int linkObjToBinaryGcc(llvm::StringRef outputPath, bool useInternalLinker,
llvm::cl::boolOrDefault fullyStaticFlag) {
// find gcc for linking
const std::string tool = getGcc();
// build arguments
ArgsBuilder argsBuilder;
argsBuilder.build(outputPath, fullyStaticFlag);
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (const auto &arg : argsBuilder.args) {
if (!arg.empty()) {
logstr << "'" << arg << "' ";
}
}
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// try to call linker
return executeToolAndWait(tool, argsBuilder.args, global.params.verbose);
}
int linkObjToBinary(bool sharedLib)
{
Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");
// error string
std::string errstr;
// find gcc for linking
llvm::sys::Path gcc = getGcc();
// get a string version for argv[0]
const char* gccStr = gcc.c_str();
// build arguments
std::vector<const char*> args;
// first the program name ??
args.push_back(gccStr);
// object files
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i];
args.push_back(p);
}
// output filename
std::string output;
if (!sharedLib && global.params.exefile)
{ // explicit
output = global.params.exefile;
}
else if (sharedLib && global.params.objname)
{ // explicit
output = global.params.objname;
}
else
{ // inferred
// try root module name
if (Module::rootModule)
output = Module::rootModule->toChars();
else if (global.params.objfiles->dim)
output = FileName::removeExt((char*)global.params.objfiles->data[0]);
else
output = "a.out";
if (sharedLib) {
std::string libExt = std::string(".") + global.dll_ext;
if (!endsWith(output, libExt))
{
if (global.params.os != OSWindows)
output = "lib" + output + libExt;
else
output.append(libExt);
}
args.push_back("-shared");
} else if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !endsWith(output, ".exe")) {
output.append(".exe");
}
}
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(output.c_str());
// set the global gExePath
gExePath.set(output);
assert(gExePath.isValid());
// create path to exe
llvm::sys::Path exedir(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(gExePath.str()));
if (!exedir.empty() && !llvm::sys::fs::exists(exedir.str()))
{
exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr);
if (!errstr.empty())
{
error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str());
fatal();
}
}
// additional linker switches
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i];
args.push_back("-Xlinker");
args.push_back(p);
}
// user libs
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i];
args.push_back(p);
}
// default libs
bool addSoname = false;
switch(global.params.os) {
case OSLinux:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lrt");
// fallthrough
case OSMacOSX:
args.push_back("-ldl");
// fallthrough
case OSFreeBSD:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lpthread");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
case OSSolaris:
args.push_back("-lm");
args.push_back("-lumem");
// solaris TODO
break;
case OSWindows:
// FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc
break;
}
//FIXME: enforce 64 bit
if (global.params.is64bit)
args.push_back("-m64");
else
// Assume 32-bit?
args.push_back("-m32");
OutBuffer buf;
if (opts::createSharedLib && addSoname) {
std::string soname = opts::soname.getNumOccurrences() == 0 ? output : opts::soname;
if (!soname.empty()) {
buf.writestring("-Wl,-soname,");
buf.writestring(soname.c_str());
args.push_back(buf.toChars());
}
}
// print link command?
if (!quiet || global.params.verbose)
{
// Print it
for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
printf("%s ", args[i]);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end();
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (; I != E; ++I)
if (*I)
logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " ";
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// terminate args list
args.push_back(NULL);
// try to call linker
if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr))
{
error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status);
if (!errstr.empty())
error("message: %s", errstr.c_str());
return status;
}
return 0;
}
static int linkObjToBinaryGcc(bool sharedLib)
{
Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");
// find gcc for linking
std::string gcc(getGcc());
// build arguments
std::vector<std::string> args;
// object files
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
{
const char *p = static_cast<const char *>(global.params.objfiles->data[i]);
args.push_back(p);
}
// user libs
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
{
const char *p = static_cast<const char *>(global.params.libfiles->data[i]);
args.push_back(p);
}
// output filename
std::string output = getOutputName(sharedLib);
if (sharedLib)
args.push_back("-shared");
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(output);
// set the global gExePath
gExePath = output;
//assert(gExePath.isValid());
// create path to exe
CreateDirectoryOnDisk(gExePath);
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 303
// Pass sanitizer arguments to linker. Requires clang.
