Exemple #1
0
// Function that reads from a MiniSEED binary file from a char buffer and
// returns a LinkedIDList.
LinkedIDList *
readMSEEDBuffer (char *mseed, int buflen, Selections *selections, flag
                 unpack_data, int reclen, flag verbose, flag details,
                 int header_byteorder, long long (*allocData) (int, char),
                 void (*diag_print) (char*), void (*log_print) (char*))
{
    int retcode = 0;
    int retval = 0;
    flag swapflag = 0;
    flag bigendianhost = ms_bigendianhost();

    // current offset of mseed char pointer
    int offset = 0;

    // Unpack without reading the data first
    flag dataflag = 0;

    // the timing_qual of BLK 1001
    uint8_t timing_qual = 0xFF;

    // the calibration type, availability of BLK 300, 310, 320, 390, 395
    int8_t calibration_type = -1;

    // Init all the pointers to NULL. Most compilers should do this anyway.
    LinkedIDList * idListHead = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListCurrent = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListLast = NULL;
    MSRecord *msr = NULL;
    ContinuousSegment * segmentCurrent = NULL;
    hptime_t lastgap = 0;
    hptime_t hptimetol = 0;
    hptime_t nhptimetol = 0;
    long long data_offset;
    LinkedRecordList *recordHead = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordPrevious = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordCurrent = NULL;
    int datasize;
    int record_count = 0;

    // A negative verbosity suppresses as much as possible.
    if (verbose < 0) {
        ms_loginit(&empty_print, NULL, &empty_print, NULL);
    }
    else {
        ms_loginit(log_print, "INFO: ", diag_print, "ERROR: ");
    }

    if (header_byteorder >= 0) {
        // Enforce little endian.
        if (header_byteorder == 0) {
            MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(0);
        }
        // Enforce big endian.
        else {
            MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(1);
        }
    }
    else {
        MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(-1);
    }

    // Read all records and save them in a linked list.
    while (offset < buflen) {
        msr = msr_init(NULL);
        if ( msr == NULL ) {
            ms_log (2, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Error initializing msr\n");
            return NULL;
        }
        if (verbose > 1) {
            ms_log(0, "readMSEEDBuffer(): calling msr_parse with "
                      "mseed+offset=%d+%d, buflen=%d, reclen=%d, dataflag=%d, verbose=%d\n",
                      mseed, offset, buflen, reclen, dataflag, verbose);
        }

        // If the record length is given, make sure at least that amount of data is available.
        if (reclen != -1) {
            if (offset + reclen > buflen) {
                ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last reclen exceeds buflen, skipping.\n");
                msr_free(&msr);
                break;
            }
        }
        // Otherwise assume the smallest possible record length and assure that enough
        // data is present.
        else {
            if (offset + MINRECLEN > buflen) {
                ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last record only has %i byte(s) which "
                          "is not enough to constitute a full SEED record. Corrupt data? "
                          "Record will be skipped.\n", buflen - offset);
                msr_free(&msr);
                break;
            }
        }

        // Skip empty or noise records.
        if (OBSPY_ISVALIDBLANK(mseed + offset)) {
            offset += MINRECLEN;
            continue;
        }

        // Pass (buflen - offset) because msr_parse() expects only a single record. This
        // way libmseed can take care to not overstep bounds.
        // Return values:
        //   0 : Success, populates the supplied MSRecord.
        //  >0 : Data record detected but not enough data is present, the
        //       return value is a hint of how many more bytes are needed.
        //  <0 : libmseed error code (listed in libmseed.h) is returned.
        retcode = msr_parse ((mseed+offset), buflen - offset, &msr, reclen, dataflag, verbose);
        // Handle error.
        if (retcode < 0) {
            log_error(retcode, offset);
            msr_free(&msr);
            break;
        }
        // msr_parse() returns > 0 if a data record has been detected but the buffer either has not enough
        // data (this cannot happen with ObsPy's logic) or the last record has no Blockette 1000 and it cannot
        // determine the record length because there is no next record (this can happen in ObsPy) - handle that
        // case by just calling msr_parse() with an explicit record length set.
        else if ( retcode > 0 && retcode < (buflen - offset)) {

