/* ----------
* toast_compress_datum -
*
* Create a compressed version of a varlena datum
*
* If we fail (ie, compressed result is actually bigger than original)
* then return NULL. We must not use compressed data if it'd expand
* the tuple!
* ----------
*/
Datum
toast_compress_datum(Datum value)
{
varattrib *tmp;
tmp = (varattrib *) palloc(sizeof(PGLZ_Header) + VARATT_SIZE(value));
pglz_compress(VARATT_DATA(value), VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ,
(PGLZ_Header *) tmp,
PGLZ_strategy_default);
if (VARATT_SIZE(tmp) < VARATT_SIZE(value))
{
/* successful compression */
VARATT_SIZEP(tmp) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
return PointerGetDatum(tmp);
}
else
{
/* incompressible data */
pfree(tmp);
return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* datumGetSize
*
* Find the "real" size of a datum, given the datum value,
* whether it is a "by value", and the declared type length.
*
* This is essentially an out-of-line version of the att_addlength()
* macro in access/tupmacs.h. We do a tad more error checking though.
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
Size
datumGetSize(Datum value, bool typByVal, int typLen)
{
Size size;
if (typByVal)
{
/* Pass-by-value types are always fixed-length */
Assert(typLen > 0 && typLen <= sizeof(Datum));
size = (Size) typLen;
}
else
{
if (typLen > 0)
{
/* Fixed-length pass-by-ref type */
size = (Size) typLen;
}
else if (typLen == -1)
{
/* It is a varlena datatype */
struct varlena *s = (struct varlena *) DatumGetPointer(value);
if (!PointerIsValid(s))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("invalid Datum pointer")));
size = (Size) VARATT_SIZE(s);
}
else if (typLen == -2)
{
/* It is a cstring datatype */
char *s = (char *) DatumGetPointer(value);
if (!PointerIsValid(s))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_EXCEPTION),
errmsg("invalid Datum pointer")));
size = (Size) (strlen(s) + 1);
}
else
{
elog(ERROR, "invalid typLen: %d", typLen);
size = 0; /* keep compiler quiet */
}
}
return size;
}
/* ----------
* toast_save_datum -
*
* Save one single datum into the secondary relation and return
* a varattrib reference for it.
* ----------
*/
static Datum
toast_save_datum(Relation rel, Datum value)
{
Relation toastrel;
Relation toastidx;
HeapTuple toasttup;
InsertIndexResult idxres;
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
Datum t_values[3];
char t_nulls[3];
varattrib *result;
struct
{
struct varlena hdr;
char data[TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE];
} chunk_data;
int32 chunk_size;
int32 chunk_seq = 0;
char *data_p;
int32 data_todo;
/*
* Create the varattrib reference
*/
result = (varattrib *) palloc(sizeof(varattrib));
result->va_header = sizeof(varattrib) | VARATT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(value))
{
result->va_header |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
result->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize =
((varattrib *) value)->va_content.va_compressed.va_rawsize;
}
else
result->va_content.va_external.va_rawsize = VARATT_SIZE(value);
result->va_content.va_external.va_extsize =
VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ;
result->va_content.va_external.va_valueid = newoid();
result->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid =
rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid;
/*
* Initialize constant parts of the tuple data
*/
t_values[0] = ObjectIdGetDatum(result->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
t_values[2] = PointerGetDatum(&chunk_data);
t_nulls[0] = ' ';
t_nulls[1] = ' ';
t_nulls[2] = ' ';
/*
* Get the data to process
*/
data_p = VARATT_DATA(value);
data_todo = VARATT_SIZE(value) - VARHDRSZ;
/*
* Open the toast relation
*/
toastrel = heap_open(rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid, RowExclusiveLock);
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid);
/*
* Split up the item into chunks
*/
while (data_todo > 0)
{
/*
* Calculate the size of this chunk
*/
chunk_size = Min(TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE, data_todo);
/*
* Build a tuple and store it
*/
t_values[1] = Int32GetDatum(chunk_seq++);
VARATT_SIZEP(&chunk_data) = chunk_size + VARHDRSZ;
memcpy(VARATT_DATA(&chunk_data), data_p, chunk_size);
toasttup = heap_formtuple(toasttupDesc, t_values, t_nulls);
if (!HeapTupleIsValid(toasttup))
elog(ERROR, "failed to build TOAST tuple");
simple_heap_insert(toastrel, toasttup);
/*
* Create the index entry. We cheat a little here by not using
* FormIndexDatum: this relies on the knowledge that the index
* columns are the same as the initial columns of the table.
*
* Note also that there had better not be any user-created index on
* the TOAST table, since we don't bother to update anything else.
