dev, tty->count); tty->link->count = 0; } } if (--tty->count < 0) { printk("release_dev: bad tty_table[%d]->count: %d\n", dev, tty->count); tty->count = 0; } if (tty->count) return; #ifdef TTY_DEBUG_HANGUP printk("freeing tty structure..."); #endif /* * Make sure there aren't any processes that still think this * tty is their controlling tty. */ for (p = &LAST_TASK ; p > &FIRST_TASK ; --p) { if ((*p) && (*p)->tty == tty->line) (*p)->tty = -1; } /* * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to * N_TTY. */ if (ldiscs[tty->disc].close != NULL) ldiscs[tty->disc].close(tty); tty->disc = N_TTY; tty->termios->c_line = N_TTY; if (o_tty) { if (o_tty->count) return; else { tty_table[PTY_OTHER(dev)] = NULL; tty_termios[PTY_OTHER(dev)] = NULL; } } tty_table[dev] = NULL; if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) { tty_termios[dev] = NULL; kfree_s(tp, sizeof(struct termios)); } if (tty == redirect || o_tty == redirect) redirect = NULL; free_page((unsigned long) tty); if (o_tty) free_page((unsigned long) o_tty); if (o_tp) kfree_s(o_tp, sizeof(struct termios)); }
/* * This is so ripe with races that you should *really* not touch this * unless you know exactly what you are doing. All the changes have to be * made atomically, or there may be incorrect pointers all over the place. */ static int init_dev(int dev) { struct tty_struct *tty, *o_tty; struct termios *tp, *o_tp, *ltp, *o_ltp; int retval; int o_dev; o_dev = PTY_OTHER(dev); tty = o_tty = NULL; tp = o_tp = NULL; ltp = o_ltp = NULL; repeat: retval = -EAGAIN; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev) && tty_table[dev] && tty_table[dev]->count) goto end_init; retval = -ENOMEM; if (!tty_table[dev] && !tty) { if (!(tty = (struct tty_struct*) get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL))) goto end_init; initialize_tty_struct(dev, tty); goto repeat; } if (!tty_termios[dev] && !tp) { tp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tp) goto end_init; initialize_termios(dev, tp); goto repeat; } if (!termios_locked[dev] && !ltp) { ltp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ltp) goto end_init; memset(ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios)); goto repeat; } if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) { if (!tty_table[o_dev] && !o_tty) { o_tty = (struct tty_struct *) get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!o_tty) goto end_init; initialize_tty_struct(o_dev, o_tty); goto repeat; } if (!tty_termios[o_dev] && !o_tp) { o_tp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!o_tp) goto end_init; initialize_termios(o_dev, o_tp); goto repeat; } if (!termios_locked[o_dev] && !o_ltp) { o_ltp = (struct termios *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct termios), GFP_KERNEL); if (!o_ltp) goto end_init; memset(o_ltp, 0, sizeof(struct termios)); goto repeat; } } /* Now we have allocated all the structures: update all the pointers.. */ if (!tty_termios[dev]) { tty_termios[dev] = tp; tp = NULL; } if (!tty_table[dev]) { tty->termios = tty_termios[dev]; tty_table[dev] = tty; tty = NULL; } if (!termios_locked[dev]) { termios_locked[dev] = ltp; ltp = NULL; } if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) { if (!tty_termios[o_dev]) { tty_termios[o_dev] = o_tp; o_tp = NULL; } if (!termios_locked[o_dev]) { termios_locked[o_dev] = o_ltp; o_ltp = NULL; } if (!tty_table[o_dev]) { o_tty->termios = tty_termios[o_dev]; tty_table[o_dev] = o_tty; o_tty = NULL; } tty_table[dev]->link = tty_table[o_dev]; tty_table[o_dev]->link = tty_table[dev]; } tty_table[dev]->count++; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) tty_table[o_dev]->count++; retval = 0; end_init: if (tty) free_page((unsigned long) tty); if (o_tty) free_page((unsigned long) o_tty); if (tp) kfree_s(tp, sizeof(struct termios)); if (o_tp) kfree_s(o_tp, sizeof(struct termios)); if (ltp) kfree_s(ltp, sizeof(struct termios)); if (o_ltp) kfree_s(o_ltp, sizeof(struct termios)); return retval; }
int tty_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct tty_struct * tty; struct tty_struct * other_tty; struct tty_struct * termios_tty; pid_t pgrp; int dev; int termios_dev; int retval; if (MAJOR(file->f_rdev) != TTY_MAJOR) { printk("tty_ioctl: tty pseudo-major != TTY_MAJOR\n"); return -EINVAL; } dev = MINOR(file->f_rdev); tty = TTY_TABLE(dev); if (!tty) return -EINVAL; if (IS_A_PTY(dev)) other_tty = tty_table[PTY_OTHER(dev)]; else other_tty = NULL; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) { termios_tty = other_tty; termios_dev = PTY_OTHER(dev); } else { termios_tty = tty; termios_dev = dev; } switch (cmd) { case TCGETS: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (struct termios)); if (retval) return retval; memcpy_tofs((struct termios *) arg, termios_tty->termios, sizeof (struct termios)); return 0; case TCSETSF: case TCSETSW: case TCSETS: retval = check_change(termios_tty, termios_dev); if (retval) return retval; if (cmd == TCSETSF || cmd == TCSETSW) { if (cmd == TCSETSF) flush_input(termios_tty); wait_until_sent(termios_tty, 0); } return set_termios(termios_tty, (struct termios *) arg, termios_dev); case TCGETA: return get_termio(termios_tty,(struct termio *) arg); case TCSETAF: case TCSETAW: case TCSETA: retval = check_change(termios_tty, termios_dev); if (retval) return retval; if (cmd == TCSETAF || cmd == TCSETAW) { if (cmd == TCSETAF) flush_input(termios_tty); wait_until_sent(termios_tty, 0); } return set_termio(termios_tty, (struct termio *) arg, termios_dev); case TCXONC: retval = check_change(tty, dev); if (retval) return retval; switch (arg) { case