            // Check if the remaining bytes can exactly make up a record length.
            int r_bytes = buflen - offset;
            float exp = log10((float)r_bytes) / log10(2.0);
            if ((fmodf(exp, 1.0) < 0.0000001) && ((int)roundf_(exp) >= 7) && ((int)roundf_(exp) <= 256)) {

                retcode = msr_parse((mseed + offset), buflen - offset, &msr, r_bytes, dataflag, verbose);

                if ( retcode != 0 ) {
                    log_error(retcode, offset);
                    msr_free(&msr);
                    break;
                }

            }
            else {
                msr_free(&msr);
                break;
            }
        }

        if (offset + msr->reclen > buflen) {
            ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last msr->reclen exceeds buflen, skipping.\n");
            msr_free(&msr);
            break;
        }

        // Test against selections if supplied
        if ( selections ) {
            char srcname[50];
            hptime_t endtime;
            msr_srcname (msr, srcname, 1);
            endtime = msr_endtime (msr);
            if ( ms_matchselect (selections, srcname, msr->starttime, endtime, NULL) == NULL ) {
                // Add the record length for the next iteration
                offset += msr->reclen;
                // Free record.
                msr_free(&msr);
                continue;
            }
        }
        record_count += 1;

        recordCurrent = lrl_init ();
        // Append to linked record list if one exists.
        if ( recordHead != NULL ) {
            recordPrevious->next = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = recordPrevious;
            recordCurrent->next = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        // Otherwise create a new one.
        else {
            recordHead = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        recordCurrent->record = msr;


        // Figure out if the byte-order of the data has to be swapped.
        swapflag = 0;
        // If blockette 1000 is present, use it.
        if ( msr->Blkt1000 != 0) {
            /* If BE host and LE data need swapping */
            if ( bigendianhost && msr->byteorder == 0 ) {
                swapflag = 1;
            }
            /* If LE host and BE data (or bad byte order value) need swapping */
            if ( !bigendianhost && msr->byteorder > 0 ) {
                swapflag = 1;
            }
        }
        // Otherwise assume the data has the same byte order as the header.
        // This needs to be done on the raw header bytes as libmseed only returns
        // header fields in the native byte order.
        else {
            unsigned char* _t = (unsigned char*)mseed + offset + 20;
            unsigned int year = _t[0] | _t[1] << 8;
            unsigned int day = _t[2] | _t[3] << 8;
            // Swap data if header needs to be swapped.
            if (!MS_ISVALIDYEARDAY(year, day)) {
                swapflag = 1;
            }
        }

        // Actually unpack the data if the flag is not set and if the data
        // offset is valid.
        if ((unpack_data != 0) && (msr->fsdh->data_offset >= 48) &&
            (msr->fsdh->data_offset < msr->reclen) &&
            (msr->samplecnt > 0)) {
            retval = msr_unpack_data (msr, swapflag, verbose);
        }

        if ( retval > 0 ) {
            msr->numsamples = retval;
        }

        if ( msr->fsdh->start_time.fract > 9999 ) {
            ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Record with offset=%d has a "
                      "fractional second (.0001 seconds) of %d. This is not "
                      "strictly valid but will be interpreted as one or more "
                      "additional seconds.",
                      offset, msr->fsdh->start_time.fract);
        }

        // Add the record length for the next iteration
        offset += msr->reclen;
    }

    // Return empty id list if no records could be found.
    if (record_count == 0) {
        idListHead = lil_init();
        return idListHead;
    }


    // All records that match the selection are now stored in a LinkedRecordList
    // that starts at recordHead. The next step is to sort them by matching ids
    // and then by time.
    recordCurrent = recordHead;
    while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
        // Check if the ID of the record is already available and if not create a
        // new one.
        // Start with the last id as it is most likely to be the correct one.
        idListCurrent = idListLast;
        while (idListCurrent != NULL) {
            if (strcmp(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel) == 0 &&
                idListCurrent->dataquality == recordCurrent->record->dataquality) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent = idListCurrent->previous;
            }
        }

        // Create a new id list if one is needed.
        if (idListCurrent == NULL) {
            idListCurrent = lil_init();
            idListCurrent->previous = idListLast;
            if (idListLast != NULL) {
                idListLast->next = idListCurrent;
            }
            idListLast = idListCurrent;
            if (idListHead == NULL) {
                idListHead = idListCurrent;
            }

