/*
* _hash_getnewbuf() -- Get a new page at the end of the index.
*
* This has the same API as _hash_getinitbuf, except that we are adding
* a page to the index, and hence expect the page to be past the
* logical EOF. (However, we have to support the case where it isn't,
* since a prior try might have crashed after extending the filesystem
* EOF but before updating the metapage to reflect the added page.)
*
* It is caller's responsibility to ensure that only one process can
* extend the index at a time. In practice, this function is called
* only while holding write lock on the metapage, because adding a page
* is always associated with an update of metapage data.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getnewbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, ForkNumber forkNum)
{
BlockNumber nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNum);
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
if (blkno > nblocks)
elog(ERROR, "access to noncontiguous page in hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
/* smgr insists we use P_NEW to extend the relation */
if (blkno == nblocks)
{
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forkNum, P_NEW, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
if (BufferGetBlockNumber(buf) != blkno)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected hash relation size: %u, should be %u",
BufferGetBlockNumber(buf), blkno);
LockBuffer(buf, HASH_WRITE);
}
else
{
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forkNum, blkno, RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK,
NULL);
}
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
/* initialize the page */
_hash_pageinit(BufferGetPage(buf), BufferGetPageSize(buf));
return buf;
}
/*
* get_raw_page
*
* Returns a copy of a page from shared buffers as a bytea, with hole
* filled with zeros or simply without hole, with the length of the page
* offset to be able to reconstitute the page entirely using the data
* returned by this function.
*/
Datum
get_raw_page(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Oid relid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
bool with_hole = PG_GETARG_BOOL(2);
bytea *raw_page;
Relation rel;
char raw_page_data[BLCKSZ];
Buffer buf;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
Datum result;
Datum values[2];
bool nulls[2];
HeapTuple tuple;
PageHeader page_header;
int16 hole_offset, hole_length;
if (!superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
(errmsg("must be superuser to use raw functions"))));
rel = relation_open(relid, AccessShareLock);
/* Check that this relation has storage */
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from view \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from composite type \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from foreign table \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
/*
* Reject attempts to read non-local temporary relations; we would be
* likely to get wrong data since we have no visibility into the owning
* session's local buffers.
*/
if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(rel))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot access temporary tables of other sessions")));
if (blkno >= RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, MAIN_FORKNUM))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("block number %u is out of range for relation \"%s\"",
blkno, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
/* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
/* Take a copy of the page to work on */
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
memcpy(raw_page_data, BufferGetPage(buf), BLCKSZ);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
page_header = (PageHeader) raw_page_data;
hole_length = page_header->pd_upper - page_header->pd_lower;
hole_offset = page_header->pd_lower;
/*
* If hole is wanted in the page returned, fill it with zeros.
* If not, copy to the return buffer the page without the hole.
*/
if (with_hole)
{
raw_page = (bytea *) palloc(BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(raw_page, BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
memcpy(VARDATA(raw_page), raw_page_data, BLCKSZ);
MemSet(raw_page_data + hole_offset, 0, hole_length);
}
else
{
raw_page = (bytea *) palloc(BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ - hole_length);
SET_VARSIZE(raw_page, BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ - hole_length);
memcpy(VARDATA(raw_page), raw_page_data, hole_offset);
memcpy(VARDATA(raw_page) + hole_offset,
raw_page_data + hole_offset + hole_length,
BLCKSZ - (hole_offset + hole_length));
}
/* Build and return the tuple. */
values[0] = PointerGetDatum(raw_page);
if (with_hole)
values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(0);
else
values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(hole_offset);
memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
}
/*
* pg_prewarm(regclass, mode text, fork text,
* first_block int8, last_block int8)
*
* The first argument is the relation to be prewarmed; the second controls
* how prewarming is done; legal options are 'prefetch', 'read', and 'buffer'.
* The third is the name of the relation fork to be prewarmed. The fourth
* and fifth arguments specify the first and last block to be prewarmed.
