NTSTATUS
ObInsertObject (
__in PVOID Object,
__in_opt PACCESS_STATE AccessState,
__in_opt ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
__in ULONG ObjectPointerBias,
__out_opt PVOID *NewObject,
__out_opt PHANDLE Handle
)
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine inserts an object into the current processes handle table.
The Object header includes a pointer to a SecurityDescriptor passed in
an object creation call. This SecurityDescriptor is not assumed to have
been captured. This routine is responsible for making an appropriate
SecurityDescriptor and removing the reference in the object header.
Arguments:
Object - Supplies a pointer to the new object body
AccessState - Optionally supplies the access state for the new
handle
DesiredAccess - Optionally supplies the desired access we want for the
new handle
ObjectPointerBias - Supplies a bias to apply for the pointer count for the
object
NewObject - Optionally receives the pointer to the new object that we've
created a handle for
Handle - Receives the new handle, If NULL then no handle is created.
Objects that don't have handles created must be unnamed and
have an object bias of zero.
Return Value:
An appropriate NTSTATUS value.
--*/
{
POBJECT_CREATE_INFORMATION ObjectCreateInfo;
POBJECT_HEADER ObjectHeader;
PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName;
POBJECT_TYPE ObjectType;
POBJECT_HEADER_NAME_INFO NameInfo;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR ParentDescriptor = NULL;
PVOID InsertObject;
HANDLE NewHandle;
OB_OPEN_REASON OpenReason;
NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
ACCESS_STATE LocalAccessState;
AUX_ACCESS_DATA AuxData;
BOOLEAN SecurityDescriptorAllocated;
KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode;
NTSTATUS ReturnStatus;
PVOID DirObject = NULL;
OBP_LOOKUP_CONTEXT LookupContext;
PAGED_CODE();
ObpValidateIrql("ObInsertObject");
//
// Get the address of the object header, the object create information,
// the object type, and the address of the object name descriptor, if
// specified.
//
ObjectHeader = OBJECT_TO_OBJECT_HEADER(Object);
#if DBG
if ((ObjectHeader->Flags & OB_FLAG_NEW_OBJECT) == 0) {
KdPrint(("OB: Attempting to insert existing object %08x\n", Object));
KdBreakPoint();
ObDereferenceObject(Object);
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
#endif
ObjectCreateInfo = ObjectHeader->ObjectCreateInfo;
ObjectType = ObjectHeader->Type;
NameInfo = ObpReferenceNameInfo( ObjectHeader );
ObjectName = NULL;
if ((NameInfo != NULL) && (NameInfo->Name.Buffer != NULL)) {
ObjectName = &NameInfo->Name;
}
ASSERT (ARGUMENT_PRESENT (Handle) || (ObjectPointerBias == 0 && ObjectName == NULL &&
ObjectType->TypeInfo.SecurityRequired && NewObject == NULL));
//
// If security checks are not required and an object name is not
// specified, insert an unnamed object, biasing the count
// by one, dereference the bias, and return to our caller
//
PreviousMode = KeGetPreviousMode();
if (!ObjectType->TypeInfo.SecurityRequired && (ObjectName == NULL)) {
ObjectHeader->ObjectCreateInfo = NULL;
*Handle = NULL;
Status = ObpCreateUnnamedHandle( Object,
DesiredAccess,
1 + ObjectPointerBias,
ObjectCreateInfo->Attributes,
PreviousMode,
NewObject,
Handle );
//
// Free the object creation information and dereference the object.
