/* * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely. */ void tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso, unsigned short af) { struct ip save_ip, *ip; struct ip6 save_ip6, *ip6; register struct tcpiphdr *ti; caddr_t optp = NULL; int optlen = 0; int len, tlen, off; register struct tcpcb *tp = NULL; register int tiflags; struct socket *so = NULL; int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0; int iss = 0; u_long tiwin; int ret; struct sockaddr_storage lhost, fhost; struct sockaddr_in *lhost4, *fhost4; struct sockaddr_in6 *lhost6, *fhost6; struct ex_list *ex_ptr; Slirp *slirp; DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input"); DEBUG_ARGS((dfd, " m = %p iphlen = %2d inso = %p\n", m, iphlen, inso)); /* * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect */ if (m == NULL) { so = inso; slirp = so->slirp; /* Re-set a few variables */ tp = sototcpcb(so); m = so->so_m; so->so_m = NULL; ti = so->so_ti; tiwin = ti->ti_win; tiflags = ti->ti_flags; goto cont_conn; } slirp = m->slirp; ip = mtod(m, struct ip *); ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6 *); switch (af) { case AF_INET: if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip)) { ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0); iphlen = sizeof(struct ip); } /* XXX Check if too short */ /* * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it * for sending an ICMP error message in response. */ save_ip = *ip; save_ip.ip_len += iphlen; /* * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf. * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf. */ m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct tcphdr); m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct tcphdr); ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *); /* * Checksum extended TCP header and data. */ tlen = ip->ip_len; tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->next = tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->prev = NULL; memset(&ti->ih_mbuf, 0 , sizeof(struct mbuf_ptr)); memset(&ti->ti, 0, sizeof(ti->ti)); ti->ti_x0 = 0; ti->ti_src = save_ip.ip_src; ti->ti_dst = save_ip.ip_dst; ti->ti_pr = save_ip.ip_p; ti->ti_len = htons((uint16_t)tlen); break; case AF_INET6: /* * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it * for sending an ICMP error message in response. */ save_ip6 = *ip6; /* * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf. * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf. */ m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - (sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - (sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *); tlen = ip6->ip_pl; tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->next = tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->prev = NULL; memset(&ti->ih_mbuf, 0 , sizeof(struct mbuf_ptr)); memset(&ti->ti, 0, sizeof(ti->ti)); ti->ti_x0 = 0; ti->ti_src6 = save_ip6.ip_src; ti->ti_dst6 = save_ip6.ip_dst; ti->ti_nh6 = save_ip6.ip_nh; ti->ti_len = htons((uint16_t)tlen); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } len = ((sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof(struct tcphdr)) + tlen); if (cksum(m, len)) { goto drop; } /* * Check that TCP offset makes sense, * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX */ off = ti->ti_off << 2; if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) { goto drop; } tlen -= off; ti->ti_len = tlen; if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) { optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr); optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr); } tiflags = ti->ti_flags; /* * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format. */ NTOHL(ti->ti_seq); NTOHL(ti->ti_ack); NTOHS(ti->ti_win); NTOHS(ti->ti_urp); /* * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options. */ m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr); m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr); /* * Locate pcb for segment. */ findso: lhost.ss_family = af; fhost.ss_family = af; switch (af) { case AF_INET: lhost4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &lhost; lhost4->sin_addr = ti->ti_src; lhost4->sin_port = ti->ti_sport; fhost4 = (struct sockaddr_in *) &fhost; fhost4->sin_addr = ti->ti_dst; fhost4->sin_port = ti->ti_dport; break; case AF_INET6: lhost6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &lhost; lhost6->sin6_addr = ti->ti_src6; lhost6->sin6_port = ti->ti_sport; fhost6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &fhost; fhost6->sin6_addr = ti->ti_dst6; fhost6->sin6_port = ti->ti_dport; break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } so = solookup(&slirp->tcp_last_so, &slirp->tcb, &lhost, &fhost); /* * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then * all data in the incoming segment is discarded. * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic, * but should either do a listen or a connect soon. * * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't * attached it to a protocol yet... * * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it * as if it was LISTENING, and continue... */ if (so == NULL) { if (slirp->restricted) { /* Any hostfwds will have an existing socket, so we only get here * for non-hostfwd connections. These should be dropped, unless it * happens to be a guestfwd. */ for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) { if (ex_ptr->ex_fport == ti->ti_dport && ti->ti_dst.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) { break; } } if (!ex_ptr) { goto dropwithreset; } } if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN) goto dropwithreset; if ((so = socreate(slirp)) == NULL) goto dropwithreset; if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) { free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */ goto dropwithreset; } sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE); sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE); so->lhost.ss = lhost; so->fhost.ss = fhost; so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so); if (so->so_iptos == 0) { switch (af) { case AF_INET: so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos; break; case AF_INET6: break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } } tp = sototcpcb(so); tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN; } /* * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN * or something else, we nuke it. */ if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING) goto drop; tp = sototcpcb(so); /* XXX Should never fail */ if (tp == NULL) goto dropwithreset; if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED) goto drop; tiwin = ti->ti_win; /* * Segment received on connection. * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer. */ tp->t_idle = 0; if (SO_OPTIONS) tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL; else tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE; /* * Process