/* Initialize the user space access vector cache (AVC) for NSCD along with
log/thread/lock callbacks. */
void
nscd_avc_init (void)
{
avc_entry_ref_init (&aeref);
if (avc_init ("avc", NULL, &log_cb, &thread_cb, &lock_cb) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("Failed to start AVC"));
else
dbg_log (_("Access Vector Cache (AVC) started"));
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT
audit_init ();
#endif
}
void
bsd_init(void)
{
struct uthread *ut;
unsigned int i;
struct vfs_context context;
kern_return_t ret;
struct ucred temp_cred;
struct posix_cred temp_pcred;
#if NFSCLIENT || CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
boolean_t netboot = FALSE;
#endif
#define bsd_init_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("bsd_init: " x) */
throttle_init();
printf(copyright);
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmeminit\n");
kmeminit();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling parse_bsd_args\n");
parse_bsd_args();
#if CONFIG_DEV_KMEM
bsd_init_kprintf("calling dev_kmem_init\n");
dev_kmem_init();
#endif
/* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_init\n");
kauth_init();
/* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling procinit\n");
procinit();
/* Initialize the ttys (MUST be before kminit()/bsd_autoconf()!)*/
tty_init();
kernproc = &proc0; /* implicitly bzero'ed */
/* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task,(void *)kernproc);
/* give kernproc a name */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling process_name\n");
process_name("kernel_task", kernproc);
/* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling lck_grp_attr_alloc_init\n");
proc_lck_grp_attr= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
proc_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr);
#if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
proc_slock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-slock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
proc_fdmlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-fdmlock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
proc_ucred_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-ucred-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
proc_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
#endif
/* Allocate proc lock attribute */
proc_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
#if 0
#if __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG
lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
#endif
#endif
#if CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_fdmlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, proc_ucred_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_slock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_ucred_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
assert(bsd_simul_execs != 0);
execargs_cache_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
execargs_cache_size = bsd_simul_execs;
execargs_free_count = bsd_simul_execs;
execargs_cache = (vm_offset_t *)kalloc(bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
bzero(execargs_cache, bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
if (current_task() != kernel_task)
printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
"current task is not kernel task\n");
bsd_init_kprintf("calling get_bsdthread_info\n");
ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
#if CONFIG_MACF
/*
* Initialize the MAC Framework
*/
mac_policy_initbsd();
kernproc->p_mac_enforce = 0;
#if defined (__i386__) || defined (__x86_64__)
/*
* We currently only support this on i386/x86_64, as that is the
* only lock code we have instrumented so far.
*/
check_policy_init(policy_check_flags);
#endif
#endif /* MAC */
/* Initialize System Override call */
init_system_override();
/*
* Create process 0.
*/
proc_list_lock();
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, kernproc, p_list);
kernproc->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
#ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
/* There is no other bsd thread this point and is safe without pgrp lock */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, kernproc, p_pglist);
kernproc->p_listflag |= P_LIST_INPGRP;
kernproc->p_pgrpid = 0;
kernproc->p_uniqueid = 0;
pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
pgrp0.pg_membercnt = 1;
session0.s_count = 1;
session0.s_leader = kernproc;
session0.s_listflags = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_FINE_LOCK_GROUPS
lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SESSHASH(0), &session0, s_hash);
proc_list_unlock();
kernproc->task = kernel_task;
kernproc->p_stat = SRUN;
kernproc->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
kernproc->p_lflag = 0;
kernproc->p_ladvflag = 0;
#if DEVELOPMENT || DEBUG
if (bootarg_disable_aslr)
kernproc->p_flag |= P_DISABLE_ASLR;
#endif
kernproc->p_nice = NZERO;
kernproc->p_pptr = kernproc;
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_uthlist);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kernproc->p_uthlist, ut, uu_list);
kernproc->sigwait = FALSE;
kernproc->sigwait_thread = THREAD_NULL;
kernproc->exit_thread = THREAD_NULL;
kernproc->p_csflags = CS_VALID;
/*
* Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bzero\n");
bzero(&temp_cred, sizeof(temp_cred));
bzero(&temp_pcred, sizeof(temp_pcred));
temp_pcred.cr_ngroups = 1;
/* kern_proc, shouldn't call up to DS for group membership */
temp_pcred.cr_flags = CRF_NOMEMBERD;
temp_cred.cr_audit.as_aia_p = audit_default_aia_p;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_create\n");
/*
* We have to label the temp cred before we create from it to
* properly set cr_ngroups, or the create will fail.
