static bool perform_dump(const debugger_request_t& request, int fd, int tombstone_fd,
                         BacktraceMap* backtrace_map, const std::set<pid_t>& siblings,
                         int* crash_signal) {
  if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1) {
    ALOGE("debuggerd: failed to respond to client: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    return false;
  }

  int total_sleep_time_usec = 0;
  while (true) {
    int signal = wait_for_signal(request.tid, &total_sleep_time_usec);
    switch (signal) {
      case -1:
        ALOGE("debuggerd: timed out waiting for signal");
        return false;

      case SIGSTOP:
        if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
          ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- dumping to tombstone");
          engrave_tombstone(tombstone_fd, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings, signal,
                            request.original_si_code, request.abort_msg_address);
        } else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) {
          ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- dumping to fd");
          dump_backtrace(fd, -1, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings);
        } else {
          ALOGV("debuggerd: stopped -- continuing");
          if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
            ALOGE("debuggerd: ptrace continue failed: %s", strerror(errno));
            return false;
          }
          continue;  // loop again
        }
        break;

      case SIGABRT:
      case SIGBUS:
      case SIGFPE:
      case SIGILL:
      case SIGSEGV:
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
      case SIGSTKFLT:
#endif
      case SIGTRAP:
        ALOGV("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
        *crash_signal = signal;
        engrave_tombstone(tombstone_fd, backtrace_map, request.pid, request.tid, siblings, signal,
                          request.original_si_code, request.abort_msg_address);
        break;

      default:
        ALOGE("debuggerd: process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal);
        break;
    }
    break;
  }

  return true;
}
static void handle_request(int fd) {
  ALOGV("handle_request(%d)\n", fd);

  debugger_request_t request;
  memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
  int status = read_request(fd, &request);
  if (!status) {
    ALOGV("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n",
         request.pid, request.uid, request.gid, request.tid);

    // At this point, the thread that made the request is blocked in
    // a read() call.  If the thread has crashed, then this gives us
    // time to PTRACE_ATTACH to it before it has a chance to really fault.
    //
    // The PTRACE_ATTACH sends a SIGSTOP to the target process, but it
    // won't necessarily have stopped by the time ptrace() returns.  (We
    // currently assume it does.)  We write to the file descriptor to
    // ensure that it can run as soon as we call PTRACE_CONT below.
    // See details in bionic/libc/linker/debugger.c, in function
    // debugger_signal_handler().
    if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
      ALOGE("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    } else {
      bool detach_failed = false;
      bool attach_gdb = should_attach_gdb(&request);
      if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1) {
        ALOGE("failed responding to client: %s\n", strerror(errno));
      } else {
        char* tombstone_path = NULL;

        if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
          close(fd);
          fd = -1;
        }

        int total_sleep_time_usec = 0;
        for (;;) {
          int signal = wait_for_signal(request.tid, &total_sleep_time_usec);
          if (signal < 0) {
            break;
          }

          switch (signal) {
            case SIGSTOP:
              if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
                ALOGV("stopped -- dumping to tombstone\n");
                tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
                                                   signal, request.original_si_code,
                                                   request.abort_msg_address, true,
                                                   &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
              } else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) {
                ALOGV("stopped -- dumping to fd\n");
                dump_backtrace(fd, -1, request.pid, request.tid, &detach_failed,
                               &total_sleep_time_usec);
              } else {
                ALOGV("stopped -- continuing\n");
                status = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0);
                if (status) {
                  ALOGE("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                }
                continue; // loop again
              }
              break;

            case SIGABRT:
            case SIGBUS:
            case SIGFPE:
            case SIGILL:
            case SIGPIPE:
            case SIGSEGV:
#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
            case SIGSTKFLT:
#endif
            case SIGTRAP:
              ALOGV("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
              // Send a SIGSTOP to the process to make all of
              // the non-signaled threads stop moving.  Without
              // this we get a lot of "ptrace detach failed:
              // No such process".
              kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
              // don't dump sibling threads when attaching to GDB because it
              // makes the process less reliable, apparently...
              tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
                                                 signal, request.original_si_code,
                                                 request.abort_msg_address, !attach_gdb,
                                                 &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
              break;

            default:
              ALOGE("process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal);
              break;
          }
          break;
        }

        if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
          if (tombstone_path) {
            write(fd, tombstone_path, strlen(tombstone_path));
          }
          close(fd);
          fd = -1;
        }
        free(tombstone_path);
      }

