static int cmd_sig(PROGRAMMER * pgm, struct avrpart * p,
int argc, char * argv[])
{
int i;
int rc;
AVRMEM * m;
rc = avr_signature(pgm, p);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error reading signature data, rc=%d\n",
rc);
}
m = avr_locate_mem(p, "signature");
if (m == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"signature data not defined for device \"%s\"\n",
p->desc);
}
else {
fprintf(stdout, "Device signature = 0x");
for (i=0; i<m->size; i++)
fprintf(stdout, "%02x", m->buf[i]);
fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
}
return 0;
}
/* TPI chip erase sequence */
int avr_tpi_chip_erase(PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p)
{
int err;
AVRMEM *mem;
if (p->flags & AVRPART_HAS_TPI) {
pgm->pgm_led(pgm, ON);
/* Set Pointer Register */
mem = avr_locate_mem(p, "flash");
if (mem == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "No flash memory to erase for part %s\n",
p->desc);
return -1;
}
unsigned char cmd[] = {
/* write pointer register high byte */
(TPI_CMD_SSTPR | 0),
((mem->offset & 0xFF) | 1),
/* and low byte */
(TPI_CMD_SSTPR | 1),
((mem->offset >> 8) & 0xFF),
/* write CHIP_ERASE command to NVMCMD register */
(TPI_CMD_SOUT | TPI_SIO_ADDR(TPI_IOREG_NVMCMD)),
TPI_NVMCMD_CHIP_ERASE,
/* write dummy value to start erase */
TPI_CMD_SST,
0xFF
};
while (avr_tpi_poll_nvmbsy(pgm));
err = pgm->cmd_tpi(pgm, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0);
if(err)
return err;
while (avr_tpi_poll_nvmbsy(pgm));
pgm->pgm_led(pgm, OFF);
return 0;
} else {
/*
* Writes the specified fuse in fusename (can be "lfuse", "hfuse", or
* "efuse") and verifies it. Will try up to tries amount of times
* before giving up
*/
int safemode_writefuse (unsigned char fuse, char * fusename, PROGRAMMER * pgm,
AVRPART * p, int tries, int verbose)
{
AVRMEM * m;
unsigned char fuseread;
int returnvalue = -1;
m = avr_locate_mem(p, fusename);
if (m == NULL) {
return -1;
}
/* Keep trying to write then read back the fuse values */
while (tries > 0) {
if (avr_write_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, fuse) != 0)
{
continue;
}
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &fuseread) != 0)
{
continue;
}
/* Report information to user if needed */
if (verbose > 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: safemode: Wrote %s to %x, read as %x. %d attempts left\n",
progname, fusename, fuse, fuseread, tries-1);
}
/* If fuse wrote OK, no need to keep going */
if (fuse == fuseread) {
tries = 0;
returnvalue = 0;
}
tries--;
}
return returnvalue;
}
static int cmd_write(PROGRAMMER * pgm, struct avrpart * p,
int argc, char * argv[])
{
char * e;
int len, maxsize;
char * memtype;
unsigned long addr, i;
unsigned char * buf;
unsigned char b;
int rc;
int werror;
AVRMEM * mem;
if (argc < 4) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: write <memtype> <addr> <byte1> "
"<byte2> ... byteN>\n");
return -1;
}
memtype = argv[1];
mem = avr_locate_mem(p, memtype);
if (mem == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" memory type not defined for part \"%s\"\n",
memtype, p->desc);
return -1;
}
maxsize = mem->size;
addr = strtoul(argv[2], &e, 0);
if (*e || (e == argv[2])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (write): can't parse address \"%s\"\n",
progname, argv[2]);
return -1;
}
if (addr > maxsize) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s (write): address 0x%05lx is out of range for %s memory\n",
progname, addr, memtype);
return -1;
}
/* number of bytes to write at the specified address */
len = argc - 3;
if ((addr + len) > maxsize) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s (write): selected address and # bytes exceed "
"range for %s memory\n",
progname, memtype);
return -1;
}
