void LIRGenerator::do_NewMultiArray(NewMultiArray* x) {
  Values* dims = x->dims();
  int i = dims->length();
  LIRItemList* items = new LIRItemList(dims->length(), NULL);
  while (i-- > 0) {
    LIRItem* size = new LIRItem(dims->at(i), this);
    items->at_put(i, size);
  }

  // need to get the info before, as the items may become invalid through item_free
  CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = NULL;
  if (!x->klass()->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
    patching_info = state_for(x, x->state_before());

    // cannot re-use same xhandlers for multiple CodeEmitInfos, so
    // clone all handlers
    x->set_exception_handlers(new XHandlers(x->exception_handlers()));
  }

  i = dims->length();
  while (i-- > 0) {
    LIRItem* size = items->at(i);
    // if a patching_info was generated above then debug information for the state before
    // the call is going to be emitted.  The LIRGenerator calls above may have left some values
    // in registers and that's been recorded in the CodeEmitInfo.  In that case the items
    // for those values can't simply be freed if they are registers because the values
    // might be destroyed by store_stack_parameter.  So in the case of patching, delay the
    // freeing of the items that already were in registers
    size->load_item();
    store_stack_parameter (size->result(),
                           in_ByteSize(STACK_BIAS +
                                       frame::memory_parameter_word_sp_offset * wordSize +
                                       i * sizeof(jint)));
  }

  // This instruction can be deoptimized in the slow path : use
  // O0 as result register.
  const LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
  CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());

  jobject2reg_with_patching(reg, x->klass(), patching_info);
  LIR_Opr rank = FrameMap::O1_opr;
  __ move(LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->rank()), rank);
  LIR_Opr varargs = FrameMap::as_pointer_opr(O2);
  int offset_from_sp = (frame::memory_parameter_word_sp_offset * wordSize) + STACK_BIAS;
  __ add(FrameMap::SP_opr,
         LIR_OprFact::intptrConst(offset_from_sp),
         varargs);
  LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(3);
  args->append(reg);
  args->append(rank);
  args->append(varargs);
  __ call_runtime(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::new_multi_array_id),
                  LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr,
                  reg, args, info);

  LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
  __ move(reg, result);
}
void LIRGenerator::do_MathIntrinsic(Intrinsic* x) {
  switch (x->id()) {
    case vmIntrinsics::_dabs:
    case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt: {
      assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");
      LIRItem value(x->argument_at(0), this);
      value.load_item();
      LIR_Opr dst = rlock_result(x);

      switch (x->id()) {
      case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt: {
        __ sqrt(value.result(), dst, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
        break;
      }
      case vmIntrinsics::_dabs: {
        __ abs(value.result(), dst, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr);
        break;
      }
      }
      break;
    }
    case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10: // fall through
    case vmIntrinsics::_dlog: // fall through
    case vmIntrinsics::_dsin: // fall through
    case vmIntrinsics::_dtan: // fall through
    case vmIntrinsics::_dcos: {
      assert(x->number_of_arguments() == 1, "wrong type");

      address runtime_entry = NULL;
      switch (x->id()) {
      case vmIntrinsics::_dsin:
        runtime_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin);
        break;
      case vmIntrinsics::_dcos:
        runtime_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos);
        break;
      case vmIntrinsics::_dtan:
        runtime_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan);
        break;
      case vmIntrinsics::_dlog:
        runtime_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dlog);
        break;
      case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10:
        runtime_entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dlog10);
        break;
      default:
        ShouldNotReachHere();
      }

      LIR_Opr result = call_runtime(x->argument_at(0), runtime_entry, x->type(), NULL);
      set_result(x, result);
    }
  }
}
// for  _ladd, _lmul, _lsub, _ldiv, _lrem
void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp_Long(ArithmeticOp* x) {
  switch (x->op()) {
  case Bytecodes::_lrem:
  case Bytecodes::_lmul:
  case Bytecodes::_ldiv: {

    if (x->op() == Bytecodes::_ldiv || x->op() == Bytecodes::_lrem) {
      LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
      right.load_item();

      CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x);
      LIR_Opr item = right.result();
      assert(item->is_register(), "must be");
      __ cmp(lir_cond_equal, item, LIR_OprFact::longConst(0));
      __ branch(lir_cond_equal, T_LONG, new DivByZeroStub(info));
    }

    address entry;
    switch (x->op()) {
    case Bytecodes::_lrem:
      entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::lrem);
      break; // check if dividend is 0 is done elsewhere
    case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
      entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::ldiv);
      break; // check if dividend is 0 is done elsewhere
    case Bytecodes::_lmul:
      entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::lmul);
      break;
    default:
      ShouldNotReachHere();
    }

    // order of arguments to runtime call is reversed.
    LIR_Opr result = call_runtime(x->y(), x->x(), entry, x->type(), NULL);
    set_result(x, result);
    break;
  }
  case Bytecodes::_ladd:
  case Bytecodes::_lsub: {
    LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
    LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
    left.load_item();
    right.load_item();
    rlock_result(x);

    arithmetic_op_long(x->op(), x->operand(), left.result(), right.result(), NULL);
    break;
  }
  default: ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}
void LIRGenerator::do_NewMultiArray(NewMultiArray* x) {
  Values* dims = x->dims();
  int i = dims->length();
  LIRItemList* items = new LIRItemList(dims->length(), NULL);
  while (i-- > 0) {
    LIRItem* size = new LIRItem(dims->at(i), this);
    items->at_put(i, size);
  }

