// Create a bounding box hierarchy from a given list of finite and
// infinite elements. Each element consists of
//
// - an infinite flag
// - a bounding box enclosing the element
// - a pointer to the structure representing the element (e.g an object)
void Build_BBox_Tree(BBOX_TREE **Root, size_t numOfFiniteObjects, BBOX_TREE **&Finite, size_t numOfInfiniteObjects, BBOX_TREE **Infinite, size_t& maxfinitecount)
{
ptrdiff_t low, high;
BBOX_TREE *cd, *root;
// This is a resonable guess at the number of finites needed.
// This array will be reallocated as needed if it isn't.
maxfinitecount = 2 * numOfFiniteObjects;
// Now do a sort on the objects, with the end result being
// a tree of objects sorted along the x, y, and z axes.
if(numOfFiniteObjects > 0)
{
low = 0;
high = numOfFiniteObjects;
while(sort_and_split(Root, Finite, &numOfFiniteObjects, low, high, maxfinitecount) == 0)
{
low = high;
high = numOfFiniteObjects;
}
// Move infinite objects in the first leaf of Root.
if(numOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
{
root = *Root;
root->Node = reinterpret_cast<BBOX_TREE **>(POV_REALLOC(root->Node, (root->Entries + 1) * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "composite"));
POV_MEMMOVE(&(root->Node[1]), &(root->Node[0]), root->Entries * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *));
root->Entries++;
cd = create_bbox_node(numOfInfiniteObjects);
for(size_t i = 0; i < numOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
cd->Node[i] = Infinite[i];
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Infinite, 0, numOfInfiniteObjects);
root->Node[0] = cd;
calc_bbox(&(root->BBox), root->Node, 0, root->Entries);
// Root and first node are infinite.
root->Infinite = true;
root->Node[0]->Infinite = true;
}
}
else
{
// There are no finite objects and no Root was created.
// Create it now and put all infinite objects into it.
if(numOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
{
cd = create_bbox_node(numOfInfiniteObjects);
for(size_t i = 0; i < numOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
cd->Node[i] = Infinite[i];
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Infinite, 0, numOfInfiniteObjects);
*Root = cd;
(*Root)->Infinite = true;
}
}
}
void Build_Bounding_Slabs(BBOX_TREE **Root)
{
long i, iFinite, iInfinite;
BBOX_TREE **Finite, **Infinite;
OBJECT *Object, *Temp;
/* Count frame level and infinite objects. */
Object = Frame.Objects;
numberOfFiniteObjects = numberOfInfiniteObjects = numberOfLightSources = 0;
while (Object != NULL)
{
if (Object->Type & LIGHT_SOURCE_OBJECT)
{
Temp = ((LIGHT_SOURCE *)Object)->Children;
numberOfLightSources++;
}
else
{
Temp = Object;
}
if (Temp != NULL)
{
if (Test_Flag(Temp, INFINITE_FLAG))
{
numberOfInfiniteObjects++;
}
else
{
numberOfFiniteObjects++;
}
}
Object = Object->Sibling;
}
/* If bounding boxes aren't used we can return. */
if (!opts.Use_Slabs ||
!(numberOfFiniteObjects + numberOfInfiniteObjects >= opts.BBox_Threshold) ||
(numberOfFiniteObjects + numberOfInfiniteObjects < 1))
{
opts.Use_Slabs = false;
return;
}
opts.Use_Slabs = true;
/*
* This is a resonable guess at the number of finites needed.
* This array will be reallocated as needed if it isn't.
*/
maxfinitecount = 2 * numberOfFiniteObjects;
/*
* Now allocate an array to hold references to these finites and
* any new composite objects we may generate.