//
ObpFreeObjectCreateInformation(ObjectCreateInfo);
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject(Object);
return Status;
}
//
// The object is either named or requires full security checks. If the
// caller hasn't specified an access state then dummy up a local one
// using the requested desired access
//
if (!ARGUMENT_PRESENT(AccessState)) {
AccessState = &LocalAccessState;
Status = SeCreateAccessState( &LocalAccessState,
&AuxData,
DesiredAccess,
&ObjectType->TypeInfo.GenericMapping );
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) {
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject(Object);
return Status;
}
}
AccessState->SecurityDescriptor = ObjectCreateInfo->SecurityDescriptor;
//
// Check the desired access mask against the security descriptor
//
Status = ObpValidateAccessMask( AccessState );
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
if (AccessState == &LocalAccessState) {
SeDeleteAccessState( AccessState );
}
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject(Object);
if (AccessState == &LocalAccessState) {
SeDeleteAccessState( AccessState );
}
return( Status );
}
//
// Set some local state variables
//
ObpInitializeLookupContext(&LookupContext);
InsertObject = Object;
OpenReason = ObCreateHandle;
//
// Check if we have an object name. If so then
// lookup the name
//
if (ObjectName != NULL) {
Status = ObpLookupObjectName( ObjectCreateInfo->RootDirectory,
ObjectName,
ObjectCreateInfo->Attributes,
ObjectType,
(KPROCESSOR_MODE)(ObjectHeader->Flags & OB_FLAG_KERNEL_OBJECT
? KernelMode : UserMode),
ObjectCreateInfo->ParseContext,
ObjectCreateInfo->SecurityQos,
Object,
AccessState,
&LookupContext,
&InsertObject );
//
// We found the name and it is not the object we have as our input.
// So we cannot insert the object again so we'll return an
// appropriate status
//
if (NT_SUCCESS(Status) &&
(InsertObject != NULL) &&
(InsertObject != Object)) {
OpenReason = ObOpenHandle;
if (ObjectCreateInfo->Attributes & OBJ_OPENIF) {
if (ObjectType != OBJECT_TO_OBJECT_HEADER(InsertObject)->Type) {
Status = STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH;
} else {
Status = STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_EXISTS; // Warning only
}
} else {
if (OBJECT_TO_OBJECT_HEADER(InsertObject)->Type == ObpSymbolicLinkObjectType) {
ObDereferenceObject(InsertObject);
}
Status = STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_COLLISION;
}
}
//
// We did not find the name so we'll cleanup after ourselves
// and return to our caller
//
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
ObpReleaseLookupContext( &LookupContext );
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject( Object );
//
// Free security information if we allocated it
//
if (AccessState == &LocalAccessState) {
SeDeleteAccessState( AccessState );
}
return( Status );
} else {
//
// Otherwise we did locate the object name
//
// If we just created a named symbolic link then call out to
// handle any Dos Device name semantics.
//
if (ObjectType == ObpSymbolicLinkObjectType) {
ObpCreateSymbolicLinkName( (POBJECT_SYMBOLIC_LINK)InsertObject );
}
}
}
//
// If we are creating a new object, then we need assign security
// to it. A pointer to the captured caller-proposed security
// descriptor is contained in the AccessState structure. The
// SecurityDescriptor field in the object header must point to
// the final security descriptor, or to NULL if no security is
// to be assigned to the object.
//
if (InsertObject == Object) {
//
// Only the following objects have security descriptors:
//
// - Named Objects
// - Unnamed objects whose object-type information explicitly
// indicates a security descriptor is required.
//
if ((ObjectName != NULL) || ObjectType->TypeInfo.SecurityRequired) {
//
// Get the parent's descriptor, if there is one...
//
if ((NameInfo != NULL) && (NameInfo->Directory != NULL)) {
//
// This will allocate a block of memory and copy
// the parent's security descriptor into it, and
// return the pointer to the block.
//
// Call ObReleaseObjectSecurity to free up this
// memory.
//
ObGetObjectSecurity( NameInfo->Directory,
&ParentDescriptor,
&SecurityDescriptorAllocated );
}
else {
SecurityDescriptorAllocated = FALSE;
}
//
// Take the captured security descriptor in the AccessState,
// put it into the proper format, and call the object's
// security method to assign the new security descriptor to
// the new object.
//
Status = ObAssignSecurity( AccessState,
ParentDescriptor,
Object,
ObjectType );
if (ParentDescriptor != NULL) {
ObReleaseObjectSecurity( ParentDescriptor,
SecurityDescriptorAllocated );
} else if (NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
SeReleaseSecurityDescriptor( ObjectCreateInfo->SecurityDescriptor,
ObjectCreateInfo->ProbeMode,
TRUE );
ObjectCreateInfo->SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
AccessState->SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
}
}
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
//
// The attempt to assign the security descriptor to
// the object failed.