            // Set the IdList attributes.
            strcpy(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel);
            idListCurrent->dataquality = recordCurrent->record->dataquality;
        }

        // Now check if the current record fits exactly to the end of the last
        // segment of the current id. If not create a new segment. Therefore
        // if records with the same id are in wrong order a new segment will be
        // created. This is on purpose.
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
        if (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            hptimetol = (hptime_t) (0.5 * segmentCurrent->hpdelta);
            nhptimetol = ( hptimetol ) ? -hptimetol : 0;
            lastgap = recordCurrent->record->starttime - segmentCurrent->endtime - segmentCurrent->hpdelta;
        }
        if (details == 1) {
            /* extract information on calibration BLKs */
            calibration_type = -1;
            if (recordCurrent->record->blkts) {
                BlktLink *cur_blkt = recordCurrent->record->blkts;
                while (cur_blkt) {
                    switch (cur_blkt->blkt_type) {
                    case 300:
                        calibration_type = 1;
                        break;
                    case 310:
                        calibration_type = 2;
                        break;
                    case 320:
                        calibration_type = 3;
                        break;
                    case 390:
                        calibration_type = 4;
                        break;
                    case 395:
                        calibration_type = -2;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                    cur_blkt = cur_blkt->next;
                }
            }
            /* extract information based on timing quality */
            timing_qual = 0xFF;
            if (recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001 != 0) {
                timing_qual = recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001->timing_qual;
            }
        }
        if ( segmentCurrent != NULL &&

             // This is important for zero data record coupled with not unpacking
             // the data. It needs to be split in two places: Before the zero data
             // record and after it.
             recordCurrent->record->samplecnt > 0 && segmentCurrent->samplecnt > 0 &&

             segmentCurrent->sampletype == recordCurrent->record->sampletype &&
             // Test the default sample rate tolerance: abs(1-sr1/sr2) < 0.0001
             MS_ISRATETOLERABLE (segmentCurrent->samprate, recordCurrent->record->samprate) &&
             // Check if the times are within the time tolerance
             lastgap <= hptimetol && lastgap >= nhptimetol &&
             segmentCurrent->timing_qual == timing_qual &&
             segmentCurrent->calibration_type == calibration_type) {
            recordCurrent->previous = segmentCurrent->lastRecord;
            segmentCurrent->lastRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord->next = recordCurrent;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt += recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
        }
        // Otherwise create a new segment and add the current record.
        else {
            segmentCurrent = seg_init();
            segmentCurrent->previous = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
            if (idListCurrent->lastSegment != NULL) {
                idListCurrent->lastSegment->next = segmentCurrent;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent->firstSegment = segmentCurrent;
            }
            idListCurrent->lastSegment = segmentCurrent;

            segmentCurrent->starttime = recordCurrent->record->starttime;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
            segmentCurrent->samprate = recordCurrent->record->samprate;
            segmentCurrent->sampletype = recordCurrent->record->sampletype;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            // Calculate high-precision sample period
            segmentCurrent->hpdelta = (hptime_t) (( recordCurrent->record->samprate ) ?
                           (HPTMODULUS / recordCurrent->record->samprate) : 0.0);
            segmentCurrent->timing_qual = timing_qual;
            segmentCurrent->calibration_type = calibration_type;
            segmentCurrent->firstRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
        }
        recordPrevious = recordCurrent->next;
        recordCurrent->next = NULL;
        recordCurrent = recordPrevious;
    }


    // Now loop over all segments, combine the records and free the msr
    // structures.
    idListCurrent = idListHead;
    while (idListCurrent != NULL)
    {
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->firstSegment;

        while (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            if (segmentCurrent->datasamples) {
                free(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            }
            // Allocate data via a callback function.
            if (unpack_data != 0) {
                segmentCurrent->datasamples = (void *) allocData(segmentCurrent->samplecnt, segmentCurrent->sampletype);
            }

