IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE IoTHubClient_LL_Create(const IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIG* config)
{
    IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE result;
    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_001: [IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall return NULL if config parameter is NULL or protocol field is NULL.]*/
    if( 
        (config == NULL) ||
        (config->protocol == NULL)
        )
    {
        result = NULL;
        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL detected)");
    }
    else
    {
        IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA*)malloc(sizeof(IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA));
        if (handleData == NULL)
        {
            LogError("malloc failed");
            result = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_094: [ IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall create a IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE from IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIG. ]*/
            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_092: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateFromConnectionString shall create a IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE from IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIG. ]*/
            handleData->uploadToBlobHandle = IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Create(config);
            if (handleData->uploadToBlobHandle == NULL)
            {
                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_093: [ If creating the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_CreateFromConnectionString shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_095: [ If creating the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                LogError("unable to IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Create");
                free(handleData);
                result = NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_045: [ Otherwise IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall create a new TICK_COUNTER_HANDLE ]*/
                if ((handleData->tickCounter = tickcounter_create()) == NULL)
                {
                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_046: [ If creating the TICK_COUNTER_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                    IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Destroy(handleData->uploadToBlobHandle);
                    LogError("unable to get a tickcounter");
                    free(handleData);
                    result = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_004: [Otherwise IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall initialize a new DLIST (further called "waitingToSend") containing records with fields of the following types: IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE, IOTHUB_CLIENT_EVENT_CONFIRMATION_CALLBACK, void*.]*/
                    IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG lowerLayerConfig;
                    DList_InitializeListHead(&(handleData->waitingToSend));
                    setTransportProtocol(handleData, (TRANSPORT_PROVIDER*)config->protocol());
                    handleData->messageCallback = NULL;
                    handleData->messageUserContextCallback = NULL;
                    handleData->lastMessageReceiveTime = INDEFINITE_TIME;
                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_006: [IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall populate a structure of type IOTHUBTRANSPORT_CONFIG with the information from config parameter and the previous DLIST and shall pass that to the underlying layer _Create function.]*/
                    lowerLayerConfig.upperConfig = config;
                    lowerLayerConfig.waitingToSend = &(handleData->waitingToSend);
                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_007: [If the underlaying layer _Create function fails them IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall fail and return NULL.] */
                    if ((handleData->transportHandle = handleData->IoTHubTransport_Create(&lowerLayerConfig)) == NULL)
                    {
                        LogError("underlying transport failed");
                        IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Destroy(handleData->uploadToBlobHandle);
                        tickcounter_destroy(handleData->tickCounter);
                        free(handleData);
                        result = NULL;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG deviceConfig;

                        deviceConfig.deviceId = config->deviceId;
                        deviceConfig.deviceKey = config->deviceKey;
                        deviceConfig.deviceSasToken = config->deviceSasToken;

                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_008: [IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall call the transport _Register function with a populated structure of type IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG and waitingToSend list.] */
                        if ((handleData->deviceHandle = handleData->IoTHubTransport_Register(handleData->transportHandle, &deviceConfig, handleData, &(handleData->waitingToSend))) == NULL)
                        {
                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_009: [If the _Register function fails, this function shall fail and return NULL.]*/
                            LogError("Registering device in transport failed");
                            handleData->IoTHubTransport_Destroy(handleData->transportHandle);
                            IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Destroy(handleData->uploadToBlobHandle);
                            tickcounter_destroy(handleData->tickCounter);
                            free(handleData);
                            result = NULL;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_008: [Otherwise, IoTHubClient_LL_Create shall succeed and return a non-NULL handle.] */
                            handleData->isSharedTransport = false;
                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_042: [ By default, messages shall not timeout. ]*/
                            handleData->currentMessageTimeout = 0;
                            result = handleData;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}
IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport(const IOTHUB_CLIENT_DEVICE_CONFIG * config)
{
    IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE result;
    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_001: [IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall return NULL if config parameter is NULL, or protocol field is NULL or transportHandle is NULL.]*/
    if (
        (config == NULL) ||
        (config->protocol == NULL) ||
        (config->transportHandle == NULL) ||
        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_098: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall fail and return NULL if both config->deviceKey AND config->deviceSasToken are NULL. ]*/
        ((config->deviceKey == NULL) && (config->deviceSasToken == NULL))
        )
    {
        result = NULL;
        LogError("invalid configuration (NULL detected)");
    }
    else
    {
        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_002: [IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall allocate data for the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE.]*/
        IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA* handleData = (IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA*)malloc(sizeof(IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_HANDLE_DATA));
        if (handleData == NULL)
        {
            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_003: [If allocation fails, the function shall fail and return NULL.] */
            LogError("malloc failed");
            result = NULL;
        }
        else
        {
            handleData->transportHandle = config->transportHandle;
            setTransportProtocol(handleData, (TRANSPORT_PROVIDER*)config->protocol());