*/
posix_cred_label(&temp_cred, &temp_pcred);
kernproc->p_ucred = kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred);
/* update cred on proc */
PROC_UPDATE_CREDS_ONPROC(kernproc);
/* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_ref\n");
kauth_cred_ref(kernproc->p_ucred);
ut->uu_context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
ut->uu_context.vc_thread = current_thread();
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_activeq);
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_doneq);
kernproc->p_aio_total_count = 0;
kernproc->p_aio_active_count = 0;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling file_lock_init\n");
file_lock_init();
#if CONFIG_MACF
mac_cred_label_associate_kernel(kernproc->p_ucred);
#endif
/* Create the file descriptor table. */
kernproc->p_fd = &filedesc0;
filedesc0.fd_cmask = cmask;
filedesc0.fd_knlistsize = -1;
filedesc0.fd_knlist = NULL;
filedesc0.fd_knhash = NULL;
filedesc0.fd_knhashmask = 0;
/* Create the limits structures. */
kernproc->p_limit = &limit0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit)/sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = maxprocperuid;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] = vm_initial_limit_stack;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] = vm_initial_limit_data;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] = vm_initial_limit_core;
limit0.pl_refcnt = 1;
kernproc->p_stats = &pstats0;
kernproc->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
/*
* Charge root for one process: launchd.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling chgproccnt\n");
(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
/*
* Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
* for temporary copying (execve()).
*/
{
vm_offset_t minimum;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmem_suballoc\n");
assert(bsd_pageable_map_size != 0);
ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,
&minimum,
(vm_size_t)bsd_pageable_map_size,
TRUE,
VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE | VM_MAKE_TAG(VM_KERN_MEMORY_BSD),
&bsd_pageable_map);
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
}
/*
* Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
*
* SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
* happen after a credential has been associated with
* the kernel task.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_bufferinit\n");
bsd_bufferinit();
/* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling semaphore_create\n");
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
/*
* Initialize the calendar.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling IOKitInitializeTime\n");
IOKitInitializeTime();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling ubc_init\n");
ubc_init();
/*
* Initialize device-switches.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling devsw_init() \n");
devsw_init();
/* Initialize the file systems. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling vfsinit\n");
vfsinit();
#if CONFIG_PROC_UUID_POLICY
/* Initial proc_uuid_policy subsystem */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling proc_uuid_policy_init()\n");
proc_uuid_policy_init();
#endif
#if SOCKETS
/* Initialize per-CPU cache allocator */
mcache_init();
/* Initialize mbuf's. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling mbinit\n");
mbinit();
net_str_id_init(); /* for mbuf tags */
#endif /* SOCKETS */
/*
* Initializes security event auditing.
* XXX: Should/could this occur later?
*/
#if CONFIG_AUDIT
bsd_init_kprintf("calling audit_init\n");
audit_init();
#endif
/* Initialize kqueues */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling knote_init\n");
knote_init();
/* Initialize for async IO */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling aio_init\n");
aio_init();
/* Initialize pipes */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pipeinit\n");
pipeinit();
/* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
* initialized through a sysctl.
*/
#if SYSV_SHM
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_shm_lock_init\n");
sysv_shm_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_SEM
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_sem_lock_init\n");
sysv_sem_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_MSG
bsd_init_kprintf("sysv_msg_lock_init\n");
sysv_msg_lock_init();
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_lock_init\n");
pshm_lock_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_lock_init\n");
psem_lock_init();
pthread_init();
/* POSIX Shm and Sem */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_cache_init\n");
pshm_cache_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_cache_init\n");
psem_cache_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling time_zone_slock_init\n");
time_zone_slock_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling select_waitq_init\n");
select_waitq_init();
/*
* Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
* until everything is ready.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_register_fixed\n");
sysctl_register_fixed();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_mib_init\n");
sysctl_mib_init();
#if NETWORKING
bsd_init_kprintf("calling dlil_init\n");
dlil_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling proto_kpi_init\n");
proto_kpi_init();
#endif /* NETWORKING */
#if SOCKETS
bsd_init_kprintf("calling socketinit\n");
socketinit();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling domaininit\n");
domaininit();
iptap_init();
#if FLOW_DIVERT
flow_divert_init();
#endif /* FLOW_DIVERT */
#endif /* SOCKETS */
kernproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = NULL;
kernproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
#if CONFIG_FREEZE
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
#error "CONFIG_FREEZE defined without matching CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS"
#endif
/* Initialise background freezing */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_freeze_init\n");
memorystatus_freeze_init();
#endif
#if CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS
/* Initialize kernel memory status notifications */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling memorystatus_init\n");
memorystatus_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORYSTATUS */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling macx_init\n");
macx_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling acct_init\n");
acct_init();
#ifdef GPROF
/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
kmstartup();
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_autoconf\n");
bsd_autoconf();
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
dtrace_postinit();
#endif
/*
* We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
* it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
* "primary" interface.
