int SoftwareSerial::read()
{
int val = 0;
int bitDelay = _bitPeriod - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50);
// one byte of serial data (LSB first)
// ...--\ /--\/--\/--\/--\/--\/--\/--\/--\/--...
// \--/\--/\--/\--/\--/\--/\--/\--/\--/
// start 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 stop
while (digitalRead(_receivePin));
// confirm that this is a real start bit, not line noise
if (digitalRead(_receivePin) == LOW) {
// frame start indicated by a falling edge and low start bit
// jump to the middle of the low start bit
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay / 2 - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50));
// offset of the bit in the byte: from 0 (LSB) to 7 (MSB)
for (int offset = 0; offset < 8; offset++) {
// jump to middle of next bit
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
// read bit
val |= digitalRead(_receivePin) << offset;
}
delayMicroseconds(_bitPeriod);
return val;
}
return -1;
}
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask) {
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
width++;
}
// convert the reading to microseconds. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
// Conversion constants are compiler-dependent, different compiler versions
// have different levels of optimization.
#if __GNUC__==4 && __GNUC_MINOR__==3 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__==2
// avr-gcc 4.3.2
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
#elif __GNUC__==4 && __GNUC_MINOR__==8 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__==1
// avr-gcc 4.8.1
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 24 + 16);
#elif __GNUC__<=4 && __GNUC_MINOR__<=3
// avr-gcc <=4.3.x
#warning "pulseIn() results may not be accurate"
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
#else
// avr-gcc >4.3.x
#warning "pulseIn() results may not be accurate"
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 24 + 16);
#endif
}
// max timeout is 27 seconds at 160MHz clock and 54 seconds at 80MHz clock
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
const uint32_t max_timeout_us = clockCyclesToMicroseconds(UINT_MAX);
if (timeout > max_timeout_us) {
timeout = max_timeout_us;
}
const uint32_t timeout_cycles = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout);
const uint32_t start_cycle_count = xthal_get_ccount();
WAIT_FOR_PIN_STATE(!state);
WAIT_FOR_PIN_STATE(state);
const uint32_t pulse_start_cycle_count = xthal_get_ccount();
WAIT_FOR_PIN_STATE(!state);
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(xthal_get_ccount() - pulse_start_cycle_count);
}
unsigned int pulseIn(int pin, int state, unsigned int timeout)
{
const LPC_GPIO_TypeDef* port = gpioPorts[digitalPinToPort(pin)];
const unsigned int bitMask = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
const unsigned int stateMask = state ? bitMask : 0;
unsigned long width = 0, numloops = 0;
const unsigned int maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout);
// Wait for any previous pulse to end
while (port->MASKED_ACCESS[bitMask] == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops) return 0;
// Wait for the pulse to start
while (port->MASKED_ACCESS[bitMask] != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops) return 0;
// Wait for the pulse to stop
while (port->MASKED_ACCESS[bitMask] == stateMask)
{
if (numloops++ == maxloops) return 0;
width++;
}
// Convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined to be
// 20 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge and the
// start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by the interrupt
// handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 21 + 16);
}
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
volatile uint8_t *reg = portInputRegister(digitalPinToPort(pin));
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 16 clock cycles per iteration.
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*reg & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*reg & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*reg & bit) == stateMask)
width++;
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 10 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 10 + 16);
}
unsigned long Ping::pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout, unsigned long timeoutstop)
{
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
unsigned long width = 0;
unsigned long numloops = 0;
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
unsigned long maxloopsstop = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeoutstop) / 16 ;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != stateMask)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == stateMask)
if (width++ == maxloopsstop)
return 5000 ;
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 20 + 16);
}
/*
|| @override Print.write
||
|| @description
|| | Set the cursor at cooridnate x,y of the display
|| #
*/
void SoftwareSerial::write(uint8_t b)
{
if (baudRate == 0)
return;
int bitDelay = bitPeriod - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50); // a digitalWrite is about 50 cycles
byte mask;
digitalWrite(transmitPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
for (mask = 0x01; mask; mask <<= 1)
{
if (b & mask) // choose bit
{
digitalWrite(transmitPin,HIGH); // send 1
}
else
{
digitalWrite(transmitPin,LOW); // send 1
}
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
}
digitalWrite(transmitPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
}
/**
* \par Function
* poll
* \par Description
* If we used the serial as software serial port, and set the _polling mask true.
* we beed use this function to read the serial data.
* \par Output
* None
* \return
* The character read, or -1 if none is available
* \par Others
* None
*/
int16_t MeSerial::poll(void)
{
int16_t val = 0;
int16_t bitDelay = _bitPeriod - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50);
if (digitalRead(_RxPin) == LOW)
{
for (int16_t offset = 0; offset < 8; offset++)
{
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
val |= digitalRead(_RxPin) << offset;
}
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
return (val & 0xff);
}
return (-1);
}
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
uint8_t volatile& pinreg = pinno2pinreg(pin);
uint8_t msk = 1 << pinno2bit(pin);
uint8_t stm = state? msk : 0;
unsigned long w = 0;
unsigned long n = 0;
unsigned long m = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
while ((pinreg & msk) == stm)
if (n++ == m) return 0;
while ((pinreg & msk) != stm)
if (n++ == m) return 0;
while ((pinreg & msk) == stm)
w++;
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(w * 10 + 16);
}
// Same as pulseIn, but tweaked for range 1000 - 2000 usec, and reading only HIGH phase.