            // Loop over all records, write the data to the buffer and free the msr structures.
            recordCurrent = segmentCurrent->firstRecord;
            data_offset = (long long)(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
                datasize = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt * ms_samplesize(recordCurrent->record->sampletype);
                memcpy((void *)data_offset, recordCurrent->record->datasamples, datasize);
                // Free the record.
                msr_free(&(recordCurrent->record));
                // Increase the data_offset and the record.
                data_offset += (long long)datasize;
                recordCurrent = recordCurrent->next;
            }

            segmentCurrent = segmentCurrent->next;
        }
        idListCurrent = idListCurrent->next;
    }
    return idListHead;
}
Exemple #2
0
// Function that reads from a MiniSEED binary file from a char buffer and
// returns a LinkedIDList.
LinkedIDList *
readMSEEDBuffer (char *mseed, int buflen, Selections *selections, flag
                 unpack_data, int reclen, flag verbose, flag details,
                 int header_byteorder, long (*allocData) (int, char),
                 void (*diag_print) (char*), void (*log_print) (char*))
{
    int retcode = 0;
    int retval = 0;
    flag swapflag = 0;

    // current offset of mseed char pointer
    int offset = 0;

    // Unpack without reading the data first
    flag dataflag = 0;

    // the timing_qual of BLK 1001
    uint8_t timing_qual = 0xFF;

    // the calibration type, availability of BLK 300, 310, 320, 390, 395
    int8_t calibration_type = -1;

    // Init all the pointers to NULL. Most compilers should do this anyway.
    LinkedIDList * idListHead = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListCurrent = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListLast = NULL;
    MSRecord *msr = NULL;
    ContinuousSegment * segmentCurrent = NULL;
    hptime_t lastgap = 0;
    hptime_t hptimetol = 0;
    hptime_t nhptimetol = 0;
    long data_offset;
    LinkedRecordList *recordHead = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordPrevious = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordCurrent = NULL;
    int datasize;
    int record_count = 0;

    // A negative verbosity suppressed as much as possible.
    if (verbose < 0) {
        ms_loginit(&empty_print, NULL, &empty_print, NULL);
    }
    else {
        ms_loginit(log_print, "INFO: ", diag_print, "ERROR: ");
    }

    if (header_byteorder >= 0) {
        // Enforce little endian.
        if (header_byteorder == 0) {
            MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(0);
        }
        // Enforce big endian.
        else {
            MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(1);
        }
    }
    else {
        MS_UNPACKHEADERBYTEORDER(-1);
    }

    //
    // Read all records and save them in a linked list.
    //
    while (offset < buflen) {
        msr = msr_init(NULL);
        if ( msr == NULL ) {
            ms_log (2, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Error initializing msr\n");
            return NULL;
        }
        if (verbose > 1) {
            ms_log(0, "readMSEEDBuffer(): calling msr_parse with "
                      "mseed+offset=%d+%d, buflen=%d, reclen=%d, dataflag=%d, verbose=%d\n",
                      mseed, offset, buflen, reclen, dataflag, verbose);
        }

        // If the record length is given, make sure at least that amount of data is available.
        if (reclen != -1) {
            if (offset + reclen > buflen) {
                ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last reclen exceeds buflen, skipping.\n");
                msr_free(&msr);
                break;
            }
        }
        // Otherwise assume the smallest possible record length and assure that enough
        // data is present.
        else {
            if (offset + 256 > buflen) {
                ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last record only has %i byte(s) which "
                          "is not enough to constitute a full SEED record. Corrupt data? "
                          "Record will be skipped.\n", buflen - offset);
                msr_free(&msr);
                break;
            }
        }

        // Pass (buflen - offset) because msr_parse() expects only a single record. This
        // way libmseed can take care to not overstep bounds.
        retcode = msr_parse ( (mseed+offset), buflen - offset, &msr, reclen, dataflag, verbose);
        if (retcode != MS_NOERROR) {
            switch ( retcode ) {
                case MS_ENDOFFILE:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Unexpected end of file when "
                              "parsing record starting at offset %d. The rest "
                              "of the file will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_GENERROR:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Generic error when parsing "
                              "record starting at offset %d. The rest of the "
                              "file will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_NOTSEED:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Record starting at offset "
                              "%d is not valid SEED. The rest of the file "
                              "will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_WRONGLENGTH:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Length of data read was not "
                              "correct when parsing record starting at "
                              "offset %d. The rest of the file will not be "
                              "read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_OUTOFRANGE:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): SEED record length out of "
                              "range for record starting at offset %d. The "
                              "rest of the file will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_UNKNOWNFORMAT:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Unknown data encoding "
                              "format for record starting at offset %d. The "
                              "rest of the file will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                case MS_STBADCOMPFLAG:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Invalid STEIM compression "
                              "flag(s) in record starting at offset %d. The "
                              "rest of the file will not be read.\n", offset);
                    break;
                default:
                    ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Unknown error '%d' in "
                              "record starting at offset %d. The rest of the "
                              "file will not be read.\n", retcode, offset);
                    break;
            }
            msr_free(&msr);
            break;
        }
        if (offset + msr->reclen > buflen) {
            ms_log(1, "readMSEEDBuffer(): Last msr->reclen exceeds buflen, skipping.\n");
            msr_free(&msr);
            break;
        }