buf = malloc(len);
if (buf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (write): out of memory\n", progname);
return -1;
}
for (i=3; i<argc; i++) {
buf[i-3] = strtoul(argv[i], &e, 0);
if (*e || (e == argv[i])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (write): can't parse byte \"%s\"\n",
progname, argv[i]);
free(buf);
return -1;
}
}
pgm->err_led(pgm, OFF);
for (werror=0, i=0; i<len; i++) {
rc = avr_write_byte(pgm, p, mem, addr+i, buf[i]);
if (rc) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (write): error writing 0x%02x at 0x%05lx, rc=%d\n",
progname, buf[i], addr+i, rc);
if (rc == -1)
fprintf(stderr,
"write operation not supported on memory type \"%s\"\n",
mem->desc);
werror = 1;
}
rc = pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, mem, addr+i, &b);
if (b != buf[i]) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s (write): error writing 0x%02x at 0x%05lx cell=0x%02x\n",
progname, buf[i], addr+i, b);
werror = 1;
}
if (werror) {
pgm->err_led(pgm, ON);
}
}
free(buf);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
return 0;
}
static int cmd_dump(PROGRAMMER * pgm, struct avrpart * p,
int argc, char * argv[])
{
static char prevmem[128] = {0};
char * e;
unsigned char * buf;
int maxsize;
unsigned long i;
static unsigned long addr=0;
static int len=64;
AVRMEM * mem;
char * memtype = NULL;
int rc;
if (!((argc == 2) || (argc == 4))) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: dump <memtype> [<addr> <len>]\n");
return -1;
}
memtype = argv[1];
if (strncmp(prevmem, memtype, strlen(memtype)) != 0) {
addr = 0;
len = 64;
strncpy(prevmem, memtype, sizeof(prevmem)-1);
prevmem[sizeof(prevmem)-1] = 0;
}
mem = avr_locate_mem(p, memtype);
if (mem == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" memory type not defined for part \"%s\"\n",
memtype, p->desc);
return -1;
}
if (argc == 4) {
addr = strtoul(argv[2], &e, 0);
if (*e || (e == argv[2])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (dump): can't parse address \"%s\"\n",
progname, argv[2]);
return -1;
}
len = strtol(argv[3], &e, 0);
if (*e || (e == argv[3])) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (dump): can't parse length \"%s\"\n",
progname, argv[3]);
return -1;
}
}
maxsize = mem->size;
if (addr >= maxsize) {
if (argc == 2) {
/* wrap around */
addr = 0;
}
else {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s (dump): address 0x%05lx is out of range for %s memory\n",
progname, addr, mem->desc);
return -1;
}
}
/* trim len if nessary to not read past the end of memory */
if ((addr + len) > maxsize)
len = maxsize - addr;
buf = malloc(len);
if (buf == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s (dump): out of memory\n", progname);
return -1;
}
for (i=0; i<len; i++) {
rc = pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, mem, addr+i, &buf[i]);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "error reading %s address 0x%05lx of part %s\n",
mem->desc, addr+i, p->desc);
if (rc == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "read operation not supported on memory type \"%s\"\n",
mem->desc);
return -1;
}
}
hexdump_buf(stdout, addr, buf, len);
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
free(buf);
addr = addr + len;
return 0;
}
int do_op(PROGRAMMER * pgm, struct avrpart * p, UPDATE * upd, enum updateflags flags)
{
struct avrpart * v;
AVRMEM * mem;
int size, vsize;
int rc;
mem = avr_locate_mem(p, upd->memtype);
if (mem == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" memory type not defined for part \"%s\"\n",
upd->memtype, p->desc);
return -1;
}
if (upd->op == DEVICE_READ) {
/*
* read out the specified device memory and write it to a file
*/
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading %s memory:\n",