*/
#include <loop.h>
#if NLOOP > 0
bsd_init_kprintf("calling loopattach\n");
loopattach(); /* XXX */
#endif
#if NGIF
/* Initialize gif interface (after lo0) */
gif_init();
#endif
#if PFLOG
/* Initialize packet filter log interface */
pfloginit();
#endif /* PFLOG */
#if NETHER > 0
/* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling ether_family_init\n");
ether_family_init();
#endif /* ETHER */
#if NETWORKING
/* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n");
net_init_run();
#if CONTENT_FILTER
cfil_init();
#endif
#if PACKET_MANGLER
pkt_mnglr_init();
#endif
#if NECP
/* Initialize Network Extension Control Policies */
necp_init();
#endif
netagent_init();
/* register user tunnel kernel control handler */
utun_register_control();
#if IPSEC
ipsec_register_control();
#endif /* IPSEC */
netsrc_init();
nstat_init();
tcp_cc_init();
#if MPTCP
mptcp_control_register();
#endif /* MPTCP */
#endif /* NETWORKING */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling vnode_pager_bootstrap\n");
vnode_pager_bootstrap();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling inittodr\n");
inittodr(0);
/* Mount the root file system. */
while( TRUE) {
int err;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling setconf\n");
setconf();
#if NFSCLIENT
netboot = (mountroot == netboot_mountroot);
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("vfs_mountroot\n");
if (0 == (err = vfs_mountroot()))
break;
rootdevice[0] = '\0';
#if NFSCLIENT
if (netboot) {
PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
printf("bsd_init: failed to mount network root, error %d, %s\n",
err, PE_boot_args());
printf("We are hanging here...\n");
IOSleep(i*60*1000);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#endif
printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err);
boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
}
IOSecureBSDRoot(rootdevice);
context.vc_thread = current_thread();
context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
mountlist.tqh_first->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling VFS_ROOT\n");
/* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.tqh_first, &rootvnode, &context))
panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode: %s", PE_boot_args());
rootvnode->v_flag |= VROOT;
(void)vnode_ref(rootvnode);
(void)vnode_put(rootvnode);
filedesc0.fd_cdir = rootvnode;
#if NFSCLIENT
if (netboot) {
int err;
netboot = TRUE;
/* post mount setup */
if ((err = netboot_setup()) != 0) {
PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
printf("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, error %d: %s\n",
err, PE_boot_args());
printf("We are hanging here...\n");
IOSleep(i*60*1000);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
/*
* See if a system disk image is present. If so, mount it and
* switch the root vnode to point to it
*/
if (netboot == FALSE && imageboot_needed()) {
/*
* An image was found. No turning back: we're booted
* with a kernel from the disk image.
*/
imageboot_setup();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */
/* set initial time; all other resource data is already zero'ed */
microtime_with_abstime(&kernproc->p_start, &kernproc->p_stats->ps_start);
#if DEVFS
{
char mounthere[] = "/dev"; /* !const because of internal casting */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling devfs_kernel_mount\n");
devfs_kernel_mount(mounthere);
}
#endif /* DEVFS */
/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling siginit\n");
siginit(kernproc);
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_utaskbootstrap\n");
bsd_utaskbootstrap();
#if defined(__LP64__)
kernproc->p_flag |= P_LP64;
#endif
pal_kernel_announce();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling mountroot_post_hook\n");
/* invoke post-root-mount hook */
if (mountroot_post_hook != NULL)
mountroot_post_hook();
#if 0 /* not yet */
consider_zone_gc(FALSE);
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("done\n");
}
void
main(void)
{
proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread); /* &p0 */
int (**initptr)();
extern void sched();
extern void fsflush();
extern int (*init_tbl[])();
extern int (*mp_init_tbl[])();
extern id_t syscid, defaultcid;
extern int swaploaded;
extern int netboot;
extern ib_boot_prop_t *iscsiboot_prop;
extern void vm_init(void);
extern void cbe_init_pre(void);
extern void cbe_init(void);
extern void clock_tick_init_pre(void);
extern void clock_tick_init_post(void);
extern void clock_init(void);
extern void physio_bufs_init(void);
extern void pm_cfb_setup_intr(void);
extern int pm_adjust_timestamps(dev_info_t *, void *);
extern void start_other_cpus(int);
extern void sysevent_evc_thrinit();
extern kmutex_t ualock;
#if defined(__x86)
extern void fastboot_post_startup(void);
extern void progressbar_start(void);
#endif
/*
* In the horrible world of x86 in-lines, you can't get symbolic
* structure offsets a la genassym. This assertion is here so
* that the next poor slob who innocently changes the offset of
* cpu_thread doesn't waste as much time as I just did finding
* out that it's hard-coded in i86/ml/i86.il. Similarly for
* curcpup. You're welcome.
*/
ASSERT(CPU == CPU->cpu_self);
ASSERT(curthread == CPU->cpu_thread);
ASSERT_STACK_ALIGNED();
/*
* We take the ualock until we have completed the startup
* to prevent kadmin() from disrupting this work. In particular,
* we don't want kadmin() to bring the system down while we are
* trying to start it up.
