int MPIR_Allreduce_intra_reduce_scatter_allgather(
    const void *sendbuf,
    void *recvbuf,
    int count,
    MPI_Datatype datatype,
    MPI_Op op,
    MPIR_Comm * comm_ptr,
    MPIR_Errflag_t * errflag)
{
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_DECL(3);
#ifdef MPID_HAS_HETERO
    int is_homogeneous;
    int rc;
#endif
    int comm_size, rank;
    int mpi_errno = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mpi_errno_ret = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mask, dst, pof2, newrank, rem, newdst, i,
        send_idx, recv_idx, last_idx, send_cnt, recv_cnt, *cnts, *disps;
    MPI_Aint true_extent, true_lb, extent;
    void *tmp_buf;

    comm_size = comm_ptr->local_size;
    rank = comm_ptr->rank;

    /* need to allocate temporary buffer to store incoming data*/
    MPIR_Type_get_true_extent_impl(datatype, &true_lb, &true_extent);
    MPIR_Datatype_get_extent_macro(datatype, extent);

    MPIR_Ensure_Aint_fits_in_pointer(count * MPL_MAX(extent, true_extent));
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(tmp_buf, void *, count*(MPL_MAX(extent,true_extent)), mpi_errno, "temporary buffer", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);

    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    tmp_buf = (void *)((char*)tmp_buf - true_lb);

    /* copy local data into recvbuf */
    if (sendbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE) {
        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(sendbuf, count, datatype, recvbuf,
                                   count, datatype);
        if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
    }

    /* get nearest power-of-two less than or equal to comm_size */
    pof2 = comm_ptr->pof2;

    rem = comm_size - pof2;

    /* In the non-power-of-two case, all even-numbered
       processes of rank < 2*rem send their data to
       (rank+1). These even-numbered processes no longer
       participate in the algorithm until the very end. The
       remaining processes form a nice power-of-two. */

    if (rank < 2*rem) {
        if (rank % 2 == 0) { /* even */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Send(recvbuf, count,
                                     datatype, rank+1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }

            /* temporarily set the rank to -1 so that this
               process does not pariticipate in recursive
               doubling */
            newrank = -1;
        }
        else { /* odd */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Recv(tmp_buf, count,
                                     datatype, rank-1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                     MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }

            /* do the reduction on received data. since the
               ordering is right, it doesn't matter whether
               the operation is commutative or not. */
            mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(tmp_buf, recvbuf, count, datatype, op);
            if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

            /* change the rank */
            newrank = rank / 2;
        }
    }
    else  /* rank >= 2*rem */
        newrank = rank - rem;

    /* If op is user-defined or count is less than pof2, use
       recursive doubling algorithm. Otherwise do a reduce-scatter
       followed by allgather. (If op is user-defined,
       derived datatypes are allowed and the user could pass basic
       datatypes on one process and derived on another as long as
       the type maps are the same. Breaking up derived
       datatypes to do the reduce-scatter is tricky, therefore
       using recursive doubling in that case.) */

#ifdef HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING
    MPIR_Assert(HANDLE_GET_KIND(op)==HANDLE_KIND_BUILTIN);
    MPIR_Assert(count >= pof2);
#endif /* HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING */

    if (newrank != -1) {
      MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(cnts, int *, pof2*sizeof(int), mpi_errno, "counts", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
      MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(disps, int *, pof2*sizeof(int), mpi_errno, "displacements", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);

      for (i=0; i<pof2; i++)
          cnts[i] = count/pof2;
      if ((count % pof2) > 0) {
          for (i=0; i<(count % pof2); i++)
              cnts[i] += 1;
      }

      disps[0] = 0;
      for (i=1; i<pof2; i++)
          disps[i] = disps[i-1] + cnts[i-1];

      mask = 0x1;
      send_idx = recv_idx = 0;
      last_idx = pof2;
      while (mask < pof2) {
          newdst = newrank ^ mask;
          /* find real rank of dest */
          dst = (newdst < rem) ? newdst*2 + 1 : newdst + rem;

          send_cnt = recv_cnt = 0;
          if (newrank < newdst) {
              send_idx = recv_idx + pof2/(mask*2);
              for (i=send_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                  send_cnt += cnts[i];
              for (i=recv_idx; i<send_idx; i++)
                  recv_cnt += cnts[i];
          }
          else {
              recv_idx = send_idx + pof2/(mask*2);
              for (i=send_idx; i<recv_idx; i++)
                  send_cnt += cnts[i];
              for (i=recv_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                  recv_cnt += cnts[i];
          }