if (opts::sanitize == opts::AddressSanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=address");
}
if (opts::sanitize == opts::MemorySanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=memory");
}
if (opts::sanitize == opts::ThreadSanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=thread");
}
#endif
// additional linker switches
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
{
const char *p = static_cast<const char *>(global.params.linkswitches->data[i]);
// Don't push -l and -L switches using -Xlinker, but pass them indirectly
// via GCC. This makes sure user-defined paths take precedence over
// GCC's builtin LIBRARY_PATHs.
if (!p[0] || !(p[0] == '-' && (p[1] == 'l' || p[1] == 'L')))
args.push_back("-Xlinker");
args.push_back(p);
}
// default libs
bool addSoname = false;
switch (global.params.targetTriple.getOS()) {
case llvm::Triple::Linux:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lrt");
if (!opts::disableLinkerStripDead) {
args.push_back("-Wl,--gc-sections");
}
// fallthrough
case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
args.push_back("-ldl");
// fallthrough
case llvm::Triple::FreeBSD:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lpthread");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
case llvm::Triple::Solaris:
args.push_back("-lm");
args.push_back("-lumem");
// solaris TODO
break;
#if LDC_LLVM_VER < 305
case llvm::Triple::MinGW32:
// This is really more of a kludge, as linking in the Winsock functions
// should be handled by the pragma(lib, ...) in std.socket, but it
// makes LDC behave as expected for now.
args.push_back("-lws2_32");
break;
#endif
default:
// OS not yet handled, will probably lead to linker errors.
// FIXME: Win32.
break;
}
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 305
if (global.params.targetTriple.isWindowsGNUEnvironment())
{
// This is really more of a kludge, as linking in the Winsock functions
// should be handled by the pragma(lib, ...) in std.socket, but it
// makes LDC behave as expected for now.
args.push_back("-lws2_32");
}
#endif
// Only specify -m32/-m64 for architectures where the two variants actually
// exist (as e.g. the GCC ARM toolchain doesn't recognize the switches).
// MIPS does not have -m32/-m64 but requires -mabi=.
if (global.params.targetTriple.get64BitArchVariant().getArch() !=
llvm::Triple::UnknownArch &&
global.params.targetTriple.get32BitArchVariant().getArch() !=
llvm::Triple::UnknownArch) {
if (global.params.targetTriple.get64BitArchVariant().getArch() ==
llvm::Triple::mips64 ||
global.params.targetTriple.get64BitArchVariant().getArch() ==
llvm::Triple::mips64el) {
switch (getMipsABI())
{
case MipsABI::EABI:
args.push_back("-mabi=eabi");
break;
case MipsABI::O32:
args.push_back("-mabi=32");
break;
case MipsABI::N32:
args.push_back("-mabi=n32");
break;
case MipsABI::N64:
args.push_back("-mabi=64");
break;
case MipsABI::Unknown:
break;
}
}
else {
if (global.params.is64bit)
args.push_back("-m64");
else
args.push_back("-m32");
}
}
if (opts::createSharedLib && addSoname) {
std::string soname = opts::soname;
if (!soname.empty()) {
args.push_back("-Wl,-soname," + soname);
}
}
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end();
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (; I != E; ++I)
if (!(*I).empty())
logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " ";
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// try to call linker
return executeToolAndWait(gcc, args, global.params.verbose);
}
static int linkObjToBinaryGcc(bool sharedLib) {
Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");
// find gcc for linking
const std::string tool = getGcc();
// build arguments
std::vector<std::string> args;
appendObjectFiles(args);
// Link with profile-rt library when generating an instrumented binary.