        // Test against selections if supplied
        if ( selections ) {
            char srcname[50];
            hptime_t endtime;
            msr_srcname (msr, srcname, 1);
            endtime = msr_endtime (msr);
            if ( ms_matchselect (selections, srcname, msr->starttime, endtime, NULL) == NULL ) {
                // Add the record length for the next iteration
                offset += msr->reclen;
                // Free record.
                msr_free(&msr);
                continue;
            }
        }
        record_count += 1;

        recordCurrent = lrl_init ();
        // Append to linked record list if one exists.
        if ( recordHead != NULL ) {
            recordPrevious->next = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = recordPrevious;
            recordCurrent->next = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        // Otherwise create a new one.
        else {
            recordHead = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        recordCurrent->record = msr;

        // Determine the byte order swapflag only for the very first record.
        // The byte order should not change within the file.
        // XXX: Maybe check for every record?
        if (swapflag <= 0) {
            // Returns 0 if the host is little endian, otherwise 1.
            flag bigendianhost = ms_bigendianhost();
            // Set the swapbyteflag if it is needed.
            if ( msr->Blkt1000 != 0) {
                /* If BE host and LE data need swapping */
                if ( bigendianhost && msr->byteorder == 0 ) {
                    swapflag = 1;
                }
                /* If LE host and BE data (or bad byte order value) need swapping */
                if ( !bigendianhost && msr->byteorder > 0 ) {
                    swapflag = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        // Actually unpack the data if the flag is not set.
        if (unpack_data != 0) {
            retval = msr_unpack_data (msr, swapflag, verbose);
        }

        if ( retval > 0 ) {
            msr->numsamples = retval;
        }

        // Add the record length for the next iteration
        offset += msr->reclen;
    }

    // Return empty id list if no records could be found.
    if (record_count == 0) {
        idListHead = lil_init();
        return idListHead;
    }


    // All records that match the selection are now stored in a LinkedRecordList
    // that starts at recordHead. The next step is to sort them by matching ids
    // and then by time.
    recordCurrent = recordHead;
    while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
        // Check if the ID of the record is already available and if not create a
        // new one.
        // Start with the last id as it is most likely to be the correct one.
        idListCurrent = idListLast;
        while (idListCurrent != NULL) {
            if (strcmp(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel) == 0 &&
                idListCurrent->dataquality == recordCurrent->record->dataquality) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent = idListCurrent->previous;
            }
        }

        // Create a new id list if one is needed.
        if (idListCurrent == NULL) {
            idListCurrent = lil_init();
            idListCurrent->previous = idListLast;
            if (idListLast != NULL) {
                idListLast->next = idListCurrent;
            }
            idListLast = idListCurrent;
            if (idListHead == NULL) {
                idListHead = idListCurrent;
            }

            // Set the IdList attributes.
            strcpy(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel);
            idListCurrent->dataquality = recordCurrent->record->dataquality;
        }

