PsychError SCREENVideoCaptureDevices(void) 
{
	int engineId;
	
	// All sub functions should have these two lines
	PsychPushHelp(useString2, synopsisString2, seeAlsoString);
	if(PsychIsGiveHelp()) {PsychGiveHelp(); return(PsychError_none);};

	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(1));            // Max. 1 input args.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(0));        // Min. 1 input args required.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1));           // Max. 1 output args.
	
	engineId = PsychPrefStateGet_VideoCaptureEngine();
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(1, FALSE, &engineId);
	
	// Do actual enumeration for the given engineId:
	PsychEnumerateVideoSources(engineId, 1);

	// Ready!
	return(PsychError_none);	
}
PsychError SCREENPreference(void)  
{

	PsychArgFormatType		arg1Type;
	char					*preferenceName, *newFontName;
	const char				*tableCreator, *oldDefaultFontName;
	psych_bool				preferenceNameArgumentValid, booleanInput, ignoreCase, tempFlag, textAlphaBlendingFlag, suppressAllWarningsFlag;
	int						numInputArgs, i, newFontStyleNumber, newFontSize, tempInt, tempInt2, tempInt3, tempInt4;
	double					returnDoubleValue, inputDoubleValue;
	double					maxStddev, maxDeviation, maxDuration;
	int						minSamples;
    double                  *dheads = NULL;

	//all sub functions should have these two lines
	PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString,seeAlsoString);
	if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
	
	//check for superfluous or missing arguments
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(5));			
	PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(1));		   
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(4));
	
	numInputArgs=PsychGetNumInputArgs();
	arg1Type=PsychGetArgType(1);
	preferenceNameArgumentValid=FALSE;
	
	//Cases which require both a window pointer or screen number and preference name.  Argument 1 is the wposn and argument 2 is the preference name.
	if( numInputArgs >= 2 && (PsychIsScreenNumberArg(1) || PsychIsScreenNumberArg(1)) && PsychGetArgType(2)==PsychArgType_char ){
		PsychAllocInCharArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &preferenceName);
		//preferences which require window pointer or screen number argument which we DO NOT support  
		for(i=0;i<kPsychNumUnsupportedMacVideoPreferences;i++){
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, unsupportedMacVideoPreferenceNames[i]))
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unsupportedOS9Preference);
		}
		//insert here conditionals  to act on prefernces which accept a window pointer or screen number argument which we DO support.
		PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unrecognizedPreferenceName);
	}

	//Cases which do not require a wposn.  Argument 1 is the preference name.  if present Argument 2 is the new value
	if(arg1Type==PsychArgType_char){
		PsychAllocInCharArg(1, kPsychArgRequired, &preferenceName);
		//Preferernces which we do not support and which do not require a wposn
		for(i=0;i<kPsychNumUnsupportedMacNonVideoPreferences;i++){
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, unsupportedMacNonVideoPreferenceNames[i]))
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unsupportedOS9Preference);
		}
		//Preferences which we do support
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "IgnoreCase")){
			ignoreCase=!PsychIsPsychMatchCaseSensitive();
			PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, ignoreCase);
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
				PsychSetPsychMatchCaseSenstive(!booleanInput);			
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Tick0Secs")){
			if(PsychCopyInDoubleArg(2, kPsychArgOptional, &inputDoubleValue) && inputDoubleValue==PsychGetNanValue())
				PsychEstimateGetSecsValueAtTickCountZero();
			returnDoubleValue=PsychGetEstimatedSecsValueAtTickCountZero();
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, returnDoubleValue);
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "PsychTableVersion")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, (double)PsychPrefStateGet_PsychTableVersion());
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "PsychTableCreator")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			tableCreator=PsychPrefStateGet_PsychTableCreator();
			PsychCopyOutCharArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, tableCreator);
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Process")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, (double) (psych_int64) getpid());
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;


