static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master,
struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = master->erasesize;
struct trx_header *trx;
int trx_part = -1;
int last_trx_part = -1;
int possible_nvram_sizes[] = { 0x8000, 0xF000, 0x10000, };
/*
* Some really old flashes (like AT45DB*) had smaller erasesize-s, but
* partitions were aligned to at least 0x1000 anyway.
*/
if (blocksize < 0x1000)
blocksize = 0x1000;
/* Alloc */
parts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition) * BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
kfree(parts);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */
for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) {
/* Nothing more in higher memory */
if (offset >= 0x2000000)
break;
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
if (mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf) < 0) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X)!\n",
offset);
continue;
}
/* Magic or small NVRAM at 0x400 */
if ((buf[0x4e0 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC && buf[0x4e4 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC) ||
(buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER)) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/*
* board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards,
* but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/
if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* Found on Huawei E970 */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == FACTORY_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "factory",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* POT(TOP) */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 &&
(buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* ML */
if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 &&
buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* TRX */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) {
if (BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS - curr_part < 4) {
pr_warn("Not enough partitions left to register trx, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
trx_part = curr_part;
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "firmware",
offset, 0);
i = 0;
/* We have LZMA loader if offset[2] points to sth */
if (trx->offset[2]) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
"loader",
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
if (trx->offset[i]) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
"linux",
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
/*
* Pure rootfs size is known and can be calculated as:
* trx->length - trx->offset[i]. We don't fill it as
* we want to have jffs2 (overlay) in the same mtd.
*/
if (trx->offset[i]) {
const char *name;
name = bcm47xxpart_trx_data_part_name(master, offset + trx->offset[i]);
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
name,
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
last_trx_part = curr_part - 1;
/*
* We have whole TRX scanned, skip to the next part. Use
* roundown (not roundup), as the loop will increase
* offset in next step.
*/
offset = rounddown(offset + trx->length, blocksize);
continue;
}
/* Squashfs on devices not using TRX */
if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0x000 / 4]) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC ||
buf[0x000 / 4] == SHSQ_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/*
* New (ARM?) devices may have NVRAM in some middle block. Last
* block will be checked later, so skip it.
*/
if (offset != master->size - blocksize &&
buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/* Read middle of the block */
if (mtd_read(master, offset + 0x8000, 0x4,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf) < 0) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X)!\n",
offset);
continue;
}
/* Some devices (ex. WNDR3700v3) don't have a standard 'MPFR' */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
}
/* Look for NVRAM at the end of the last block. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_nvram_sizes); i++) {
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
offset = master->size - possible_nvram_sizes[i];
if (mtd_read(master, offset, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf) < 0) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while reading at offset 0x%X!\n",
offset);
continue;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */
if (buf[0] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
master->size - blocksize, 0);
break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/*
* Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are
* followed by.
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr_part; i++) {
u64 next_part_offset = (i < curr_part - 1) ?
parts[i + 1].offset : master->size;
parts[i].size = next_part_offset - parts[i].offset;
if (i == last_trx_part && trx_part >= 0)
parts[trx_part].size = next_part_offset -
parts[trx_part].offset;
}
*pparts = parts;
return curr_part;
};
static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = master->erasesize;
int trx_parts[2]; /* Array with indexes of TRX partitions */
int trx_num = 0; /* Number of found TRX partitions */
int possible_nvram_sizes[] = { 0x8000, 0xF000, 0x10000, };
int err;
/*
* Some really old flashes (like AT45DB*) had smaller erasesize-s, but
* partitions were aligned to at least 0x1000 anyway.
*/
if (blocksize < 0x1000)
blocksize = 0x1000;
/* Alloc */
parts = kcalloc(BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS, sizeof(struct mtd_partition),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts)
return -ENOMEM;
buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
kfree(parts);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */
for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) {
/* Nothing more in higher memory on BCM47XX (MIPS) */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BCM47XX) && offset >= 0x2000000)
break;
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Magic or small NVRAM at 0x400 */
if ((buf[0x4e0 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC && buf[0x4e4 / 4] == CFE_MAGIC) ||
(buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER)) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/*
* board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards,
* but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/
if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* Found on Huawei E970 */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == FACTORY_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "factory",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* POT(TOP) */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 &&
(buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* ML */
if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 &&
buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* TRX */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) {
struct trx_header *trx;
uint32_t last_subpart;
uint32_t trx_size;
if (trx_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(trx_parts))
pr_warn("No enough space to store another TRX found at 0x%X\n",
offset);
else
trx_parts[trx_num++] = curr_part;
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "firmware",
offset, 0);
/*
* Try to find TRX size. The "length" field isn't fully
* reliable as it could be decreased to make CRC32 cover
* only part of TRX data. It's commonly used as checksum
* can't cover e.g. ever-changing rootfs partition.