*/
mutex_enter(&ualock);
/*
* Setup root lgroup and leaf lgroup for CPU 0
*/
lgrp_init(LGRP_INIT_STAGE2);
/*
* Once 'startup()' completes, the thread_reaper() daemon would be
* created(in thread_init()). After that, it is safe to create threads
* that could exit. These exited threads will get reaped.
*/
startup();
segkmem_gc();
callb_init();
cbe_init_pre(); /* x86 must initialize gethrtimef before timer_init */
ddi_periodic_init();
cbe_init();
callout_init(); /* callout table MUST be init'd after cyclics */
clock_tick_init_pre();
clock_init();
#if defined(__x86)
/*
* The progressbar thread uses cv_reltimedwait() and hence needs to be
* started after the callout mechanism has been initialized.
*/
progressbar_start();
#endif
/*
* On some platforms, clkinitf() changes the timing source that
* gethrtime_unscaled() uses to generate timestamps. cbe_init() calls
* clkinitf(), so re-initialize the microstate counters after the
* timesource has been chosen.
*/
init_mstate(&t0, LMS_SYSTEM);
init_cpu_mstate(CPU, CMS_SYSTEM);
/*
* May need to probe to determine latencies from CPU 0 after
* gethrtime() comes alive in cbe_init() and before enabling interrupts
* and copy and release any temporary memory allocated with BOP_ALLOC()
* before release_bootstrap() frees boot memory
*/
lgrp_init(LGRP_INIT_STAGE3);
/*
* Call all system initialization functions.
*/
for (initptr = &init_tbl[0]; *initptr; initptr++)
(**initptr)();
/*
* Load iSCSI boot properties
*/
ld_ib_prop();
/*
* initialize vm related stuff.
*/
vm_init();
/*
* initialize buffer pool for raw I/O requests
*/
physio_bufs_init();
ttolwp(curthread)->lwp_error = 0; /* XXX kludge for SCSI driver */
/*
* Drop the interrupt level and allow interrupts. At this point
* the DDI guarantees that interrupts are enabled.
*/
(void) spl0();
interrupts_unleashed = 1;
/*
* Create kmem cache for proc structures
*/
process_cache = kmem_cache_create("process_cache", sizeof (proc_t),
0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
vfs_mountroot(); /* Mount the root file system */
errorq_init(); /* after vfs_mountroot() so DDI root is ready */
cpu_kstat_init(CPU); /* after vfs_mountroot() so TOD is valid */
ddi_walk_devs(ddi_root_node(), pm_adjust_timestamps, NULL);
/* after vfs_mountroot() so hrestime is valid */
post_startup();
swaploaded = 1;
/*
* Initialize Solaris Audit Subsystem
*/
audit_init();
/*
* Plumb the protocol modules and drivers only if we are not
* networked booted, in this case we already did it in rootconf().
*/
if (netboot == 0 && iscsiboot_prop == NULL)
(void) strplumb();
gethrestime(&PTOU(curproc)->u_start);
curthread->t_start = PTOU(curproc)->u_start.tv_sec;
p->p_mstart = gethrtime();
/*
* Perform setup functions that can only be done after root
* and swap have been set up.
*/
consconfig();
#ifndef __sparc
release_bootstrap();
#endif
/*
* attach drivers with ddi-forceattach prop
* It must be done early enough to load hotplug drivers (e.g.
* pcmcia nexus) so that devices enumerated via hotplug is
* available before I/O subsystem is fully initialized.
*/
i_ddi_forceattach_drivers();
/*
* Set the scan rate and other parameters of the paging subsystem.
*/
setupclock(0);
/*
* Initialize process 0's lwp directory and lwpid hash table.
*/
p->p_lwpdir = p->p_lwpfree = p0_lwpdir;
p->p_lwpdir->ld_next = p->p_lwpdir + 1;
p->p_lwpdir_sz = 2;
p->p_tidhash = p0_tidhash;
p->p_tidhash_sz = 2;
p0_lep.le_thread = curthread;
p0_lep.le_lwpid = curthread->t_tid;
p0_lep.le_start = curthread->t_start;
lwp_hash_in(p, &p0_lep, p0_tidhash, 2, 0);
/*
* Initialize extended accounting.
*/
exacct_init();
/*
* Initialize threads of sysevent event channels
*/
sysevent_evc_thrinit();
/*
* This must be done after post_startup() but before
* start_other_cpus()
*/
lgrp_init(LGRP_INIT_STAGE4);
/*
* Perform MP initialization, if any.
*/
start_other_cpus(0);
#ifdef __sparc
/*
* Release bootstrap here since PROM interfaces are
* used to start other CPUs above.