        // Now check if the current record fits exactly to the end of the last
        // segment of the current id. If not create a new segment. Therefore
        // if records with the same id are in wrong order a new segment will be
        // created. This is on purpose.
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
        if (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            hptimetol = (hptime_t) (0.5 * segmentCurrent->hpdelta);
            nhptimetol = ( hptimetol ) ? -hptimetol : 0;
            lastgap = recordCurrent->record->starttime - segmentCurrent->endtime - segmentCurrent->hpdelta;
        }
        if (details == 1) {
            /* extract information on calibration BLKs */
            calibration_type = -1;
            if (recordCurrent->record->blkts) {
                BlktLink *cur_blkt = recordCurrent->record->blkts;
                while (cur_blkt) {
                    switch (cur_blkt->blkt_type) {
                    case 300:
                        calibration_type = 1;
                        break;
                    case 310:
                        calibration_type = 2;
                        break;
                    case 320:
                        calibration_type = 3;
                        break;
                    case 390:
                        calibration_type = 4;
                        break;
                    case 395:
                        calibration_type = -2;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                    cur_blkt = cur_blkt->next;
                }
            }
            /* extract information based on timing quality */
            timing_qual = 0xFF;
            if (recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001 != 0) {
                timing_qual = recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001->timing_qual;
            }
        }
        if ( segmentCurrent != NULL &&
             segmentCurrent->sampletype == recordCurrent->record->sampletype &&
             // Test the default sample rate tolerance: abs(1-sr1/sr2) < 0.0001
             MS_ISRATETOLERABLE (segmentCurrent->samprate, recordCurrent->record->samprate) &&
             // Check if the times are within the time tolerance
             lastgap <= hptimetol && lastgap >= nhptimetol &&
             segmentCurrent->timing_qual == timing_qual &&
             segmentCurrent->calibration_type == calibration_type) {
            recordCurrent->previous = segmentCurrent->lastRecord;
            segmentCurrent->lastRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord->next = recordCurrent;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt += recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
        }
        // Otherwise create a new segment and add the current record.
        else {
            segmentCurrent = seg_init();
            segmentCurrent->previous = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
            if (idListCurrent->lastSegment != NULL) {
                idListCurrent->lastSegment->next = segmentCurrent;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent->firstSegment = segmentCurrent;
            }
            idListCurrent->lastSegment = segmentCurrent;

            segmentCurrent->starttime = recordCurrent->record->starttime;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
            segmentCurrent->samprate = recordCurrent->record->samprate;
            segmentCurrent->sampletype = recordCurrent->record->sampletype;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            // Calculate high-precision sample period
            segmentCurrent->hpdelta = (hptime_t) (( recordCurrent->record->samprate ) ?
                           (HPTMODULUS / recordCurrent->record->samprate) : 0.0);
            segmentCurrent->timing_qual = timing_qual;
            segmentCurrent->calibration_type = calibration_type;
            segmentCurrent->firstRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
        }
        recordPrevious = recordCurrent->next;
        recordCurrent->next = NULL;
        recordCurrent = recordPrevious;
    }


    // Now loop over all segments, combine the records and free the msr
    // structures.
    idListCurrent = idListHead;
    while (idListCurrent != NULL)
    {
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->firstSegment;

        while (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            if (segmentCurrent->datasamples) {
                free(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            }
            // Allocate data via a callback function.
            if (unpack_data != 0) {
                segmentCurrent->datasamples = (void *) allocData(segmentCurrent->samplecnt, segmentCurrent->sampletype);
            }

            // Loop over all records, write the data to the buffer and free the msr structures.
            recordCurrent = segmentCurrent->firstRecord;
            data_offset = (long)(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
                datasize = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt * ms_samplesize(recordCurrent->record->sampletype);
                memcpy((void *)data_offset, recordCurrent->record->datasamples, datasize);
                // Free the record.
                msr_free(&(recordCurrent->record));
                // Increase the data_offset and the record.
                data_offset += (long)datasize;
                recordCurrent = recordCurrent->next;
            }

            segmentCurrent = segmentCurrent->next;
        }
        idListCurrent = idListCurrent->next;
    }
    return idListHead;
}
// Function that reads from a MiniSEED binary file from a char buffer and
// returns a LinkedIDList.
LinkedIDList *
readMSEEDBuffer (char *mseed, int buflen, Selections *selections, flag
                 unpack_data, int reclen, flag verbose, flag details,
                 long (*allocData) (int, char))
{
    int retcode = 0;
    int retval = 0;
    flag swapflag = 0;

    // current offset of mseed char pointer
    int offset = 0;

    // Unpack without reading the data first
    flag dataflag = 0;

    // the timing_qual of BLK 1001
    uint8_t timing_qual = 0xFF;

    // the calibration type, availability of BLK 300, 310, 320, 390, 395
    int8_t calibration_type = -1;

