/**
* Sets the mesh's offsets and copies its associated vertices into
* the mesh buffer (VBO).
*/
void PatchCache::setupMesh(Patch* newMesh, TextureVertex* vertices) {
// This call ensures the VBO exists and that it is bound
init(Caches::getInstance());
// If we're running out of space, let's clear the entire cache
uint32_t size = newMesh->getSize();
if (mSize + size > mMaxSize) {
clearCache();
createVertexBuffer();
}
// Find a block where we can fit the mesh
BufferBlock* previous = NULL;
BufferBlock* block = mFreeBlocks;
while (block) {
// The mesh fits
if (block->size >= size) {
break;
}
previous = block;
block = block->next;
}
// We have enough space left in the buffer, but it's
// too fragmented, let's clear the cache
if (!block) {
clearCache();
createVertexBuffer();
previous = NULL;
block = mFreeBlocks;
}
// Copy the 9patch mesh in the VBO
newMesh->offset = (GLintptr) (block->offset);
newMesh->textureOffset = newMesh->offset + gMeshTextureOffset;
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, newMesh->offset, size, vertices);
// Remove the block since we've used it entirely
if (block->size == size) {
if (previous) {
previous->next = block->next;
} else {
mFreeBlocks = block->next;
}
delete block;
} else {
// Resize the block now that it's occupied
block->offset += size;
block->size -= size;
}
mSize += size;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, &argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA);
glutInitWindowSize(1024, 768);
glutInitWindowPosition(200, 200);
glutCreateWindow("Perspective Projection");
GLint res = glewInit();
if (res != GLEW_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: glewInit\n");
exit(1);
}
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
InitializeCallback();
createVertexBuffer();
createIndexBuffer();
compileShader();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
//Init function, used to initialise the component
void CGeometryComponent::init()
{
//Call create vertex buffer
createVertexBuffer();
//Call create index buffer
createIndexBuffer();
}
geometry* createSphere(int divisions)
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
glm::vec3 v[4] =
{
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f),
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.942806, -0.333333),
glm::vec3(-0.816497, -0.471405, -0.333333),
glm::vec3(0.816497, -0.471405, -0.333333)
};
glm::vec2 t[4] =
{
glm::vec2(v[0].x, v[0].y),
glm::vec2(v[1].x, v[1].y),
glm::vec2(v[2].x, v[2].y),
glm::vec2(v[3].x, v[3].y)
};
divideTriangle(geom, v[0], v[1], v[2], divisions);
divideTriangle(geom, v[3], v[2], v[1], divisions);
divideTriangle(geom, v[0], v[3], v[1], divisions);
divideTriangle(geom, v[0], v[2], v[3], divisions);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createNormalBuffer(geom);
createTexBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
return geom;
}
//create Torus
geometry* createTorus(float radius, int stacks, int slices)
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
float deltaStack = 2.0f * glm::pi<float>() / stacks;
float deltaSlice = 2.0f * glm::pi<float>() / slices;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks; ++i)
{
float a0 = i * deltaStack;
float a1 = a0 + deltaStack;
glm::vec3 vertices[4];
for (int j = 0; j <= slices; ++j)
{
float c = cos(j * deltaSlice);
float r = c + radius;
vertices[0] = glm::vec3(sin(a0) * r, sin(j * deltaSlice), cos(a0) * r);
vertices[1] = glm::vec3(sin(a1) * r, sin(j * deltaSlice), cos(a1) * r);
c = cos((j + 1) * deltaSlice);
r = c + radius;
vertices[2] = glm::vec3(sin(a0) * r, sin((j + 1) * deltaSlice), cos(a0) * r);
vertices[3] = glm::vec3(sin(a1) * r, sin((j + 1) * deltaSlice), cos(a1) * r);
// Triangle 1
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
// Triangle 2
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
}
}
createVertexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
void op3d::Engine::initVulkan()
{
instance.create();
callback.setup(instance);
surface.create(instance, window);
physicalDevice.create(instance, surface);
device.create(physicalDevice, surface, graphicsQueue, presentQueue);
swapChain.create(device, surface, physicalDevice, window);
swapChain.createImageViews(device, swapChainImageViews);
createRenderPass();
createDescriptorSetLayout();
createGraphicsPipeline();
commandBufferManager.createCommandPool(physicalDevice, surface);
createDepthResources();
createFramebuffers();