*/
release_bootstrap();
#endif
/*
* Finish lgrp initialization after all CPUS are brought online.
*/
lgrp_init(LGRP_INIT_STAGE5);
/*
* After mp_init(), number of cpus are known (this is
* true for the time being, when there are actually
* hot pluggable cpus then this scheme would not do).
* Any per cpu initialization is done here.
*/
kmem_mp_init();
vmem_update(NULL);
clock_tick_init_post();
for (initptr = &mp_init_tbl[0]; *initptr; initptr++)
(**initptr)();
/*
* These must be called after start_other_cpus
*/
pm_cfb_setup_intr();
#if defined(__x86)
fastboot_post_startup();
#endif
/*
* Make init process; enter scheduling loop with system process.
*
* Note that we manually assign the pids for these processes, for
* historical reasons. If more pre-assigned pids are needed,
* FAMOUS_PIDS will have to be updated.
*/
/* create init process */
if (newproc(start_init, NULL, defaultcid, 59, NULL,
FAMOUS_PID_INIT))
panic("main: unable to fork init.");
/* create pageout daemon */
if (newproc(pageout, NULL, syscid, maxclsyspri - 1, NULL,
FAMOUS_PID_PAGEOUT))
panic("main: unable to fork pageout()");
/* create fsflush daemon */
if (newproc(fsflush, NULL, syscid, minclsyspri, NULL,
FAMOUS_PID_FSFLUSH))
panic("main: unable to fork fsflush()");
/* create cluster process if we're a member of one */
if (cluster_bootflags & CLUSTER_BOOTED) {
if (newproc(cluster_wrapper, NULL, syscid, minclsyspri,
NULL, 0)) {
panic("main: unable to fork cluster()");
}
}
/*
* Create system threads (threads are associated with p0)
*/
/* create module uninstall daemon */
/* BugID 1132273. If swapping over NFS need a bigger stack */
(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, (void (*)())mod_uninstall_daemon,
NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
(void) thread_create(NULL, 0, seg_pasync_thread,
NULL, 0, &p0, TS_RUN, minclsyspri);
pid_setmin();
/* system is now ready */
mutex_exit(&ualock);
bcopy("sched", PTOU(curproc)->u_psargs, 6);
bcopy("sched", PTOU(curproc)->u_comm, 5);
sched();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* This function is called very early on in the Mach startup, from the
* function start_kernel_threads() in osfmk/kern/startup.c. It's called
* in the context of the current (startup) task using a call to the
* function kernel_thread_create() to jump into start_kernel_threads().
* Internally, kernel_thread_create() calls thread_create_internal(),
* which calls uthread_alloc(). The function of uthread_alloc() is
* normally to allocate a uthread structure, and fill out the uu_sigmask,
* uu_context fields. It skips filling these out in the case of the "task"
* being "kernel_task", because the order of operation is inverted. To
* account for that, we need to manually fill in at least the contents
* of the uu_context.vc_ucred field so that the uthread structure can be
* used like any other.
*/
void
bsd_init(void)
{
struct uthread *ut;
unsigned int i;
#if __i386__ || __x86_64__
int error;
#endif
struct vfs_context context;
kern_return_t ret;
struct ucred temp_cred;
#define bsd_init_kprintf(x...) /* kprintf("bsd_init: " x) */
kernel_flock = funnel_alloc(KERNEL_FUNNEL);
if (kernel_flock == (funnel_t *)0 ) {
panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate kernel funnel");
}
printf(copyright);
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmeminit\n");
kmeminit();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling parse_bsd_args\n");
parse_bsd_args();
/* Initialize kauth subsystem before instancing the first credential */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_init\n");
kauth_init();
/* Initialize process and pgrp structures. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling procinit\n");
procinit();
/* Initialize the ttys (MUST be before kminit()/bsd_autoconf()!)*/
tty_init();
kernproc = &proc0; /* implicitly bzero'ed */
/* kernel_task->proc = kernproc; */
set_bsdtask_info(kernel_task,(void *)kernproc);
/* give kernproc a name */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling process_name\n");
process_name("kernel_task", kernproc);
/* allocate proc lock group attribute and group */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling lck_grp_attr_alloc_init\n");
proc_lck_grp_attr= lck_grp_attr_alloc_init();
proc_lck_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc", proc_lck_grp_attr);
#ifndef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
proc_slock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-slock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
proc_fdmlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-fdmlock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
proc_mlock_grp = lck_grp_alloc_init("proc-mlock", proc_lck_grp_attr);
#endif
/* Allocate proc lock attribute */
proc_lck_attr = lck_attr_alloc_init();
#if 0
#if __PROC_INTERNAL_DEBUG
lck_attr_setdebug(proc_lck_attr);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
proc_list_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
proc_klist_mlock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_mtx_init(&kernproc->p_fdmlock, proc_fdmlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
lck_spin_init(&kernproc->p_slock, proc_slock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
execargs_cache_lock = lck_mtx_alloc_init(proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
execargs_cache_size = bsd_simul_execs;
execargs_free_count = bsd_simul_execs;
execargs_cache = (vm_offset_t *)kalloc(bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
bzero(execargs_cache, bsd_simul_execs * sizeof(vm_offset_t));
if (current_task() != kernel_task)
printf("bsd_init: We have a problem, "
"current task is not kernel task\n");
bsd_init_kprintf("calling get_bsdthread_info\n");
ut = (uthread_t)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());
#if CONFIG_MACF
/*
* Initialize the MAC Framework
*/
mac_policy_initbsd();
kernproc->p_mac_enforce = 0;
#endif /* MAC */
/*
* Create process 0.