// Must be compiled in .cpp file, with -Os compiler switch.
unsigned long PulseIn(uint8_t pin, unsigned long timeout){
const uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin), port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
unsigned long width = 1;
unsigned long numloops = 0;
const unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 16;
noInterrupts();
//wait for the pulse to start
while((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) != bit){
if(++numloops == maxloops){
interrupts();
return 0;
}
}
//wait for the pulse to stop
while((*portInputRegister(port) & bit) == bit)
width++;
interrupts();
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds((width*0xd00L+0x800L)/256L);
}
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse.
*
* This function performs better with short pulses in noInterrupt() context
*/
unsigned long pulseIn(uint8_t pin, uint8_t state, unsigned long timeout)
{
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
uint8_t bit = digitalPinToBitMask(pin);
uint8_t port = digitalPinToPort(pin);
uint8_t stateMask = (state ? bit : 0);
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes approximately 16 clock cycles per iteration
unsigned long maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout)/16;
unsigned long width = countPulseASM(portInputRegister(port), bit, stateMask, maxloops);
// prevent clockCyclesToMicroseconds to return bogus values if countPulseASM timed out
if (width)
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 16 + 16);
else
return 0;
}
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
extern uint32_t pulseIn( uint32_t pin, uint32_t state, uint32_t timeout )
{
//TODO Correct clock cycle constants.
// cache the port and bit of the pin in order to speed up the
// pulse width measuring loop and achieve finer resolution. calling
// digitalRead() instead yields much coarser resolution.
//PinDescription p = g_APinDescription[pin];
uint32_t width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 22 clock cycles per iteration.
uint32_t numloops = 0;
uint32_t maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 22;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while ( ((u32AHI_DioReadInput()>>pin) & 0x1) == state)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while ( ((u32AHI_DioReadInput()>>pin) & 0x1) != state)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while ( ((u32AHI_DioReadInput()>>pin) & 0x1) == state) {
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
width++;
}
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 52 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 52 + 16);
}
numvar setBaud(numvar pin, unumvar baud) {
chkpin(pin);
//#ifndef SOFTWARE_SERIAL_TX
if (pin == DEFAULT_OUTPIN) {
beginSerial(baud);
return 0;
}
//#endif
#ifdef ALTERNATE_OUTPIN
else if (pin == ALTERNATE_OUTPIN) {
Serial1.begin(baud);
return 0;
}
#endif
bittime[pin] = (1000000/baud) - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50);
pinMode(pin, OUTPUT); // make it an output
digitalWrite(pin, HIGH); // set idle
delayMicroseconds(bittime[pin]); // let it quiesce
return bittime[pin];
}
void SWSerLCDpa::print(uint8_t b)
{
if (_baudRate == 0)
return;
int bitDelay = _bitPeriod - clockCyclesToMicroseconds(50); // a digitalWrite is about 50 cycles
byte mask;
digitalWrite(_transmitPin, LOW);
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
for (mask = 0x01; mask; mask <<= 1) {
if (b & mask) { // choose bit
digitalWrite(_transmitPin,HIGH); // send 1
}
else {
digitalWrite(_transmitPin,LOW); // send 1
}
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
}
digitalWrite(_transmitPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(bitDelay);
}
/* Measures the length (in microseconds) of a pulse on the pin; state is HIGH
* or LOW, the type of pulse to measure. Works on pulses from 2-3 microseconds
* to 3 minutes in length, but must be called at least a few dozen microseconds
* before the start of the pulse. */
extern uint32_t pulseIn( uint32_t pin, uint32_t state, uint32_t timeout )
{
uint32_t width = 0; // keep initialization out of time critical area
if(pin > 7)
pin = pin + 4;
// convert the timeout from microseconds to a number of times through
// the initial loop; it takes 2 clock cycles per iteration.
uint32_t numloops = 0;
uint32_t maxloops = microsecondsToClockCycles(timeout) / 2;
// wait for any previous pulse to end
while (((NRF_GPIO->IN >> pin) & 1UL) == state)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to start
while (((NRF_GPIO->IN >> pin) & 1UL) != state)
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
// wait for the pulse to stop
while (((NRF_GPIO->IN >> pin) & 1UL) == state) {
if (numloops++ == maxloops)
return 0;
width++;
}
// convert the reading to microseconds. The loop has been determined
// to be 17 clock cycles long and have about 16 clocks between the edge
// and the start of the loop. There will be some error introduced by
// the interrupt handlers.
return clockCyclesToMicroseconds(width * 17 + 16);
}