progname, mem->desc);
}
report_progress(0,1,"Reading");
rc = avr_read(pgm, p, upd->memtype, 0);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read all of %s memory, rc=%d\n",
progname, mem->desc, rc);
return -1;
}
report_progress(1,1,NULL);
size = rc;
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: writing output file \"%s\"\n",
progname,
strcmp(upd->filename, "-")==0 ? "<stdout>" : upd->filename);
}
rc = fileio(FIO_WRITE, upd->filename, upd->format, p, upd->memtype, size);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: write to file '%s' failed\n",
progname, upd->filename);
return -1;
}
}
else if (upd->op == DEVICE_WRITE) {
/*
* write the selected device memory using data from a file; first
* read the data from the specified file
*/
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: reading input file \"%s\"\n",
progname,
strcmp(upd->filename, "-")==0 ? "<stdin>" : upd->filename);
}
rc = fileio(FIO_READ, upd->filename, upd->format, p, upd->memtype, -1);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: read from file '%s' failed\n",
progname, upd->filename);
return -1;
}
size = rc;
/*
* write the buffer contents to the selected memory type
*/
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: writing %s (%d bytes):\n",
progname, mem->desc, size);
}
if (!(flags & UF_NOWRITE)) {
report_progress(0,1,"Writing");
rc = avr_write(pgm, p, upd->memtype, size, (flags & UF_AUTO_ERASE) != 0);
report_progress(1,1,NULL);
}
else {
/*
* test mode, don't actually write to the chip, output the buffer
* to stdout in intel hex instead
*/
rc = fileio(FIO_WRITE, "-", FMT_IHEX, p, upd->memtype, size);
}
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to write %s memory, rc=%d\n",
progname, mem->desc, rc);
return -1;
}
vsize = rc;
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d bytes of %s written\n", progname,
vsize, mem->desc);
}
}
else if (upd->op == DEVICE_VERIFY) {
/*
* verify that the in memory file (p->mem[AVR_M_FLASH|AVR_M_EEPROM])
* is the same as what is on the chip
*/
pgm->vfy_led(pgm, ON);
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verifying %s memory against %s:\n",
progname, mem->desc, upd->filename);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: load data %s data from input file %s:\n",
progname, mem->desc, upd->filename);
}
rc = fileio(FIO_READ, upd->filename, upd->format, p, upd->memtype, -1);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: read from file '%s' failed\n",
progname, upd->filename);
return -1;
}
v = avr_dup_part(p);
size = rc;
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: input file %s contains %d bytes\n",
progname, upd->filename, size);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: reading on-chip %s data:\n",
progname, mem->desc);
}
report_progress (0,1,"Reading");
rc = avr_read(pgm, p, upd->memtype, v);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to read all of %s memory, rc=%d\n",
progname, mem->desc, rc);
pgm->err_led(pgm, ON);
return -1;
}
report_progress (1,1,NULL);
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verifying ...\n", progname);
}
rc = avr_verify(p, v, upd->memtype, size);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: verification error; content mismatch\n",
progname);
pgm->err_led(pgm, ON);
return -1;
}
if (quell_progress < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d bytes of %s verified\n",
progname, rc, mem->desc);
}
pgm->vfy_led(pgm, OFF);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid update operation (%d) requested\n",
progname, upd->op);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Reads the fuses three times, checking that all readings are the
* same. This will ensure that the before values aren't in error!