*/
idxres = index_insert(toastidx, t_values, t_nulls,
&(toasttup->t_self),
toastrel, toastidx->rd_index->indisunique);
if (idxres == NULL)
elog(ERROR, "failed to insert index entry for TOAST tuple");
/*
* Free memory
*/
pfree(idxres);
heap_freetuple(toasttup);
/*
* Move on to next chunk
*/
data_todo -= chunk_size;
data_p += chunk_size;
}
/*
* Done - close toast relation and return the reference
*/
index_close(toastidx);
heap_close(toastrel, RowExclusiveLock);
return PointerGetDatum(result);
}
/* ----------
* toast_insert_or_update -
*
* Delete no-longer-used toast-entries and create new ones to
* make the new tuple fit on INSERT or UPDATE
* ----------
*/
static void
toast_insert_or_update(Relation rel, HeapTuple newtup, HeapTuple oldtup)
{
TupleDesc tupleDesc;
Form_pg_attribute *att;
int numAttrs;
int i;
bool old_isnull;
bool new_isnull;
bool need_change = false;
bool need_free = false;
bool need_delold = false;
bool has_nulls = false;
Size maxDataLen;
char toast_action[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
char toast_nulls[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
int32 toast_sizes[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_free[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_delold[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
/*
* Get the tuple descriptor, the number of and attribute descriptors
* and the location of the tuple values.
*/
tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
att = tupleDesc->attrs;
/* ----------
* Then collect information about the values given
*
* NOTE: toast_action[i] can have these values:
* ' ' default handling
* 'p' already processed --- don't touch it
* 'x' incompressible, but OK to move off
* ----------
*/
memset(toast_action, ' ', numAttrs * sizeof(char));
memset(toast_nulls, ' ', numAttrs * sizeof(char));
memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
memset(toast_delold, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
varattrib *old_value;
varattrib *new_value;
if (oldtup != NULL)
{
/*
* For UPDATE get the old and new values of this attribute
*/
old_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(
heap_getattr(oldtup, i + 1, tupleDesc, &old_isnull));
toast_values[i] =
heap_getattr(newtup, i + 1, tupleDesc, &new_isnull);
new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
/*
* If the old value is an external stored one, check if it has
* changed so we have to delete it later.
*/
if (!old_isnull && att[i]->attlen == -1 &&
VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(old_value))
{
if (new_isnull || !VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value) ||
old_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid !=
new_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid ||
old_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid !=
new_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid)
{
/*
* The old external store value isn't needed any more
* after the update
*/
toast_delold[i] = true;
need_delold = true;
}
else
{
/*
* This attribute isn't changed by this update so we
* reuse the original reference to the old value in
* the new tuple.
*/
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
continue;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* For INSERT simply get the new value
*/
toast_values[i] =
heap_getattr(newtup, i + 1, tupleDesc, &new_isnull);
}
/*
* Handle NULL attributes
*/
if (new_isnull)
{
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_nulls[i] = 'n';
has_nulls = true;
continue;
}
/*
* Now look at varsize attributes
*/
if (att[i]->attlen == -1)
{
/*
* If the table's attribute says PLAIN always, force it so.
*/
if (att[i]->attstorage == 'p')
toast_action[i] = 'p';
/*
* We took care of UPDATE above, so any external value we find
* still in the tuple must be someone else's we cannot reuse.
* Expand it to plain (and, probably, toast it again below).
*/
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i])))
{
toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(heap_tuple_untoast_attr(
(varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i])));
toast_free[i] = true;
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* Remember the size of this attribute
*/
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
}
else
{
/*
* Not a variable size attribute, plain storage always
*/
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_sizes[i] = att[i]->attlen;
}
}
/* ----------
* Compress and/or save external until data fits into target length
*
* 1: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'x'
* 2: Store attributes with attstorage 'x' or 'e' external
* 3: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'm'
* 4: Store attributes with attstorage 'm' external
* ----------
*/
maxDataLen = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
if (has_nulls)
maxDataLen += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
maxDataLen = TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET - MAXALIGN(maxDataLen);
/*
* Look for attributes with attstorage 'x' to compress
*/
while (MAXALIGN(ComputeDataSize(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_nulls)) >
maxDataLen)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
Datum new_value;
/*
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Attempt to compress it inline
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_values[i] = new_value;
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
else
{
/*
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression
* passes
*/
toast_action[i] = 'x';
}
}
/*
* Second we look for attributes of attstorage 'x' or 'e' that are
* still inline.