* If the fourth argument is NULL, it will be taken as 0; if the fifth argument
* is NULL, it will be taken as the number of blocks in the relation. The
* return value is the number of blocks successfully prewarmed.
*/
Datum
pg_prewarm(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
Oid relOid;
text *forkName;
text *type;
int64 first_block;
int64 last_block;
int64 nblocks;
int64 blocks_done = 0;
int64 block;
Relation rel;
ForkNumber forkNumber;
char *forkString;
char *ttype;
PrewarmType ptype;
AclResult aclresult;
/* Basic sanity checking. */
if (PG_ARGISNULL(0))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("relation cannot be null")));
relOid = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
if (PG_ARGISNULL(1))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
(errmsg("prewarm type cannot be null"))));
type = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
ttype = text_to_cstring(type);
if (strcmp(ttype, "prefetch") == 0)
ptype = PREWARM_PREFETCH;
else if (strcmp(ttype, "read") == 0)
ptype = PREWARM_READ;
else if (strcmp(ttype, "buffer") == 0)
ptype = PREWARM_BUFFER;
else
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("invalid prewarm type"),
errhint("Valid prewarm types are \"prefetch\", \"read\", and \"buffer\".")));
PG_RETURN_INT64(0); /* Placate compiler. */
}
if (PG_ARGISNULL(2))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
(errmsg("relation fork cannot be null"))));
forkName = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(2);
forkString = text_to_cstring(forkName);
forkNumber = forkname_to_number(forkString);
/* Open relation and check privileges. */
rel = relation_open(relOid, AccessShareLock);
aclresult = pg_class_aclcheck(relOid, GetUserId(), ACL_SELECT);
if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
aclcheck_error(aclresult, ACL_KIND_CLASS, get_rel_name(relOid));
/* Check that the fork exists. */
RelationOpenSmgr(rel);
if (!smgrexists(rel->rd_smgr, forkNumber))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("fork \"%s\" does not exist for this relation",
forkString)));
/* Validate block numbers, or handle nulls. */
nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNumber);
if (PG_ARGISNULL(3))
first_block = 0;
else
{
first_block = PG_GETARG_INT64(3);
if (first_block < 0 || first_block >= nblocks)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("starting block number must be between 0 and " INT64_FORMAT,
nblocks - 1)));
}
if (PG_ARGISNULL(4))
last_block = nblocks - 1;
else
{
last_block = PG_GETARG_INT64(4);
if (last_block < 0 || last_block >= nblocks)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("ending block number must be between 0 and " INT64_FORMAT,
nblocks - 1)));
}
/* Now we're ready to do the real work. */
if (ptype == PREWARM_PREFETCH)
{
#ifdef USE_PREFETCH
/*
* In prefetch mode, we just hint the OS to read the blocks, but we
* don't know whether it really does it, and we don't wait for it to
* finish.
*
* It would probably be better to pass our prefetch requests in chunks
* of a megabyte or maybe even a whole segment at a time, but there's
* no practical way to do that at present without a gross modularity
* violation, so we just do this.
*/
for (block = first_block; block <= last_block; ++block)
{
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
PrefetchBuffer(rel, forkNumber, block);
++blocks_done;
}
#else
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("prefetch is not supported by this build")));
#endif
}
else if (ptype == PREWARM_READ)
{
/*
* In read mode, we actually read the blocks, but not into shared
* buffers. This is more portable than prefetch mode (it works
* everywhere) and is synchronous.
*/
for (block = first_block; block <= last_block; ++block)
{
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
smgrread(rel->rd_smgr, forkNumber, block, blockbuffer);
++blocks_done;
}
}
else if (ptype == PREWARM_BUFFER)
{
/*
* In buffer mode, we actually pull the data into shared_buffers.
*/
for (block = first_block; block <= last_block; ++block)
{
Buffer buf;
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forkNumber, block, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
++blocks_done;
}
}
/* Close relation, release lock. */
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
PG_RETURN_INT64(blocks_done);
}
/*
* _hash_metapinit() -- Initialize the metadata page of a hash index,
* the initial buckets, and the initial bitmap page.