    // Init all the pointers to NULL. Most compilers should do this anyway.
    LinkedIDList * idListHead = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListCurrent = NULL;
    LinkedIDList * idListLast = NULL;
    MSRecord *msr = NULL;
    ContinuousSegment * segmentCurrent = NULL;
    hptime_t lastgap;
    hptime_t hptimetol;
    hptime_t nhptimetol;
    long data_offset;
    LinkedRecordList *recordHead = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordPrevious = NULL;
    LinkedRecordList *recordCurrent = NULL;
    int datasize;


    //
    // Read all records and save them in a linked list.
    //
    int record_count = 0;
    while (offset < buflen) {
        msr = msr_init(NULL);
        retcode = msr_parse ( (mseed+offset), buflen, &msr, reclen, dataflag, verbose);
        if ( ! (retcode == MS_NOERROR)) {
            msr_free(&msr);
            break;
        }

        // Test against selections if supplied
        if ( selections ) {
            char srcname[50];
            hptime_t endtime;
            msr_srcname (msr, srcname, 1);
            endtime = msr_endtime (msr);
            if ( ms_matchselect (selections, srcname, msr->starttime, endtime, NULL) == NULL ) {
                // Add the record length for the next iteration
                offset += msr->reclen;
                // Free record.
                msr_free(&msr);
                continue;
            }
        }
        record_count += 1;

        recordCurrent = lrl_init ();
        // Append to linked record list if one exists.
        if ( recordHead != NULL ) {
            recordPrevious->next = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = recordPrevious;
            recordCurrent->next = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        // Otherwise create a new one.
        else {
            recordHead = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
            recordPrevious = recordCurrent;
        }
        recordCurrent->record = msr;

        // Determine the byteorder swapflag only for the very first record. The byteorder
        // should not change within the file.
        // XXX: Maybe check for every record?
        if (swapflag <= 0) {
            // Returns 0 if the host is little endian, otherwise 1.
            flag bigendianhost = ms_bigendianhost();
            // Set the swapbyteflag if it is needed.
            if ( msr->Blkt1000 != 0) {
                /* If BE host and LE data need swapping */
                if ( bigendianhost && msr->byteorder == 0 ) {
                    swapflag = 1;
                }
                /* If LE host and BE data (or bad byte order value) need swapping */
                if ( !bigendianhost && msr->byteorder > 0 ) {
                    swapflag = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        // Actually unpack the data if the flag is not set.
        if (unpack_data != 0) {
            retval = msr_unpack_data (msr, swapflag, verbose);
        }

        if ( retval > 0 ) {
            msr->numsamples = retval;
        }

        // Add the record length for the next iteration
        offset += msr->reclen;
    }

    // Return empty id list if no records could be found.
    if (record_count == 0) {
        idListHead = lil_init();
        return idListHead;
    }


    // All records that match the selection are now stored in a LinkedRecordList
    // that starts at recordHead. The next step is to sort them by matching ids
    // and then by time.
    recordCurrent = recordHead;
    while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
        // Check if the ID of the record is already available and if not create a
        // new one.
        // Start with the last id as it is most likely to be the correct one.
        idListCurrent = idListLast;
        while (idListCurrent != NULL) {
            if (strcmp(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location) == 0 &&
                strcmp(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel) == 0 &&
                idListCurrent->dataquality == recordCurrent->record->dataquality) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent = idListCurrent->previous;
            }
        }

        // Create a new id list if one is needed.
        if (idListCurrent == NULL) {
            idListCurrent = lil_init();
            idListCurrent->previous = idListLast;
            if (idListLast != NULL) {
                idListLast->next = idListCurrent;
            }
            idListLast = idListCurrent;
            if (idListHead == NULL) {
                idListHead = idListCurrent;
            }

            // Set the IdList attributes.
            strcpy(idListCurrent->network, recordCurrent->record->network);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->station, recordCurrent->record->station);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->location, recordCurrent->record->location);
            strcpy(idListCurrent->channel, recordCurrent->record->channel);
            idListCurrent->dataquality = recordCurrent->record->dataquality;
        }