		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontName")){
			PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultFontName(&oldDefaultFontName);
			PsychCopyOutCharArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, oldDefaultFontName);
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychAllocInCharArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontName);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultFontName(newFontName);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;			
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextEncodingLocale")){
			PsychCopyOutCharArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychGetUnicodeTextConversionLocale());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychAllocInCharArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontName);
				if (!PsychSetUnicodeTextConversionLocale(newFontName)) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Setting the 'TextEncodingLocale' failed, most likely because you provided an invalid/unknown locale setting string.");
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;			
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontStyle")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultTextStyle());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontStyleNumber);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultTextStyle(newFontStyleNumber);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "OverrideMultimediaEngine")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_UseGStreamer());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_UseGStreamer(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultTextYPositionIsBaseline")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextYPositionIsBaseline());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextYPositionIsBaseline(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextAntiAliasing")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextAntiAliasing());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextAntiAliasing(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextRenderer")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextRenderer());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextRenderer(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontSize")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultTextSize());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontSize);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultTextSize(newFontSize);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DebugMakeTexture")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempFlag);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DebugMakeTexture(tempFlag);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SkipSyncTests")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_SkipSyncTests());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_SkipSyncTests(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VisualDebugLevel")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VisualDebugLevel());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_VisualDebugLevel(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VBLTimestampingMode")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VBLTimestampingMode());
			if(numInputArgs>=2){
                            PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
                            PsychPrefStateSet_VBLTimestampingMode(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SyncTestSettings")){
			PsychPrefStateGet_SynctestThresholds(&maxStddev, &minSamples, &maxDeviation, &maxDuration);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, maxStddev);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(2, kPsychArgOptional, minSamples);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(3, kPsychArgOptional, maxDeviation);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(4, kPsychArgOptional, maxDuration);
			if(numInputArgs>=2){
							PsychCopyInDoubleArg( 2, kPsychArgOptional, &maxStddev);
                            PsychCopyInIntegerArg(3, kPsychArgOptional, &minSamples);
							PsychCopyInDoubleArg( 4, kPsychArgOptional, &maxDeviation);
							PsychCopyInDoubleArg( 5, kPsychArgOptional, &maxDuration);
							PsychPrefStateSet_SynctestThresholds(maxStddev, minSamples, maxDeviation, maxDuration);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VBLEndlineOverride")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VBLEndlineOverride());
			if(numInputArgs>=2){
                            PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
                            PsychPrefStateSet_VBLEndlineOverride(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultVideocaptureEngine")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VideoCaptureEngine());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					PsychPrefStateSet_VideoCaptureEngine(tempInt);
				}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "WindowShieldingLevel")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_WindowShieldingLevel());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					PsychPrefStateSet_WindowShieldingLevel(tempInt);
				}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "ConserveVRAM") || PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Workarounds1")){
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_ConserveVRAM());
					if(numInputArgs==2){
						PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
						PsychPrefStateSet_ConserveVRAM(tempInt);
					}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Verbosity")){
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity());
					if(numInputArgs==2){
						PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
						PsychPrefStateSet_Verbosity(tempInt);
					}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "FrameRectCorrection")){
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_FrameRectCorrection());
					if(numInputArgs==2){
						PsychCopyInDoubleArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &inputDoubleValue);
						PsychPrefStateSet_FrameRectCorrection(inputDoubleValue);
					}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "EmulateOldPTB")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_EmulateOldPTB());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempFlag);
					PsychPrefStateSet_EmulateOldPTB(tempFlag);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Enable3DGraphics")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_3DGfx());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					PsychPrefStateSet_3DGfx(tempInt);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextAlphaBlending")){
				textAlphaBlendingFlag=PsychPrefStateGet_TextAlphaBlending();
				PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, textAlphaBlendingFlag);
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
					PsychPrefStateSet_TextAlphaBlending(booleanInput);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SuppressAllWarnings")){
				suppressAllWarningsFlag=PsychPrefStateGet_SuppressAllWarnings();
				PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, suppressAllWarningsFlag);
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
					PsychPrefStateSet_SuppressAllWarnings(booleanInput);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SynchronizeDisplays")){
				if(numInputArgs >= 2) {
					// This is a special call: It currently doesn't set a preference setting,
					// but instead triggers an instantaneous synchronization of all available
					// display heads, if possible. We may have a more clever and "standard" interface
					// interface for this later on, but for first tests this will do.
					// Syncmethod is hard-coded to 0 -> Use whatever's available to sync.
					// timeout for retries is 5.0 seconds.
					// Acceptable residual offset is +/- 2 scanlines.
					// Returns the real residual offset after sync.
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					if (!PsychCopyInIntegerArg(3, kPsychArgOptional, &tempInt3)) {
                        // No screenId specified: Resync default screen or whatever...
                        tempInt2 = 0;
                        if (PsychSynchronizeDisplayScreens(&tempInt2, NULL, &tempInt, tempInt, 5.0, 2)!=PsychError_none) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Sync failed for reasons mentioned above.");
                    } else {
                        // Specific screenId provided: Resync crtc's associated with this screenId if possible:
                        tempInt2 = 1;
                        if (PsychSynchronizeDisplayScreens(&tempInt2, &tempInt3, &tempInt, tempInt, 5.0, 2)!=PsychError_none) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Sync failed for reasons mentioned above.");
                    }
                    