*
* The initial number of buckets is dependent on num_tuples, an estimate
* of the number of tuples to be loaded into the index initially. The
* chosen number of buckets is returned.
*
* We are fairly cavalier about locking here, since we know that no one else
* could be accessing this index. In particular the rule about not holding
* multiple buffer locks is ignored.
*/
uint32
_hash_metapinit(Relation rel, double num_tuples, ForkNumber forkNum)
{
HashMetaPage metap;
HashPageOpaque pageopaque;
Buffer metabuf;
Buffer buf;
Page pg;
int32 data_width;
int32 item_width;
int32 ffactor;
double dnumbuckets;
uint32 num_buckets;
uint32 log2_num_buckets;
uint32 i;
/* safety check */
if (RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNum) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "cannot initialize non-empty hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
/*
* Determine the target fill factor (in tuples per bucket) for this index.
* The idea is to make the fill factor correspond to pages about as full
* as the user-settable fillfactor parameter says. We can compute it
* exactly since the index datatype (i.e. uint32 hash key) is fixed-width.
*/
data_width = sizeof(uint32);
item_width = MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData)) + MAXALIGN(data_width) +
sizeof(ItemIdData); /* include the line pointer */
ffactor = RelationGetTargetPageUsage(rel, HASH_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR) / item_width;
/* keep to a sane range */
if (ffactor < 10)
ffactor = 10;
/*
* Choose the number of initial bucket pages to match the fill factor
* given the estimated number of tuples. We round up the result to the
* next power of 2, however, and always force at least 2 bucket pages. The
* upper limit is determined by considerations explained in
* _hash_expandtable().
*/
dnumbuckets = num_tuples / ffactor;
if (dnumbuckets <= 2.0)
num_buckets = 2;
else if (dnumbuckets >= (double) 0x40000000)
num_buckets = 0x40000000;
else
num_buckets = ((uint32) 1) << _hash_log2((uint32) dnumbuckets);
log2_num_buckets = _hash_log2(num_buckets);
Assert(num_buckets == (((uint32) 1) << log2_num_buckets));
Assert(log2_num_buckets < HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS);
/*
* We initialize the metapage, the first N bucket pages, and the first
* bitmap page in sequence, using _hash_getnewbuf to cause smgrextend()
* calls to occur. This ensures that the smgr level has the right idea of
* the physical index length.
*/
metabuf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, forkNum);
pg = BufferGetPage(metabuf);
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(pg);
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_bucket = -1;
pageopaque->hasho_flag = LH_META_PAGE;
pageopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
metap = HashPageGetMeta(pg);
metap->hashm_magic = HASH_MAGIC;
metap->hashm_version = HASH_VERSION;
metap->hashm_ntuples = 0;
metap->hashm_nmaps = 0;
metap->hashm_ffactor = ffactor;
metap->hashm_bsize = HashGetMaxBitmapSize(pg);
/* find largest bitmap array size that will fit in page size */
for (i = _hash_log2(metap->hashm_bsize); i > 0; --i)
{
if ((1 << i) <= metap->hashm_bsize)
break;
}
Assert(i > 0);
metap->hashm_bmsize = 1 << i;
metap->hashm_bmshift = i + BYTE_TO_BIT;
Assert((1 << BMPG_SHIFT(metap)) == (BMPG_MASK(metap) + 1));
/*
* Label the index with its primary hash support function's OID. This is
* pretty useless for normal operation (in fact, hashm_procid is not used
* anywhere), but it might be handy for forensic purposes so we keep it.
*/
metap->hashm_procid = index_getprocid(rel, 1, HASHPROC);
/*
* We initialize the index with N buckets, 0 .. N-1, occupying physical
* blocks 1 to N. The first freespace bitmap page is in block N+1. Since
* N is a power of 2, we can set the masks this way:
*/
metap->hashm_maxbucket = metap->hashm_lowmask = num_buckets - 1;
metap->hashm_highmask = (num_buckets << 1) - 1;
MemSet(metap->hashm_spares, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_spares));
MemSet(metap->hashm_mapp, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_mapp));
/* Set up mapping for one spare page after the initial splitpoints */
metap->hashm_spares[log2_num_buckets] = 1;
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = log2_num_buckets;
metap->hashm_firstfree = 0;
/*
* Release buffer lock on the metapage while we initialize buckets.