// profile-rt uses Phobos (MD5 hashing) and therefore must be passed on the
// commandline before Phobos.
if (global.params.genInstrProf) {
#if LDC_LLVM_VER >= 308
if (global.params.targetTriple->isOSLinux()) {
// For Linux, explicitly define __llvm_profile_runtime as undefined
// symbol, so that the initialization part of profile-rt is linked in.
args.push_back(
("-Wl,-u," + llvm::getInstrProfRuntimeHookVarName()).str());
}
#endif
args.push_back("-lldc-profile-rt");
}
// user libs
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
args.push_back((*global.params.libfiles)[i]);
// output filename
std::string output = getOutputName(sharedLib);
if (sharedLib) {
args.push_back("-shared");
}
if (staticFlag) {
args.push_back("-static");
}
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(output);
// set the global gExePath
gExePath = output;
// assert(gExePath.isValid());
// create path to exe
CreateDirectoryOnDisk(gExePath);
// Pass sanitizer arguments to linker. Requires clang.
if (opts::sanitize == opts::AddressSanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=address");
}
if (opts::sanitize == opts::MemorySanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=memory");
}
if (opts::sanitize == opts::ThreadSanitizer) {
args.push_back("-fsanitize=thread");
}
// Add LTO link flags before adding the user link switches, such that the user
// can pass additional options to the LTO plugin.
if (opts::isUsingLTO())
addLTOLinkFlags(args);
// additional linker and cc switches (preserve order across both lists)
for (unsigned ilink = 0, icc = 0;;) {
unsigned linkpos = ilink < opts::linkerSwitches.size()
? opts::linkerSwitches.getPosition(ilink)
: std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
unsigned ccpos = icc < opts::ccSwitches.size()
? opts::ccSwitches.getPosition(icc)
: std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
if (linkpos < ccpos) {
const std::string& p = opts::linkerSwitches[ilink++];
// Don't push -l and -L switches using -Xlinker, but pass them indirectly
// via GCC. This makes sure user-defined paths take precedence over
// GCC's builtin LIBRARY_PATHs.
// Options starting with `-Wl,`, -shared or -static are not handled by
// the linker and must be passed to the driver.
auto str = llvm::StringRef(p);
if (!(str.startswith("-l") || str.startswith("-L") ||
str.startswith("-Wl,") ||
str.startswith("-shared") || str.startswith("-static"))) {
args.push_back("-Xlinker");
}
args.push_back(p);
} else if (ccpos < linkpos) {
args.push_back(opts::ccSwitches[icc++]);
} else {
break;
}
}
// libs added via pragma(lib, libname)
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++) {
args.push_back((*global.params.linkswitches)[i]);
}
// default libs
bool addSoname = false;
switch (global.params.targetTriple->getOS()) {
case llvm::Triple::Linux:
addSoname = true;
// Make sure we don't do --gc-sections when generating a profile-
// instrumented binary. The runtime relies on magic sections, which
// would be stripped by gc-section on older version of ld, see bug:
// https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19161
if (!opts::disableLinkerStripDead && !global.params.genInstrProf) {
args.push_back("-Wl,--gc-sections");
}
if (global.params.targetTriple->getEnvironment() == llvm::Triple::Android) {
args.push_back("-ldl");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
}
args.push_back("-lrt");
// fallthrough
case llvm::Triple::Darwin:
case llvm::Triple::MacOSX:
args.push_back("-ldl");
// fallthrough
case llvm::Triple::FreeBSD:
case llvm::Triple::NetBSD:
case llvm::Triple::OpenBSD:
case llvm::Triple::DragonFly:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lpthread");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
case llvm::Triple::Solaris:
args.push_back("-lm");
args.push_back("-lumem");
args.push_back("-lsocket");
args.push_back("-lnsl");
break;
default:
// OS not yet handled, will probably lead to linker errors.