createTextureImage();
createTextureImageView();
createTextureSampler();
createVertexBuffer();
createIndexBuffer();
createUniformBuffer();
descriptorPool.createPool();
descriptorSet.createSet(uniformBuffer, textureImageView, textureSampler, descriptorSetLayout, descriptorPool, device);
createCommandBuffers();
createSemaphores();
}
void BasicMaterial::createVertexBuffer(ID3D11Device * device, const Mesh & mesh, ID3D11Buffer ** vertexBuffer)const
{
const std::vector<XMFLOAT3>& sourceVerts = mesh.vertices();
std::vector<BasicMaterialVertex> vertices;
vertices.reserve(sourceVerts.size());
if (mesh.vertexColors().size() > 0)
{
std::vector<XMFLOAT4> * vertexColors = mesh.vertexColors().at(0);
assert(vertexColors->size() == sourceVerts.size());
for (UINT i = 0; i < sourceVerts.size(); i++)
{
XMFLOAT3 position = sourceVerts.at(i);
XMFLOAT4 color = vertexColors->at(i);
vertices.push_back(BasicMaterialVertex(XMFLOAT4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0f), color));
}
}
else
{
XMFLOAT4 color = XMFLOAT4(reinterpret_cast<float*>(&Colors::WHITE));
for (UINT i = 0; i < sourceVerts.size(); i++)
{
XMFLOAT3 position = sourceVerts.at(i);
vertices.push_back(BasicMaterialVertex(XMFLOAT4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0f), color));
}
}
createVertexBuffer(device, &vertices[0],vertices.size(), vertexBuffer);
}
//create Plane
geometry* createPlane(int width, int depth)
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
glm::vec3 vertices[4];
for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x)
{
for (int z = 0; z < depth; ++z)
{
vertices[0] = glm::vec3(-((float)width / 2.0f) + x, 0.0f, -((float)depth / 2.0f) + z);
vertices[1] = glm::vec3(-((float)width / 2.0f) + (x + 1), 0.0f, -((float)depth / 2.0f) + z);
vertices[2] = glm::vec3(-((float)width / 2.0f) + x, 0.0f, -((float)depth / 2.0f) + (z + 1));
vertices[3] = glm::vec3(-((float)width / 2.0f) + (x+1), 0.0f, -((float)depth / 2.0f) + (z + 1));
// Triangle 1
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
// Triangle 2
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
}
}
createVertexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
geometry* createBox()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
{
geom->vertices.push_back(box_vertices[i]);
geom->normals.push_back(box_normals[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 36; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(box_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
glGenBuffers(1, &geom->normalBuffer);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, geom->normalBuffer);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, geom->normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), &geom->normals[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
glBindVertexArray(0);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
//Init function, used to initialise the component
void CGeometry::createBuffers()
{
//Call create vertex buffer
createVertexBuffer();
//Call create index buffer
createIndexBuffer();
}
int main( int argc , char **argv )
{
glutInit( &argc , argv );
glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA );
glutInitWindowSize( WINDOW_WIDTH , WINDOW_HEIGHT );
glutInitWindowPosition( 100 , 100 );
glutCreateWindow( "Perspective Projection" );
glutDisplayFunc( render );
glutIdleFunc( render );
if( glewInit() != GLEW_OK )
return 1;
glClearColor( 0.0f , 0.0f , 0.0f , 0.0f );
createVertexBuffer();
createIndexBuffer();
compileShader();
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
void SceneRenderer::createVAO(GeoModel3D model)
{
GLuint vao_new_id;
std::vector<GLModel3DData> modelData = model.retrieveMeshes();
for (std::vector<GLModel3DData>::iterator mesh = modelData.begin(); mesh != modelData.end(); mesh++)
{
glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao_new_id); // Create our Vertex Array Object
glBindVertexArray(vao_new_id); // Bind our Vertex Array Object so we can use it
glGenBuffers(1, &IBO);
glGenBuffers(3, vbos);
GLuint mesh_id = mesh->getMeshID();
tinyobj::mesh_t mesh_data = mesh->getMeshData();
std::pair<GLuint, GLuint> mapping(mesh_id, vao_new_id);
object_vao_map.insert(mapping);
createVertexBuffer(mesh_data.positions);
/*createNormalsBuffer(mesh_data.normals);*/
createTexCoordsBuffer(mesh_data.texcoords);
createIndexBuffer(mesh_data.indices);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); // Disable our Vertex Array Object