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, tempInt);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "ScreenToHead")){
				// screenId is required:
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				if (tempInt < 0 || tempInt >= PsychGetNumDisplays() || tempInt >= kPsychMaxPossibleDisplays) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid screenId provided. Out of valid range!");

				// Return old mappings for this screenId:
                for (tempInt2 = 0; (tempInt2 < kPsychMaxPossibleCrtcs) && (PsychPrefStateGet_ScreenToHead(tempInt, tempInt2) >= 0); tempInt2++);
                PsychAllocOutDoubleMatArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, 2, tempInt2, 1, &dheads);
                
                tempInt4 = 0;
                for (tempInt3 = 0; tempInt3 < tempInt2; tempInt3++) {
                    dheads[tempInt4++] = (double) PsychPrefStateGet_ScreenToHead(tempInt, tempInt3);
                    dheads[tempInt4++] = (double) PsychPrefStateGet_ScreenToCrtcId(tempInt, tempInt3);
                }
                
                // Optionally retrieve and set new mappings for this screenId:
				if(numInputArgs>=3) {
					// Set new headId for screenId:
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(3, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt2);
					if (tempInt2 < 0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid negative headId provided!");

					// Set new crtcId for screenId:
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt3);
					if (tempInt3 < 0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid negative crtcId provided!");

                    // Assign primary head by default (index 0), but allow optionally others as well:
                    tempInt4 = 0;
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, kPsychArgOptional, &tempInt4);
					if (tempInt4 < 0 || tempInt4 >= kPsychMaxPossibleCrtcs) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid rankId provided! Too many heads for one screen!");

					PsychPrefStateSet_ScreenToHead(tempInt, tempInt2, tempInt3, tempInt4);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unrecognizedPreferenceName);
	}
	
	if(!preferenceNameArgumentValid)
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid arguments to preferences command");
		
	return(PsychError_none);
}
PsychError SCREENOpenVideoCapture(void) 
{
	PsychWindowRecordType					*windowRecord;
	int                                     deviceIndex;
	int                                     capturehandle = -1;
	double                                  framerate;
	int                                     width;
	int                                     height;
	PsychRectType                           roirectangle;
	Boolean                                 roiassigned;
	int                                     reqdepth = 0;
	int                                     num_dmabuffers = 0;
	int                                     allow_lowperf_fallback = 1;
	char*									moviename;
	int										recordingflags;
	int										engineId;
	
	// All sub functions should have these two lines
	PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
	if(PsychIsGiveHelp()) {PsychGiveHelp(); return(PsychError_none);};

	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(9));            // Max. 9 input args.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(1));        // Min. 1 input args required.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1));           // Max. 1 output args.
	
	// Get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
	PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
	// Only onscreen windows allowed:
	if(!PsychIsOnscreenWindow(windowRecord)) {
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called on something else than an onscreen window.");
	}
	
	// Get the device index. We default to the first device if none is given:
	deviceIndex=0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, FALSE, &deviceIndex);
	
	// Get the optional roi rectangle:
	roiassigned = PsychCopyInRectArg(3, FALSE, roirectangle);
	if (IsPsychRectEmpty(roirectangle)) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (empty) roirectangle argument.");
	
	
	// Query (optional) output texture pixel depth: By default, we take whatever we get from the capture device:
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, FALSE, &reqdepth);
	if (reqdepth<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) pixeldepth argument.");
	// Query number of ringbuffers to use. Our default is coded in the OS dependent subroutines.
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, FALSE, &num_dmabuffers);
	if (num_dmabuffers<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) numbuffers argument.");
	// Query, if use of low-performance fallback code is allowed if high-perf engine fails:
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, FALSE, &allow_lowperf_fallback);
	if (allow_lowperf_fallback<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) allowfallback flag.");
	
	// Query optional moviename for recording the grabbed video into a Quicktime movie file:
	moviename = NULL;
	PsychAllocInCharArg(7, FALSE, &moviename);
	
	// Query optional movie recording flags:
	// 0 = Record video, stream to disk immediately (slower, but unlimited recording duration).
	// 1 = Record video, stream to memory, then at end of recording to disk (limited duration by RAM size, but faster).
	// 2 = Record audio as well.
	recordingflags = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(8, FALSE, &recordingflags);
	