          /* Send data from recvbuf. Recv into tmp_buf */
          mpi_errno = MPIC_Sendrecv((char *) recvbuf +
                                       disps[send_idx]*extent,
                                       send_cnt, datatype,
                                       dst, MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG,
                                       (char *) tmp_buf +
                                       disps[recv_idx]*extent,
                                       recv_cnt, datatype, dst,
                                       MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                       MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
          if (mpi_errno) {
              /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
              *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
              MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
              MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
          }

          /* tmp_buf contains data received in this step.
             recvbuf contains data accumulated so far */

          /* This algorithm is used only for predefined ops
             and predefined ops are always commutative. */
          mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(((char *) tmp_buf + disps[recv_idx]*extent),
                                             ((char *) recvbuf + disps[recv_idx]*extent),
                                             recv_cnt, datatype, op);
          if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

          /* update send_idx for next iteration */
          send_idx = recv_idx;
          mask <<= 1;

          /* update last_idx, but not in last iteration
             because the value is needed in the allgather
             step below. */
          if (mask < pof2)
              last_idx = recv_idx + pof2/mask;
      }

      /* now do the allgather */

      mask >>= 1;
      while (mask > 0) {
          newdst = newrank ^ mask;
          /* find real rank of dest */
          dst = (newdst < rem) ? newdst*2 + 1 : newdst + rem;

          send_cnt = recv_cnt = 0;
          if (newrank < newdst) {
              /* update last_idx except on first iteration */
              if (mask != pof2/2)
                  last_idx = last_idx + pof2/(mask*2);

              recv_idx = send_idx + pof2/(mask*2);
              for (i=send_idx; i<recv_idx; i++)
                  send_cnt += cnts[i];
              for (i=recv_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                  recv_cnt += cnts[i];
          }
          else {
              recv_idx = send_idx - pof2/(mask*2);
              for (i=send_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                  send_cnt += cnts[i];
              for (i=recv_idx; i<send_idx; i++)
                  recv_cnt += cnts[i];
          }

          mpi_errno = MPIC_Sendrecv((char *) recvbuf +
                                       disps[send_idx]*extent,
                                       send_cnt, datatype,
                                       dst, MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG,
                                       (char *) recvbuf +
                                       disps[recv_idx]*extent,
                                       recv_cnt, datatype, dst,
                                       MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                       MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
          if (mpi_errno) {
              /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
              *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
              MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
              MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
          }

          if (newrank > newdst) send_idx = recv_idx;

          mask >>= 1;
      }
    }
int MPIR_Allreduce_intra_recursive_doubling(
    const void *sendbuf,
    void *recvbuf,
    int count,
    MPI_Datatype datatype,
    MPI_Op op,
    MPIR_Comm * comm_ptr,
    MPIR_Errflag_t * errflag)
{
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_DECL(1);
#ifdef MPID_HAS_HETERO
    int is_homogeneous;
    int rc;
#endif
    int comm_size, rank;
    int mpi_errno = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mpi_errno_ret = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mask, dst, is_commutative, pof2, newrank, rem, newdst;
    MPI_Aint true_extent, true_lb, extent;
    void *tmp_buf;

    comm_size = comm_ptr->local_size;
    rank = comm_ptr->rank;

    is_commutative = MPIR_Op_is_commutative(op);

    /* need to allocate temporary buffer to store incoming data*/
    MPIR_Type_get_true_extent_impl(datatype, &true_lb, &true_extent);
    MPIR_Datatype_get_extent_macro(datatype, extent);

    MPIR_Ensure_Aint_fits_in_pointer(count * MPL_MAX(extent, true_extent));
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(tmp_buf, void *, count*(MPL_MAX(extent,true_extent)), mpi_errno, "temporary buffer", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);

    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    tmp_buf = (void *)((char*)tmp_buf - true_lb);

    /* copy local data into recvbuf */
    if (sendbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE) {
        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(sendbuf, count, datatype, recvbuf,
                                   count, datatype);
        if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
    }