* Otherwise, we'll be in interrupt holdoff and the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
* won't accomplish anything. It's a bad idea to hold buffer locks for
* long intervals in any case, since that can block the bgwriter.
*/
_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_WRITE, HASH_NOLOCK);
/*
* Initialize the first N buckets
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++)
{
/* Allow interrupts, in case N is huge */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
buf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, i), forkNum);
pg = BufferGetPage(buf);
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(pg);
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_bucket = i;
pageopaque->hasho_flag = LH_BUCKET_PAGE;
pageopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, buf);
}
/* Now reacquire buffer lock on metapage */
_hash_chgbufaccess(rel, metabuf, HASH_NOLOCK, HASH_WRITE);
/*
* Initialize first bitmap page
*/
_hash_initbitmap(rel, metap, num_buckets + 1, forkNum);
/* all done */
_hash_wrtbuf(rel, metabuf);
return num_buckets;
}
/*
* _hash_init() -- Initialize the metadata page of a hash index,
* the initial buckets, and the initial bitmap page.
*
* The initial number of buckets is dependent on num_tuples, an estimate
* of the number of tuples to be loaded into the index initially. The
* chosen number of buckets is returned.
*
* We are fairly cavalier about locking here, since we know that no one else
* could be accessing this index. In particular the rule about not holding
* multiple buffer locks is ignored.
*/
uint32
_hash_init(Relation rel, double num_tuples, ForkNumber forkNum)
{
Buffer metabuf;
Buffer buf;
Buffer bitmapbuf;
Page pg;
HashMetaPage metap;
RegProcedure procid;
int32 data_width;
int32 item_width;
int32 ffactor;
uint32 num_buckets;
uint32 i;
bool use_wal;
/* safety check */
if (RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNum) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "cannot initialize non-empty hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
/*
* WAL log creation of pages if the relation is persistent, or this is the
* init fork. Init forks for unlogged relations always need to be WAL
* logged.
*/
use_wal = RelationNeedsWAL(rel) || forkNum == INIT_FORKNUM;
/*
* Determine the target fill factor (in tuples per bucket) for this index.
* The idea is to make the fill factor correspond to pages about as full
* as the user-settable fillfactor parameter says. We can compute it
* exactly since the index datatype (i.e. uint32 hash key) is fixed-width.
*/
data_width = sizeof(uint32);
item_width = MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData)) + MAXALIGN(data_width) +
sizeof(ItemIdData); /* include the line pointer */
ffactor = RelationGetTargetPageUsage(rel, HASH_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR) / item_width;
/* keep to a sane range */
if (ffactor < 10)
ffactor = 10;
procid = index_getprocid(rel, 1, HASHSTANDARD_PROC);
/*
* We initialize the metapage, the first N bucket pages, and the first
* bitmap page in sequence, using _hash_getnewbuf to cause smgrextend()
* calls to occur. This ensures that the smgr level has the right idea of
* the physical index length.
*
* Critical section not required, because on error the creation of the
* whole relation will be rolled back.
*/
metabuf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, forkNum);
_hash_init_metabuffer(metabuf, num_tuples, procid, ffactor, false);
MarkBufferDirty(metabuf);
pg = BufferGetPage(metabuf);
metap = HashPageGetMeta(pg);
/* XLOG stuff */
if (use_wal)
{
xl_hash_init_meta_page xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xlrec.num_tuples = num_tuples;
xlrec.procid = metap->hashm_procid;
xlrec.ffactor = metap->hashm_ffactor;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashInitMetaPage);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, metabuf, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_INIT_META_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(metabuf), recptr);
}
num_buckets = metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1;
/*
* Release buffer lock on the metapage while we initialize buckets.