	// Copy in optional id of video capture engine to use. We default to the one set via the Screen('Preference', 'DefaultVideocaptureEngine');
	// setting, which by itself defaults to LibDC1394 (type 1) on Linux, and Quicktime/SG (type 0) on all other OSs.
	engineId = PsychPrefStateGet_VideoCaptureEngine();
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(9, FALSE, &engineId);
	if (engineId<0 || engineId>1)  PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid 'captureEngineType' argument. Valid are zero and one.");

	// Try to open the capture device and create & initialize a corresponding capture object.
	// A MATLAB handle to the video capture object is returned upon successfull operation.
	if (roiassigned) {
		PsychOpenVideoCaptureDevice(engineId, windowRecord, deviceIndex, &capturehandle, roirectangle, reqdepth, num_dmabuffers, allow_lowperf_fallback, moviename, recordingflags);
	}
	else {
		PsychOpenVideoCaptureDevice(engineId, windowRecord, deviceIndex, &capturehandle, NULL, reqdepth, num_dmabuffers, allow_lowperf_fallback, moviename, recordingflags);
	}
	
	// Upon sucessfull completion, we'll have a valid handle in 'capturehandle'. Return it to Matlab-world:
	PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, TRUE, (double) capturehandle);
	
	// Ready!
	return(PsychError_none);
}
PsychError SCREENPreference(void)  
{

	PsychArgFormatType		arg1Type;
	char					*preferenceName, *newFontName;
	const char				*tableCreator, *oldDefaultFontName;
	Boolean					preferenceNameArgumentValid, booleanInput, ignoreCase, tempFlag, textAlphaBlendingFlag, suppressAllWarningsFlag;
	int						numInputArgs, i, newFontStyleNumber, newFontSize, tempInt, tempInt2, tempInt3;
	double					returnDoubleValue, inputDoubleValue;
	
	//all sub functions should have these two lines
	PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString,seeAlsoString);
	if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
	
	//check for superfluous or missing arguments
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(3));			
	PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(1));		   
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1));
	
	numInputArgs=PsychGetNumInputArgs();
	arg1Type=PsychGetArgType(1);
	preferenceNameArgumentValid=FALSE;
	
	//Cases which require both a window pointer or screen number and preference name.  Argument 1 is the wposn and argument 2 is the preference name.
	if( numInputArgs >= 2 && (PsychIsScreenNumberArg(1) || PsychIsScreenNumberArg(1)) && PsychGetArgType(2)==PsychArgType_char ){
		PsychAllocInCharArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &preferenceName);
		//preferences which require window pointer or screen number argument which we DO NOT support  
		for(i=0;i<kPsychNumUnsupportedMacVideoPreferences;i++){
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, unsupportedMacVideoPreferenceNames[i]))
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unsupportedOS9Preference);
		}
		//insert here conditionals  to act on prefernces which accept a window pointer or screen number argument which we DO support.
		PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unrecognizedPreferenceName);
	}

	//Cases which do not require a wposn.  Argument 1 is the preference name.  if present Argument 2 is the new value
	if(arg1Type==PsychArgType_char){
		PsychAllocInCharArg(1, kPsychArgRequired, &preferenceName);
		//Preferernces which we do not support and which do not require a wposn
		for(i=0;i<kPsychNumUnsupportedMacNonVideoPreferences;i++){
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, unsupportedMacNonVideoPreferenceNames[i]))
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unsupportedOS9Preference);
		}
		//Preferences which we do support
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "IgnoreCase")){
			ignoreCase=!PsychIsPsychMatchCaseSensitive();
			PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, ignoreCase);
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
				PsychSetPsychMatchCaseSenstive(!booleanInput);			
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Tick0Secs")){
			if(PsychCopyInDoubleArg(2, kPsychArgOptional, &inputDoubleValue) && inputDoubleValue==PsychGetNanValue())
				PsychEstimateGetSecsValueAtTickCountZero();
			returnDoubleValue=PsychGetEstimatedSecsValueAtTickCountZero();
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, returnDoubleValue);
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "PsychTableVersion")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, (double)PsychPrefStateGet_PsychTableVersion());
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "PsychTableCreator")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			tableCreator=PsychPrefStateGet_PsychTableCreator();
			PsychCopyOutCharArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, tableCreator);
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Process")){
			if(numInputArgs==2)
				PsychErrorExit(PsychError_extraInputArg);
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, (double)getpid());
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;