// FIXME: Win32.
break;
}
if (global.params.targetTriple->isWindowsGNUEnvironment()) {
// This is really more of a kludge, as linking in the Winsock functions
// should be handled by the pragma(lib, ...) in std.socket, but it
// makes LDC behave as expected for now.
args.push_back("-lws2_32");
}
// Only specify -m32/-m64 for architectures where the two variants actually
// exist (as e.g. the GCC ARM toolchain doesn't recognize the switches).
// MIPS does not have -m32/-m64 but requires -mabi=.
if (global.params.targetTriple->get64BitArchVariant().getArch() !=
llvm::Triple::UnknownArch &&
global.params.targetTriple->get32BitArchVariant().getArch() !=
llvm::Triple::UnknownArch) {
if (global.params.targetTriple->get64BitArchVariant().getArch() ==
llvm::Triple::mips64 ||
global.params.targetTriple->get64BitArchVariant().getArch() ==
llvm::Triple::mips64el) {
switch (getMipsABI()) {
case MipsABI::EABI:
args.push_back("-mabi=eabi");
break;
case MipsABI::O32:
args.push_back("-mabi=32");
break;
case MipsABI::N32:
args.push_back("-mabi=n32");
break;
case MipsABI::N64:
args.push_back("-mabi=64");
break;
case MipsABI::Unknown:
break;
}
} else {
switch (global.params.targetTriple->getArch()) {
case llvm::Triple::arm:
case llvm::Triple::armeb:
case llvm::Triple::aarch64:
case llvm::Triple::aarch64_be:
#if LDC_LLVM_VER == 305
case llvm::Triple::arm64:
case llvm::Triple::arm64_be:
#endif
break;
default:
if (global.params.is64bit) {
args.push_back("-m64");
} else {
args.push_back("-m32");
}
}
}
}
if (global.params.dll && addSoname) {
std::string soname = opts::soname;
if (!soname.empty()) {
args.push_back("-Wl,-soname," + soname);
}
}
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (const auto &arg : args) {
if (!arg.empty()) {
logstr << "'" << arg << "'"
<< " ";
}
}
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// try to call linker
return executeToolAndWait(tool, args, global.params.verbose);
}
int linkObjToBinaryGcc(bool sharedLib)
{
Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");
// find gcc for linking
llvm::sys::Path gcc = getGcc();
// build arguments
std::vector<std::string> args;
// object files
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = static_cast<char *>(global.params.objfiles->data[i]);
args.push_back(p);
}
// user libs
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = static_cast<char *>(global.params.libfiles->data[i]);
args.push_back(p);
}
// output filename
std::string output;
if (!sharedLib && global.params.exefile)
{ // explicit
output = global.params.exefile;
}
else if (sharedLib && global.params.objname)
{ // explicit
output = global.params.objname;
}
else
{ // inferred
// try root module name
if (Module::rootModule)
output = Module::rootModule->toChars();
else if (global.params.objfiles->dim)
output = FileName::removeExt(static_cast<char*>(global.params.objfiles->data[0]));
else
output = "a.out";
if (sharedLib) {
std::string libExt = std::string(".") + global.dll_ext;
if (!endsWith(output, libExt))
{
if (global.params.os != OSWindows)
output = "lib" + output + libExt;
else
output.append(libExt);
}
} else if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !endsWith(output, ".exe")) {
output.append(".exe");
}
}
if (sharedLib)
args.push_back("-shared");
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(output);
// set the global gExePath
gExePath.set(output);
assert(gExePath.isValid());
// create path to exe
CreateDirectoryOnDisk(gExePath.str());
// additional linker switches
for (unsigned i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
{
char *p = static_cast<char *>(global.params.linkswitches->data[i]);
args.push_back("-Xlinker");
args.push_back(p);
}
// default libs
bool addSoname = false;
switch(global.params.os) {
case OSLinux:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lrt");
// fallthrough
case OSMacOSX:
args.push_back("-ldl");
// fallthrough
case OSFreeBSD:
addSoname = true;
args.push_back("-lpthread");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
case OSSolaris:
args.push_back("-lm");
args.push_back("-lumem");
// solaris TODO
break;
case OSWindows:
// FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc
break;
}
//FIXME: enforce 64 bit
if (global.params.is64bit)
args.push_back("-m64");
else
// Assume 32-bit?