    /* get nearest power-of-two less than or equal to comm_size */
    pof2 = comm_ptr->pof2;

    rem = comm_size - pof2;

    /* In the non-power-of-two case, all even-numbered
       processes of rank < 2*rem send their data to
       (rank+1). These even-numbered processes no longer
       participate in the algorithm until the very end. The
       remaining processes form a nice power-of-two. */

    if (rank < 2*rem) {
        if (rank % 2 == 0) { /* even */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Send(recvbuf, count,
                                     datatype, rank+1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }

            /* temporarily set the rank to -1 so that this
               process does not pariticipate in recursive
               doubling */
            newrank = -1;
        }
        else { /* odd */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Recv(tmp_buf, count,
                                     datatype, rank-1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                     MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }

            /* do the reduction on received data. since the
               ordering is right, it doesn't matter whether
               the operation is commutative or not. */
            mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(tmp_buf, recvbuf, count, datatype, op);
            if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

            /* change the rank */
            newrank = rank / 2;
        }
    }
    else  /* rank >= 2*rem */
        newrank = rank - rem;

    /* If op is user-defined or count is less than pof2, use
       recursive doubling algorithm. Otherwise do a reduce-scatter
       followed by allgather. (If op is user-defined,
       derived datatypes are allowed and the user could pass basic
       datatypes on one process and derived on another as long as
       the type maps are the same. Breaking up derived
       datatypes to do the reduce-scatter is tricky, therefore
       using recursive doubling in that case.) */

    if (newrank != -1) {
      mask = 0x1;
      while (mask < pof2) {
          newdst = newrank ^ mask;
          /* find real rank of dest */
          dst = (newdst < rem) ? newdst*2 + 1 : newdst + rem;

          /* Send the most current data, which is in recvbuf. Recv
             into tmp_buf */
          mpi_errno = MPIC_Sendrecv(recvbuf, count, datatype,
                                       dst, MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, tmp_buf,
                                       count, datatype, dst,
                                       MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                       MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
          if (mpi_errno) {
              /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
              *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
              MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
              MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
          }

          /* tmp_buf contains data received in this step.
             recvbuf contains data accumulated so far */

          if (is_commutative  || (dst < rank)) {
              /* op is commutative OR the order is already right */
              mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(tmp_buf, recvbuf, count, datatype, op);
              if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
          }
          else {
              /* op is noncommutative and the order is not right */
              mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(recvbuf, tmp_buf, count, datatype, op);
              if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

              /* copy result back into recvbuf */
              mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(tmp_buf, count, datatype,
                                         recvbuf, count, datatype);
              if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
          }
          mask <<= 1;
      }
    }
    /* In the non-power-of-two case, all odd-numbered
       processes of rank < 2*rem send the result to
       (rank-1), the ranks who didn't participate above. */
    if (rank < 2*rem) {
        if (rank % 2)  /* odd */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Send(recvbuf, count,
                                     datatype, rank-1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr, errflag);
        else  /* even */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Recv(recvbuf, count,
                                     datatype, rank+1,
                                     MPIR_ALLREDUCE_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                     MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
        if (mpi_errno) {
            /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
            *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
            MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
            MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
        }
    }
fn_exit:
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_FREEALL();
    return mpi_errno;
fn_fail:
    goto fn_exit;
}
int MPIR_Exscan_intra_recursive_doubling (
    const void *sendbuf,
    void *recvbuf,
    int count,
    MPI_Datatype datatype,
    MPI_Op op,
    MPIR_Comm *comm_ptr,
    MPIR_Errflag_t *errflag )
{
    MPI_Status status;
    int        rank, comm_size;
    int mpi_errno = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mpi_errno_ret = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mask, dst, is_commutative, flag; 
    MPI_Aint true_extent, true_lb, extent;
    void *partial_scan, *tmp_buf;
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_DECL(2);
    
    if (count == 0) return MPI_SUCCESS;

    comm_size = comm_ptr->local_size;
    rank = comm_ptr->rank;
    
    /* set op_errno to 0. stored in perthread structure */
    {
        MPIR_Per_thread_t *per_thread = NULL;
        int err = 0;

