/*
* Extract malloc(9) statistics from the running kernel, and store all memory
* type information in the passed list. For each type, check the list for an
* existing entry with the right name/allocator -- if present, update that
* entry. Otherwise, add a new entry. On error, the entire list will be
* cleared, as entries will be in an inconsistent state.
*
* To reduce the level of work for a list that starts empty, we keep around a
* hint as to whether it was empty when we began, so we can avoid searching
* the list for entries to update. Updates are O(n^2) due to searching for
* each entry before adding it.
*/
int
memstat_sysctl_malloc(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags)
{
struct malloc_type_stream_header *mtshp;
struct malloc_type_header *mthp;
struct malloc_type_stats *mtsp;
struct memory_type *mtp;
int count, hint_dontsearch, i, j, maxcpus;
char *buffer, *p;
size_t size;
hint_dontsearch = LIST_EMPTY(&list->mtl_list);
/*
* Query the number of CPUs, number of malloc types so that we can
* guess an initial buffer size. We loop until we succeed or really
* fail. Note that the value of maxcpus we query using sysctl is not
* the version we use when processing the real data -- that is read
* from the header.
*/
retry:
size = sizeof(maxcpus);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.smp.maxcpus", &maxcpus, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(maxcpus)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(count);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.malloc_count", &count, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(count)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(*mthp) + count * (sizeof(*mthp) + sizeof(*mtsp) *
maxcpus);
buffer = malloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
if (sysctlbyname("kern.malloc_stats", buffer, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
/*
* XXXRW: ENOMEM is an ambiguous return, we should bound the
* number of loops, perhaps.
*/
if (errno == ENOMEM) {
free(buffer);
goto retry;
}
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
if (size == 0) {
free(buffer);
return (0);
}
if (size < sizeof(*mtshp)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
p = buffer;
mtshp = (struct malloc_type_stream_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*mtshp);
if (mtshp->mtsh_version != MALLOC_TYPE_STREAM_VERSION) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
/*
* For the remainder of this function, we are quite trusting about
* the layout of structures and sizes, since we've determined we have
* a matching version and acceptable CPU count.
*/
maxcpus = mtshp->mtsh_maxcpus;
count = mtshp->mtsh_count;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
mthp = (struct malloc_type_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*mthp);
if (hint_dontsearch == 0) {
mtp = memstat_mtl_find(list, ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
mthp->mth_name);
} else
mtp = NULL;
if (mtp == NULL)
mtp = _memstat_mt_allocate(list, ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
mthp->mth_name, maxcpus);
if (mtp == NULL) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(buffer);
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Reset the statistics on a current node.
*/
_memstat_mt_reset_stats(mtp, maxcpus);
for (j = 0; j < maxcpus; j++) {
mtsp = (struct malloc_type_stats *)p;
p += sizeof(*mtsp);
/*
* Sumarize raw statistics across CPUs into coalesced
* statistics.
*/
mtp->mt_memalloced += mtsp->mts_memalloced;
mtp->mt_memfreed += mtsp->mts_memfreed;
mtp->mt_numallocs += mtsp->mts_numallocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees += mtsp->mts_numfrees;
mtp->mt_sizemask |= mtsp->mts_size;
/*
* Copies of per-CPU statistics.
*/
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_memalloced =
mtsp->mts_memalloced;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_memfreed =
mtsp->mts_memfreed;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_numallocs =
mtsp->mts_numallocs;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_numfrees =
mtsp->mts_numfrees;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_sizemask =
mtsp->mts_size;
}
/*
* Derived cross-CPU statistics.
*/
mtp->mt_bytes = mtp->mt_memalloced - mtp->mt_memfreed;
mtp->mt_count = mtp->mt_numallocs - mtp->mt_numfrees;
}
free(buffer);
return (0);
}
/*
* Extract uma(9) statistics from the running kernel, and store all memory
* type information in the passed list. For each type, check the list for an
* existing entry with the right name/allocator -- if present, update that
* entry. Otherwise, add a new entry. On error, the entire list will be
* cleared, as entries will be in an inconsistent state.