* Otherwise, we'll be in interrupt holdoff and the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
* won't accomplish anything. It's a bad idea to hold buffer locks for
* long intervals in any case, since that can block the bgwriter.
*/
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/*
* Initialize and WAL Log the first N buckets
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++)
{
BlockNumber blkno;
/* Allow interrupts, in case N is huge */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, i);
buf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, blkno, forkNum);
_hash_initbuf(buf, metap->hashm_maxbucket, i, LH_BUCKET_PAGE, false);
MarkBufferDirty(buf);
if (use_wal)
log_newpage(&rel->rd_node,
forkNum,
blkno,
BufferGetPage(buf),
true);
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf);
}
/* Now reacquire buffer lock on metapage */
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Initialize bitmap page
*/
bitmapbuf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, num_buckets + 1, forkNum);
_hash_initbitmapbuffer(bitmapbuf, metap->hashm_bmsize, false);
MarkBufferDirty(bitmapbuf);
/* add the new bitmap page to the metapage's list of bitmaps */
/* metapage already has a write lock */
if (metap->hashm_nmaps >= HASH_MAX_BITMAPS)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
metap->hashm_mapp[metap->hashm_nmaps] = num_buckets + 1;
metap->hashm_nmaps++;
MarkBufferDirty(metabuf);
/* XLOG stuff */
if (use_wal)
{
xl_hash_init_bitmap_page xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xlrec.bmsize = metap->hashm_bmsize;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashInitBitmapPage);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, bitmapbuf, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
/*
* This is safe only because nobody else can be modifying the index at
* this stage; it's only visible to the transaction that is creating
* it.
*/
XLogRegisterBuffer(1, metabuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_INIT_BITMAP_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(bitmapbuf), recptr);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(metabuf), recptr);
}
/* all done */
_hash_relbuf(rel, bitmapbuf);
_hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf);
return num_buckets;
}
static void
ReadBlocks(int filenum)
{
FILE *file;
char record_type;
char *dbname;
Oid record_filenode;
ForkNumber record_forknum;
BlockNumber record_blocknum;
BlockNumber record_range;
int log_level = DEBUG3;
Oid relOid = InvalidOid;
Relation rel = NULL;
bool skip_relation = false;
bool skip_fork = false;
bool skip_block = false;
BlockNumber nblocks = 0;
BlockNumber blocks_restored = 0;
const char *filepath;
/*
* If this condition changes, then this code, and the code in the writer
* will need to be changed; especially the format specifiers in log and
* error messages.
*/
StaticAssertStmt(MaxBlockNumber == 0xFFFFFFFE, "Code may need review.");
filepath = getSavefileName(filenum);
file = fileOpen(filepath, PG_BINARY_R);
dbname = readDBName(file, filepath);
/*
* When restoring global objects, the dbname is zero-length string, and non-
* zero length otherwise. And filenum is never expected to be smaller than 1.
*/
Assert(filenum >= 1);
Assert(filenum == 1 ? strlen(dbname) == 0 : strlen(dbname) > 0);
/* To restore the global objects, use default database */
BackgroundWorkerInitializeConnection(filenum == 1 ? guc_default_database : dbname, NULL);
SetCurrentStatementStartTimestamp();
StartTransactionCommand();
SPI_connect();
PushActiveSnapshot(GetTransactionSnapshot());
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_RUNNING, "restoring buffers");
/*
* Note that in case of a read error, we will leak relcache entry that we may
* currently have open. In case of EOF, we close the relation after the loop.
*/
while (fileRead(&record_type, 1, file, true, filepath))
{
/*
* If we want to process the signals, this seems to be the best place
* to do it. Generally the backends refrain from processing config file
* while in transaction, but that's more for the fear of allowing GUC
* changes to affect expression evaluation, causing different results
* for the same expression in a transaction. Since this worker is not
* processing any queries, it is okay to process the config file here.
*
* Even though it's okay to process SIGHUP here, doing so doesn't add
* any value. The only reason we might want to process config file here
* would be to allow the user to interrupt the BlockReader's operation
* by changing this extenstion's GUC parameter. But the user can do that
* anyway, using SIGTERM or pg_terminate_backend().