        MPID_THREADPRIV_KEY_GET_ADDR(MPIR_ThreadInfo.isThreaded, MPIR_Per_thread_key,
                                     MPIR_Per_thread, per_thread, &err);
        MPIR_Assert(err == 0);
        per_thread->op_errno = 0;
    }

    is_commutative = MPIR_Op_is_commutative(op);

    /* need to allocate temporary buffer to store partial scan*/
    MPIR_Type_get_true_extent_impl(datatype, &true_lb, &true_extent);

    MPIR_Datatype_get_extent_macro( datatype, extent );

    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(partial_scan, void *, (count*(MPL_MAX(true_extent,extent))), mpi_errno, "partial_scan", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    partial_scan = (void *)((char*)partial_scan - true_lb);

    /* need to allocate temporary buffer to store incoming data*/
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(tmp_buf, void *, (count*(MPL_MAX(true_extent,extent))), mpi_errno, "tmp_buf", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    tmp_buf = (void *)((char*)tmp_buf - true_lb);

    mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy((sendbuf == MPI_IN_PLACE ? (const void *)recvbuf : sendbuf), count, datatype,
                               partial_scan, count, datatype);
    if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

    flag = 0;
    mask = 0x1;
    while (mask < comm_size) {
        dst = rank ^ mask;
        if (dst < comm_size) {
            /* Send partial_scan to dst. Recv into tmp_buf */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Sendrecv(partial_scan, count, datatype,
                                         dst, MPIR_EXSCAN_TAG, tmp_buf,
                                         count, datatype, dst,
                                         MPIR_EXSCAN_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                         &status, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }

            if (rank > dst) {
		mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( tmp_buf, partial_scan,
						    count, datatype, op );
                if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

                /* On rank 0, recvbuf is not defined.  For sendbuf==MPI_IN_PLACE
                   recvbuf must not change (per MPI-2.2).
                   On rank 1, recvbuf is to be set equal to the value
                   in sendbuf on rank 0.
                   On others, recvbuf is the scan of values in the
                   sendbufs on lower ranks. */ 
                if (rank != 0) {
                    if (flag == 0) {
                        /* simply copy data recd from rank 0 into recvbuf */
                        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(tmp_buf, count, datatype,
                                                   recvbuf, count, datatype);
                        if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

                        flag = 1;
                    }
                    else {
			mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( tmp_buf,
					    recvbuf, count, datatype, op );
                        if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                if (is_commutative) {
		    mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( tmp_buf, partial_scan,
							count, datatype, op );
                    if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
		}
                else {
		    mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( partial_scan,
						tmp_buf, count, datatype, op );
                    if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

                    mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(tmp_buf, count, datatype,
                                               partial_scan,
                                               count, datatype);
                    if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
                }
            }
        }
        mask <<= 1;
    }

    {
        MPIR_Per_thread_t *per_thread = NULL;
        int err = 0;

        MPID_THREADPRIV_KEY_GET_ADDR(MPIR_ThreadInfo.isThreaded, MPIR_Per_thread_key,
                                     MPIR_Per_thread, per_thread, &err);
        MPIR_Assert(err == 0);

        if (per_thread->op_errno)
            mpi_errno = per_thread->op_errno;
    }

fn_exit:
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_FREEALL();
    if (mpi_errno_ret)
        mpi_errno = mpi_errno_ret;
    else if (*errflag != MPIR_ERR_NONE)
        MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, MPI_ERR_OTHER, "**coll_fail");
    return mpi_errno;
fn_fail:
    goto fn_exit;
}
Exemple #4
0
/*@
MPI_Reduce_local - Applies a reduction operator to local arguments.

Input Parameters:
+ inbuf - address of the input buffer (choice)
. count - number of elements in each buffer (integer)
. datatype - data type of elements in the buffers (handle)
- op - reduction operation (handle)

Output Parameters:
. inoutbuf - address of input-output buffer (choice)

.N ThreadSafe

.N Fortran

.N collops

.N Errors
.N MPI_SUCCESS
.N MPI_ERR_COUNT
.N MPI_ERR_TYPE
.N MPI_ERR_BUFFER
.N MPI_ERR_BUFFER_ALIAS
@*/
int MPI_Reduce_local(const void *inbuf, void *inoutbuf, int count, MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op)
{
    int mpi_errno = MPI_SUCCESS;
    MPIR_FUNC_TERSE_STATE_DECL(MPID_STATE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL);

