/* * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found page will be returned * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the page * lock before returning. */ struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry) { struct page *page; page = find_get_page(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry)); if (page && likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) { INC_CACHE_INFO(find_success); if (TestClearPageReadahead(page)) atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits); } INC_CACHE_INFO(find_total); return page; }
static bool transparent_hugepage_adjust(pfn_t *pfnp, phys_addr_t *ipap) { pfn_t pfn = *pfnp; gfn_t gfn = *ipap >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (PageTransCompound(pfn_to_page(pfn))) { unsigned long mask; /* * The address we faulted on is backed by a transparent huge * page. However, because we map the compound huge page and * not the individual tail page, we need to transfer the * refcount to the head page. We have to be careful that the * THP doesn't start to split while we are adjusting the * refcounts. * * We are sure this doesn't happen, because mmu_notifier_retry * was successful and we are holding the mmu_lock, so if this * THP is trying to split, it will be blocked in the mmu * notifier before touching any of the pages, specifically * before being able to call __split_huge_page_refcount(). * * We can therefore safely transfer the refcount from PG_tail * to PG_head and switch the pfn from a tail page to the head * page accordingly. */ mask = PTRS_PER_PMD - 1; VM_BUG_ON((gfn & mask) != (pfn & mask)); if (pfn & mask) { *ipap &= PMD_MASK; kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn); pfn &= ~mask; kvm_get_pfn(pfn); *pfnp = pfn; } return true; } return false; }
/** * swapin_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon * @entry: swap entry of this memory * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * @vma: user vma this address belongs to * @addr: target address for mempolicy * * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin. * * Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of * (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen * because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue * the 'original' request together with the readahead ones... * * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering * the readahead. * * Caller must hold down_read on the vma->vm_mm if vma is not NULL. */ struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { struct page *page; unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry); unsigned long offset = entry_offset; unsigned long start_offset, end_offset; unsigned long mask; struct blk_plug plug; bool do_poll = true; mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1; if (!mask) goto skip; do_poll = false; /* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */ start_offset = offset & ~mask; end_offset = offset | mask; if (!start_offset) /* First page is swap header. */ start_offset++; blk_start_plug(&plug); for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) { /* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */ page = read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset), gfp_mask, vma, addr, false); if (!page) continue; if (offset != entry_offset && likely(!PageTransCompound(page))) SetPageReadahead(page); put_page(page); } blk_finish_plug(&plug); lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */ skip: return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll); }
static struct page *follow_page_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned int flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = NULL; struct page *page; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *ptep, pte; retry: if (unlikely(pmd_bad(*pmd))) return no_page_table(vma, flags); ptep = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl); pte = *ptep; if (!pte_present(pte)) { swp_entry_t entry; /* * KSM's break_ksm() relies upon recognizing a ksm page * even while it is being migrated, so for that case we * need migration_entry_wait(). */ if (likely(!(flags & FOLL_MIGRATION))) goto no_page; if (pte_none(pte)) goto no_page; entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); if (!is_migration_entry(entry)) goto no_page; pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address); goto retry; } if ((flags & FOLL_NUMA) && pte_protnone(pte)) goto no_page; if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !can_follow_write_pte(pte, flags)) { pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return NULL; } page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte); if (!page && pte_devmap(pte) && (flags & FOLL_GET)) { /* * Only return device mapping pages in the FOLL_GET case since * they are only valid while holding the pgmap reference. */ pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(pte_pfn(pte), NULL); if (pgmap) page = pte_page(pte); else goto no_page; } else if (unlikely(!page)) { if (flags & FOLL_DUMP) { /* Avoid special (like zero) pages in core dumps */ page = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); goto out; } if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte))) { page = pte_page(pte); } else { int ret; ret = follow_pfn_pte(vma, address, ptep, flags); page = ERR_PTR(ret); goto out; } } if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT && PageTransCompound(page)) { int ret; get_page(page); pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); lock_page(page); ret = split_huge_page(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); if (ret) return ERR_PTR(ret); goto retry; } if (flags & FOLL_GET) { get_page(page); /* drop the pgmap reference now that we hold the page */ if (pgmap) { put_dev_pagemap(pgmap); pgmap = NULL; } } if (flags & FOLL_TOUCH) { if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_dirty(pte) && !PageDirty(page)) set_page_dirty(page); /* * pte_mkyoung() would be more correct here, but atomic care * is needed to avoid losing the dirty bit: it is easier to use * mark_page_accessed(). */ mark_page_accessed(page); } if ((flags & FOLL_MLOCK) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* Do not mlock pte-mapped THP */ if (PageTransCompound(page)) goto out; /* * The preliminary mapping check is mainly to avoid the * pointless overhead of lock_page on the ZERO_PAGE * which might bounce very badly if there is contention. * * If the page is already locked, we don't need to * handle it now - vmscan will handle it later if and * when it attempts to reclaim the page. */ if (page->mapping && trylock_page(page)) { lru_add_drain(); /* push cached pages to LRU */ /* * Because we lock page here, and migration is * blocked by the pte's page reference, and we * know the page is still mapped, we don't even * need to check for file-cache page truncation. */ mlock_vma_page(page); unlock_page(page); } } out: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); return page; no_page: pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl); if (!pte_none(pte)) return NULL; return no_page_table(vma, flags); }
u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page) { u64 k; u64 u; /* * pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE * it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags */ if (!page) return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE; k = page->flags; u = 0; /* * pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages * * Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the * simple test in page_mapcount() is not enough. */ if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapcount(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP; if (PageAnon(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_ANON; if (PageKsm(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_KSM; /* * compound pages: export both head/tail info * they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order */ if (PageHead(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD; if (PageTail(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL; if (PageHuge(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE; /* * PageTransCompound can be true for non-huge compound pages (slab * pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because it * just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon * to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page. */ else if (PageTransCompound(page)) { struct page *head = compound_head(page); if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head)) u |= 1 << KPF_THP; else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) { u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE; u |= 1 << KPF_THP; } } else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page))) u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE; /* * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set * -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab; * SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages. */ if (PageBuddy(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY; if (PageBalloon(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_BALLOON; if (page_is_idle(page)) u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE; u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPCACHE, PG_swapcache); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached); #endif u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1); u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1); return u; };