struct NaClDesc *NaClExchangeFileTokenForMappableDesc(
    struct NaClFileToken *file_token,
    struct NaClValidationCache *validation_cache) {
  int32_t new_fd;
  char *file_path;
  uint32_t file_path_length;
  struct NaClDesc *desc = NULL;

  /*
   * Not all file loading paths will produce a valid token.  Zero is
   * an invalid token value that indicates there is nothing to
   * resolve.  In this case, assume nothing about the providence of
   * the file.
   */
  if (!(file_token->lo == 0 && file_token->hi == 0) &&
      validation_cache->ResolveFileToken != NULL &&
      validation_cache->ResolveFileToken(validation_cache->handle,
                                         file_token,
                                         &new_fd,
                                         &file_path,
                                         &file_path_length)) {
    struct NaClRichFileInfo info;

    desc = NaClDescIoDescFromHandleAllocCtor((NaClHandle) new_fd,
                                             NACL_ABI_O_RDONLY);

    /* Mark the desc as OK for mmapping. */
    NaClDescMarkSafeForMmap(desc);

    /* Provide metadata for validation. */
    NaClRichFileInfoCtor(&info);
    info.known_file = 1;
    info.file_path = file_path;  /* Takes ownership. */
    info.file_path_length = file_path_length;
    NaClSetFileOriginInfo(desc, &info);
    NaClRichFileInfoDtor(&info);
  }
  return desc;
}
struct NaClDesc *NaClDescCreateWithFilePathMetadata(NaClHandle handle,
                                                    const char *file_path) {
  struct NaClDesc *desc = NaClDescIoDescFromHandleAllocCtor(handle,
                                                            NACL_ABI_O_RDONLY);
  char *alloc_file_path;
  size_t file_path_length = strlen(file_path);

  struct NaClRichFileInfo info;

  if (desc == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /*
   * If there is no file path metadata, just return the created NaClDesc
   * without adding rich file info.
   */
  if (file_path_length == 0)
    return desc;

  /* Mark the desc as OK for mmapping. */
  NaClDescMarkSafeForMmap(desc);

  alloc_file_path = (char *) malloc(file_path_length + 1);
  if (alloc_file_path == NULL) {
    NaClDescUnref(desc);
    return NULL;
  }
  memcpy(alloc_file_path, file_path, file_path_length + 1);

  /* Provide metadata for validation. */
  NaClRichFileInfoCtor(&info);
  info.known_file = 1;
  info.file_path = alloc_file_path;  /* Takes ownership. */
  info.file_path_length = (uint32_t) file_path_length;
  NaClSetFileOriginInfo(desc, &info);
  NaClRichFileInfoDtor(&info);
  return desc;
}
/*
 * DEPRECATED, here for backwards compatibility.  See header file for
 * details.
 */
struct NaClDesc *NaClDescIoDescMakeFromHandle(NaClHandle handle) {
  return NaClDescIoDescFromHandleAllocCtor(handle, NACL_ABI_O_RDWR);
}