#ifndef DONT_USE_UPLOADTOBLOB
            const char* hostname = STRING_c_str(handleData->IoTHubTransport_GetHostname(handleData->transportHandle));
            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_096: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall create the data structures needed to instantiate a IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE. ]*/
            /*the first '.' says where the iothubname finishes*/
            const char* whereIsDot = strchr(hostname, '.');
            if (whereIsDot == NULL)
            {
                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_097: [ If creating the data structures fails or instantiating the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                LogError("unable to determine the IoTHub name");
                free(handleData);
                result = NULL;
            }
            else
            {
                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_096: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall create the data structures needed to instantiate a IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE. ]*/
                char* IoTHubName = malloc(whereIsDot - hostname + 1);
                if (IoTHubName == NULL)
                {
                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_097: [ If creating the data structures fails or instantiating the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                    LogError("unable to malloc");
                    free(handleData);
                    result = NULL;
                }
                else
                {
                    const char* IotHubSuffix = whereIsDot + 1;
                    memcpy(IoTHubName, hostname, whereIsDot - hostname);
                    IoTHubName[whereIsDot - hostname ] = '\0';
                    
                    IOTHUB_CLIENT_CONFIG temp;
                    temp.deviceId = config->deviceId;
                    temp.deviceKey = config->deviceKey;
                    temp.deviceSasToken = config->deviceSasToken;
                    temp.iotHubName = IoTHubName;
                    temp.iotHubSuffix = IotHubSuffix;
                    temp.protocol = NULL; /*irrelevant to IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob*/
                    temp.protocolGatewayHostName = NULL; /*irrelevant to IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob*/

                    /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_097: [ If creating the data structures fails or instantiating the IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE fails then IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall fail and return NULL. ]*/
                    handleData->uploadToBlobHandle = IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Create(&temp);
                    if (handleData->uploadToBlobHandle == NULL)
                    {
                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_096: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall create the data structures needed to instantiate a IOTHUB_CLIENT_LL_UPLOADTOBLOB_HANDLE. ]*/
                        LogError("unable to IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Create");
                        free(handleData);
                        result = NULL;
                    }
                    else
#endif
                    {
                        /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_047: [ IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall create a TICK_COUNTER_HANDLE. ]*/
                        if ((handleData->tickCounter = tickcounter_create()) == NULL)
                        {
                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_048: [ If creating the handle fails, then IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall fail and return NULL ]*/
                            LogError("unable to get a tickcounter");
#ifndef DONT_USE_UPLOADTOBLOB
                            IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Destroy(handleData->uploadToBlobHandle);
#endif
                            free(handleData);
                            result = NULL;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_004: [IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall initialize a new DLIST (further called "waitingToSend") containing records with fields of the following types: IOTHUB_MESSAGE_HANDLE, IOTHUB_CLIENT_EVENT_CONFIRMATION_CALLBACK, void*.]*/
                            DList_InitializeListHead(&(handleData->waitingToSend));
                            
                            handleData->messageCallback = NULL;
                            handleData->messageUserContextCallback = NULL;
                            handleData->lastMessageReceiveTime = INDEFINITE_TIME;
                            

                            IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG deviceConfig;

                            deviceConfig.deviceId = config->deviceId;
                            deviceConfig.deviceKey = config->deviceKey;
                            deviceConfig.deviceSasToken = config->deviceSasToken;

                            /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_006: [IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall call the transport _Register function with the IOTHUB_DEVICE_CONFIG populated structure and waitingToSend list.]*/
                            if ((handleData->deviceHandle = handleData->IoTHubTransport_Register(config->transportHandle, &deviceConfig, handleData, &(handleData->waitingToSend))) == NULL)
                            {
                                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_007: [If the _Register function fails, this function shall fail and return NULL.]*/
                                LogError("Registering device in transport failed");
#ifndef DONT_USE_UPLOADTOBLOB
                                IoTHubClient_LL_UploadToBlob_Destroy(handleData->uploadToBlobHandle);
#endif
                                tickcounter_destroy(handleData->tickCounter);
                                free(handleData);
                                result = NULL;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_17_005: [IoTHubClient_LL_CreateWithTransport shall save the transport handle and mark this transport as shared.]*/
                                handleData->isSharedTransport = true;
                                /*Codes_SRS_IOTHUBCLIENT_LL_02_042: [ By default, messages shall not timeout. ]*/
                                handleData->currentMessageTimeout = 0;
                                result = handleData;
                            }
                        }
                    }
#ifndef DONT_USE_UPLOADTOBLOB
                    free(IoTHubName);
                }
            }
#endif
        }
    }

    return result;
}