*/
while (MAXALIGN(ComputeDataSize(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_nulls)) >
maxDataLen && rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
/*------
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
* attstorage equals 'x' or 'e'
*------
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x' && att[i]->attstorage != 'e')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Store this external
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* Round 3 - this time we take attributes with storage 'm' into
* compression
*/
while (MAXALIGN(ComputeDataSize(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_nulls)) >
maxDataLen)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
Datum new_value;
/*
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Attempt to compress it inline
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_values[i] = new_value;
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
else
{
/*
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression
* passes
*/
toast_action[i] = 'x';
}
}
/*
* Finally we store attributes of type 'm' external
*/
while (MAXALIGN(ComputeDataSize(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_nulls)) >
maxDataLen && rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
/*--------
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
* attstorage = 'm'
*--------
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Store this external
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* In the case we toasted any values, we need to build a new heap
* tuple with the changed values.
*/
if (need_change)
{
HeapTupleHeader olddata = newtup->t_data;
char *new_data;
int32 new_len;
/*
* Calculate the new size of the tuple. Header size should not
* change, but data size might.
*/
new_len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
if (has_nulls)
new_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
if (olddata->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
new_len += sizeof(Oid);
new_len = MAXALIGN(new_len);
Assert(new_len == olddata->t_hoff);
new_len += ComputeDataSize(tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_nulls);
/*
* Allocate new tuple in same context as old one.
*/
new_data = (char *) MemoryContextAlloc(newtup->t_datamcxt, new_len);
newtup->t_data = (HeapTupleHeader) new_data;
newtup->t_len = new_len;
/*
* Put the tuple header and the changed values into place
*/
memcpy(new_data, olddata, olddata->t_hoff);
DataFill((char *) new_data + olddata->t_hoff,
tupleDesc,
toast_values,
toast_nulls,
&(newtup->t_data->t_infomask),
has_nulls ? newtup->t_data->t_bits : NULL);
/*
* In the case we modified a previously modified tuple again, free
* the memory from the previous run
*/
if ((char *) olddata != ((char *) newtup + HEAPTUPLESIZE))
pfree(olddata);
}
/*
* Free allocated temp values
*/
if (need_free)
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
/*
* Delete external values from the old tuple
*/
if (need_delold)
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
if (toast_delold[i])
toast_delete_datum(rel,
heap_getattr(oldtup, i + 1, tupleDesc, &old_isnull));
}
/* ----------
* toast_fetch_datum_slice -
*
* Reconstruct a segment of a varattrib from the chunks saved
* in the toast relation
* ----------
*/
static varattrib *
toast_fetch_datum_slice(varattrib *attr, int32 sliceoffset, int32 length)
{
Relation toastrel;
Relation toastidx;
ScanKeyData toastkey[3];
int nscankeys;
IndexScanDesc toastscan;
HeapTuple ttup;
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
varattrib *result;
int32 attrsize;
int32 residx;
int32 nextidx;
int numchunks;
int startchunk;
int endchunk;
int32 startoffset;
int32 endoffset;
int totalchunks;
Pointer chunk;
bool isnull;
int32 chunksize;
int32 chcpystrt;
int32 chcpyend;
attrsize = attr->va_content.va_external.va_extsize;
totalchunks = ((attrsize - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1;
if (sliceoffset >= attrsize)
{
sliceoffset = 0;
length = 0;
}
if (((sliceoffset + length) > attrsize) || length < 0)
length = attrsize - sliceoffset;
result = (varattrib *) palloc(length + VARHDRSZ);
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = length + VARHDRSZ;
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
VARATT_SIZEP(result) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
if (length == 0)
return (result); /* Can save a lot of work at this point! */
startchunk = sliceoffset / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
endchunk = (sliceoffset + length - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
numchunks = (endchunk - startchunk) + 1;
startoffset = sliceoffset % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
endoffset = (sliceoffset + length - 1) % TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
/*
* Open the toast relation and it's index
*/
toastrel = heap_open(attr->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid,
AccessShareLock);
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid);
/*
* Setup a scan key to fetch from the index. This is either two keys
* or three depending on the number of chunks.