*/
proc_list_lock();
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allproc, kernproc, p_list);
kernproc->p_pgrp = &pgrp0;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(PGRPHASH(0), &pgrp0, pg_hash);
LIST_INIT(&pgrp0.pg_members);
#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
lck_mtx_init(&pgrp0.pg_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
/* There is no other bsd thread this point and is safe without pgrp lock */
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pgrp0.pg_members, kernproc, p_pglist);
kernproc->p_listflag |= P_LIST_INPGRP;
kernproc->p_pgrpid = 0;
pgrp0.pg_session = &session0;
pgrp0.pg_membercnt = 1;
session0.s_count = 1;
session0.s_leader = kernproc;
session0.s_listflags = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_EMBEDDED
lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_lck_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#else
lck_mtx_init(&session0.s_mlock, proc_mlock_grp, proc_lck_attr);
#endif
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(SESSHASH(0), &session0, s_hash);
proc_list_unlock();
#if CONFIG_LCTX
kernproc->p_lctx = NULL;
#endif
kernproc->task = kernel_task;
kernproc->p_stat = SRUN;
kernproc->p_flag = P_SYSTEM;
kernproc->p_nice = NZERO;
kernproc->p_pptr = kernproc;
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_uthlist);
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kernproc->p_uthlist, ut, uu_list);
kernproc->sigwait = FALSE;
kernproc->sigwait_thread = THREAD_NULL;
kernproc->exit_thread = THREAD_NULL;
kernproc->p_csflags = CS_VALID;
/*
* Create credential. This also Initializes the audit information.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bzero\n");
bzero(&temp_cred, sizeof(temp_cred));
temp_cred.cr_ngroups = 1;
temp_cred.cr_audit.as_aia_p = &audit_default_aia;
/* XXX the following will go away with cr_au */
temp_cred.cr_au.ai_auid = AU_DEFAUDITID;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_create\n");
kernproc->p_ucred = kauth_cred_create(&temp_cred);
/* give the (already exisiting) initial thread a reference on it */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kauth_cred_ref\n");
kauth_cred_ref(kernproc->p_ucred);
ut->uu_context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
ut->uu_context.vc_thread = current_thread();
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_activeq);
TAILQ_INIT(&kernproc->p_aio_doneq);
kernproc->p_aio_total_count = 0;
kernproc->p_aio_active_count = 0;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling file_lock_init\n");
file_lock_init();
#if CONFIG_MACF
mac_cred_label_associate_kernel(kernproc->p_ucred);
mac_task_label_update_cred (kernproc->p_ucred, (struct task *) kernproc->task);
#endif
/* Create the file descriptor table. */
filedesc0.fd_refcnt = 1+1; /* +1 so shutdown will not _FREE_ZONE */
kernproc->p_fd = &filedesc0;
filedesc0.fd_cmask = cmask;
filedesc0.fd_knlistsize = -1;
filedesc0.fd_knlist = NULL;
filedesc0.fd_knhash = NULL;
filedesc0.fd_knhashmask = 0;
/* Create the limits structures. */
kernproc->p_limit = &limit0;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit)/sizeof(kernproc->p_rlimit[0]); i++)
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_cur =
limit0.pl_rlimit[i].rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NOFILE].rlim_cur = NOFILE;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur = maxprocperuid;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_max = maxproc;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_STACK] = vm_initial_limit_stack;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_DATA] = vm_initial_limit_data;
limit0.pl_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE] = vm_initial_limit_core;
limit0.pl_refcnt = 1;
kernproc->p_stats = &pstats0;
kernproc->p_sigacts = &sigacts0;
/*
* Charge root for two processes: init and mach_init.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling chgproccnt\n");
(void)chgproccnt(0, 1);
/*
* Allocate a kernel submap for pageable memory
* for temporary copying (execve()).