args.push_back("-m32");
if (opts::createSharedLib && addSoname) {
std::string soname = opts::soname;
if (!soname.empty()) {
args.push_back("-Wl,-soname," + soname);
}
}
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end();
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (; I != E; ++I)
if (!(*I).empty())
logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " ";
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// try to call linker
return ExecuteToolAndWait(gcc, args, !quiet || global.params.verbose);
}
int linkObjToExecutable(const char* argv0)
{
Logger::println("*** Linking executable ***");
// error string
std::string errstr;
// find gcc for linking
llvm::sys::Path gcc = getGcc();
// get a string version for argv[0]
const char* gccStr = gcc.c_str();
// build arguments
std::vector<const char*> args;
// first the program name ??
args.push_back(gccStr);
// object files
for (int i = 0; i < global.params.objfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.objfiles->data[i];
args.push_back(p);
}
// output filename
std::string exestr;
if (global.params.exefile)
{ // explicit
exestr = global.params.exefile;
}
else
{ // inferred
// try root module name
if (Module::rootModule)
exestr = Module::rootModule->toChars();
else if (global.params.objfiles->dim)
exestr = FileName::removeExt((char*)global.params.objfiles->data[0]);
else
exestr = "a.out";
}
if (global.params.os == OSWindows && !(exestr.rfind(".exe") == exestr.length()-4))
exestr.append(".exe");
args.push_back("-o");
args.push_back(exestr.c_str());
// set the global gExePath
gExePath.set(exestr);
assert(gExePath.isValid());
// create path to exe
llvm::sys::Path exedir(gExePath);
exedir.set(gExePath.getDirname());
if (!exedir.exists())
{
exedir.createDirectoryOnDisk(true, &errstr);
if (!errstr.empty())
{
error("failed to create path to linking output: %s\n%s", exedir.c_str(), errstr.c_str());
fatal();
}
}
// additional linker switches
for (int i = 0; i < global.params.linkswitches->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.linkswitches->data[i];
args.push_back(p);
}
// user libs
for (int i = 0; i < global.params.libfiles->dim; i++)
{
char *p = (char *)global.params.libfiles->data[i];
args.push_back(p);
}
// default libs
switch(global.params.os) {
case OSLinux:
args.push_back("-lrt");
// fallthrough
case OSMacOSX:
args.push_back("-ldl");
// fallthrough
case OSFreeBSD:
args.push_back("-lpthread");
args.push_back("-lm");
break;
case OSSolaris:
args.push_back("-lm");
args.push_back("-lumem");
// solaris TODO
break;
case OSWindows:
// FIXME: I'd assume kernel32 etc
break;
}
//FIXME: enforce 64 bit
if (global.params.is64bit)
args.push_back("-m64");
else
// Assume 32-bit?
args.push_back("-m32");
// print link command?
if (!quiet || global.params.verbose)
{
// Print it
for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++)
printf("%s ", args[i]);
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
Logger::println("Linking with: ");
std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator I = args.begin(), E = args.end();
Stream logstr = Logger::cout();
for (; I != E; ++I)
if (*I)
logstr << "'" << *I << "'" << " ";
logstr << "\n"; // FIXME where's flush ?
// terminate args list
args.push_back(NULL);
// try to call linker
if (int status = llvm::sys::Program::ExecuteAndWait(gcc, &args[0], NULL, NULL, 0,0, &errstr))
{
error("linking failed:\nstatus: %d", status);
if (!errstr.empty())
error("message: %s", errstr.c_str());
return status;
}
return 0;
}