*/
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&toastkey[0],
(bits16) 0,
(AttrNumber) 1,
(RegProcedure) F_OIDEQ,
ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid));
/*
* Now dependent on number of chunks:
*/
if (numchunks == 1)
{
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&toastkey[1],
(bits16) 0,
(AttrNumber) 2,
(RegProcedure) F_INT4EQ,
Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
nscankeys = 2;
}
else
{
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&toastkey[1],
(bits16) 0,
(AttrNumber) 2,
(RegProcedure) F_INT4GE,
Int32GetDatum(startchunk));
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&toastkey[2],
(bits16) 0,
(AttrNumber) 2,
(RegProcedure) F_INT4LE,
Int32GetDatum(endchunk));
nscankeys = 3;
}
/*
* Read the chunks by index
*
* The index is on (valueid, chunkidx) so they will come in order
*/
nextidx = startchunk;
toastscan = index_beginscan(toastrel, toastidx, SnapshotToast,
nscankeys, toastkey);
while ((ttup = index_getnext(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
/*
* Have a chunk, extract the sequence number and the data
*/
residx = DatumGetInt32(heap_getattr(ttup, 2, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
Assert(!isnull);
chunk = DatumGetPointer(heap_getattr(ttup, 3, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
Assert(!isnull);
chunksize = VARATT_SIZE(chunk) - VARHDRSZ;
/*
* Some checks on the data we've found
*/
if ((residx != nextidx) || (residx > endchunk) || (residx < startchunk))
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d (expected %d) for toast value %u",
residx, nextidx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
if (residx < totalchunks - 1)
{
if (chunksize != TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
chunksize, residx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
}
else
{
if ((residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE + chunksize) != attrsize)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
chunksize, residx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
}
/*
* Copy the data into proper place in our result
*/
chcpystrt = 0;
chcpyend = chunksize - 1;
if (residx == startchunk)
chcpystrt = startoffset;
if (residx == endchunk)
chcpyend = endoffset;
memcpy(((char *) VARATT_DATA(result)) +
(residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE - sliceoffset) + chcpystrt,
VARATT_DATA(chunk) + chcpystrt,
(chcpyend - chcpystrt) + 1);
nextidx++;
}
/*
* Final checks that we successfully fetched the datum
*/
if (nextidx != (endchunk + 1))
elog(ERROR, "missing chunk number %d for toast value %u",
nextidx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
/*
* End scan and close relations
*/
index_endscan(toastscan);
index_close(toastidx);
heap_close(toastrel, AccessShareLock);
return result;
}
/* ----------
* toast_fetch_datum -
*
* Reconstruct an in memory varattrib from the chunks saved
* in the toast relation
* ----------
*/
static varattrib *
toast_fetch_datum(varattrib *attr)
{
Relation toastrel;
Relation toastidx;
ScanKeyData toastkey;
IndexScanDesc toastscan;
HeapTuple ttup;
TupleDesc toasttupDesc;
varattrib *result;
int32 ressize;
int32 residx,
nextidx;
int32 numchunks;
Pointer chunk;
bool isnull;
int32 chunksize;
ressize = attr->va_content.va_external.va_extsize;
numchunks = ((ressize - 1) / TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE) + 1;
result = (varattrib *) palloc(ressize + VARHDRSZ);
VARATT_SIZEP(result) = ressize + VARHDRSZ;
if (VARATT_IS_COMPRESSED(attr))
VARATT_SIZEP(result) |= VARATT_FLAG_COMPRESSED;
/*
* Open the toast relation and its index
*/
toastrel = heap_open(attr->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid,
AccessShareLock);
toasttupDesc = toastrel->rd_att;
toastidx = index_open(toastrel->rd_rel->reltoastidxid);
/*
* Setup a scan key to fetch from the index by va_valueid
*/
ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&toastkey,
(bits16) 0,
(AttrNumber) 1,
(RegProcedure) F_OIDEQ,
ObjectIdGetDatum(attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid));
/*
* Read the chunks by index
*
* Note that because the index is actually on (valueid, chunkidx) we will
* see the chunks in chunkidx order, even though we didn't explicitly
* ask for it.