    MPIR_ERRTEST_INITIALIZED_ORDIE();

    MPID_THREAD_CS_ENTER(GLOBAL, MPIR_THREAD_GLOBAL_ALLFUNC_MUTEX);
    MPIR_FUNC_TERSE_COLL_ENTER(MPID_STATE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL);

    /* Validate parameters */
#ifdef HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING
    {
        MPID_BEGIN_ERROR_CHECKS;
        {
            MPIR_ERRTEST_OP(op, mpi_errno);

            if (HANDLE_GET_KIND(op) != HANDLE_KIND_BUILTIN) {
                MPIR_Op *op_ptr;
                MPIR_Op_get_ptr(op, op_ptr);
                MPIR_Op_valid_ptr(op_ptr, mpi_errno);
                if (mpi_errno != MPI_SUCCESS)
                    goto fn_fail;
            }
            if (HANDLE_GET_KIND(op) == HANDLE_KIND_BUILTIN) {
                mpi_errno = (*MPIR_OP_HDL_TO_DTYPE_FN(op)) (datatype);
                if (mpi_errno != MPI_SUCCESS)
                    goto fn_fail;
            }
            if (count != 0) {
                MPIR_ERRTEST_ALIAS_COLL(inbuf, inoutbuf, mpi_errno);
            }
            MPIR_ERRTEST_NAMED_BUF_INPLACE(inbuf, "inbuf", count, mpi_errno);
            MPIR_ERRTEST_NAMED_BUF_INPLACE(inoutbuf, "inoutbuf", count, mpi_errno);
        }
        MPID_END_ERROR_CHECKS;
    }
#endif /* HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING */


    /* ... body of routine ...  */

    mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local(inbuf, inoutbuf, count, datatype, op);
    if (mpi_errno)
        MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

    /* ... end of body of routine ... */

  fn_exit:
    MPIR_FUNC_TERSE_COLL_EXIT(MPID_STATE_MPI_REDUCE_LOCAL);
    MPID_THREAD_CS_EXIT(GLOBAL, MPIR_THREAD_GLOBAL_ALLFUNC_MUTEX);
    return mpi_errno;

  fn_fail:
    /* --BEGIN ERROR HANDLING-- */
    {
        mpi_errno =
            MPIR_Err_create_code(mpi_errno, MPIR_ERR_RECOVERABLE, __func__, __LINE__, MPI_ERR_OTHER,
                                 "**mpi_reduce_local", "**mpi_reduce_local %p %p %d %D %O", inbuf,
                                 inoutbuf, count, datatype, op);
    }
    mpi_errno = MPIR_Err_return_comm(NULL, __func__, mpi_errno);
    goto fn_exit;
    /* --END ERROR HANDLING-- */
}
/* Algorithm: Recursive halving
 *
 * This is a recursive-halving algorithm in which the first p/2 processes send
 * the second n/2 data to their counterparts in the other half and receive the
 * first n/2 data from them. This procedure continues recursively, halving the
 * data communicated at each step, for a total of lgp steps. If the number of
 * processes is not a power-of-two, we convert it to the nearest lower
 * power-of-two by having the first few even-numbered processes send their data
 * to the neighboring odd-numbered process at (rank+1). Those odd-numbered
 * processes compute the result for their left neighbor as well in the
 * recursive halving algorithm, and then at  the end send the result back to
 * the processes that didn't participate.  Therefore, if p is a power-of-two:
 *
 * Cost = lgp.alpha + n.((p-1)/p).beta + n.((p-1)/p).gamma
 *
 * If p is not a power-of-two:
 *
 * Cost = (floor(lgp)+2).alpha + n.(1+(p-1+n)/p).beta + n.(1+(p-1)/p).gamma
 *
 * The above cost in the non power-of-two case is approximate because there is
 * some imbalance in the amount of work each process does because some
 * processes do the work of their neighbors as well.
 */
int MPIR_Reduce_scatter_block_intra_recursive_halving (
    const void *sendbuf, 
    void *recvbuf, 
    int recvcount, 
    MPI_Datatype datatype, 
    MPI_Op op, 
    MPIR_Comm *comm_ptr,
    MPIR_Errflag_t *errflag )
{
    int   rank, comm_size, i;
    MPI_Aint extent, true_extent, true_lb; 
    int  *disps;
    void *tmp_recvbuf, *tmp_results;
    int mpi_errno = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int mpi_errno_ret = MPI_SUCCESS;
    int total_count, dst;
    int mask;
    int *newcnts, *newdisps, rem, newdst, send_idx, recv_idx,
        last_idx, send_cnt, recv_cnt;
    int pof2, old_i, newrank;
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_DECL(5);

    comm_size = comm_ptr->local_size;
    rank = comm_ptr->rank;