*/
Finite = Infinite = NULL;
if (numberOfFiniteObjects > 0)
{
Finite = (BBOX_TREE **)POV_MALLOC(maxfinitecount*sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "bounding boxes");
}
/* Create array to hold pointers to infinite objects. */
if (numberOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
{
Infinite = (BBOX_TREE **)POV_MALLOC(numberOfInfiniteObjects*sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "bounding boxes");
}
/* Init lists. */
for (i = 0; i < numberOfFiniteObjects; i++)
{
Finite[i] = create_bbox_node(0);
}
for (i = 0; i < numberOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
{
Infinite[i] = create_bbox_node(0);
}
/* Set up finite and infinite object lists. */
iFinite = iInfinite = 0;
for (Object = Frame.Objects; Object != NULL; Object = Object->Sibling)
{
if (Object->Type & LIGHT_SOURCE_OBJECT)
{
Temp = ((LIGHT_SOURCE *)Object)->Children;
}
else
{
Temp = Object;
}
if (Temp != NULL)
{
/* Add object to the appropriate list. */
if (Test_Flag(Temp, INFINITE_FLAG))
{
Infinite[iInfinite]->Infinite = true;
Infinite[iInfinite]->BBox = Temp->BBox;
Infinite[iInfinite]->Node = (BBOX_TREE **)Temp;
iInfinite++;
}
else
{
Finite[iFinite]->BBox = Temp->BBox;
Finite[iFinite]->Node = (BBOX_TREE **)Temp;
iFinite++;
}
}
}
/*
* Now build the bounding box tree.
*/
Build_BBox_Tree(Root, numberOfFiniteObjects, Finite, numberOfInfiniteObjects, Infinite);
/* Get rid of the Finite and Infinite arrays and just use Root. */
if (Finite != NULL)
{
POV_FREE(Finite);
}
if (Infinite != NULL)
{
POV_FREE(Infinite);
}
}
void Build_BBox_Tree(BBOX_TREE **Root, long numOfFiniteObjects, BBOX_TREE **&Finite, long numOfInfiniteObjects, BBOX_TREE **Infinite)
{
short i;
long low, high;
BBOX_TREE *cd, *root;
/*
* This is a resonable guess at the number of finites needed.
* This array will be reallocated as needed if it isn't.
*/
maxfinitecount = 2 * numOfFiniteObjects;
/*
* Now do a sort on the objects, with the end result being
* a tree of objects sorted along the x, y, and z axes.
*/
if (numOfFiniteObjects > 0)
{
low = 0;
high = numOfFiniteObjects;
while (sort_and_split(Root, Finite, &numOfFiniteObjects, low, high) == 0)
{
low = high;
high = numOfFiniteObjects;
Do_Cooperate(0);
}
/* Move infinite objects in the first leaf of Root. */
if (numOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
{
root = (BBOX_TREE *)(*Root);
root->Node = (BBOX_TREE **)POV_REALLOC(root->Node, (root->Entries + 1) * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "composite");
POV_MEMMOVE(&(root->Node[1]), &(root->Node[0]), root->Entries * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *));
root->Entries++;
cd = create_bbox_node(numOfInfiniteObjects);
for (i = 0; i < numOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
{
cd->Node[i] = Infinite[i];
}
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Infinite, 0, numOfInfiniteObjects);
root->Node[0] = (BBOX_TREE *)cd;
calc_bbox(&(root->BBox), root->Node, 0, root->Entries);
/* Root and first node are infinite. */
root->Infinite = true;
root->Node[0]->Infinite = true;
}
}
else
{
/*
* There are no finite objects and no Root was created.
* Create it now and put all infinite objects into it.
*/
if (numOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
{
cd = create_bbox_node(numOfInfiniteObjects);
for (i = 0; i < numOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
{
cd->Node[i] = Infinite[i];
}
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Infinite, 0, numOfInfiniteObjects);
*Root = (BBOX_TREE *)cd;
(*Root)->Infinite = true;
}
}
}
static int sort_and_split(BBOX_TREE **Root, BBOX_TREE **&Finite, long *numOfFiniteObjects, long first, long last)
{
BBOX_TREE *cd;
long size, i, best_loc;
DBL *area_left, *area_right;
DBL best_index, new_index;
Axis = find_axis(Finite, first, last);
size = last - first;
if (size <= 0)
{
return (1);
}
Do_Cooperate(1);
/*
* Actually, we could do this faster in several ways. We could use a
* logn algorithm to find the median along the given axis, and then a
* linear algorithm to partition along the axis. Oh well.
*/
QSORT((void *)(&Finite[first]), (unsigned long)size, sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), compboxes);
/*
* area_left[] and area_right[] hold the surface areas of the bounding
* boxes to the left and right of any given point. E.g. area_left[i] holds
* the surface area of the bounding box containing Finite 0 through i and
* area_right[i] holds the surface area of the box containing Finite
* i through size-1.