*/
nextidx = 0;
toastscan = index_beginscan(toastrel, toastidx, SnapshotToast,
1, &toastkey);
while ((ttup = index_getnext(toastscan, ForwardScanDirection)) != NULL)
{
/*
* Have a chunk, extract the sequence number and the data
*/
residx = DatumGetInt32(heap_getattr(ttup, 2, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
Assert(!isnull);
chunk = DatumGetPointer(heap_getattr(ttup, 3, toasttupDesc, &isnull));
Assert(!isnull);
chunksize = VARATT_SIZE(chunk) - VARHDRSZ;
/*
* Some checks on the data we've found
*/
if (residx != nextidx)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d (expected %d) for toast value %u",
residx, nextidx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
if (residx < numchunks - 1)
{
if (chunksize != TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
chunksize, residx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
}
else if (residx < numchunks)
{
if ((residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE + chunksize) != ressize)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk size %d in chunk %d for toast value %u",
chunksize, residx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
}
else
elog(ERROR, "unexpected chunk number %d for toast value %u",
residx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
/*
* Copy the data into proper place in our result
*/
memcpy(((char *) VARATT_DATA(result)) + residx * TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE,
VARATT_DATA(chunk),
chunksize);
nextidx++;
}
/*
* Final checks that we successfully fetched the datum
*/
if (nextidx != numchunks)
elog(ERROR, "missing chunk number %d for toast value %u",
nextidx,
attr->va_content.va_external.va_valueid);
/*
* End scan and close relations
*/
index_endscan(toastscan);
index_close(toastidx);
heap_close(toastrel, AccessShareLock);
return result;
}
/* ----------------
* index_form_tuple
* ----------------
*/
IndexTuple
index_form_tuple(TupleDesc tupleDescriptor,
Datum *values,
bool *isnull)
{
char *tp; /* tuple pointer */
IndexTuple tuple; /* return tuple */
Size size,
hoff;
int i;
unsigned short infomask = 0;
bool hasnull = false;
uint16 tupmask = 0;
int numberOfAttributes = tupleDescriptor->natts;
#ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
Datum untoasted_values[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
bool untoasted_free[INDEX_MAX_KEYS];
#endif
if (numberOfAttributes > INDEX_MAX_KEYS)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_COLUMNS),
errmsg("number of index columns (%d) exceeds limit (%d)",
numberOfAttributes, INDEX_MAX_KEYS)));
#ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
{
Form_pg_attribute att = tupleDescriptor->attrs[i];
untoasted_values[i] = values[i];
untoasted_free[i] = false;
/* Do nothing if value is NULL or not of varlena type */
if (isnull[i] || att->attlen != -1)
continue;
/*
* If value is stored EXTERNAL, must fetch it so we are not depending
* on outside storage. This should be improved someday.
*/
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(values[i]))
{
untoasted_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(
heap_tuple_fetch_attr(
(varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(values[i])));
untoasted_free[i] = true;
}
/*
* If value is above size target, and is of a compressible datatype,
* try to compress it in-line.
*/
if (VARATT_SIZE(untoasted_values[i]) > TOAST_INDEX_TARGET &&
!VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(untoasted_values[i]) &&
(att->attstorage == 'x' || att->attstorage == 'm'))
{
Datum cvalue = toast_compress_datum(untoasted_values[i]);
if (DatumGetPointer(cvalue) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if (untoasted_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
untoasted_values[i] = cvalue;
untoasted_free[i] = true;
}
}
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
{
if (isnull[i])
{
hasnull = true;
break;
}
}
if (hasnull)
infomask |= INDEX_NULL_MASK;
hoff = IndexInfoFindDataOffset(infomask);
#ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
size = hoff + heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor,
untoasted_values, isnull);
#else
size = hoff + heap_compute_data_size(tupleDescriptor,
values, isnull);
#endif
size = MAXALIGN(size); /* be conservative */
tp = (char *) palloc0(size);
tuple = (IndexTuple) tp;
heap_fill_tuple(tupleDescriptor,
#ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
untoasted_values,
#else
values,
#endif
isnull,
(char *) tp + hoff,
&tupmask,
(hasnull ? (bits8 *) tp + sizeof(IndexTupleData) : NULL));
#ifdef TOAST_INDEX_HACK
for (i = 0; i < numberOfAttributes; i++)
{
if (untoasted_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(untoasted_values[i]));
}
#endif
/*
* We do this because heap_fill_tuple wants to initialize a "tupmask"
* which is used for HeapTuples, but we want an indextuple infomask. The
* only relevant info is the "has variable attributes" field. We have
* already set the hasnull bit above.
*/
if (tupmask & HEAP_HASVARWIDTH)
infomask |= INDEX_VAR_MASK;
/*
* Here we make sure that the size will fit in the field reserved for it
* in t_info.
*/
if ((size & INDEX_SIZE_MASK) != size)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("index row requires %lu bytes, maximum size is %lu",
(unsigned long) size,
(unsigned long) INDEX_SIZE_MASK)));
infomask |= size;
/*
* initialize metadata
*/
tuple->t_info = infomask;
return tuple;
}
/* ----------
* pglz_decompress -
*
* Decompresses source into dest.
* ----------
*/
int
pglz_decompress(PGLZ_Header *source, char *dest)
{
unsigned char *dp;
unsigned char *dend;
unsigned char *bp;
unsigned char ctrl;
int32 ctrlc;
int32 len;
int32 off;
dp = ((unsigned char *) source) + sizeof(PGLZ_Header);
dend = ((unsigned char *) source) + VARATT_SIZE(source);
bp = (unsigned char *) dest;
if (VARATT_SIZE(source) == source->rawsize + sizeof(PGLZ_Header))
{
memcpy(dest, dp, source->rawsize);
return source->rawsize;
}
while (dp < dend)
{
/*
* Read one control byte and process the next 8 items.