//
if (LookupContext.DirectoryLocked) {
//
// If ObpLookupObjectName already inserted the
// object into the directory we have to backup this
//
//
// Capture the object Directory
//
DirObject = NameInfo->Directory;
ObpDeleteDirectoryEntry( &LookupContext );
}
ObpReleaseLookupContext( &LookupContext );
//
// If ObpLookupObjectName inserted the object into the directory
// it added a reference to the object and to its directory
// object. We should remove the extra-references
//
if (DirObject) {
ObDereferenceObject( Object );
ObDereferenceObject( DirObject );
}
//
// The first backout logic used ObpDeleteNameCheck
// which is wrong because the security descriptor for
// the object is not initialized. Actually ObpDeleteNameCheck
// had no effect because the object was removed before from
// the directory
//
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject( Object );
//
// Free security information if we allocated it
//
if (AccessState == &LocalAccessState) {
SeDeleteAccessState( AccessState );
}
return( Status );
}
}
ReturnStatus = Status;
ObjectHeader->ObjectCreateInfo = NULL;
//
// Create a named handle for the object with a pointer bias
// This call also will unlock the directory lock is necessary
// on return
//
if (ARGUMENT_PRESENT (Handle)) {
Status = ObpCreateHandle( OpenReason,
InsertObject,
NULL,
AccessState,
1 + ObjectPointerBias,
ObjectCreateInfo->Attributes,
&LookupContext,
PreviousMode,
NewObject,
&NewHandle );
//
// If the insertion failed, the following dereference will cause
// the newly created object to be deallocated.
//
if (!NT_SUCCESS( Status )) {
//
// Make the name reference go away if an error.
//
if (ObjectName != NULL) {
ObpDeleteNameCheck( Object );
}
*Handle = NULL;
ReturnStatus = Status;
} else {
*Handle = NewHandle;
}
ObpDereferenceNameInfo( NameInfo );
ObDereferenceObject( Object );
} else {
BOOLEAN IsNewObject;
//
// Charge the user quota for the object.
//
ObpLockObject( ObjectHeader );
ReturnStatus = ObpChargeQuotaForObject( ObjectHeader, ObjectType, &IsNewObject );
ObpUnlockObject( ObjectHeader );
if (!NT_SUCCESS (ReturnStatus)) {
ObDereferenceObject( Object );
}
//
// N.B. An object cannot be named if no Handle parameter is specified.
// The calls to ObpDereferenceNameInfo and ObpReleaseLookupContext are
// not necessary in this path then.
//
}
ObpFreeObjectCreateInformation( ObjectCreateInfo );
//
// Free security information if we allocated it
//
if (AccessState == &LocalAccessState) {
SeDeleteAccessState( AccessState );
}
return( ReturnStatus );
}
/* KphOpenProcessTokenEx
*
* Opens the primary token of the specified process.
*/
NTSTATUS KphOpenProcessTokenEx(
__in HANDLE ProcessHandle,
__in ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
__in ULONG ObjectAttributes,
__out PHANDLE TokenHandle,
__in KPROCESSOR_MODE AccessMode
)
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
PEPROCESS processObject;
PACCESS_TOKEN tokenObject;
HANDLE tokenHandle;
ACCESS_STATE accessState;
CHAR auxData[AUX_ACCESS_DATA_SIZE];
status = SeCreateAccessState(
&accessState,
(PAUX_ACCESS_DATA)auxData,
DesiredAccess,
(PGENERIC_MAPPING)KVOFF(*SeTokenObjectType, OffOtiGenericMapping)
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
return status;
}
if (accessState.RemainingDesiredAccess & MAXIMUM_ALLOWED)
accessState.PreviouslyGrantedAccess |= TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS;
else
accessState.PreviouslyGrantedAccess |= accessState.RemainingDesiredAccess;
accessState.RemainingDesiredAccess = 0;
status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(
ProcessHandle,
0,
*PsProcessType,
KernelMode,
&processObject,
NULL
);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
{
SeDeleteAccessState(&accessState);
return status;
}
tokenObject = PsReferencePrimaryToken(processObject);
ObDereferenceObject(processObject);
status = ObOpenObjectByPointer(
tokenObject,
ObjectAttributes,
&accessState,
0,
*SeTokenObjectType,
AccessMode,
&tokenHandle
);
SeDeleteAccessState(&accessState);
ObDereferenceObject(tokenObject);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
*TokenHandle = tokenHandle;
return status;
}
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PspCreateThread(OUT PHANDLE ThreadHandle,
IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
IN POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes OPTIONAL,
IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
IN PEPROCESS TargetProcess,
OUT PCLIENT_ID ClientId,
IN PCONTEXT ThreadContext,
IN PINITIAL_TEB InitialTeb,
IN BOOLEAN CreateSuspended,
IN PKSTART_ROUTINE StartRoutine OPTIONAL,
IN PVOID StartContext OPTIONAL)
{
HANDLE hThread;
PEPROCESS Process;
PETHREAD Thread;
PTEB TebBase = NULL;
KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode = ExGetPreviousMode();
NTSTATUS Status, AccessStatus;
HANDLE_TABLE_ENTRY CidEntry;
ACCESS_STATE LocalAccessState;
PACCESS_STATE AccessState = &LocalAccessState;
AUX_ACCESS_DATA AuxData;
BOOLEAN Result, SdAllocated;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecurityDescriptor;
SECURITY_SUBJECT_CONTEXT SubjectContext;
PAGED_CODE();
PSTRACE(PS_THREAD_DEBUG,
"ThreadContext: %p TargetProcess: %p ProcessHandle: %p\n",
ThreadContext, TargetProcess, ProcessHandle);
/* If we were called from PsCreateSystemThread, then we're kernel mode */
if (StartRoutine) PreviousMode = KernelMode;
/* Reference the Process by handle or pointer, depending on what we got */
if (ProcessHandle)
{
/* Normal thread or System Thread */
Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(ProcessHandle,
PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD,
PsProcessType,
PreviousMode,
(PVOID*)&Process,
NULL);
PSREFTRACE(Process);
}
else
{
/* System thread inside System Process, or Normal Thread with a bug */
if (StartRoutine)
{
/* Reference the Process by Pointer */
ObReferenceObject(TargetProcess);
Process = TargetProcess;
Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
else
{
/* Fake ObReference returning this */
Status = STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE;
}
}
/* Check for success */
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) return Status;
/* Also make sure that User-Mode isn't trying to create a system thread */
if ((PreviousMode != KernelMode) && (Process == PsInitialSystemProcess))
{
/* Fail */
ObDereferenceObject(Process);
return STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE;
}
/* Create Thread Object */
Status = ObCreateObject(PreviousMode,
PsThreadType,
ObjectAttributes,
PreviousMode,
NULL,
sizeof(ETHREAD),
0,
0,
(PVOID*)&Thread);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
{
/* We failed; dereference the process and exit */
ObDereferenceObject(Process);
return Status;
}
/* Zero the Object entirely */
RtlZeroMemory(Thread, sizeof(ETHREAD));
/* Initialize rundown protection */
ExInitializeRundownProtection(&Thread->RundownProtect);
/* Initialize exit code */
Thread->ExitStatus = STATUS_PENDING;
/* Set the Process CID */
Thread->ThreadsProcess = Process;
Thread->Cid.UniqueProcess = Process->UniqueProcessId;
/* Create Cid Handle */
CidEntry.Object = Thread;
CidEntry.GrantedAccess = 0;
Thread->Cid.UniqueThread = ExCreateHandle(PspCidTable, &CidEntry);
if (!Thread->Cid.UniqueThread)
{
/* We couldn't create the CID, dereference the thread and fail */
ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
}
/* Save the read cluster size */
Thread->ReadClusterSize = MmReadClusterSize;
/* Initialize the LPC Reply Semaphore */
KeInitializeSemaphore(&Thread->LpcReplySemaphore, 0, 1);
/* Initialize the list heads and locks */
InitializeListHead(&Thread->LpcReplyChain);
InitializeListHead(&Thread->IrpList);
InitializeListHead(&Thread->PostBlockList);
InitializeListHead(&Thread->ActiveTimerListHead);
KeInitializeSpinLock(&Thread->ActiveTimerListLock);
/* Acquire rundown protection */
if (!ExAcquireRundownProtection (&Process->RundownProtect))
{
/* Fail */
ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
return STATUS_PROCESS_IS_TERMINATING;
}
/* Now let the kernel initialize the context */
if (ThreadContext)
{
/* User-mode Thread, create Teb */
Status = MmCreateTeb(Process, &Thread->Cid, InitialTeb, &TebBase);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
{
/* Failed to create the TEB. Release rundown and dereference */
ExReleaseRundownProtection(&Process->RundownProtect);
ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
