Exemple #1
0
/*
 * __wt_config_subgets --
 *	Get the value for a given key from a config string in a WT_CONFIG_ITEM.
 *	This is useful for dealing with nested structs in config strings.
 */
int
__wt_config_subgets(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session,
    WT_CONFIG_ITEM *cfg, const char *key, WT_CONFIG_ITEM *value)
{
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM key_item =
	    { key, strlen(key), 0, WT_CONFIG_ITEM_STRING };

	return (__wt_config_subgetraw(session, cfg, &key_item, value));
}
Exemple #2
0
/*
 * __wt_config_subgets --
 *	Get the value for a given key from a config string in a WT_CONFIG_ITEM.
 *	This is useful for dealing with nested structs in config strings.
 */
 int
__wt_config_subgets(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session,
    WT_CONFIG_ITEM *cfg, const char *key, WT_CONFIG_ITEM *value)
{
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM key_item;

	key_item.str = key;
	key_item.len = strlen(key);

	return (__wt_config_subgetraw(session, cfg, &key_item, value));
}
Exemple #3
0
/*
 * __open_index --
 *	Open an index.
 */
static int
__open_index(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session, WT_TABLE *table, WT_INDEX *idx)
{
	WT_CONFIG colconf;
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM ckey, cval, metadata;
	WT_DECL_ITEM(buf);
	WT_DECL_ITEM(plan);
	WT_DECL_RET;
	u_int npublic_cols, i;

	WT_ERR(__wt_scr_alloc(session, 0, &buf));

	/* Get the data source from the index config. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, idx->config, "source", &cval));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(session, cval.str, cval.len, &idx->source));

	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, idx->config, "immutable", &cval));
	if (cval.val)
		F_SET(idx, WT_INDEX_IMMUTABLE);

	/*
	 * Compatibility: we didn't always maintain collator information in
	 * index metadata, cope when it isn't found.
	 */
	WT_CLEAR(cval);
	WT_ERR_NOTFOUND_OK(__wt_config_getones(
	    session, idx->config, "collator", &cval));
	if (cval.len != 0) {
		WT_CLEAR(metadata);
		WT_ERR_NOTFOUND_OK(__wt_config_getones(
		    session, idx->config, "app_metadata", &metadata));
		WT_ERR(__wt_collator_config(
		    session, idx->name, &cval, &metadata,
		    &idx->collator, &idx->collator_owned));
	}

	WT_ERR(__wt_extractor_config(
	    session, idx->name, idx->config, &idx->extractor,
	    &idx->extractor_owned));

	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, idx->config, "key_format", &cval));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(session, cval.str, cval.len, &idx->key_format));

	/*
	 * The key format for an index is somewhat subtle: the application
	 * specifies a set of columns that it will use for the key, but the
	 * engine usually adds some hidden columns in order to derive the
	 * primary key.  These hidden columns are part of the file's key.
	 *
	 * The file's key_format is stored persistently, we need to calculate
	 * the index cursor key format (which will usually omit some of those
	 * keys).
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_init(session, buf, 0));
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(
	    session, idx->config, "columns", &idx->colconf));

	/* Start with the declared index columns. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &colconf, &idx->colconf));
	for (npublic_cols = 0;
	    (ret = __wt_config_next(&colconf, &ckey, &cval)) == 0;
	    ++npublic_cols)
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, buf, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
	if (ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * If we didn't find any columns, the index must have an extractor.
	 * We don't rely on this unconditionally because it was only added to
	 * the metadata after version 2.3.1.
	 */
	if (npublic_cols == 0) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(
		    session, idx->config, "index_key_columns", &cval));
		npublic_cols = (u_int)cval.val;
		WT_ASSERT(session, npublic_cols != 0);
		for (i = 0; i < npublic_cols; i++)
			WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(session, buf, "\"bad col\","));
	}