*/
area_left = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(size * sizeof(DBL), "bounding boxes");
area_right = (DBL *)POV_MALLOC(size * sizeof(DBL), "bounding boxes");
/* Precalculate the areas for speed. */
build_area_table(Finite, first, last - 1, area_left);
build_area_table(Finite, last - 1, first, area_right);
best_index = area_right[0] * (size - 3.0);
best_loc = -1;
/*
* Find the most effective point to split. The best location will be
* the one that minimizes the function N1*A1 + N2*A2 where N1 and N2
* are the number of objects in the two groups and A1 and A2 are the
* surface areas of the bounding boxes of the two groups.
*/
for (i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
{
new_index = (i + 1) * area_left[i] + (size - 1 - i) * area_right[i + 1];
if (new_index < best_index)
{
best_index = new_index;
best_loc = i + first;
}
}
POV_FREE(area_left);
POV_FREE(area_right);
/*
* Stop splitting if the BUNCHING_FACTOR is reached or
* if splitting stops being effective.
*/
if ((size <= BUNCHING_FACTOR) || (best_loc < 0))
{
cd = create_bbox_node(size);
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
cd->Node[i] = Finite[first+i];
}
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Finite, first, last);
*Root = (BBOX_TREE *)cd;
if (*numOfFiniteObjects > maxfinitecount)
{
/* Prim array overrun, increase array by 50%. */
maxfinitecount = 1.5 * maxfinitecount;
/* For debugging only. */
Debug_Info("Reallocing Finite to %d\n", maxfinitecount);
Finite = (BBOX_TREE **)POV_REALLOC(Finite, maxfinitecount * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "bounding boxes");
}
Finite[*numOfFiniteObjects] = cd;
(*numOfFiniteObjects)++;
return (1);
}
else
{
sort_and_split(Root, Finite, numOfFiniteObjects, first, best_loc + 1);
sort_and_split(Root, Finite, numOfFiniteObjects, best_loc + 1, last);
return (0);
}
}
int sort_and_split(BBOX_TREE **Root, BBOX_TREE **&Finite, size_t *numOfFiniteObjects, ptrdiff_t first, ptrdiff_t last, size_t& maxfinitecount)
{
BBOX_TREE *cd;
ptrdiff_t size, i, best_loc;
DBL *area_left, *area_right;
DBL best_index, new_index;
int Axis = find_axis(Finite, first, last);
size = last - first;
if(size <= 0)
return (1);
// Actually, we could do this faster in several ways. We could use a
// logn algorithm to find the median along the given axis, and then a
// linear algorithm to partition along the axis. Oh well.
switch(Axis)
{
case X:
QSORT(reinterpret_cast<void *>(&Finite[first]), size, sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), compboxes<X>);
break;
case Y:
QSORT(reinterpret_cast<void *>(&Finite[first]), size, sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), compboxes<Y>);
break;
case Z:
QSORT(reinterpret_cast<void *>(&Finite[first]), size, sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), compboxes<Z>);
break;
}
// area_left[] and area_right[] hold the surface areas of the bounding
// boxes to the left and right of any given point. E.g. area_left[i] holds
// the surface area of the bounding box containing Finite 0 through i and
// area_right[i] holds the surface area of the box containing Finite
// i through size-1.
area_left = new DBL[size];
area_right = new DBL[size];
// Precalculate the areas for speed.
build_area_table(Finite, first, last - 1, area_left);
build_area_table(Finite, last - 1, first, area_right);
best_index = area_right[0] * (size - 3.0);
best_loc = -1;
// Find the most effective point to split. The best location will be
// the one that minimizes the function N1*A1 + N2*A2 where N1 and N2
// are the number of objects in the two groups and A1 and A2 are the
// surface areas of the bounding boxes of the two groups.
for(i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
{
new_index = (i + 1) * area_left[i] + (size - 1 - i) * area_right[i + 1];
if(new_index < best_index)
{
best_index = new_index;
best_loc = i + first;
}
}
delete[] area_left;
delete[] area_right;
// Stop splitting if the BUNCHING_FACTOR is reached or
// if splitting stops being effective.
if((size <= BUNCHING_FACTOR) || (best_loc < 0))
{
cd = create_bbox_node(size);
for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
cd->Node[i] = Finite[first+i];
calc_bbox(&(cd->BBox), Finite, first, last);
*Root = cd;
if(*numOfFiniteObjects >= maxfinitecount)
{
// Prim array overrun, increase array by 50%.
maxfinitecount = 1.5 * maxfinitecount;
// For debugging only.