*/
ctrl = *dp++;
for (ctrlc = 0; ctrlc < 8 && dp < dend; ctrlc++)
{
if (ctrl & 1)
{
/*
* Otherwise it contains the match length minus 3 and the
* upper 4 bits of the offset. The next following byte
* contains the lower 8 bits of the offset. If the length is
* coded as 18, another extension tag byte tells how much
* longer the match really was (0-255).
*/
len = (dp[0] & 0x0f) + 3;
off = ((dp[0] & 0xf0) << 4) | dp[1];
dp += 2;
if (len == 18)
len += *dp++;
/*
* Now we copy the bytes specified by the tag from OUTPUT to
* OUTPUT. It is dangerous and platform dependent to use
* memcpy() here, because the copied areas could overlap
* extremely!
*/
while (len--)
{
*bp = bp[-off];
bp++;
}
}
else
{
/*
* An unset control bit means LITERAL BYTE. So we just copy
* one from INPUT to OUTPUT.
*/
*bp++ = *dp++;
}
/*
* Advance the control bit
*/
ctrl >>= 1;
}
}
/*
* That's it.
*/
return (char *) bp - dest;
}
/* ----------
* pglz_compress -
*
* Compresses source into dest using strategy.
* ----------
*/
int
pglz_compress(char *source, int32 slen, PGLZ_Header *dest, PGLZ_Strategy *strategy)
{
unsigned char *bp = ((unsigned char *) dest) + sizeof(PGLZ_Header);
unsigned char *bstart = bp;
int hist_next = 0;
bool hist_recycle = false;
char *dp = source;
char *dend = source + slen;
unsigned char ctrl_dummy = 0;
unsigned char *ctrlp = &ctrl_dummy;
unsigned char ctrlb = 0;
unsigned char ctrl = 0;
int32 match_len;
int32 match_off;
int32 good_match;
int32 good_drop;
int32 do_compress = 1;
int32 result_size = -1;
int32 result_max;
int32 need_rate;
/*
* Our fallback strategy is the default.
*/
if (strategy == NULL)
strategy = PGLZ_strategy_default;
/*
* Save the original source size in the header.
*/
dest->rawsize = slen;
/*
* If the strategy forbids compression (at all or if source chunk too
* small), copy input to output without compression.
*/
if (strategy->match_size_good == 0)
{
memcpy(bstart, source, slen);
return (dest->varsize = slen + sizeof(PGLZ_Header));
}
else
{
if (slen < strategy->min_input_size)
{
memcpy(bstart, source, slen);
return (dest->varsize = slen + sizeof(PGLZ_Header));
}
}
/*
* Limit the match size to the maximum implementation allowed value
*/
if ((good_match = strategy->match_size_good) > PGLZ_MAX_MATCH)
good_match = PGLZ_MAX_MATCH;
if (good_match < 17)
good_match = 17;
if ((good_drop = strategy->match_size_drop) < 0)
good_drop = 0;
if (good_drop > 100)
good_drop = 100;
/*
* Initialize the history lists to empty. We do not need to zero the
* hist_entries[] array; its entries are initialized as they are used.
*/
memset((void *) hist_start, 0, sizeof(hist_start));
/*
* Compute the maximum result size allowed by the strategy. If the input
* size exceeds force_input_size, the max result size is the input size
* itself. Otherwise, it is the input size minus the minimum wanted
* compression rate.
*/
if (slen >= strategy->force_input_size)
result_max = slen;
else
{
need_rate = strategy->min_comp_rate;
if (need_rate < 0)
need_rate = 0;
else if (need_rate > 99)
need_rate = 99;
result_max = slen - ((slen * need_rate) / 100);
}
/*
* Compress the source directly into the output buffer.
*/
while (dp < dend)
{
/*
* If we already exceeded the maximum result size, set no compression
* flag and stop this. But don't check too often.
*/
if (bp - bstart >= result_max)
{
do_compress = 0;
break;
}
/*
* Try to find a match in the history
*/
if (pglz_find_match(hist_start, dp, dend, &match_len,
&match_off, good_match, good_drop))
{
/*
* Create the tag and add history entries for all matched
* characters.
*/
pglz_out_tag(ctrlp, ctrlb, ctrl, bp, match_len, match_off);
while (match_len--)
{
pglz_hist_add(hist_start, hist_entries,
hist_next, hist_recycle,
dp, dend);
dp++; /* Do not do this ++ in the line above! */
/* The macro would do it four times - Jan. */
}
}
else
{
/*
* No match found. Copy one literal byte.
*/
pglz_out_literal(ctrlp, ctrlb, ctrl, bp, *dp);
pglz_hist_add(hist_start, hist_entries,
hist_next, hist_recycle,
dp, dend);
dp++; /* Do not do this ++ in the line above! */
/* The macro would do it four times - Jan. */
}
}
/*
* If we are still in compressing mode, write out the last control byte
* and determine if the compression gained the rate requested by the
* strategy.