	/*
	 * Now add any primary key columns from the table that are not
	 * already part of the index key.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &colconf, &table->colconf));
	for (i = 0; i < table->nkey_columns &&
	    (ret = __wt_config_next(&colconf, &ckey, &cval)) == 0;
	    i++) {
		/*
		 * If the primary key column is already in the secondary key,
		 * don't add it again.
		 */
		if (__wt_config_subgetraw(
		    session, &idx->colconf, &ckey, &cval) == 0)
			continue;
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, buf, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
	}
	WT_ERR_NOTFOUND_OK(ret);

	/*
	 * If the table doesn't yet have its column groups, don't try to
	 * calculate a plan: we are just checking that the index creation is
	 * sane.
	 */
	if (!table->cg_complete)
		goto err;

	WT_ERR(__wt_scr_alloc(session, 0, &plan));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_plan(
	    session, table, buf->data, buf->size, false, plan));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(session, plan->data, plan->size, &idx->key_plan));

	/* Set up the cursor key format (the visible columns). */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_init(session, buf, 0));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_truncate(session,
	    idx->key_format, npublic_cols, buf));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(
	    session, buf->data, buf->size, &idx->idxkey_format));

	/*
	 * Add a trailing padding byte to the format.  This ensures that there
	 * will be no special optimization of the last column, so the primary
	 * key columns can be simply appended.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(session, buf, "x"));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(session, buf->data, buf->size, &idx->exkey_format));

	/* By default, index cursor values are the table value columns. */
	/* TODO Optimize to use index columns in preference to table lookups. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_init(session, plan, 0));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_plan(session,
	    table, table->colconf.str, table->colconf.len, true, plan));
	WT_ERR(__wt_strndup(session, plan->data, plan->size, &idx->value_plan));

err:	__wt_scr_free(session, &buf);
	__wt_scr_free(session, &plan);
	return (ret);
}
Exemple #4
0
/*
 * config_check --
 *	Check the keys in an application-supplied config string match what is
 * specified in an array of check strings.
 */
static int
config_check(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session,
    const WT_CONFIG_CHECK *checks, const char *config, size_t config_len)
{
	WT_CONFIG parser, cparser, sparser;
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM k, v, ck, cv, dummy;
	WT_DECL_RET;
	int i;
	bool badtype, found;

	/*
	 * The config_len parameter is optional, and allows passing in strings
	 * that are not nul-terminated.
	 */
	if (config_len == 0)
		WT_RET(__wt_config_init(session, &parser, config));
	else
		WT_RET(__wt_config_initn(session, &parser, config, config_len));
	while ((ret = __wt_config_next(&parser, &k, &v)) == 0) {
		if (k.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_STRING &&
		    k.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_ID)
			WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
			    "Invalid configuration key found: '%.*s'",
			    (int)k.len, k.str);

		/* Search for a matching entry. */
		for (i = 0; checks[i].name != NULL; i++)
			if (WT_STRING_MATCH(checks[i].name, k.str, k.len))
				break;
		if (checks[i].name == NULL)
			WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
			    "unknown configuration key: '%.*s'",
			    (int)k.len, k.str);

		if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "boolean") == 0) {
			badtype = v.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_BOOL &&
			    (v.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_NUM ||
			    (v.val != 0 && v.val != 1));
		} else if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "category") == 0) {
			/* Deal with categories of the form: XXX=(XXX=blah). */
			ret = config_check(session,
			    checks[i].subconfigs,
			    k.str + strlen(checks[i].name) + 1, v.len);
			if (ret != EINVAL)
				badtype = false;
			else
				badtype = true;
		} else if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "format") == 0) {
			badtype = false;
		} else if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "int") == 0) {
			badtype = v.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_NUM;
		} else if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "list") == 0) {
			badtype = v.len > 0 && v.type != WT_CONFIG_ITEM_STRUCT;
		} else if (strcmp(checks[i].type, "string") == 0) {
			badtype = false;
		} else
			WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
			    "unknown configuration type: '%s'",
			    checks[i].type);

		if (badtype)
			WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
			    "Invalid value for key '%.*s': expected a %s",
			    (int)k.len, k.str, checks[i].type);

		if (checks[i].checkf != NULL)
			WT_RET(checks[i].checkf(session, &v));

		if (checks[i].checks == NULL)
			continue;