  // Evaluate state_for early since it may emit code.
  CodeEmitInfo* patching_info = NULL;
  if (!x->klass()->is_loaded() || PatchALot) {
    patching_info = state_for(x, x->state_before());

    // cannot re-use same xhandlers for multiple CodeEmitInfos, so
    // clone all handlers.  This is handled transparently in other
    // places by the CodeEmitInfo cloning logic but is handled
    // specially here because a stub isn't being used.
    x->set_exception_handlers(new XHandlers(x->exception_handlers()));
  }
  CodeEmitInfo* info = state_for(x, x->state());

  i = dims->length();
  while (i-- > 0) {
    LIRItem* size = items->at(i);
    size->load_nonconstant();

    store_stack_parameter(size->result(), in_ByteSize(i*4));
  }

  LIR_Opr reg = result_register_for(x->type());
  jobject2reg_with_patching(reg, x->klass(), patching_info);

  LIR_Opr rank = FrameMap::rbx_opr;
  __ move(LIR_OprFact::intConst(x->rank()), rank);
  LIR_Opr varargs = FrameMap::rcx_opr;
  __ move(FrameMap::rsp_opr, varargs);
  LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList(3);
  args->append(reg);
  args->append(rank);
  args->append(varargs);
  __ call_runtime(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::new_multi_array_id),
                  LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr,
                  reg, args, info);

  LIR_Opr result = rlock_result(x);
  __ move(reg, result);
}
// for  _fadd, _fmul, _fsub, _fdiv, _frem
//      _dadd, _dmul, _dsub, _ddiv, _drem
void LIRGenerator::do_ArithmeticOp_FPU(ArithmeticOp* x) {
  switch (x->op()) {
  case Bytecodes::_fadd:
  case Bytecodes::_fmul:
  case Bytecodes::_fsub:
  case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
  case Bytecodes::_dadd:
  case Bytecodes::_dmul:
  case Bytecodes::_dsub:
  case Bytecodes::_ddiv: {
    LIRItem left(x->x(), this);
    LIRItem right(x->y(), this);
    left.load_item();
    right.load_item();
    rlock_result(x);
    arithmetic_op_fpu(x->op(), x->operand(), left.result(), right.result(), x->is_strictfp());
  }
  break;

  case Bytecodes::_frem:
  case Bytecodes::_drem: {
    address entry;
    switch (x->op()) {
    case Bytecodes::_frem:
      entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::frem);
      break;
    case Bytecodes::_drem:
      entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::drem);
      break;
    default:
      ShouldNotReachHere();
    }
    LIR_Opr result = call_runtime(x->x(), x->y(), entry, x->type(), NULL);
    set_result(x, result);
  }
  break;

  default: ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}
// _i2l, _i2f, _i2d, _l2i, _l2f, _l2d, _f2i, _f2l, _f2d, _d2i, _d2l, _d2f
// _i2b, _i2c, _i2s
void LIRGenerator::do_Convert(Convert* x) {

  switch (x->op()) {
    case Bytecodes::_f2l:
    case Bytecodes::_d2l:
    case Bytecodes::_d2i:
    case Bytecodes::_l2f:
    case Bytecodes::_l2d: {

      address entry;
      switch (x->op()) {
      case Bytecodes::_l2f:
        entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::l2f);
        break;
      case Bytecodes::_l2d:
        entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::l2d);
        break;
      case Bytecodes::_f2l:
        entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::f2l);
        break;
      case Bytecodes::_d2l:
        entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::d2l);
        break;
      case Bytecodes::_d2i:
        entry = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::d2i);
        break;
      default:
        ShouldNotReachHere();
      }
      LIR_Opr result = call_runtime(x->value(), entry, x->type(), NULL);
      set_result(x, result);
      break;
    }

    case Bytecodes::_i2f:
    case Bytecodes::_i2d: {
      LIRItem value(x->value(), this);

      LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
      // To convert an int to double, we need to load the 32-bit int
      // from memory into a single precision floating point register
      // (even numbered). Then the sparc fitod instruction takes care
      // of the conversion. This is a bit ugly, but is the best way to
      // get the int value in a single precision floating point register
      value.load_item();
      LIR_Opr tmp = force_to_spill(value.result(), T_FLOAT);
      __ convert(x->op(), tmp, reg);
      break;
    }
    break;

    case Bytecodes::_i2l:
    case Bytecodes::_i2b:
    case Bytecodes::_i2c:
    case Bytecodes::_i2s:
    case Bytecodes::_l2i:
    case Bytecodes::_f2d:
    case Bytecodes::_d2f: { // inline code
      LIRItem value(x->value(), this);

      value.load_item();
      LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
      __ convert(x->op(), value.result(), reg, false);
    }
    break;

    case Bytecodes::_f2i: {
      LIRItem value (x->value(), this);
      value.set_destroys_register();
      value.load_item();
      LIR_Opr reg = rlock_result(x);
      set_vreg_flag(reg, must_start_in_memory);
      __ convert(x->op(), value.result(), reg, false);
    }
    break;

    default: ShouldNotReachHere();
  }
}