#ifdef HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING
    {
        int is_commutative;
        is_commutative = MPIR_Op_is_commutative(op);
        MPIR_Assert(is_commutative);
    }
#endif /* HAVE_ERROR_CHECKING */

    /* set op_errno to 0. stored in perthread structure */
    {
        MPIR_Per_thread_t *per_thread = NULL;
        int err = 0;

        MPID_THREADPRIV_KEY_GET_ADDR(MPIR_ThreadInfo.isThreaded, MPIR_Per_thread_key,
                                     MPIR_Per_thread, per_thread, &err);
        MPIR_Assert(err == 0);
        per_thread->op_errno = 0;
    }

    if (recvcount == 0) {
        goto fn_exit;
    }

    MPIR_Datatype_get_extent_macro(datatype, extent);
    MPIR_Type_get_true_extent_impl(datatype, &true_lb, &true_extent);

    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(disps, int *, comm_size * sizeof(int), mpi_errno, "disps", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);

    total_count = comm_size*recvcount;
    for (i=0; i<comm_size; i++) {
        disps[i] = i*recvcount;
    }

    /* total_count*extent eventually gets malloced. it isn't added to
     * a user-passed in buffer */
    MPIR_Ensure_Aint_fits_in_pointer(total_count * MPL_MAX(true_extent, extent));

    /* commutative and short. use recursive halving algorithm */

    /* allocate temp. buffer to receive incoming data */
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(tmp_recvbuf, void *, total_count*(MPL_MAX(true_extent,extent)), mpi_errno, "tmp_recvbuf", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    tmp_recvbuf = (void *)((char*)tmp_recvbuf - true_lb);
        
    /* need to allocate another temporary buffer to accumulate
       results because recvbuf may not be big enough */
    MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(tmp_results, void *, total_count*(MPL_MAX(true_extent,extent)), mpi_errno, "tmp_results", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
    /* adjust for potential negative lower bound in datatype */
    tmp_results = (void *)((char*)tmp_results - true_lb);
    
    /* copy sendbuf into tmp_results */
    if (sendbuf != MPI_IN_PLACE)
        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(sendbuf, total_count, datatype,
                                   tmp_results, total_count, datatype);
    else
        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy(recvbuf, total_count, datatype,
                                   tmp_results, total_count, datatype);
    
    if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);

    pof2 = comm_ptr->pof2;

    rem = comm_size - pof2;

    /* In the non-power-of-two case, all even-numbered
       processes of rank < 2*rem send their data to
       (rank+1). These even-numbered processes no longer
       participate in the algorithm until the very end. The
       remaining processes form a nice power-of-two. */

    if (rank < 2*rem) {
        if (rank % 2 == 0) { /* even */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Send(tmp_results, total_count,
                                     datatype, rank+1,
                                     MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG, comm_ptr, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }
            
            /* temporarily set the rank to -1 so that this
               process does not pariticipate in recursive
               doubling */
            newrank = -1; 
        }
        else { /* odd */
            mpi_errno = MPIC_Recv(tmp_recvbuf, total_count,
                                     datatype, rank-1,
                                     MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                     MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }
            
            /* do the reduction on received data. since the
               ordering is right, it doesn't matter whether
               the operation is commutative or not. */
            mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( tmp_recvbuf, tmp_results, 
                                                total_count, datatype, op);
            
            /* change the rank */
            newrank = rank / 2;
        }
    }
    else  /* rank >= 2*rem */
        newrank = rank - rem;

    if (newrank != -1) {
        /* recalculate the recvcnts and disps arrays because the
           even-numbered processes who no longer participate will
           have their result calculated by the process to their
           right (rank+1). */

        MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(newcnts, int *, pof2*sizeof(int), mpi_errno, "newcnts", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
        MPIR_CHKLMEM_MALLOC(newdisps, int *, pof2*sizeof(int), mpi_errno, "newdisps", MPL_MEM_BUFFER);
        
        for (i=0; i<pof2; i++) {
            /* what does i map to in the old ranking? */
            old_i = (i < rem) ? i*2 + 1 : i + rem;
            if (old_i < 2*rem) {
                /* This process has to also do its left neighbor's
                   work */
                newcnts[i] = 2 * recvcount;
            }
            else
                newcnts[i] = recvcount;
        }
        
        newdisps[0] = 0;
        for (i=1; i<pof2; i++)
            newdisps[i] = newdisps[i-1] + newcnts[i-1];

        mask = pof2 >> 1;
        send_idx = recv_idx = 0;
        last_idx = pof2;
        while (mask > 0) {
            newdst = newrank ^ mask;
            /* find real rank of dest */
            dst = (newdst < rem) ? newdst*2 + 1 : newdst + rem;
            
            send_cnt = recv_cnt = 0;
            if (newrank < newdst) {
                send_idx = recv_idx + mask;
                for (i=send_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                    send_cnt += newcnts[i];
                for (i=recv_idx; i<send_idx; i++)
                    recv_cnt += newcnts[i];
            }
            else {
                recv_idx = send_idx + mask;
                for (i=send_idx; i<recv_idx; i++)
                    send_cnt += newcnts[i];
                for (i=recv_idx; i<last_idx; i++)
                    recv_cnt += newcnts[i];
            }
            
/*                    printf("Rank %d, send_idx %d, recv_idx %d, send_cnt %d, recv_cnt %d, last_idx %d\n", newrank, send_idx, recv_idx,
                  send_cnt, recv_cnt, last_idx);
*/
            /* Send data from tmp_results. Recv into tmp_recvbuf */ 
            if ((send_cnt != 0) && (recv_cnt != 0)) 
                mpi_errno = MPIC_Sendrecv((char *) tmp_results +
                                             newdisps[send_idx]*extent,
                                             send_cnt, datatype,
                                             dst, MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG,
                                             (char *) tmp_recvbuf +
                                             newdisps[recv_idx]*extent,
                                             recv_cnt, datatype, dst,
                                             MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                             MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
            else if ((send_cnt == 0) && (recv_cnt != 0))
                mpi_errno = MPIC_Recv((char *) tmp_recvbuf +
                                         newdisps[recv_idx]*extent,
                                         recv_cnt, datatype, dst,
                                         MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG, comm_ptr,
                                         MPI_STATUS_IGNORE, errflag);
            else if ((recv_cnt == 0) && (send_cnt != 0))
                mpi_errno = MPIC_Send((char *) tmp_results +
                                         newdisps[send_idx]*extent,
                                         send_cnt, datatype,
                                         dst, MPIR_REDUCE_SCATTER_BLOCK_TAG,
                                         comm_ptr, errflag);

            if (mpi_errno) {
                /* for communication errors, just record the error but continue */
                *errflag = MPIR_ERR_GET_CLASS(mpi_errno);
                MPIR_ERR_SET(mpi_errno, *errflag, "**fail");
                MPIR_ERR_ADD(mpi_errno_ret, mpi_errno);
            }
            
            /* tmp_recvbuf contains data received in this step.
               tmp_results contains data accumulated so far */
            
            if (recv_cnt) {
                mpi_errno = MPIR_Reduce_local( 
                         (char *) tmp_recvbuf + newdisps[recv_idx]*extent,
                         (char *) tmp_results + newdisps[recv_idx]*extent, 
                         recv_cnt, datatype, op);
            }

            /* update send_idx for next iteration */
            send_idx = recv_idx;
            last_idx = recv_idx + mask;
            mask >>= 1;
        }

        /* copy this process's result from tmp_results to recvbuf */
        mpi_errno = MPIR_Localcopy((char *)tmp_results +
                                   disps[rank]*extent, 
                                   recvcount, datatype, recvbuf,
                                   recvcount, datatype);
        if (mpi_errno) MPIR_ERR_POP(mpi_errno);
    }