		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontName")){
			PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultFontName(&oldDefaultFontName);
			PsychCopyOutCharArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, oldDefaultFontName);
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychAllocInCharArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontName);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultFontName(newFontName);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
			
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontStyle")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultTextStyle());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontStyleNumber);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultTextStyle(newFontStyleNumber);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultTextYPositionIsBaseline")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextYPositionIsBaseline());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextYPositionIsBaseline(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextAntiAliasing")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextAntiAliasing());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextAntiAliasing(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextRenderer")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_TextRenderer());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_TextRenderer(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultFontSize")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DefaultTextSize());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &newFontSize);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DefaultTextSize(newFontSize);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
		if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DebugMakeTexture")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempFlag);
				PsychPrefStateSet_DebugMakeTexture(tempFlag);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SkipSyncTests")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_SkipSyncTests());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_SkipSyncTests(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VisualDebugLevel")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VisualDebugLevel());
			if(numInputArgs==2){
				PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
				PsychPrefStateSet_VisualDebugLevel(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VBLTimestampingMode")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VBLTimestampingMode());
			if(numInputArgs>=2){
                            PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
                            PsychPrefStateSet_VBLTimestampingMode(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "VBLEndlineOverride")){
			PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VBLEndlineOverride());
			if(numInputArgs>=2){
                            PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
                            PsychPrefStateSet_VBLEndlineOverride(tempInt);
			}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "DefaultVideocaptureEngine")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_VideoCaptureEngine());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					PsychPrefStateSet_VideoCaptureEngine(tempInt);
				}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "ConserveVRAM") || PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Workarounds1")){
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_ConserveVRAM());
					if(numInputArgs==2){
						PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
						PsychPrefStateSet_ConserveVRAM(tempInt);
					}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Verbosity")){
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity());
					if(numInputArgs==2){
						PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
						PsychPrefStateSet_Verbosity(tempInt);
					}
			preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "EmulateOldPTB")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_EmulateOldPTB());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempFlag);
					PsychPrefStateSet_EmulateOldPTB(tempFlag);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "Enable3DGraphics")){
				PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, PsychPrefStateGet_3DGfx());
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempFlag);
					PsychPrefStateSet_3DGfx(tempFlag);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "TextAlphaBlending")){
				textAlphaBlendingFlag=PsychPrefStateGet_TextAlphaBlending();
				PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, textAlphaBlendingFlag);
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
					PsychPrefStateSet_TextAlphaBlending(booleanInput);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SuppressAllWarnings")){
				suppressAllWarningsFlag=PsychPrefStateGet_SuppressAllWarnings();
				PsychCopyOutFlagArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, suppressAllWarningsFlag);
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					PsychCopyInFlagArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &booleanInput);
					PsychPrefStateSet_SuppressAllWarnings(booleanInput);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			if(PsychMatch(preferenceName, "SynchronizeDisplays")){
				if(numInputArgs==2){
					// This is a special call: It currently doesn't set a preference setting,
					// but instead triggers an instantaneous synchronization of all available
					// display heads, if possible. We may have a more clever and "standard" interface
					// interface for this later on, but for first tests this will do.
					// Syncmethod is hard-coded to 0 -> Use whatever's available to sync.
					// timeout for retries is 5.0 seconds.
					// Acceptable residual offset is +/- 2 scanlines.
					// Returns the real residual offset after sync.
					PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, kPsychArgRequired, &tempInt);
					tempInt2 = 0;
					if (PsychSynchronizeDisplayScreens(&tempInt2, NULL, &tempInt, tempInt, 5.0, 2)!=PsychError_none) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Sync failed for reasons mentioned above.");
					PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, kPsychArgOptional, tempInt);
				}
				preferenceNameArgumentValid=TRUE;
		}else 
			PsychErrorExit(PsychError_unrecognizedPreferenceName);
	}
	
	if(!preferenceNameArgumentValid)
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid arguments to preferences command");
		
	return(PsychError_none);
}
PsychError SCREENOpenVideoCapture(void) 
{
	PsychWindowRecordType			*windowRecord;
	int                                     deviceIndex;
	int                                     capturehandle = -1;
	double                                  framerate;
	int                                     width;
	int                                     height;
	PsychRectType                           roirectangle;
	psych_bool                              roiassigned;
	int                                     reqdepth = 0;
	int                                     num_dmabuffers = 0;
	int                                     allow_lowperf_fallback = 1;
	char*					moviename;
	int					recordingflags;
	int					engineId;
	
	// All sub functions should have these two lines
	PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
	if(PsychIsGiveHelp()) {PsychGiveHelp(); return(PsychError_none);};

	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(9));            // Max. 9 input args.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(1));        // Min. 1 input args required.
	PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1));           // Max. 1 output args.
	