		/* Setup an iterator for the check string. */
		WT_RET(__wt_config_init(session, &cparser, checks[i].checks));
		while ((ret = __wt_config_next(&cparser, &ck, &cv)) == 0) {
			if (WT_STRING_MATCH("min", ck.str, ck.len)) {
				if (v.val < cv.val)
					WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
					    "Value too small for key '%.*s' "
					    "the minimum is %.*s",
					    (int)k.len, k.str,
					    (int)cv.len, cv.str);
			} else if (WT_STRING_MATCH("max", ck.str, ck.len)) {
				if (v.val > cv.val)
					WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
					    "Value too large for key '%.*s' "
					    "the maximum is %.*s",
					    (int)k.len, k.str,
					    (int)cv.len, cv.str);
			} else if (WT_STRING_MATCH("choices", ck.str, ck.len)) {
				if (v.len == 0)
					WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
					    "Key '%.*s' requires a value",
					    (int)k.len, k.str);
				if (v.type == WT_CONFIG_ITEM_STRUCT) {
					/*
					 * Handle the 'verbose' case of a list
					 * containing restricted choices.
					 */
					WT_RET(__wt_config_subinit(session,
					    &sparser, &v));
					found = true;
					while (found &&
					    (ret = __wt_config_next(&sparser,
					    &v, &dummy)) == 0) {
						ret = __wt_config_subgetraw(
						    session, &cv, &v, &dummy);
						found = ret == 0;
					}
				} else  {
					ret = __wt_config_subgetraw(session,
					    &cv, &v, &dummy);
					found = ret == 0;
				}

				if (ret != 0 && ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
					return (ret);
				if (!found)
					WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
					    "Value '%.*s' not a "
					    "permitted choice for key '%.*s'",
					    (int)v.len, v.str,
					    (int)k.len, k.str);
			} else
				WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
				    "unexpected configuration description "
				    "keyword %.*s", (int)ck.len, ck.str);
		}
	}

	if (ret == WT_NOTFOUND)
		ret = 0;

	return (ret);
}
Exemple #5
0
/*
 * __create_index --
 *	Create an index.
 */
static int
__create_index(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session,
    const char *name, int exclusive, const char *config)
{
	WT_CONFIG kcols, pkcols;
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM ckey, cval, icols, kval;
	WT_DECL_PACK_VALUE(pv);
	WT_DECL_RET;
	WT_ITEM confbuf, extra_cols, fmt, namebuf;
	WT_PACK pack;
	WT_TABLE *table;
	const char *cfg[4] =
	    { WT_CONFIG_BASE(session, index_meta), NULL, NULL, NULL };
	const char *sourcecfg[] = { config, NULL, NULL };
	const char *source, *sourceconf, *idxname, *tablename;
	char *idxconf;
	size_t tlen;
	int have_extractor;
	u_int i, npublic_cols;

	sourceconf = NULL;
	idxconf = NULL;
	WT_CLEAR(confbuf);
	WT_CLEAR(fmt);
	WT_CLEAR(extra_cols);
	WT_CLEAR(namebuf);
	have_extractor = 0;

	tablename = name;
	if (!WT_PREFIX_SKIP(tablename, "index:"))
		return (EINVAL);
	idxname = strchr(tablename, ':');
	if (idxname == NULL)
		WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL, "Invalid index name, "
		    "should be <table name>:<index name>: %s", name);

	tlen = (size_t)(idxname++ - tablename);
	if ((ret =
	    __wt_schema_get_table(session, tablename, tlen, 1, &table)) != 0)
		WT_RET_MSG(session, ret,
		    "Can't create an index for a non-existent table: %.*s",
		    (int)tlen, tablename);

	if (table->is_simple)
		WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL,
		    "%s requires a table with named columns", name);

	if (__wt_config_getones(session, config, "source", &cval) == 0) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &namebuf,
		    "%.*s", (int)cval.len, cval.str));
		source = namebuf.data;
	} else {
		WT_ERR(__wt_schema_index_source(
		    session, table, idxname, config, &namebuf));
		source = namebuf.data;