*/
{
vm_offset_t minimum;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kmem_suballoc\n");
ret = kmem_suballoc(kernel_map,
&minimum,
(vm_size_t)bsd_pageable_map_size,
TRUE,
VM_FLAGS_ANYWHERE,
&bsd_pageable_map);
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
panic("bsd_init: Failed to allocate bsd pageable map");
}
/*
* Initialize buffers and hash links for buffers
*
* SIDE EFFECT: Starts a thread for bcleanbuf_thread(), so must
* happen after a credential has been associated with
* the kernel task.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_bufferinit\n");
bsd_bufferinit();
/* Initialize the execve() semaphore */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling semaphore_create\n");
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
panic("bsd_init: Failed to create execve semaphore");
/*
* Initialize the calendar.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling IOKitInitializeTime\n");
IOKitInitializeTime();
if (turn_on_log_leaks && !new_nkdbufs)
new_nkdbufs = 200000;
start_kern_tracing(new_nkdbufs);
if (turn_on_log_leaks)
log_leaks = 1;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling ubc_init\n");
ubc_init();
/* Initialize the file systems. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling vfsinit\n");
vfsinit();
#if SOCKETS
/* Initialize per-CPU cache allocator */
mcache_init();
/* Initialize mbuf's. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling mbinit\n");
mbinit();
net_str_id_init(); /* for mbuf tags */
#endif /* SOCKETS */
/*
* Initializes security event auditing.
* XXX: Should/could this occur later?
*/
#if CONFIG_AUDIT
bsd_init_kprintf("calling audit_init\n");
audit_init();
#endif
/* Initialize kqueues */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling knote_init\n");
knote_init();
/* Initialize for async IO */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling aio_init\n");
aio_init();
/* Initialize pipes */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pipeinit\n");
pipeinit();
/* Initialize SysV shm subsystem locks; the subsystem proper is
* initialized through a sysctl.
*/
#if SYSV_SHM
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_shm_lock_init\n");
sysv_shm_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_SEM
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysv_sem_lock_init\n");
sysv_sem_lock_init();
#endif
#if SYSV_MSG
bsd_init_kprintf("sysv_msg_lock_init\n");
sysv_msg_lock_init();
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_lock_init\n");
pshm_lock_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_lock_init\n");
psem_lock_init();
pthread_init();
/* POSIX Shm and Sem */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling pshm_cache_init\n");
pshm_cache_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling psem_cache_init\n");
psem_cache_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling time_zone_slock_init\n");
time_zone_slock_init();
/* Stack snapshot facility lock */
stackshot_lock_init();
/*
* Initialize protocols. Block reception of incoming packets
* until everything is ready.
*/
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_register_fixed\n");
sysctl_register_fixed();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling sysctl_mib_init\n");
sysctl_mib_init();
#if NETWORKING
bsd_init_kprintf("calling dlil_init\n");
dlil_init();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling proto_kpi_init\n");
proto_kpi_init();
#endif /* NETWORKING */
#if SOCKETS
bsd_init_kprintf("calling socketinit\n");
socketinit();
bsd_init_kprintf("calling domaininit\n");
domaininit();
#endif /* SOCKETS */
kernproc->p_fd->fd_cdir = NULL;
kernproc->p_fd->fd_rdir = NULL;
#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
/* Initialize kernel memory status notifications */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling kern_memorystatus_init\n");
kern_memorystatus_init();
#endif
#ifdef GPROF
/* Initialize kernel profiling. */
kmstartup();
#endif
/* kick off timeout driven events by calling first time */
thread_wakeup(&lbolt);
timeout(lightning_bolt, 0, hz);
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_autoconf\n");
bsd_autoconf();
#if CONFIG_DTRACE
dtrace_postinit();
#endif
/*
* We attach the loopback interface *way* down here to ensure
* it happens after autoconf(), otherwise it becomes the
* "primary" interface.