*
* To reduce the level of work for a list that starts empty, we keep around a
* hint as to whether it was empty when we began, so we can avoid searching
* the list for entries to update. Updates are O(n^2) due to searching for
* each entry before adding it.
*/
int
memstat_sysctl_uma(struct memory_type_list *list, int flags)
{
struct uma_stream_header *ushp;
struct uma_type_header *uthp;
struct uma_percpu_stat *upsp;
struct memory_type *mtp;
int count, hint_dontsearch, i, j, maxcpus, maxid;
char *buffer, *p;
size_t size;
hint_dontsearch = LIST_EMPTY(&list->mtl_list);
/*
* Query the number of CPUs, number of malloc types so that we can
* guess an initial buffer size. We loop until we succeed or really
* fail. Note that the value of maxcpus we query using sysctl is not
* the version we use when processing the real data -- that is read
* from the header.
*/
retry:
size = sizeof(maxid);
if (sysctlbyname("kern.smp.maxid", &maxid, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(maxid)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(count);
if (sysctlbyname("vm.zone_count", &count, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
return (-1);
}
if (size != sizeof(count)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_DATAERROR;
return (-1);
}
size = sizeof(*uthp) + count * (sizeof(*uthp) + sizeof(*upsp) *
(maxid + 1));
buffer = malloc(size);
if (buffer == NULL) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
if (sysctlbyname("vm.zone_stats", buffer, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
/*
* XXXRW: ENOMEM is an ambiguous return, we should bound the
* number of loops, perhaps.
*/
if (errno == ENOMEM) {
free(buffer);
goto retry;
}
if (errno == EACCES || errno == EPERM)
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_PERMISSION;
else
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
if (size == 0) {
free(buffer);
return (0);
}
if (size < sizeof(*ushp)) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
p = buffer;
ushp = (struct uma_stream_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*ushp);
if (ushp->ush_version != UMA_STREAM_VERSION) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_VERSION;
free(buffer);
return (-1);
}
/*
* For the remainder of this function, we are quite trusting about
* the layout of structures and sizes, since we've determined we have
* a matching version and acceptable CPU count.
*/
maxcpus = ushp->ush_maxcpus;
count = ushp->ush_count;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uthp = (struct uma_type_header *)p;
p += sizeof(*uthp);
if (hint_dontsearch == 0) {
mtp = memstat_mtl_find(list, ALLOCATOR_UMA,
uthp->uth_name);
} else
mtp = NULL;
if (mtp == NULL)
mtp = _memstat_mt_allocate(list, ALLOCATOR_UMA,
uthp->uth_name, maxid + 1);
if (mtp == NULL) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(buffer);
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Reset the statistics on a current node.
*/
_memstat_mt_reset_stats(mtp, maxid + 1);
mtp->mt_numallocs = uthp->uth_allocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees = uthp->uth_frees;
mtp->mt_failures = uthp->uth_fails;
mtp->mt_sleeps = uthp->uth_sleeps;
for (j = 0; j < maxcpus; j++) {
upsp = (struct uma_percpu_stat *)p;
p += sizeof(*upsp);
mtp->mt_percpu_cache[j].mtp_free =
upsp->ups_cache_free;
mtp->mt_free += upsp->ups_cache_free;
mtp->mt_numallocs += upsp->ups_allocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees += upsp->ups_frees;
}
mtp->mt_size = uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_memalloced = mtp->mt_numallocs * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_memfreed = mtp->mt_numfrees * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_bytes = mtp->mt_memalloced - mtp->mt_memfreed;
mtp->mt_countlimit = uthp->uth_limit;
mtp->mt_byteslimit = uthp->uth_limit * uthp->uth_size;
mtp->mt_count = mtp->mt_numallocs - mtp->mt_numfrees;
mtp->mt_zonefree = uthp->uth_zone_free;
/*
* UMA secondary zones share a keg with the primary zone. To
* avoid double-reporting of free items, report keg free
* items only in the primary zone.