        // Now check if the current record fits exactly to the end of the last
        // segment of the current id. If not create a new segment. Therefore
        // if records with the same id are in wrong order a new segment will be
        // created. This is on purpose.
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
        if (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            hptimetol = (hptime_t) (0.5 * segmentCurrent->hpdelta);
            nhptimetol = ( hptimetol ) ? -hptimetol : 0;
            lastgap = recordCurrent->record->starttime - segmentCurrent->endtime - segmentCurrent->hpdelta;
        }
        if (details == 1) {
            /* extract information on calibration BLKs */
            calibration_type = -1;
            if (recordCurrent->record->blkts) {
                BlktLink *cur_blkt = recordCurrent->record->blkts;
                while (cur_blkt) {
                    switch (cur_blkt->blkt_type) {
                    case 300:
                        calibration_type = 1;
                        break;
                    case 310:
                        calibration_type = 2;
                        break;
                    case 320:
                        calibration_type = 3;
                        break;
                    case 390:
                        calibration_type = 4;
                        break;
                    case 395:
                        calibration_type = -2;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                    cur_blkt = cur_blkt->next;
                }
            }
            /* extract information based on timing quality */
            timing_qual = 0xFF;
            if (recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001 != 0) {
                timing_qual = recordCurrent->record->Blkt1001->timing_qual;
            }
        }
        if ( segmentCurrent != NULL &&
             segmentCurrent->sampletype == recordCurrent->record->sampletype &&
             // Test the default sample rate tolerance: abs(1-sr1/sr2) < 0.0001
             MS_ISRATETOLERABLE (segmentCurrent->samprate, recordCurrent->record->samprate) &&
             // Check if the times are within the time tolerance
             lastgap <= hptimetol && lastgap >= nhptimetol &&
             segmentCurrent->timing_qual == timing_qual &&
             segmentCurrent->calibration_type == calibration_type) {
            recordCurrent->previous = segmentCurrent->lastRecord;
            segmentCurrent->lastRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord->next = recordCurrent;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt += recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
        }
        // Otherwise create a new segment and add the current record.
        else {
            segmentCurrent = seg_init();
            segmentCurrent->previous = idListCurrent->lastSegment;
            if (idListCurrent->lastSegment != NULL) {
                idListCurrent->lastSegment->next = segmentCurrent;
            }
            else {
                idListCurrent->firstSegment = segmentCurrent;
            }
            idListCurrent->lastSegment = segmentCurrent;

            segmentCurrent->starttime = recordCurrent->record->starttime;
            segmentCurrent->endtime = msr_endtime(recordCurrent->record);
            segmentCurrent->samprate = recordCurrent->record->samprate;
            segmentCurrent->sampletype = recordCurrent->record->sampletype;
            segmentCurrent->samplecnt = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt;
            // Calculate high-precision sample period
            segmentCurrent->hpdelta = (hptime_t) (( recordCurrent->record->samprate ) ?
                           (HPTMODULUS / recordCurrent->record->samprate) : 0.0);
            segmentCurrent->timing_qual = timing_qual;
            segmentCurrent->calibration_type = calibration_type;
            segmentCurrent->firstRecord = segmentCurrent->lastRecord = recordCurrent;
            recordCurrent->previous = NULL;
        }
        recordPrevious = recordCurrent->next;
        recordCurrent->next = NULL;
        recordCurrent = recordPrevious;
    }


    // Now loop over all segments, combine the records and free the msr
    // structures.
    idListCurrent = idListHead;
    while (idListCurrent != NULL)
    {
        segmentCurrent = idListCurrent->firstSegment;

        while (segmentCurrent != NULL) {
            if (segmentCurrent->datasamples) {
                free(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            }
            // Allocate data via a callback function.
            if (unpack_data != 0) {
                segmentCurrent->datasamples = (void *) allocData(segmentCurrent->samplecnt, segmentCurrent->sampletype);
            }

            // Loop over all records, write the data to the buffer and free the msr structures.
            recordCurrent = segmentCurrent->firstRecord;
            data_offset = (long)(segmentCurrent->datasamples);
            while (recordCurrent != NULL) {
                datasize = recordCurrent->record->samplecnt * ms_samplesize(recordCurrent->record->sampletype);
                memcpy((void *)data_offset, recordCurrent->record->datasamples, datasize);
                // Free the record.
                msr_free(&(recordCurrent->record));
                // Increase the data_offset and the record.
                data_offset += (long)datasize;
                recordCurrent = recordCurrent->next;
            }

            segmentCurrent = segmentCurrent->next;
        }
        idListCurrent = idListCurrent->next;
    }
    return idListHead;
}