return Status;
}
/* Set the Start Addresses */
Thread->StartAddress = (PVOID)KeGetContextPc(ThreadContext);
Thread->Win32StartAddress = (PVOID)KeGetContextReturnRegister(ThreadContext);
/* Let the kernel intialize the Thread */
Status = KeInitThread(&Thread->Tcb,
NULL,
PspUserThreadStartup,
NULL,
Thread->StartAddress,
ThreadContext,
TebBase,
&Process->Pcb);
}
else
{
/* System Thread */
Thread->StartAddress = StartRoutine;
PspSetCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_SYSTEM_THREAD_BIT);
/* Let the kernel intialize the Thread */
Status = KeInitThread(&Thread->Tcb,
NULL,
PspSystemThreadStartup,
StartRoutine,
StartContext,
NULL,
NULL,
&Process->Pcb);
}
/* Check if we failed */
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
{
/* Delete the TEB if we had done */
if (TebBase) MmDeleteTeb(Process, TebBase);
/* Release rundown and dereference */
ExReleaseRundownProtection(&Process->RundownProtect);
ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
return Status;
}
/* Lock the process */
KeEnterCriticalRegion();
ExAcquirePushLockExclusive(&Process->ProcessLock);
/* Make sure the proces didn't just die on us */
if (Process->ProcessDelete) goto Quickie;
/* Check if the thread was ours, terminated and it was user mode */
if ((Thread->Terminated) &&
(ThreadContext) &&
(Thread->ThreadsProcess == Process))
{
/* Cleanup, we don't want to start it up and context switch */
goto Quickie;
}
/*
* Insert the Thread into the Process's Thread List
* Note, this is the ETHREAD Thread List. It is removed in
* ps/kill.c!PspExitThread.
*/
InsertTailList(&Process->ThreadListHead, &Thread->ThreadListEntry);
Process->ActiveThreads++;
/* Start the thread */
KeStartThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Release the process lock */
ExReleasePushLockExclusive(&Process->ProcessLock);
KeLeaveCriticalRegion();
/* Release rundown */
ExReleaseRundownProtection(&Process->RundownProtect);
/* Notify WMI */
//WmiTraceProcess(Process, TRUE);
//WmiTraceThread(Thread, InitialTeb, TRUE);
/* Notify Thread Creation */
PspRunCreateThreadNotifyRoutines(Thread, TRUE);
/* Reference ourselves as a keep-alive */
ObReferenceObjectEx(Thread, 2);
/* Suspend the Thread if we have to */
if (CreateSuspended) KeSuspendThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Check if we were already terminated */
if (Thread->Terminated) KeForceResumeThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Create an access state */
Status = SeCreateAccessStateEx(NULL,
ThreadContext ?
PsGetCurrentProcess() : Process,
&LocalAccessState,
&AuxData,
DesiredAccess,
&PsThreadType->TypeInfo.GenericMapping);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
{
/* Access state failed, thread is dead */
PspSetCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_DEAD_THREAD_BIT);
/* If we were suspended, wake it up */
if (CreateSuspended) KeResumeThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Dispatch thread */
KeReadyThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Dereference completely to kill it */
ObDereferenceObjectEx(Thread, 2);
return Status;
}
/* Insert the Thread into the Object Manager */
Status = ObInsertObject(Thread,
AccessState,
DesiredAccess,
0,
NULL,
&hThread);
/* Delete the access state if we had one */
if (AccessState) SeDeleteAccessState(AccessState);
/* Check for success */
if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
{
/* Wrap in SEH to protect against bad user-mode pointers */
_SEH2_TRY
{
/* Return Cid and Handle */
if (ClientId) *ClientId = Thread->Cid;
*ThreadHandle = hThread;
}
_SEH2_EXCEPT(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
/* Thread insertion failed, thread is dead */
PspSetCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_DEAD_THREAD_BIT);
/* If we were suspended, wake it up */
if (CreateSuspended) KeResumeThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Dispatch thread */
KeReadyThread(&Thread->Tcb);
/* Dereference it, leaving only the keep-alive */
ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
/* Close its handle, killing it */
ObCloseHandle(ThreadHandle, PreviousMode);
/* Return the exception code */
_SEH2_YIELD(return _SEH2_GetExceptionCode());
}
_SEH2_END;
}
else
{