      ALOGV("detaching\n");
      if (attach_gdb) {
        // stop the process so we can debug
        kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);

        // detach so we can attach gdbserver
        if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
          ALOGE("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
          detach_failed = true;
        }

        // if debug.db.uid is set, its value indicates if we should wait
        // for user action for the crashing process.
        // in this case, we log a message and turn the debug LED on
        // waiting for a gdb connection (for instance)
        wait_for_user_action(request);
      } else {
        // just detach
        if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
          ALOGE("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
          detach_failed = true;
        }
      }

      // resume stopped process (so it can crash in peace).
      kill(request.pid, SIGCONT);

      // If we didn't successfully detach, we're still the parent, and the
      // actual parent won't receive a death notification via wait(2).  At this point
      // there's not much we can do about that.
      if (detach_failed) {
        ALOGE("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
        kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
      }
    }

  }
  if (fd >= 0) {
    close(fd);
  }
}
static void handle_crashing_process(int fd)
{
    char buf[64];
    struct stat s;
    unsigned tid;
    struct ucred cr;
    int n, len, status; 
    int tid_attach_status = -1;
    unsigned retry = 30;
    bool need_cleanup = false;

    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    property_get("debug.db.uid", value, "-1");
    int debug_uid = atoi(value);
    
    XLOG("handle_crashing_process(%d)\n", fd);
    
    len = sizeof(cr);
    n = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len);
    if(n != 0) {
        LOG("cannot get credentials\n");
        goto done;
    }

    XLOG("reading tid\n");    
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    while((n = read(fd, &tid, sizeof(unsigned))) != sizeof(unsigned)) {
        if(errno == EINTR) continue;
        if(errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
            if(retry-- > 0) {
                usleep(100 * 1000);
                continue;
            }
            LOG("timed out reading tid\n");
            goto done;
        }
        LOG("read failure? %s\n", strerror(errno));
        goto done;
    }

    sprintf(buf,"/proc/%d/task/%d", cr.pid, tid);
    if(stat(buf, &s)) {
        LOG("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignorning debug request\n",
            tid, cr.pid);
        close(fd);
        return;
    }
    
    XLOG("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n", cr.pid, cr.uid, cr.gid, tid);

    tid_attach_status = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0);
    if(tid_attach_status < 0) {
        LOG("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        goto done;
    }

    close(fd);
    fd = -1;

    for(;;) {
        n = waitpid(tid, &status, __WALL);
        
        if(n < 0) {
            if(errno == EAGAIN) continue;
            LOG("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            goto done;
        }

        XLOG("waitpid: n=%d status=%08x\n", n, status);

        if(WIFSTOPPED(status)){
            n = WSTOPSIG(status);
            switch(n) {
            case SIGSTOP:
                XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
                n = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, tid, 0, 0);
                if(n) {
                    LOG("ptrace failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                    goto done;
                }
                continue;
                
            case SIGILL:
            case SIGABRT:
            case SIGBUS:
            case SIGFPE:
            case SIGSEGV:
            case SIGSTKFLT: {
                XLOG("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
                need_cleanup = engrave_tombstone(cr.pid, tid, debug_uid, n);
                kill(tid, SIGSTOP);
                goto done;
            }

            default:
                XLOG("stopped -- unexpected signal\n");
                goto done;
            }
        } else {
            XLOG("unexpected waitpid response\n");
            goto done;
        }
    }
    
done:
    XLOG("detaching\n");
    
    /* stop the process so we can debug */
    kill(cr.pid, SIGSTOP);

    /* 
     * If a thread has been attached by ptrace, make sure it is detached 
     * successfully otherwise we will get a zombie.
     */ 
    if (tid_attach_status == 0) {
        int detach_status;
        /* detach so we can attach gdbserver */
        detach_status = ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0);
        need_cleanup |= (detach_status != 0);
    }

    /*
     * if debug.db.uid is set, its value indicates if we should wait
     * for user action for the crashing process.
     * in this case, we log a message and turn the debug LED on
     * waiting for a gdb connection (for instance)
     */

    if ((signed)cr.uid <= debug_uid) {
        wait_for_user_action(tid, &cr);
    }

    /* resume stopped process (so it can crash in peace) */
    kill(cr.pid, SIGCONT);

    if (need_cleanup) {
        LOG("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
        kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
    }

    if(fd != -1) close(fd);
}