// TODO MESSAGE Debug_Info("Reallocing Finite to %d\n", maxfinitecount);
Finite = reinterpret_cast<BBOX_TREE **>(POV_REALLOC(Finite, maxfinitecount * sizeof(BBOX_TREE *), "bounding boxes"));
}
Finite[*numOfFiniteObjects] = cd;
(*numOfFiniteObjects)++;
return (1);
}
sort_and_split(Root, Finite, numOfFiniteObjects, first, best_loc + 1, maxfinitecount);
sort_and_split(Root, Finite, numOfFiniteObjects, best_loc + 1, last, maxfinitecount);
return (0);
}
void Build_Bounding_Slabs(BBOX_TREE **Root, vector<ObjectPtr>& objects, unsigned int& numberOfFiniteObjects, unsigned int& numberOfInfiniteObjects, unsigned int& numberOfLightSources)
{
ptrdiff_t iFinite, iInfinite;
BBOX_TREE **Finite, **Infinite;
ObjectPtr Temp;
size_t maxfinitecount = 0;
// Count frame level and infinite objects.
numberOfFiniteObjects = numberOfInfiniteObjects = numberOfLightSources = 0;
for(vector<ObjectPtr>::iterator i(objects.begin()); i != objects.end(); i++)
{
if((*i)->Type & LIGHT_SOURCE_OBJECT)
{
if((reinterpret_cast<LightSource *>(*i))->children.size() > 0)
{
Temp = (reinterpret_cast<LightSource *>(*i))->children[0];
numberOfLightSources++;
}
else
Temp = NULL;
}
else
Temp = (*i);
if(Temp != NULL)
{
if(Test_Flag(Temp, INFINITE_FLAG))
numberOfInfiniteObjects++;
else
numberOfFiniteObjects++;
}
}
// If bounding boxes aren't used we can return.
if(numberOfFiniteObjects + numberOfInfiniteObjects < 1)
return;
// This is a resonable guess at the number of finites needed.
// This array will be reallocated as needed if it isn't.
maxfinitecount = 2 * numberOfFiniteObjects;
// Now allocate an array to hold references to these finites and
// any new composite objects we may generate.
Finite = Infinite = NULL;
if(numberOfFiniteObjects > 0)
Finite = new BBOX_TREE* [maxfinitecount];
// Create array to hold pointers to infinite objects.
if(numberOfInfiniteObjects > 0)
Infinite = new BBOX_TREE* [numberOfInfiniteObjects];
// Init lists.
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfFiniteObjects; i++)
Finite[i] = create_bbox_node(0);
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfInfiniteObjects; i++)
Infinite[i] = create_bbox_node(0);
// Set up finite and infinite object lists.
iFinite = iInfinite = 0;
for(vector<ObjectPtr>::iterator i(objects.begin()); i != objects.end(); i++)
{
if((*i)->Type & LIGHT_SOURCE_OBJECT)
{
if((reinterpret_cast<LightSource *>(*i))->children.size() > 0)
Temp = (reinterpret_cast<LightSource *>(*i))->children[0];
else
Temp = NULL;
}
else
Temp = (*i);
if(Temp != NULL)
{
// Add object to the appropriate list.
if(Test_Flag(Temp, INFINITE_FLAG))
{
Infinite[iInfinite]->Infinite = true;
Infinite[iInfinite]->BBox = Temp->BBox;
Infinite[iInfinite]->Node = reinterpret_cast<BBOX_TREE **>(Temp);
iInfinite++;
}
else
{
Finite[iFinite]->BBox = Temp->BBox;
Finite[iFinite]->Node = reinterpret_cast<BBOX_TREE **>(Temp);
iFinite++;
}
}
}
// Now build the bounding box tree.
Build_BBox_Tree(Root, numberOfFiniteObjects, Finite, numberOfInfiniteObjects, Infinite, maxfinitecount);
// Get rid of the Finite and Infinite arrays and just use Root.
if(Finite != NULL)
delete[] Finite;
if(Infinite != NULL)
delete[] Infinite;
}