glBindVertexArray(0); // Disable our Vertex Buffer Object
}
}
VertexBuffer::VertexBuffer() :
mVertexCount(6),
mCurrentTexture(0, 0, 1, 1),
mCurrentColour(0xFFFFFFFF),
mRenderMode(RenderModeNormal)
{
createVertexBuffer();
}
void MapEditor::loadStart()
{
lua_getglobal(L, "mapEditUI");
error = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);
getUIFromLua(false);
createVertexBuffer();
}
geometry* createSierpinski(int divisions)
{
glm::vec3 vertices[4];
std::memcpy(vertices, tetrahedron_vertices, sizeof(glm::vec3) * 4);
geometry* geom = new geometry();
divide_sierpinski(geom, vertices, divisions);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
//create cylinder
geometry* createCylinder(int stacks, int slices)
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
//Create top
glm::vec3 centre(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glm::vec3 vertex_prev(1.0f, 1.0, 0.0f);
glm::vec3 vertex_current;
float deltaAngle = (2 * glm::pi<float>()) / slices;
for (int i = 1; i <= slices; ++i)
{
vertex_current = glm::vec3(cos(i * deltaAngle), 1.0f, sin(i * deltaAngle));
geom->vertices.push_back(centre);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertex_prev);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertex_current);
vertex_prev = vertex_current;
}
//create Bottom
centre = glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
vertex_prev = glm::vec3(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
for (int i = 1; i <= slices; ++i)
{
vertex_current = glm::vec3(cos(i * deltaAngle), -1.0f, sin(i * deltaAngle));
geom->vertices.push_back(centre);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertex_prev);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertex_current);
vertex_prev = vertex_current;
}
//Create Stack
glm::vec3 vertices[4];
float deltaHeight = 2.0f / stacks;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < slices; ++j)
{
vertices[0] = glm::vec3(cos(j * deltaAngle), 1.0f - (deltaHeight * i), sin(j * deltaAngle));
vertices[1] = glm::vec3(cos((j + 1) * deltaAngle), 1.0f - (deltaHeight * i), sin((j + 1) * deltaAngle));
vertices[2] = glm::vec3(cos(j * deltaAngle), 1.0f - (deltaHeight * (i + 1)), sin(j * deltaAngle));
vertices[3] = glm::vec3(cos((j + 1) * deltaAngle), 1.0f - (deltaHeight *(i + 1)), sin((j + 1) * deltaAngle));
//triangle 1
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
//triangle 2
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
}
}
createVertexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
HRESULT MeshGroup::createBuffers(ID3D11Device* device)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
hr = createIndexBuffer(device);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
hr = createVertexBuffer(device);
return hr;
}
geometry* createTetrahedron()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
geom->vertices.push_back(tetrahedron_vertices[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(tetrahedron_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
geometry* createPyramid()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
geom->vertices.push_back(pyramid_vertices[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(pyramid_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
geometry* createBox()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
geom->vertices.push_back(box_vertices[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 36; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(box_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
MenuState::MenuState(Game* game)
: GameState(game)
, m_TextureFileName("Textures/menuScreen.png")
{
m_Game->getShaderManager().useShader("Texture");
createTexture();
createVertexBuffer();
setupVertexAttrib();
passTextureToShader();
passMatrixToShader();
}
void initialiseBuffers(geometry* geom)
{
if (geom->vertices.size() > 0) //if we have vertices, then add to the vertex array object
createVertexBuffer(geom);
if (geom->normals.size() > 0)//if we have normals, then add to the vertex array object
createNormalBuffer(geom);
if (geom->texcoords.size() > 0)//if we have texcoords, then add to the vertex array object
createTexBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
void PatchCache::init(Caches& caches) {
bool created = false;
if (!mMeshBuffer) {
glGenBuffers(1, &mMeshBuffer);
created = true;
}
caches.bindMeshBuffer(mMeshBuffer);
caches.resetVertexPointers();
if (created) {
