// Recursively delete contents of rootfs.
static void delete_contents(const char *directory, dev_t rootdev)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *d;
struct stat st;
// Don't descend into other filesystems
if (lstat(directory, &st) || st.st_dev != rootdev)
return;
// Recursively delete the contents of directories.
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
dir = opendir(directory);
if (dir) {
while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
char *newdir = d->d_name;
// Skip . and ..
if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(newdir))
continue;
// Recurse to delete contents
newdir = concat_path_file(directory, newdir);
delete_contents(newdir, rootdev);
free(newdir);
}
closedir(dir);
// Directory should now be empty. Zap it.
rmdir(directory);
}
// It wasn't a directory. Zap it.
} else unlink(directory);
}
static void delete_contents(const char *directory)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *d;
struct stat st;
// Don't descend into other filesystems
if (lstat(directory, &st) || st.st_dev != rootdev) return;
// Recursively delete the contents of directories.
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
dir = opendir(directory);
if (dir) {
while ((d = readdir(dir))) {
char *newdir = d->d_name;
// Skip . and ..
if (*newdir=='.' && (!newdir[1] || (newdir[1]=='.' && !newdir[2])))
continue;
// Recurse to delete contents
newdir = alloca(strlen(directory) + strlen(d->d_name) + 2);
sprintf(newdir, "%s/%s", directory, d->d_name);
delete_contents(newdir);
}
closedir(dir);
// Directory should now be empty. Zap it.
rmdir(directory);
}
// It wasn't a directory. Zap it.
} else unlink(directory);
}
int switch_root_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *newroot, *console = NULL;
struct stat st1, st2;
struct statfs stfs;
// Parse args (-c console)
opt_complementary = "-2";
getopt32(argv, "c:", &console);
argv += optind;
// Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs.
newroot = *argv++;
xchdir(newroot);
if (lstat(".", &st1) || lstat("/", &st2) || st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("bad newroot %s", newroot);
}
rootdev = st2.st_dev;
// Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /, so be REALLY SURE
// we mean it. (I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
// from all the people who WILL eat their filesystems.)
if (lstat("/init", &st1) || !S_ISREG(st1.st_mode) || statfs("/", &stfs) ||
(stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC && stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC) ||
getpid() != 1)
{
bb_error_msg_and_die("not rootfs");
}
// Zap everything out of rootdev
delete_contents("/");
// Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it. The chdir is needed to
// recalculate "." and ".." links.
if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) || chroot("."))
bb_error_msg_and_die("error moving root");
xchdir("/");
// If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to that.
if (console) {
close(0);
xopen(console, O_RDWR);
dup2(0, 1);
dup2(0, 2);
}
// Exec real init. (This is why we must be pid 1.)
execv(argv[0], argv);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("bad init %s", argv[0]);
}
int switch_root_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
char *newroot, *console = NULL;
struct stat st;
struct statfs stfs;
dev_t rootdev;
// Parse args (-c console)
opt_complementary = "-2"; // minimum 2 params
getopt32(argv, "+c:", &console); // '+': stop at first non-option
argv += optind;
newroot = *argv++;
// Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs
xchdir(newroot);
xstat("/", &st);
rootdev = st.st_dev;
xstat(".", &st);
if (st.st_dev == rootdev || getpid() != 1) {
// Show usage, it says new root must be a mountpoint
// and we must be PID 1
bb_show_usage();
}
// Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /, so be REALLY SURE
// we mean it. I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
// from all the people who WILL destroy their filesystems.
if (stat("/init", &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("/init is not a regular file");
}
statfs("/", &stfs); // this never fails
if ((unsigned)stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC
&& (unsigned)stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC
) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("root filesystem is not ramfs/tmpfs");
}
// Zap everything out of rootdev
delete_contents("/", rootdev);
// Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it
if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL)) {
// For example, fails when newroot is not a mountpoint
bb_perror_msg_and_die("error moving root");
}
xchroot(".");
// The chdir is needed to recalculate "." and ".." links
/*xchdir("/"); - done in xchroot */
// If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to it
if (console) {
close(0);
xopen(console, O_RDWR);
xdup2(0, 1);
xdup2(0, 2);
}
// Exec real init
execv(argv[0], argv);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
}