		/* Add the source name to the index config before collapsing. */
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(session, &confbuf,
		    ",source=\"%s\"", source));
	}

	if (__wt_config_getones_none(
	    session, config, "extractor", &cval) == 0 && cval.len != 0) {
		have_extractor = 1;
		/* Custom extractors must supply a key format. */
		if ((ret = __wt_config_getones(
		    session, config, "key_format", &kval)) != 0)
			WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
			    "%s: custom extractors require a key_format", name);
	}

	/* Calculate the key/value formats. */
	WT_CLEAR(icols);
	if (__wt_config_getones(session, config, "columns", &icols) != 0 &&
	    !have_extractor)
		WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
		    "%s: requires 'columns' configuration", name);

	/*
	 * Count the public columns using the declared columns for normal
	 * indices or the key format for custom extractors.
	 */
	npublic_cols = 0;
	if (!have_extractor) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &kcols, &icols));
		while ((ret = __wt_config_next(&kcols, &ckey, &cval)) == 0)
			++npublic_cols;
		WT_ERR_NOTFOUND_OK(ret);
	} else {
		WT_ERR(__pack_initn(session, &pack, kval.str, kval.len));
		while ((ret = __pack_next(&pack, &pv)) == 0)
			++npublic_cols;
		WT_ERR_NOTFOUND_OK(ret);
	}

	/*
	 * The key format for an index is somewhat subtle: the application
	 * specifies a set of columns that it will use for the key, but the
	 * engine usually adds some hidden columns in order to derive the
	 * primary key.  These hidden columns are part of the source's
	 * key_format, which we are calculating now, but not part of an index
	 * cursor's key_format.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &pkcols, &table->colconf));
	for (i = 0; i < table->nkey_columns &&
	    (ret = __wt_config_next(&pkcols, &ckey, &cval)) == 0;
	    i++) {
		/*
		 * If the primary key column is already in the secondary key,
		 * don't add it again.
		 */
		if (__wt_config_subgetraw(session, &icols, &ckey, &cval) == 0) {
			if (have_extractor)
				WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
				    "an index with a custom extractor may not "
				    "include primary key columns");
			continue;
		}
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, &extra_cols, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
	}
	if (ret != 0 && ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
		goto err;

	/* Index values are empty: all columns are packed into the index key. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &fmt, "value_format=,key_format="));

	if (have_extractor) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(session, &fmt, "%.*s",
		    (int)kval.len, kval.str));
		WT_CLEAR(icols);
	}

	/*
	 * Construct the index key format, or append the primary key columns
	 * for custom extractors.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_reformat(session, table,
	    icols.str, icols.len, (const char *)extra_cols.data, 0, &fmt));

	/* Check for a record number index key, which makes no sense. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, fmt.data, "key_format", &cval));
	if (cval.len == 1 && cval.str[0] == 'r')
		WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
		    "column-store index may not use the record number as its "
		    "index key");

	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
	    session, &fmt, ",index_key_columns=%u", npublic_cols));

	sourcecfg[1] = fmt.data;
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_merge(session, sourcecfg, NULL, &sourceconf));

	WT_ERR(__wt_schema_create(session, source, sourceconf));

	cfg[1] = sourceconf;
	cfg[2] = confbuf.data;
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_collapse(session, cfg, &idxconf));
	if ((ret = __wt_metadata_insert(session, name, idxconf)) != 0) {
		/*
		 * If the entry already exists in the metadata, we're done.
		 * This is an error for exclusive creates but okay otherwise.
		 */
		if (ret == WT_DUPLICATE_KEY)
			ret = exclusive ? EEXIST : 0;
		goto err;
	}

	/* Make sure that the configuration is valid. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_schema_open_index(
	    session, table, idxname, strlen(idxname), NULL));

err:	__wt_free(session, idxconf);
	__wt_free(session, sourceconf);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &confbuf);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &extra_cols);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &fmt);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &namebuf);