*/
if (!(uthp->uth_zone_flags & UTH_ZONE_SECONDARY)) {
mtp->mt_kegfree = uthp->uth_keg_free;
mtp->mt_free += mtp->mt_kegfree;
}
mtp->mt_free += mtp->mt_zonefree;
}
free(buffer);
return (0);
}
int
memstat_kvm_malloc(struct memory_type_list *list, void *kvm_handle)
{
struct memory_type *mtp;
void *kmemstatistics;
int hint_dontsearch, j, mp_maxcpus, ret;
char name[MEMTYPE_MAXNAME];
struct malloc_type_stats *mts, *mtsp;
struct malloc_type_internal *mtip;
struct malloc_type type, *typep;
kvm_t *kvm;
kvm = (kvm_t *)kvm_handle;
hint_dontsearch = LIST_EMPTY(&list->mtl_list);
if (kvm_nlist(kvm, namelist) != 0) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM;
return (-1);
}
if (namelist[X_KMEMSTATISTICS].n_type == 0 ||
namelist[X_KMEMSTATISTICS].n_value == 0) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_KVM_NOSYMBOL;
return (-1);
}
ret = kread_symbol(kvm, X_MP_MAXCPUS, &mp_maxcpus,
sizeof(mp_maxcpus), 0);
if (ret != 0) {
list->mtl_error = ret;
return (-1);
}
ret = kread_symbol(kvm, X_KMEMSTATISTICS, &kmemstatistics,
sizeof(kmemstatistics), 0);
if (ret != 0) {
list->mtl_error = ret;
return (-1);
}
mts = malloc(sizeof(struct malloc_type_stats) * mp_maxcpus);
if (mts == NULL) {
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
for (typep = kmemstatistics; typep != NULL; typep = type.ks_next) {
ret = kread(kvm, typep, &type, sizeof(type), 0);
if (ret != 0) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(mts);
list->mtl_error = ret;
return (-1);
}
ret = kread_string(kvm, (void *)type.ks_shortdesc, name,
MEMTYPE_MAXNAME);
if (ret != 0) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(mts);
list->mtl_error = ret;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Since our compile-time value for MAXCPU may differ from the
* kernel's, we populate our own array.
*/
mtip = type.ks_handle;
ret = kread(kvm, mtip->mti_stats, mts, mp_maxcpus *
sizeof(struct malloc_type_stats), 0);
if (ret != 0) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(mts);
list->mtl_error = ret;
return (-1);
}
if (hint_dontsearch == 0) {
mtp = memstat_mtl_find(list, ALLOCATOR_MALLOC, name);
} else
mtp = NULL;
if (mtp == NULL)
mtp = _memstat_mt_allocate(list, ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
name, mp_maxcpus);
if (mtp == NULL) {
_memstat_mtl_empty(list);
free(mts);
list->mtl_error = MEMSTAT_ERROR_NOMEMORY;
return (-1);
}
/*
* This logic is replicated from kern_malloc.c, and should
* be kept in sync.
*/
_memstat_mt_reset_stats(mtp, mp_maxcpus);
for (j = 0; j < mp_maxcpus; j++) {
mtsp = &mts[j];
mtp->mt_memalloced += mtsp->mts_memalloced;
mtp->mt_memfreed += mtsp->mts_memfreed;
mtp->mt_numallocs += mtsp->mts_numallocs;
mtp->mt_numfrees += mtsp->mts_numfrees;
mtp->mt_sizemask |= mtsp->mts_size;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_memalloced =
mtsp->mts_memalloced;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_memfreed =
mtsp->mts_memfreed;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_numallocs =
mtsp->mts_numallocs;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_numfrees =
mtsp->mts_numfrees;
mtp->mt_percpu_alloc[j].mtp_sizemask =
mtsp->mts_size;
}
mtp->mt_bytes = mtp->mt_memalloced - mtp->mt_memfreed;
mtp->mt_count = mtp->mt_numallocs - mtp->mt_numfrees;
}
return (0);
}