*/
#include <loop.h>
#if NLOOP > 0
bsd_init_kprintf("calling loopattach\n");
loopattach(); /* XXX */
#endif
#if PFLOG
/* Initialize packet filter log interface */
pfloginit();
#endif /* PFLOG */
#if NETHER > 0
/* Register the built-in dlil ethernet interface family */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling ether_family_init\n");
ether_family_init();
#endif /* ETHER */
#if NETWORKING
/* Call any kext code that wants to run just after network init */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling net_init_run\n");
net_init_run();
/* register user tunnel kernel control handler */
utun_register_control();
#endif /* NETWORKING */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling vnode_pager_bootstrap\n");
vnode_pager_bootstrap();
#if 0
/* XXX Hack for early debug stop */
printf("\nabout to sleep for 10 seconds\n");
IOSleep( 10 * 1000 );
/* Debugger("hello"); */
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("calling inittodr\n");
inittodr(0);
#if CONFIG_EMBEDDED
{
/* print out early VM statistics */
kern_return_t kr1;
vm_statistics_data_t stat;
mach_msg_type_number_t count;
count = HOST_VM_INFO_COUNT;
kr1 = host_statistics(host_self(),
HOST_VM_INFO,
(host_info_t)&stat,
&count);
kprintf("Mach Virtual Memory Statistics (page size of 4096) bytes\n"
"Pages free:\t\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages active:\t\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages inactive:\t\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages wired down:\t\t%u.\n"
"\"Translation faults\":\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages copy-on-write:\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages zero filled:\t\t%u.\n"
"Pages reactivated:\t\t%u.\n"
"Pageins:\t\t\t%u.\n"
"Pageouts:\t\t\t%u.\n"
"Object cache: %u hits of %u lookups (%d%% hit rate)\n",
stat.free_count,
stat.active_count,
stat.inactive_count,
stat.wire_count,
stat.faults,
stat.cow_faults,
stat.zero_fill_count,
stat.reactivations,
stat.pageins,
stat.pageouts,
stat.hits,
stat.lookups,
(stat.hits == 0) ? 100 :
((stat.lookups * 100) / stat.hits));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_EMBEDDED */
/* Mount the root file system. */
while( TRUE) {
int err;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling setconf\n");
setconf();
bsd_init_kprintf("vfs_mountroot\n");
if (0 == (err = vfs_mountroot()))
break;
rootdevice[0] = '\0';
#if NFSCLIENT
if (mountroot == netboot_mountroot) {
PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
printf("bsd_init: failed to mount network root, error %d, %s\n",
err, PE_boot_args());
printf("We are hanging here...\n");
IOSleep(i*60*1000);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
#endif
printf("cannot mount root, errno = %d\n", err);
boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
}
IOSecureBSDRoot(rootdevice);
context.vc_thread = current_thread();
context.vc_ucred = kernproc->p_ucred;
mountlist.tqh_first->mnt_flag |= MNT_ROOTFS;
bsd_init_kprintf("calling VFS_ROOT\n");
/* Get the vnode for '/'. Set fdp->fd_fd.fd_cdir to reference it. */
if (VFS_ROOT(mountlist.tqh_first, &rootvnode, &context))
panic("bsd_init: cannot find root vnode: %s", PE_boot_args());
rootvnode->v_flag |= VROOT;
(void)vnode_ref(rootvnode);
(void)vnode_put(rootvnode);
filedesc0.fd_cdir = rootvnode;
#if NFSCLIENT
if (mountroot == netboot_mountroot) {
int err;
/* post mount setup */
if ((err = netboot_setup()) != 0) {
PE_display_icon( 0, "noroot"); /* XXX a netboot-specific icon would be nicer */
vc_progress_set(FALSE, 0);
for (i=1; 1; i*=2) {
printf("bsd_init: NetBoot could not find root, error %d: %s\n",
err, PE_boot_args());
printf("We are hanging here...\n");
IOSleep(i*60*1000);
}
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
}
#endif
#if CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT
/*
* See if a system disk image is present. If so, mount it and
* switch the root vnode to point to it
*/
if(imageboot_needed()) {
int err;
/* An image was found */
if((err = imageboot_setup())) {
/*
* this is not fatal. Keep trying to root
* off the original media
*/
printf("%s: imageboot could not find root, %d\n",
__FUNCTION__, err);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IMAGEBOOT */
/* set initial time; all other resource data is already zero'ed */
microtime(&kernproc->p_start);
kernproc->p_stats->p_start = kernproc->p_start; /* for compat */
#if DEVFS
{
char mounthere[] = "/dev"; /* !const because of internal casting */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling devfs_kernel_mount\n");
devfs_kernel_mount(mounthere);
}
#endif /* DEVFS */
/* Initialize signal state for process 0. */
bsd_init_kprintf("calling siginit\n");
siginit(kernproc);
bsd_init_kprintf("calling bsd_utaskbootstrap\n");
bsd_utaskbootstrap();
#if defined(__LP64__)
kernproc->p_flag |= P_LP64;
printf("Kernel is LP64\n");
#endif
#if __i386__ || __x86_64__
/* this should be done after the root filesystem is mounted */
error = set_archhandler(kernproc, CPU_TYPE_POWERPC);
// 10/30/08 - gab: <rdar://problem/6324501>
// if default 'translate' can't be found, see if the understudy is available
if (ENOENT == error) {
strlcpy(exec_archhandler_ppc.path, kRosettaStandIn_str, MAXPATHLEN);
error = set_archhandler(kernproc, CPU_TYPE_POWERPC);
}
if (error) /* XXX make more generic */
exec_archhandler_ppc.path[0] = 0;
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("calling mountroot_post_hook\n");
/* invoke post-root-mount hook */
if (mountroot_post_hook != NULL)
mountroot_post_hook();
#if 0 /* not yet */
consider_zone_gc(FALSE);
#endif
bsd_init_kprintf("done\n");
}