TCOOFF: stop_tty(tty); break; case TCOON: start_tty(tty); break; case TCIOFF: if (STOP_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR) put_tty_queue(STOP_CHAR(tty), &tty->write_q); break; case TCION: if (START_CHAR(tty) != __DISABLED_CHAR) put_tty_queue(START_CHAR(tty), &tty->write_q); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; case TCFLSH: retval = check_change(tty, dev); if (retval) return retval; switch (arg) { case TCIFLUSH: flush_input(tty); break; case TCIOFLUSH: flush_input(tty); /* fall through */ case TCOFLUSH: flush_output(tty); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; case TIOCEXCL: set_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags); return 0; case TIOCNXCL: clear_bit(TTY_EXCLUSIVE, &tty->flags); return 0; case TIOCSCTTY: if (current->leader && (current->session == tty->session)) return 0; /* * The process must be a session leader and * not have a controlling tty already. */ if (!current->leader || (current->tty >= 0)) return -EPERM; if (tty->session > 0) { /* * This tty is already the controlling * tty for another session group! */ if ((arg == 1) && suser()) { /* * Steal it away */ struct task_struct *p; for_each_task(p) if (p->tty == dev) p->tty = -1; } else return -EPERM; } current->tty = dev; tty->session = current->session; tty->pgrp = current->pgrp; return 0; case TIOCGPGRP: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (pid_t)); if (retval) return retval; if (current->tty != termios_dev) return -ENOTTY; put_fs_long(termios_tty->pgrp, (pid_t *) arg); return 0; case TIOCSPGRP: retval = check_change(termios_tty, termios_dev); if (retval) return retval; if ((current->tty < 0) || (current->tty != termios_dev) || (termios_tty->session != current->session)) return -ENOTTY; pgrp = get_fs_long((pid_t *) arg); if (pgrp < 0) return -EINVAL; if (session_of_pgrp(pgrp) != current->session) return -EPERM; termios_tty->pgrp = pgrp; return 0; case TIOCOUTQ: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (unsigned long)); if (retval) return retval; put_fs_long(CHARS(&tty->write_q), (unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCINQ: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (unsigned long)); if (retval) return retval; if (L_ICANON(tty)) put_fs_long(inq_canon(tty), (unsigned long *) arg); else put_fs_long(CHARS(&tty->secondary), (unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCSTI: if ((current->tty != dev) && !suser()) return -EPERM; retval = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) arg, 1); if (retval) return retval; put_tty_queue(get_fs_byte((char *) arg), &tty->read_q); TTY_READ_FLUSH(tty); return 0; case TIOCGWINSZ: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (struct winsize)); if (retval) return retval; memcpy_tofs((struct winsize *) arg, &tty->winsize, sizeof (struct winsize)); return 0; case TIOCSWINSZ: if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) set_window_size(other_tty,(struct winsize *) arg); return set_window_size(tty,(struct winsize *) arg); case TIOCLINUX: switch (get_fs_byte((char *)arg)) { case 0: return do_screendump(arg); case 1: return do_get_ps_info(arg); #ifdef CONFIG_SELECTION case 2: return set_selection(arg); case 3: return paste_selection(tty); case 4: unblank_screen(); return 0; #endif /* CONFIG_SELECTION */ default: return -EINVAL; } case TIOCCONS: if (IS_A_CONSOLE(dev)) { if (!suser()) return -EPERM; redirect = NULL; return 0; } if (redirect) return -EBUSY; if (!suser()) return -EPERM; if (IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) redirect = other_tty; else if (IS_A_PTY_SLAVE(dev)) redirect = tty; else return -ENOTTY; return 0; case FIONBIO: arg = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg); if (arg) file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK; else file->f_flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK; return 0; case TIOCNOTTY: if (current->tty != dev) return -ENOTTY; if (current->leader) disassociate_ctty(0); current->tty = -1; return 0; case TIOCGETD: retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (unsigned long)); if (retval) return retval; put_fs_long(tty->disc, (unsigned long *) arg); return 0; case TIOCSETD: retval = check_change(tty, dev); if (retval) return retval; arg = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg); return tty_set_ldisc(tty, arg); case TIOCGLCKTRMIOS: arg = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg); retval = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (void *) arg, sizeof (struct termios)); if (retval) return retval; memcpy_tofs((struct termios *) arg, &termios_locked[termios_dev], sizeof (struct termios)); return 0; case TIOCSLCKTRMIOS: if (!suser()) return -EPERM; arg = get_fs_long((unsigned long *) arg); memcpy_fromfs(&termios_locked[termios_dev], (struct termios *) arg, sizeof (struct termios)); return 0; case TIOCPKT: if (!IS_A_PTY_MASTER(dev)) return -ENOTTY; retval = verify_area(VERIFY_READ, (void *) arg, sizeof (unsigned long)); if (retval) return retval; if (get_fs_long(arg)) { if (!tty->packet) { tty->packet = 1; tty->link->ctrl_status = 0; } } else tty->packet = 0; return 0; case TCSBRK: case TCSBRKP: retval = check_change(tty, dev); if (retval) return retval; wait_until_sent(tty, 0); if (!tty->ioctl) return 0; tty->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg); return 0; default: if (tty->ioctl) { retval = (tty->ioctl)(tty, file, cmd, arg); if (retval != -EINVAL) return retval; } if (ldiscs[tty->disc].ioctl) { retval = (ldiscs[tty->disc].ioctl) (tty, file, cmd, arg); return retval; } return -EINVAL; }