*/
/* Stop processing the save-file if the Postmaster wants us to die. */
if (got_sigterm)
break;
ereport(log_level,
(errmsg("record type %x - %c", record_type, record_type)));
switch (record_type)
{
case 'r':
{
/* Close the previous relation, if any. */
if (rel)
{
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
rel = NULL;
}
record_forknum = InvalidForkNumber;
record_blocknum = InvalidBlockNumber;
nblocks = 0;
fileRead(&record_filenode, sizeof(Oid), file, false, filepath);
relOid = GetRelOid(record_filenode);
ereport(log_level, (errmsg("processing filenode %u, relation %u",
record_filenode, relOid)));
/*
* If the relation has been rewritten/dropped since we saved it,
* just skip it and process the next relation.
*/
if (relOid == InvalidOid)
skip_relation = true;
else
{
skip_relation = false;
/* Open the relation */
rel = relation_open(relOid, AccessShareLock);
RelationOpenSmgr(rel);
}
}
break;
case 'f':
{
record_blocknum = InvalidBlockNumber;
nblocks = 0;
fileRead(&record_forknum, sizeof(ForkNumber), file, false, filepath);
if (skip_relation)
continue;
if (rel == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("found a fork record without a preceeding relation record")));
ereport(log_level, (errmsg("processing fork %d", record_forknum)));
if (!smgrexists(rel->rd_smgr, record_forknum))
skip_fork = true;
else
{
skip_fork = false;
nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, record_forknum);
}
}
break;
case 'b':
{
if (record_forknum == InvalidForkNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("found a block record without a preceeding fork record")));
fileRead(&record_blocknum, sizeof(BlockNumber), file, false, filepath);
if (skip_relation || skip_fork)
continue;
/*
* Don't try to read past the file; the file may have been shrunk
* by a vaccum/truncate operation.
*/
if (record_blocknum >= nblocks)
{
ereport(log_level,
(errmsg("reader %d skipping block filenode %u forknum %d blocknum %u",
filenum, record_filenode, record_forknum, record_blocknum)));
skip_block = true;
continue;
}
else
{
Buffer buf;
skip_block = false;
ereport(log_level,
(errmsg("reader %d reading block filenode %u forknum %d blocknum %u",
filenum, record_filenode, record_forknum, record_blocknum)));
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, record_forknum, record_blocknum, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
++blocks_restored;
}
}
break;
case 'N':
{
BlockNumber block;
Assert(record_blocknum != InvalidBlockNumber);
if (record_blocknum == InvalidBlockNumber)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("found a block range record without a preceeding block record")));
fileRead(&record_range, sizeof(int), file, false, filepath);
if (skip_relation || skip_fork || skip_block)
continue;
ereport(log_level,
(errmsg("reader %d reading range filenode %u forknum %d blocknum %u range %u",
filenum, record_filenode, record_forknum, record_blocknum, record_range)));
for (block = record_blocknum + 1; block <= (record_blocknum + record_range); ++block)
{
Buffer buf;
/*
* Don't try to read past the file; the file may have been
* shrunk by a vaccum operation.
*/
if (block >= nblocks)
{
ereport(log_level,
(errmsg("reader %d skipping block range filenode %u forknum %d start %u end %u",
filenum, record_filenode, record_forknum,
block, record_blocknum + record_range)));
break;
}
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, record_forknum, block, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
++blocks_restored;
}
}
break;
default:
{
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("found unexpected save-file marker %x - %c)", record_type, record_type)));
Assert(false);
}
break;
}
}
if (rel)
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("Block Reader %d: restored %u blocks",
filenum, blocks_restored)));
SPI_finish();
PopActiveSnapshot();
CommitTransactionCommand();
pgstat_report_activity(STATE_IDLE, NULL);
fileClose(file, filepath);
/* Remove the save-file */
if (remove(filepath) != 0)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode_for_file_access(),
errmsg("error removing file \"%s\" : %m", filepath)));
}