options if not in LISTEN state, * else do it below (after getting remote address). */ if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti); /* * Header prediction: check for the two common cases * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just * free the data acked & wake any higher level process * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack. * * XXX Some of these tests are not needed * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more * predictions.. with no *real* advantage.. */ if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED && (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd && tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) { if (ti->ti_len == 0) { if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) && tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) { /* * this is a pure ack for outstanding data. */ if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt); acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una; sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack; m_free(m); /* * If all outstanding data are acked, stop * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer * using current (possibly backed-off) value. * If process is waiting for space, * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data * are ready to send, let tcp_output * decide between more output or persist. */ if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max) tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur; /* * This is called because sowwakeup might have * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup, * we don't need this.. XXX??? */ if (so->so_snd.sb_cc) (void) tcp_output(tp); return; } } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una && tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) { /* * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet * with nothing on the reassembly queue and * we have enough buffer space to take it. */ tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len; /* * Add data to socket buffer. */ if (so->so_emu) { if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m); } else sbappend(so, m); /* * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until * he gets an ACK. * * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize * TCP throughput. See RFC 2581. */ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tcp_output(tp); return; } } /* header prediction */ /* * Calculate amount of space in receive window, * and then do TCP input processing. * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue, * but not less than advertised window. */ { int win; win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv); if (win < 0) win = 0; tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt)); } switch (tp->t_state) { /* * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST. * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST. * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it. * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast. * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial * tp->iss, and send a segment: * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK> * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss. * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified. * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this * segment in this state. */ case TCPS_LISTEN: { if (tiflags & TH_RST) goto drop; if (tiflags & TH_ACK) goto dropwithreset; if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0) goto drop; /* * This has way too many gotos... * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :) */ /* * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect */ if (af == AF_INET && (so->so_faddr.s_addr & slirp->vnetwork_mask.s_addr) == slirp->vnetwork_addr.s_addr) { if (so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vhost_addr.s_addr && so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vnameserver_addr.s_addr) { /* May be an add exec */ for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) { if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport && so->so_faddr.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) { so->so_state |= SS_CTL; break; } } if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) { goto cont_input; } } /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */ } if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) { so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT; goto cont_input; } if ((tcp_fconnect(so, so->so_ffamily) == -1) && (errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) ) { uint8_t code; DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n", errno,strerror(errno))); if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) { /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */ tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq + 1, (tcp_seq) 0, TH_RST | TH_ACK, af); } else { switch (af) { case AF_INET: code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET; if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH) { code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; } break; case AF_INET6: code = ICMP6_UNREACH_NO_ROUTE; if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH) { code = ICMP6_UNREACH_ADDRESS; } break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */ HTONL(ti->ti_ack); HTONS(ti->ti_win); HTONS(ti->ti_urp); m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr); m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr); switch (af) { case AF_INET: m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct tcphdr); m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - sizeof(struct ip) - sizeof(struct tcphdr); *ip = save_ip; icmp_send_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0, strerror(errno)); break; case AF_INET6: m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - (sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr) - (sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct tcphdr)); *ip6 = save_ip6; icmp6_send_error(m, ICMP6_UNREACH, code); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); } } tcp_close(tp); m_free(m); } else { /* * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf * and ti, and return * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect() * succeeded or not. So we must time it out. */ so->so_m = m; so->so_ti = ti; tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT; tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; /* * Initialize receive sequence numbers now so that we can send a * valid RST if the remote end rejects our connection. */ tp->irs = ti->ti_seq; tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tcp_template(tp); } return; cont_conn: /* m==NULL * Check if the connect succeeded */ if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) { tp = tcp_close(tp); goto dropwithreset; } cont_input: tcp_template(tp); if (optp) tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti); if (iss) tp->iss = iss; else tp->iss = slirp->tcp_iss; slirp->tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2; tp->irs = ti->ti_seq; tcp_sendseqinit(tp); tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT; goto trimthenstep6; } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */ /* * If the state is SYN_SENT: * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input. * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection. * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it. * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually) * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG */ case TCPS_SYN_SENT: if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))) goto dropwithreset; if (tiflags & TH_RST) { if (tiflags & TH_ACK) { tcp_drop(tp, 0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */ } goto drop; } if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0) goto drop; if (tiflags & TH_ACK) { tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; } tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; tp->irs = ti->ti_seq; tcp_rcvseqinit(tp); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) { soisfconnected(so); tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0); /* * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN, * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var. */ if (tp->t_rtt) tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt); } else tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED; trimthenstep6: /* * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte. * If data, trim to stay within window, * dropping FIN if necessary. */ ti->ti_seq++; if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) { todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd; m_adj(m, -todrop); ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd; tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; } tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1; tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq; goto step6; } /* switch tp->t_state */ /* * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT. * Check that at least some bytes of segment are within * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt, * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack. */ todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq; if (todrop > 0) { if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tiflags &= ~TH_SYN; ti->ti_seq++; if (ti->ti_urp > 1) ti->ti_urp--; else tiflags &= ~TH_URG; todrop--; } /* * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960. */ if (todrop > ti->ti_len || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) { /* * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window. * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out * of sequence; drop it. */ tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; /* * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data. * But keep on processing for RST or ACK. */ tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; todrop = ti->ti_len; } m_adj(m, todrop); ti->ti_seq += todrop; ti->ti_len -= todrop; if (ti->ti_urp > todrop) ti->ti_urp -= todrop; else { tiflags &= ~TH_URG; ti->ti_urp = 0; } } /* * If new data are received on a connection after the * user processes are gone, then RST the other end. */ if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) && tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) { tp = tcp_close(tp); goto dropwithreset; } /* * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK. */ todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd); if (todrop > 0) { if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) { /* * If a new connection request is received * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection * and start over if the sequence numbers * are above the previous ones. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN && tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) { iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR; tp = tcp_close(tp); goto findso; } /* * If window is closed can only take segments at * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from * incoming segments. Continue processing, but * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment * and ack. */ if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) { tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; } else { goto dropafterack; } } m_adj(m, -todrop); ti->ti_len -= todrop; tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN); } /* * If the RST bit is set examine the state: * SYN_RECEIVED STATE: * If passive open, return to LISTEN state. * If active open, inform user that connection was refused. * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES: * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb. * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES * Close the tcb. */ if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) { case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED; tcp_close(tp); goto drop; case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } /* * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an * error and we send an RST and drop the connection. */ if (tiflags & TH_SYN) { tp = tcp_drop(tp,0); goto dropwithreset; } /* * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop; /* * Ack processing. */ switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise * send an RST. una<=ack<=max */ case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) || SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) goto dropwithreset; tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED; /* * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise. * tp->snd_una++; or: */ tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack; if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) { /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */ ret = tcp_ctl(so); if (ret == 1) { soisfconnected(so); so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL; /* success XXX */ } else if (ret == 2) { so->so_state &= SS_PERSISTENT_MASK; so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */ } else { needoutput = 1; tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1; } } else { soisfconnected(so); } (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0); tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1; /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */ goto synrx_to_est; /* fall into ... */ /* * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range * ACKs. If the ack is in the range * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects * more up to date window information we update our window information. */ case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: case TCPS_CLOSING: case TCPS_LAST_ACK: case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) { if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) { DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " dup ack m = %p so = %p\n", m, so)); /* * If we have outstanding data (other than * a window probe), this is a completely * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't * change), the ack is the biggest we've * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt * threshold of them, assume a packet * has been dropped and retransmit it. * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion * window so we send only this one * packet. * * We know we're losing at the current * window size so do congestion avoidance * (set ssthresh to half the current window * and pull our congestion window back to * the new ssthresh). * * Dup acks mean that packets have left the * network (they're now cached at the receiver) * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the * network. */ if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 || ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una) tp->t_dupacks = 0; else if (++tp->t_dupacks == TCPREXMTTHRESH) { tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt; u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg; if (win < 2) win = 2; tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg; tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; tp->t_rtt = 0; tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack; tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg; (void) tcp_output(tp); tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks; if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt)) tp->snd_nxt = onxt; goto drop; } else if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH) { tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg; (void) tcp_output(tp); goto drop; } } else tp->t_dupacks = 0; break; } synrx_to_est: /* * If the congestion window was inflated to account * for the other side's cached packets, retract it. */ if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH && tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh) tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh; tp->t_dupacks = 0; if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) { goto dropafterack; } acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una; /* * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time. * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.). * Recompute the initial retransmit timer. */ if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq)) tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt); /* * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist). * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value. */ if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) { tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0; needoutput = 1; } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0) tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur; /* * When new data is acked, open the congestion window. * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet). * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet). */ { register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd; register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg; if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh) incr = incr * incr / cw; tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale); } if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) { tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc; sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc); ourfinisacked = 1; } else { sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked); tp->snd_wnd -= acked; ourfinisacked = 0; } tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack; if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una)) tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una; switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged * then enter FIN_WAIT_2. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: if (ourfinisacked) { /* * If we can't receive any more * data, then closing user can proceed. * Starting the timer is contrary to the * specification, but if we don't get a FIN * we'll hang forever. */ if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) { tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = TCP_MAXIDLE; } tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2; } break; /* * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore * the segment. */ case TCPS_CLOSING: if (ourfinisacked) { tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT; tcp_canceltimers(tp); tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; } break; /* * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN. * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB, * enter the closed state and return. */ case TCPS_LAST_ACK: if (ourfinisacked) { tcp_close(tp); goto drop; } break; /* * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge * it and restart the finack timer. */ case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; goto dropafterack; } } /* switch(tp->t_state) */ step6: /* * Update window information. * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN. */ if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) || (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) || (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) { tp->snd_wnd = tiwin; tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq; tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack; if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd) tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd; needoutput = 1; } /* * Process segments with URG. */ if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { /* * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone * actually wanting to send this much urgent data. */ if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) { ti->ti_urp = 0; tiflags &= ~TH_URG; goto dodata; } /* * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer, * then mark the data stream. This should not happen * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since * a FIN has been received from the remote side. * In these states we ignore the URG. * * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols), * the urgent pointer points to the last octet * of urgent data. We continue, however, * to consider it to indicate the first octet * of data past the urgent section as the original * spec states (in one of two places). */ if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) { tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp; so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc + (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */ tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp; } } else /* * If no out of band data is expected, * pull