*/
if (do_compress)
{
*ctrlp = ctrlb;
result_size = bp - bstart;
if (result_size >= result_max)
do_compress = 0;
}
/*
* Done - if we successfully compressed and matched the strategy's
* constraints, return the compressed result. Otherwise copy the original
* source over it and return the original length.
*/
if (do_compress)
{
dest->varsize = result_size + sizeof(PGLZ_Header);
return VARATT_SIZE(dest);
}
else
{
memcpy(((char *) dest) + sizeof(PGLZ_Header), source, slen);
dest->varsize = slen + sizeof(PGLZ_Header);
return VARATT_SIZE(dest);
}
}
/* ----------
* toast_insert_or_update -
*
* Delete no-longer-used toast-entries and create new ones to
* make the new tuple fit on INSERT or UPDATE
*
* Inputs:
* newtup: the candidate new tuple to be inserted
* oldtup: the old row version for UPDATE, or NULL for INSERT
* Result:
* either newtup if no toasting is needed, or a palloc'd modified tuple
* that is what should actually get stored
*
* NOTE: neither newtup nor oldtup will be modified. This is a change
* from the pre-8.1 API of this routine.
* ----------
*/
HeapTuple
toast_insert_or_update(Relation rel, HeapTuple newtup, HeapTuple oldtup)
{
HeapTuple result_tuple;
TupleDesc tupleDesc;
Form_pg_attribute *att;
int numAttrs;
int i;
bool need_change = false;
bool need_free = false;
bool need_delold = false;
bool has_nulls = false;
Size maxDataLen;
char toast_action[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_isnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_oldisnull[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
Datum toast_values[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
Datum toast_oldvalues[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
int32 toast_sizes[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_free[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
bool toast_delold[MaxHeapAttributeNumber];
/*
* Get the tuple descriptor and break down the tuple(s) into fields.
*/
tupleDesc = rel->rd_att;
att = tupleDesc->attrs;
numAttrs = tupleDesc->natts;
Assert(numAttrs <= MaxHeapAttributeNumber);
heap_deform_tuple(newtup, tupleDesc, toast_values, toast_isnull);
if (oldtup != NULL)
heap_deform_tuple(oldtup, tupleDesc, toast_oldvalues, toast_oldisnull);
/* ----------
* Then collect information about the values given
*
* NOTE: toast_action[i] can have these values:
* ' ' default handling
* 'p' already processed --- don't touch it
* 'x' incompressible, but OK to move off
*
* NOTE: toast_sizes[i] is only made valid for varlena attributes with
* toast_action[i] different from 'p'.
* ----------
*/
memset(toast_action, ' ', numAttrs * sizeof(char));
memset(toast_free, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
memset(toast_delold, 0, numAttrs * sizeof(bool));
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
varattrib *old_value;
varattrib *new_value;
if (oldtup != NULL)
{
/*
* For UPDATE get the old and new values of this attribute
*/
old_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_oldvalues[i]);
new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
/*
* If the old value is an external stored one, check if it has
* changed so we have to delete it later.
*/
if (att[i]->attlen == -1 && !toast_oldisnull[i] &&
VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(old_value))
{
if (toast_isnull[i] || !VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value) ||
old_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid !=
new_value->va_content.va_external.va_valueid ||
old_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid !=
new_value->va_content.va_external.va_toastrelid)
{
/*
* The old external stored value isn't needed any more
* after the update
*/
toast_delold[i] = true;
need_delold = true;
}
else
{
/*
* This attribute isn't changed by this update so we reuse
* the original reference to the old value in the new
* tuple.
*/
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
continue;
}
}
}
else
{
/*
* For INSERT simply get the new value
*/
new_value = (varattrib *) DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]);
}
/*
* Handle NULL attributes
*/
if (toast_isnull[i])
{
toast_action[i] = 'p';
has_nulls = true;
continue;
}
/*
* Now look at varlena attributes
*/
if (att[i]->attlen == -1)
{
/*
* If the table's attribute says PLAIN always, force it so.
*/
if (att[i]->attstorage == 'p')
toast_action[i] = 'p';
/*
* We took care of UPDATE above, so any external value we find
* still in the tuple must be someone else's we cannot reuse.
* Expand it to plain (and, probably, toast it again below).