	__wt_schema_release_table(session, table);
	return (ret);
}
Exemple #6
0
/*
 * ___open_index --
 *	Open an index.
 */
static int
__open_index(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session, WT_TABLE *table, WT_INDEX *idx)
{
	WT_CONFIG colconf;
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM ckey, cval;
	WT_DECL_ITEM(buf);
	WT_DECL_ITEM(plan);
	WT_DECL_RET;
	u_int cursor_key_cols, i;

	WT_ERR(__wt_scr_alloc(session, 0, &buf));

	/* Get the data source from the index config. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, idx->config, "source", &cval));
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(
	    session, buf, "%.*s", (int)cval.len, cval.str));
	idx->source = __wt_buf_steal(session, buf, NULL);
	idx->need_value = WT_PREFIX_MATCH(idx->source, "lsm:");

	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, idx->config, "key_format", &cval));
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(
	    session, buf, "%.*s", (int)cval.len, cval.str));
	idx->key_format = __wt_buf_steal(session, buf, NULL);

	/*
	 * The key format for an index is somewhat subtle: the application
	 * specifies a set of columns that it will use for the key, but the
	 * engine usually adds some hidden columns in order to derive the
	 * primary key.  These hidden columns are part of the file's key.
	 *
	 * The file's key_format is stored persistently, we need to calculate
	 * the index cursor key format (which will usually omit some of those
	 * keys).
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(
	    session, idx->config, "columns", &idx->colconf));

	/* Start with the declared index columns. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &colconf, &idx->colconf));
	cursor_key_cols = 0;
	while ((ret = __wt_config_next(&colconf, &ckey, &cval)) == 0) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, buf, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
		++cursor_key_cols;
	}
	if (ret != 0 && ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Now add any primary key columns from the table that are not
	 * already part of the index key.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &colconf, &table->colconf));
	for (i = 0; i < table->nkey_columns &&
	    (ret = __wt_config_next(&colconf, &ckey, &cval)) == 0;
	    i++) {
		/*
		 * If the primary key column is already in the secondary key,
		 * don't add it again.
		 */
		if (__wt_config_subgetraw(
		    session, &idx->colconf, &ckey, &cval) == 0)
			continue;
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, buf, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
	}
	if (ret != 0 && ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
		goto err;

	WT_ERR(__wt_scr_alloc(session, 0, &plan));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_plan(session, table, buf->data, buf->size, 0, plan));
	idx->key_plan = __wt_buf_steal(session, plan, NULL);

	/* Set up the cursor key format (the visible columns). */
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_init(session, buf, 0));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_truncate(session,
	    idx->key_format, cursor_key_cols, buf));
	idx->idxkey_format = __wt_buf_steal(session, buf, NULL);

	/* By default, index cursor values are the table value columns. */
	/* TODO Optimize to use index columns in preference to table lookups. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_plan(session,
	    table, table->colconf.str, table->colconf.len, 1, plan));
	idx->value_plan = __wt_buf_steal(session, plan, NULL);

err:	__wt_scr_free(&buf);
	__wt_scr_free(&plan);
	return (ret);
}
/*
 * __create_index --
 *	Create an index.
 */
static int
__create_index(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session,
    const char *name, int exclusive, const char *config)
{
	WT_CONFIG pkcols;
	WT_CONFIG_ITEM ckey, cval, icols;
	WT_DECL_RET;
	WT_ITEM confbuf, extra_cols, fmt, namebuf;
	WT_TABLE *table;
	const char *cfg[4] =
	    { WT_CONFIG_BASE(session, index_meta), NULL, NULL, NULL };
	const char *sourcecfg[] = { config, NULL, NULL };
	const char *sourceconf, *source, *idxconf, *idxname;
	const char *tablename;
	size_t tlen;
	u_int i;

	idxconf = sourceconf = NULL;
	WT_CLEAR(confbuf);
	WT_CLEAR(fmt);
	WT_CLEAR(extra_cols);
	WT_CLEAR(namebuf);