receive urgent pointer along * with the receive window. */ if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up)) tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt; dodata: /* * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until * he gets an ACK. */ if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 && ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) { tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; } /* * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue, * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary. * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c, * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this * connection then we just ignore the text. */ if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) && TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags); } else { m_free(m); tiflags &= ~TH_FIN; } /* * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know * that the connection is closing. */ if (tiflags & TH_FIN) { if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) { /* * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data, * set it SS_FDRAIN * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the * buffer. * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output() * to send the FIN. */ sofwdrain(so); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; tp->rcv_nxt++; } switch (tp->t_state) { /* * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state. */ case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED: case TCPS_ESTABLISHED: if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */ tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK; else tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT; break; /* * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so * enter the CLOSING state. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING; break; /* * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state, * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other * standard timers. */ case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT; tcp_canceltimers(tp); tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; break; /* * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer. */ case TCPS_TIME_WAIT: tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL; break; } } /* * Return any desired output. */ if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) { (void) tcp_output(tp); } return; dropafterack: /* * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state. */ if (tiflags & TH_RST) goto drop; m_free(m); tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; (void) tcp_output(tp); return; dropwithreset: /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */ if (tiflags & TH_ACK) tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST, af); else { if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++; tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq) 0, TH_RST | TH_ACK, af); } return; drop: /* * Drop space held by incoming segment and return. */ m_free(m); }
/* * recvfrom() a UDP socket */ void sorecvfrom(struct socket *so) { struct sockaddr_storage addr; struct sockaddr_storage saddr, daddr; socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage); DEBUG_CALL("sorecvfrom"); DEBUG_ARG("so = %p", so); if (so->so_type == IPPROTO_ICMP) { /* This is a "ping" reply */ char buff[256]; int len; len = recvfrom(so->s, buff, 256, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); /* XXX Check if reply is "correct"? */ if(len == -1 || len == 0) { u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_PORT; if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; else if(errno == ENETUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET; DEBUG_MISC((dfd," udp icmp rx errno = %d-%s\n", errno,strerror(errno))); icmp_send_error(so->so_m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0, strerror(errno)); } else { icmp_reflect(so->so_m); so->so_m = NULL; /* Don't m_free() it again! */ } /* No need for this socket anymore, udp_detach it */ udp_detach(so); } else { /* A "normal" UDP packet */ struct mbuf *m; int len; #ifdef _WIN32 unsigned long n; #else int n; #endif m = m_get(so->slirp); if (!m) { return; } switch (so->so_ffamily) { case AF_INET: m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR + sizeof(struct udpiphdr); break; case AF_INET6: m->m_data += IF_MAXLINKHDR + sizeof(struct ip6) + sizeof(struct udphdr); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); break; } /* * XXX Shouldn't FIONREAD packets destined for port 53, * but I don't know the max packet size for DNS lookups */ len = M_FREEROOM(m); /* if (so->so_fport != htons(53)) { */ ioctlsocket(so->s, FIONREAD, &n); if (n > len) { n = (m->m_data - m->m_dat) + m->m_len + n + 1; m_inc(m, n); len = M_FREEROOM(m); } /* } */ m->m_len = recvfrom(so->s, m->m_data, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen); DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " did recvfrom %d, errno = %d-%s\n", m->m_len, errno,strerror(errno))); if(m->m_len<0) { /* Report error as ICMP */ switch (so->so_lfamily) { uint8_t code; case AF_INET: code = ICMP_UNREACH_PORT; if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH) { code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST; } else if (errno == ENETUNREACH) { code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET; } DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " rx error, tx icmp ICMP_UNREACH:%i\n", code)); icmp_send_error(so->so_m, ICMP_UNREACH, code, 0, strerror(errno)); break; case AF_INET6: code = ICMP6_UNREACH_PORT; if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH) { code = ICMP6_UNREACH_ADDRESS; } else if (errno == ENETUNREACH) { code = ICMP6_UNREACH_NO_ROUTE; } DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " rx error, tx icmp6 ICMP_UNREACH:%i\n", code)); icmp6_send_error(so->so_m, ICMP6_UNREACH, code); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); break; } m_free(m); } else { /* * Hack: domain name lookup will be used the most for UDP, * and since they'll only be used once there's no need * for the 4 minute (or whatever) timeout... So we time them * out much quicker (10 seconds for now...) */ if (so->so_expire) { if (so->so_fport == htons(53)) so->so_expire = curtime + SO_EXPIREFAST; else so->so_expire = curtime + SO_EXPIRE; } /* * If this packet was destined for CTL_ADDR, * make it look like that's where it came from */ saddr = addr; sotranslate_in(so, &saddr); daddr = so->lhost.ss; switch (so->so_ffamily) { case AF_INET: udp_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in *) &saddr, (struct sockaddr_in *) &daddr, so->so_iptos); break; case AF_INET6: udp6_output(so, m, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &saddr, (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &daddr); break; default: g_assert_not_reached(); break; } } /* rx error */ } /* if ping packet */ }