*/
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(new_value))
{
new_value = heap_tuple_untoast_attr(new_value);
toast_values[i] = PointerGetDatum(new_value);
toast_free[i] = true;
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* Remember the size of this attribute
*/
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(new_value);
}
else
{
/*
* Not a varlena attribute, plain storage always
*/
toast_action[i] = 'p';
}
}
/* ----------
* Compress and/or save external until data fits into target length
*
* 1: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'x'
* 2: Store attributes with attstorage 'x' or 'e' external
* 3: Inline compress attributes with attstorage 'm'
* 4: Store attributes with attstorage 'm' external
* ----------
*/
/* compute header overhead --- this should match heap_form_tuple() */
maxDataLen = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
if (has_nulls)
maxDataLen += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
if (newtup->t_data->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
maxDataLen += sizeof(Oid);
maxDataLen = MAXALIGN(maxDataLen);
Assert(maxDataLen == newtup->t_data->t_hoff);
/* now convert to a limit on the tuple data size */
maxDataLen = TOAST_TUPLE_TARGET - maxDataLen;
/*
* Look for attributes with attstorage 'x' to compress
*/
while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
Datum new_value;
/*
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Attempt to compress it inline
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_values[i] = new_value;
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
else
{
/*
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression passes
*/
toast_action[i] = 'x';
}
}
/*
* Second we look for attributes of attstorage 'x' or 'e' that are still
* inline.
*/
while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen &&
rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
/*------
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
* attstorage equals 'x' or 'e'
*------
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'x' && att[i]->attstorage != 'e')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Store this external
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* Round 3 - this time we take attributes with storage 'm' into
* compression
*/
while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
Datum new_value;
/*
* Search for the biggest yet uncompressed internal attribute
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] != ' ')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTENDED(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Attempt to compress it inline
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
new_value = toast_compress_datum(old_value);
if (DatumGetPointer(new_value) != NULL)
{
/* successful compression */
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_values[i] = new_value;
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
else
{
/*
* incompressible data, ignore on subsequent compression passes
*/
toast_action[i] = 'x';
}
}
/*
* Finally we store attributes of type 'm' external
*/
while (heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
toast_values, toast_isnull) > maxDataLen &&
rel->rd_rel->reltoastrelid != InvalidOid)
{
int biggest_attno = -1;
int32 biggest_size = MAXALIGN(sizeof(varattrib));
Datum old_value;
/*--------
* Search for the biggest yet inlined attribute with
* attstorage = 'm'
*--------
*/
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
{
if (toast_action[i] == 'p')
continue;
if (VARATT_IS_EXTERNAL(toast_values[i]))
continue;
if (att[i]->attstorage != 'm')
continue;
if (toast_sizes[i] > biggest_size)
{
biggest_attno = i;
biggest_size = toast_sizes[i];
}
}
if (biggest_attno < 0)
break;
/*
* Store this external
*/
i = biggest_attno;
old_value = toast_values[i];
toast_action[i] = 'p';
toast_values[i] = toast_save_datum(rel, toast_values[i]);
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(old_value));
toast_free[i] = true;
toast_sizes[i] = VARATT_SIZE(toast_values[i]);
need_change = true;
need_free = true;
}
/*
* In the case we toasted any values, we need to build a new heap tuple
* with the changed values.
*/
if (need_change)
{
HeapTupleHeader olddata = newtup->t_data;
HeapTupleHeader new_data;
int32 new_len;
/*
* Calculate the new size of the tuple. Header size should not
* change, but data size might.
*/
new_len = offsetof(HeapTupleHeaderData, t_bits);
if (has_nulls)
new_len += BITMAPLEN(numAttrs);
if (olddata->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
new_len += sizeof(Oid);
new_len = MAXALIGN(new_len);
Assert(new_len == olddata->t_hoff);
new_len += heap_compute_data_size(tupleDesc,
toast_values, toast_isnull);
/*
* Allocate and zero the space needed, and fill HeapTupleData fields.
*/
result_tuple = (HeapTuple) palloc0(HEAPTUPLESIZE + new_len);
result_tuple->t_len = new_len;
result_tuple->t_self = newtup->t_self;
result_tuple->t_tableOid = newtup->t_tableOid;
new_data = (HeapTupleHeader) ((char *) result_tuple + HEAPTUPLESIZE);
result_tuple->t_data = new_data;
/*
* Put the existing tuple header and the changed values into place
*/
memcpy(new_data, olddata, olddata->t_hoff);
heap_fill_tuple(tupleDesc,
toast_values,
toast_isnull,
(char *) new_data + olddata->t_hoff,
&(new_data->t_infomask),
has_nulls ? new_data->t_bits : NULL);
}
else
result_tuple = newtup;
/*
* Free allocated temp values
*/
if (need_free)
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
if (toast_free[i])
pfree(DatumGetPointer(toast_values[i]));
/*
* Delete external values from the old tuple
*/
if (need_delold)
for (i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++)
if (toast_delold[i])
toast_delete_datum(rel, toast_oldvalues[i]);
return result_tuple;
}