createVertexBuffer();
}
}
void Renderer::initialize() {
context = new QOpenGLContext(this);
QSurfaceFormat format;
context->setFormat(format);
context->create();
context->makeCurrent(this);
initializeOpenGLFunctions();
createVertexBuffer();
context->doneCurrent();
}
void RayTracerMaterial::createVertexBuffer(ID3D11Device * device, const Mesh& mesh, ID3D11Buffer** vertexBuffers)const
{
const std::vector<XMFLOAT3>& sourceVertices = mesh.vertices();
std::vector<XMFLOAT3>* textureCoordinates = mesh.textureCoords().at(0);
assert(textureCoordinates->size() == sourceVertices.size());
std::vector<VertexPositionTexture> vertices;
vertices.reserve(sourceVertices.size());
for (UINT i = 0; i < sourceVertices.size(); i++)
{
XMFLOAT3 position = sourceVertices.at(i);
XMFLOAT3 uv = textureCoordinates->at(i);
vertices.push_back(VertexPositionTexture(XMFLOAT4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0f), XMFLOAT2(uv.x, uv.y)));
}
createVertexBuffer(device, &vertices[0], vertices.size(), vertexBuffers);
}
//Create sphere
geometry* createSphere(int stacks, int slices)
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
//create required values
float deltaRho = glm::pi<float>() / stacks;
float deltaTheta = 2.0f * glm::pi<float>() / slices;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks; ++i)
{
float rho = i * deltaRho;
glm::vec3 vertices[4];
for (int j = 0; j < slices; ++j)
{
// Vertex 0
float theta = j * deltaTheta;
vertices[0] = glm::vec3(-sin(theta) * sin(rho), cos(theta) * sin(rho), cos(rho));
// Vertex 1
vertices[1] = glm::vec3(-sin(theta) * sin(rho + deltaRho), cos(theta) * sin(rho + deltaRho), cos(rho + deltaRho));
// Vertex 2
theta = ((j + 1) == slices) ? 0.0f : (j + 1) * deltaTheta;
vertices[2] = glm::vec3(-sin(theta) * sin(rho), cos(theta) * sin(rho), cos(rho));
// Vertex 3
vertices[3] = glm::vec3(-sin(theta) * sin(rho + deltaRho), cos(theta) * sin(rho + deltaRho), cos(rho + deltaRho));
// Triangle 1
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[0]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[0]));
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[1]));
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[2]));
// Triangle 2
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[1]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[1]));
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[3]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[3]));
geom->vertices.push_back(vertices[2]);
geom->normals.push_back(glm::normalize(vertices[2]));
}
}
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createNormalBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
return geom;
}
void SkyboxMaterial::createVertexBuffer(ID3D11Device * device, const Mesh & mesh, ID3D11Buffer ** vertexBuffer)const
{
const std::vector<XMFLOAT3>& sourceVerts = mesh.vertices();
std::vector<XMFLOAT4> vertices;
vertices.reserve(sourceVerts.size());
for (UINT i = 0; i < sourceVerts.size(); i++)
{
XMFLOAT3 position = sourceVerts.at(i);
vertices.push_back(XMFLOAT4(position.x, position.y, position.z, 1.0f));
}
createVertexBuffer(device, &vertices[0], vertices.size(), vertexBuffer);
}
geometry* createPyramid()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
geom->vertices.push_back(pyramid_vertices[i]);
geom->normals.push_back(pyramid_normals[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 18; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(pyramid_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createNormalBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
geometry* createBox()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for(int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
{
geom->vertices.push_back(box_vertices[i]);
geom->normals.push_back(box_normals[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 36; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(box_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createNormalBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}
geometry* createTetrahedron()
{
geometry* geom = new geometry();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
geom->vertices.push_back(tetrahedron_vertices[i]);
geom->normals.push_back(tetrahedron_normals[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
geom->indices.push_back(tetrahedron_indices[i]);
createVertexBuffer(geom);
createNormalBuffer(geom);
glBindVertexArray(0);
createIndexBuffer(geom);
return geom;
}