	// Get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
	PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
	// Only onscreen windows allowed:
	if(!PsychIsOnscreenWindow(windowRecord)) {
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called on something else than an onscreen window.");
	}
	
	// Get the device index. We default to the first device if none is given:
	deviceIndex=0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, FALSE, &deviceIndex);
	
	// Get the optional roi rectangle:
	roiassigned = PsychCopyInRectArg(3, FALSE, roirectangle);
	if (roiassigned && IsPsychRectEmpty(roirectangle)) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (empty) roirectangle argument.");
	
	// Query (optional) output texture pixel depth: By default, we take whatever we get from the capture device:
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, FALSE, &reqdepth);
	if (reqdepth<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) pixeldepth argument.");
	// Query number of ringbuffers to use. Our default is coded in the OS dependent subroutines.
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, FALSE, &num_dmabuffers);
	if (num_dmabuffers<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) numbuffers argument.");
	// Query, if use of low-performance fallback code is allowed if high-perf engine fails:
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, FALSE, &allow_lowperf_fallback);
	if (allow_lowperf_fallback<0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid (negative) allowfallback flag.");
	
	// Query optional moviename for recording the grabbed video into a Quicktime movie file:
	moviename = NULL;
	PsychAllocInCharArg(7, FALSE, &moviename);
	
	// Query optional movie recording flags:
	// 0 = Record video, stream to disk immediately (slower, but unlimited recording duration).
	// 1 = Record video, stream to memory, then at end of recording to disk (limited duration by RAM size, but faster).
	// 2 = Record audio as well.
	// 4 = Do not return capture data via Screen('GetCapturedImage') during video recording to disc.
	// 8 = Avoid some performance optimizations which may cause trouble with some codecs.
	// 16= Use multi-threading for automatic background processing and cpu offloading.
	// 32= Return high quality textures via 'GetCapturedImage' if recording in parallel --> Quality tradeoff live feed vs. recording.
	// 64= Return timestamps in engine time instead of GetSecs() time.
	recordingflags = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(8, FALSE, &recordingflags);
	
	// Copy in optional id of video capture engine to use. We default to the one set via the Screen('Preference', 'DefaultVideocaptureEngine');
	// setting, which by itself defaults to LibDC1394 (type 1) on Linux, ARVideo (type 2) and Quicktime/SG (type 0) on OS/X for now.
	engineId = PsychPrefStateGet_VideoCaptureEngine();
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(9, FALSE, &engineId);
	if (engineId < 0 || engineId > 3) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "OpenVideoCapture called with invalid 'captureEngineType'. Valid are 0,1,2,3.");

	if (engineId == 2) {
		printf("\n\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: Your script explicitely requests use of video capture engine type 2 - the ARVideo video capture engine.\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: This engine has been permanently disabled and removed from Psychtoolbox since beginning of the year 2011.\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: We recommend use of the GStreamer video capture engine (engine type 3) as a technically superior replacement\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: on GNU-Linux and MS-Windows. For Mac OS/X for now we recommend use of the Quicktime engine (engine type 0)\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: as an interims solution. The Quicktime engine will be eventually replaced on OS/X by the GStreamer engine as well.\n");
		printf("PTB-INFO: In most cases, the selected replacement should work without need for any further changes to your code.\n\n");
	}

	// Try to open the capture device and create & initialize a corresponding capture object.
	// A MATLAB handle to the video capture object is returned upon successfull operation.
	if (roiassigned) {
		PsychOpenVideoCaptureDevice(engineId, windowRecord, deviceIndex, &capturehandle, roirectangle, reqdepth, num_dmabuffers, allow_lowperf_fallback, moviename, recordingflags);
	}
	else {
		PsychOpenVideoCaptureDevice(engineId, windowRecord, deviceIndex, &capturehandle, NULL, reqdepth, num_dmabuffers, allow_lowperf_fallback, moviename, recordingflags);
	}
	
	// Upon sucessfull completion, we'll have a valid handle in 'capturehandle'. Return it to Matlab-world:
	PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, TRUE, (double) capturehandle);
	
	// Ready!
	return(PsychError_none);
}