	tablename = name;
	if (!WT_PREFIX_SKIP(tablename, "index:"))
		return (EINVAL);
	idxname = strchr(tablename, ':');
	if (idxname == NULL)
		WT_RET_MSG(session, EINVAL, "Invalid index name, "
		    "should be <table name>:<index name>: %s", name);

	tlen = (size_t)(idxname++ - tablename);
	if ((ret =
	    __wt_schema_get_table(session, tablename, tlen, 1, &table)) != 0)
		WT_RET_MSG(session, ret,
		    "Can't create an index for a non-existent table: %.*s",
		    (int)tlen, tablename);

	if (__wt_config_getones(session, config, "source", &cval) == 0) {
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &namebuf,
		    "%.*s", (int)cval.len, cval.str));
		source = namebuf.data;
	} else {
		WT_ERR(__wt_schema_index_source(
		    session, table, idxname, config, &namebuf));
		source = namebuf.data;

		/* Add the source name to the index config before collapsing. */
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(session, &confbuf,
		    ",source=\"%s\"", source));
	}

	/* Calculate the key/value formats. */
	if (__wt_config_getones(session, config, "columns", &icols) != 0)
		WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
		    "No 'columns' configuration for '%s'", name);

	/*
	 * The key format for an index is somewhat subtle: the application
	 * specifies a set of columns that it will use for the key, but the
	 * engine usually adds some hidden columns in order to derive the
	 * primary key.  These hidden columns are part of the source's
	 * key_format, which we are calculating now, but not part of an index
	 * cursor's key_format.
	 */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_subinit(session, &pkcols, &table->colconf));
	for (i = 0; i < table->nkey_columns &&
	    (ret = __wt_config_next(&pkcols, &ckey, &cval)) == 0;
	    i++) {
		/*
		 * If the primary key column is already in the secondary key,
		 * don't add it again.
		 */
		if (__wt_config_subgetraw(session, &icols, &ckey, &cval) == 0)
			continue;
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_catfmt(
		    session, &extra_cols, "%.*s,", (int)ckey.len, ckey.str));
	}
	if (ret != 0 && ret != WT_NOTFOUND)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Index values are normally empty: all columns are packed into the
	 * index key.  The exception is LSM, which (currently) reserves empty
	 * values as tombstones.  Use a single padding byte in that case.
	 */
	if (WT_PREFIX_MATCH(source, "lsm:"))
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &fmt, "value_format=x,"));
	else
		WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &fmt, "value_format=,"));
	WT_ERR(__wt_buf_fmt(session, &fmt, "value_format=,key_format="));
	WT_ERR(__wt_struct_reformat(session, table,
	    icols.str, icols.len, (const char *)extra_cols.data, 0, &fmt));

	/* Check for a record number index key, which makes no sense. */
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_getones(session, fmt.data, "key_format", &cval));
	if (cval.len == 1 && cval.str[0] == 'r')
		WT_ERR_MSG(session, EINVAL,
		    "column-store index may not use the record number as its "
		    "index key");

	sourcecfg[1] = fmt.data;
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_concat(session, sourcecfg, &sourceconf));

	WT_ERR(__wt_schema_create(session, source, sourceconf));

	cfg[1] = sourceconf;
	cfg[2] = confbuf.data;
	WT_ERR(__wt_config_collapse(session, cfg, &idxconf));
	if ((ret = __wt_metadata_insert(session, name, idxconf)) != 0) {
		/*
		 * If the entry already exists in the metadata, we're done.
		 * This is an error for exclusive creates but okay otherwise.
		 */
		if (ret == WT_DUPLICATE_KEY)
			ret = exclusive ? EEXIST : 0;
		goto err;
	}

err:	__wt_free(session, idxconf);
	__wt_free(session, sourceconf);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &confbuf);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &extra_cols);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &fmt);
	__wt_buf_free(session, &namebuf);

	__wt_schema_release_table(session, table);
	return (ret);
}