* Use offsets as helpers for assuming min TRX size.
*/
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
last_subpart = max3(trx->offset[0], trx->offset[1],
trx->offset[2]);
trx_size = max(trx->length, last_subpart + blocksize);
/*
* Skip the TRX data. Decrease offset by block size as
* the next loop iteration will increase it.
*/
offset += roundup(trx_size, blocksize) - blocksize;
continue;
}
/* Squashfs on devices not using TRX */
if (le32_to_cpu(buf[0x000 / 4]) == SQUASHFS_MAGIC ||
buf[0x000 / 4] == SHSQ_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/*
* New (ARM?) devices may have NVRAM in some middle block. Last
* block will be checked later, so skip it.
*/
if (offset != master->size - blocksize &&
buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/* Read middle of the block */
err = mtd_read(master, offset + 0x8000, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Some devices (ex. WNDR3700v3) don't have a standard 'MPFR' */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
}
/* Look for NVRAM at the end of the last block. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_nvram_sizes); i++) {
if (curr_part >= BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
offset = master->size - possible_nvram_sizes[i];
err = mtd_read(master, offset, 0x4, &bytes_read,
(uint8_t *)buf);
if (err && !mtd_is_bitflip(err)) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while reading (offset 0x%X): %d\n",
offset, err);
continue;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */
if (buf[0] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
master->size - blocksize, 0);
break;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/*
* Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are
* followed by.
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr_part; i++) {
u64 next_part_offset = (i < curr_part - 1) ?
parts[i + 1].offset : master->size;
parts[i].size = next_part_offset - parts[i].offset;
}
/* If there was TRX parse it now */
for (i = 0; i < trx_num; i++) {
struct mtd_partition *trx = &parts[trx_parts[i]];
if (i == bcm47xxpart_bootpartition())
trx->types = trx_types;
else
trx->name = "failsafe";
}
*pparts = parts;
return curr_part;
};
static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master,
struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
uint8_t i, curr_part = 0;
uint32_t *buf;
size_t bytes_read;
uint32_t offset;
uint32_t blocksize = 0x10000;
struct trx_header *trx;
/* Alloc */
parts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition) * BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS,
GFP_KERNEL);
buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL);
/* Parse block by block looking for magics */
for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize;
offset += blocksize) {
/* Nothing more in higher memory */
if (offset >= 0x2000000)
break;
if (curr_part > BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) {
pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n");
break;
}
/* Read beginning of the block */
if (mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ,
&bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf) < 0) {
pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X)!\n",
offset);
continue;
}
/* CFE has small NVRAM at 0x400 */
if (buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* Standard NVRAM */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram",
offset, 0);
continue;
}
/*
* board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards,
* but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100
*/
if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data",
offset, MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* POT(TOP) */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 &&
(buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* ML */
if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 &&
buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset,
MTD_WRITEABLE);
continue;
}
/* TRX */
if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) {
trx = (struct trx_header *)buf;
i = 0;
/* We have LZMA loader if offset[2] points to sth */
if (trx->offset[2]) {
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++],
"loader",
offset + trx->offset[i],
0);
i++;
}
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "linux",
offset + trx->offset[i], 0);
i++;
/*
* Pure rootfs size is known and can be calculated as:
* trx->length - trx->offset[i]. We don't fill it as
* we want to have jffs2 (overlay) in the same mtd.
*/
bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs",
offset + trx->offset[i], 0);
i++;
/*
* We have whole TRX scanned, skip to the next part. Use
* roundown (not roundup), as the loop will increase
* offset in next step.
*/
offset = rounddown(offset + trx->length, blocksize);
continue;
}
}
kfree(buf);
/*
* Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are
* followed by.
*/
for (i = 0; i < curr_part - 1; i++)
parts[i].size = parts[i + 1].offset - parts[i].offset;
if (curr_part > 0)
parts[curr_part - 1].size =
master->size - parts[curr_part - 1].offset;
*pparts = parts;
return curr_part;
};