*/
int safemode_readfuses (unsigned char * lfuse, unsigned char * hfuse,
unsigned char * efuse, unsigned char * fuse,
PROGRAMMER * pgm, AVRPART * p)
{
unsigned char value;
unsigned char fusegood = 0;
unsigned char allowfuseread = 1;
unsigned char safemode_lfuse;
unsigned char safemode_hfuse;
unsigned char safemode_efuse;
unsigned char safemode_fuse;
AVRMEM * m;
safemode_lfuse = *lfuse;
safemode_hfuse = *hfuse;
safemode_efuse = *efuse;
safemode_fuse = *fuse;
/* Read fuse three times */
fusegood = 2; /* If AVR device doesn't support this fuse, don't want
to generate a verify error */
m = avr_locate_mem(p, "fuse");
if (m != NULL) {
fusegood = 0; /* By default fuse is a failure */
if(pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &safemode_fuse) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 1, fuse value: %x\n",progname, safemode_fuse);
if(pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 2, fuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_fuse) {
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 3, fuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_fuse)
{
fusegood = 1; /* Fuse read OK three times */
}
}
}
//Programmer does not allow fuse reading.... no point trying anymore
if (allowfuseread == 0)
{
return -5;
}
if (fusegood == 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: safemode: Verify error - unable to read fuse properly. "
"Programmer may not be reliable.\n", progname);
return -1;
}
else if (fusegood == 1) {
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE, "%s: safemode: fuse reads as %X\n", progname, safemode_fuse);
}
/* Read lfuse three times */
fusegood = 2; /* If AVR device doesn't support this fuse, don't want
to generate a verify error */
m = avr_locate_mem(p, "lfuse");
if (m != NULL) {
fusegood = 0; /* By default fuse is a failure */
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &safemode_lfuse) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 1, lfuse value: %x\n",progname, safemode_lfuse);
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 2, lfuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_lfuse) {
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 3, lfuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_lfuse){
fusegood = 1; /* Fuse read OK three times */
}
}
}
//Programmer does not allow fuse reading.... no point trying anymore
if (allowfuseread == 0)
{
return -5;
}
if (fusegood == 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: safemode: Verify error - unable to read lfuse properly. "
"Programmer may not be reliable.\n", progname);
return -1;
}
else if (fusegood == 1) {
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode: lfuse reads as %X\n", progname, safemode_lfuse);
}
/* Read hfuse three times */
fusegood = 2; /* If AVR device doesn't support this fuse, don't want
to generate a verify error */
m = avr_locate_mem(p, "hfuse");
if (m != NULL) {
fusegood = 0; /* By default fuse is a failure */
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &safemode_hfuse) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 1, hfuse value: %x\n",progname, safemode_hfuse);
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 2, hfuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_hfuse) {
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 3, hfuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_hfuse){
fusegood = 1; /* Fuse read OK three times */
}
}
}
//Programmer does not allow fuse reading.... no point trying anymore
if (allowfuseread == 0)
{
return -5;
}
if (fusegood == 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: safemode: Verify error - unable to read hfuse properly. "
"Programmer may not be reliable.\n", progname);
return -2;
}
else if (fusegood == 1){
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE, "%s: safemode: hfuse reads as %X\n", progname, safemode_hfuse);
}
/* Read efuse three times */
fusegood = 2; /* If AVR device doesn't support this fuse, don't want
to generate a verify error */
m = avr_locate_mem(p, "efuse");
if (m != NULL) {
fusegood = 0; /* By default fuse is a failure */
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &safemode_efuse) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 1, efuse value: %x\n",progname, safemode_efuse);
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 2, efuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_efuse) {
if (pgm->read_byte(pgm, p, m, 0, &value) != 0)
{
allowfuseread = 0;
}
avrdude_message(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: safemode read 3, efuse value: %x\n",progname, value);
if (value == safemode_efuse){
fusegood = 1; /* Fuse read OK three times */
}
}
}
//Programmer does not allow fuse reading.... no point trying anymore
if (allowfuseread == 0)
{
return -5;
}
if (fusegood == 0) {
avrdude_message(MSG_INFO, "%s: safemode: Verify error - unable to read efuse properly. "
"Programmer may not be reliable.\n", progname);
return -3;
}
else if (fusegood == 1) {
avrdude_message(MSG_NOTICE, "%s: safemode: efuse reads as %X\n", progname, safemode_efuse);
}
*lfuse = safemode_lfuse;
*hfuse = safemode_hfuse;
*efuse = safemode_efuse;
*fuse = safemode_fuse;
return 0;
}