void Process::initialize()
{
DBUG("Initialize process.");
DBUG("Construct dof mappings.");
constructDofTable();
DBUG("Compute sparsity pattern");
computeSparsityPattern();
DBUG("Initialize the extrapolator");
initializeExtrapolator();
initializeConcreteProcess(*_local_to_global_index_map, _mesh,
_integration_order);
finishNamedFunctionsInitialization();
DBUG("Initialize boundary conditions.");
initializeBoundaryConditions();
}
void FDEuropeanEngine<Scheme>::calculate() const {
setupArguments(&arguments_);
setGridLimits();
initializeInitialCondition();
initializeOperator();
initializeBoundaryConditions();
FiniteDifferenceModel<Scheme<TridiagonalOperator> > model(
finiteDifferenceOperator_, BCs_);
prices_ = intrinsicValues_;
model.rollback(prices_.values(), getResidualTime(),
0, timeSteps_);
results_.value = prices_.valueAtCenter();
results_.delta = prices_.firstDerivativeAtCenter();
results_.gamma = prices_.secondDerivativeAtCenter();
results_.theta = blackScholesTheta(process_,
results_.value,
results_.delta,
results_.gamma);
results_.additionalResults["priceCurve"] = prices_;
}
void FDMultiPeriodEngine<Scheme>::calculate(
PricingEngine::results* r) const {
OneAssetOption::results *results =
dynamic_cast<OneAssetOption::results *>(r);
QL_REQUIRE(results, "incorrect argument type");
Time beginDate, endDate;
Size dateNumber = stoppingTimes_.size();
bool lastDateIsResTime = false;
Integer firstIndex = -1;
Integer lastIndex = dateNumber - 1;
bool firstDateIsZero = false;
Time firstNonZeroDate = getResidualTime();
Real dateTolerance = 1e-6;
if (dateNumber > 0) {
QL_REQUIRE(getDividendTime(0) >= 0,
"first date (" << getDividendTime(0)
<< ") cannot be negative");
if(getDividendTime(0) < getResidualTime() * dateTolerance ){
firstDateIsZero = true;
firstIndex = 0;
if(dateNumber >= 2)
firstNonZeroDate = getDividendTime(1);
}
if (std::fabs(getDividendTime(lastIndex) - getResidualTime())
< dateTolerance) {
lastDateIsResTime = true;
lastIndex = Integer(dateNumber) - 2;
}
if (!firstDateIsZero)
firstNonZeroDate = getDividendTime(0);
if (dateNumber >= 2) {
for (Size j = 1; j < dateNumber; j++)
QL_REQUIRE(getDividendTime(j-1) < getDividendTime(j),
"dates must be in increasing order: "
<< getDividendTime(j-1)
<< " is not strictly smaller than "
<< getDividendTime(j));
}
}
Time dt = getResidualTime()/(timeStepPerPeriod_*(dateNumber+1));
// Ensure that dt is always smaller than the first non-zero date
if (firstNonZeroDate <= dt)
dt = firstNonZeroDate/2.0;
setGridLimits();
initializeInitialCondition();
initializeOperator();
initializeBoundaryConditions();
initializeModel();
initializeStepCondition();
prices_ = intrinsicValues_;
if(lastDateIsResTime)
executeIntermediateStep(dateNumber - 1);
Integer j = lastIndex;
do {
if (j == Integer(dateNumber) - 1)
beginDate = getResidualTime();
else
beginDate = getDividendTime(j+1);
if (j >= 0)
endDate = getDividendTime(j);
else
endDate = dt;
model_->rollback(prices_.values(),
beginDate, endDate,
timeStepPerPeriod_, *stepCondition_);
if (j >= 0)
executeIntermediateStep(j);
} while (--j >= firstIndex);
model_->rollback(prices_.values(), dt, 0, 1, *stepCondition_);
if(firstDateIsZero)
executeIntermediateStep(0);
results->value = prices_.valueAtCenter();
results->delta = prices_.firstDerivativeAtCenter();
results->gamma = prices_.secondDerivativeAtCenter();
results->additionalResults["priceCurve"] = prices_;
}
void FDStepConditionEngine<Scheme>::calculate(
PricingEngine::results* r) const {
OneAssetOption::results * results =
dynamic_cast<OneAssetOption::results *>(r);
setGridLimits();
initializeInitialCondition();
initializeOperator();
initializeBoundaryConditions();
initializeStepCondition();
typedef FiniteDifferenceModel<ParallelEvolver<
Scheme<TridiagonalOperator> > > model_type;
typename model_type::operator_type operatorSet;
typename model_type::array_type arraySet;
typename model_type::bc_set bcSet;
typename model_type::condition_type conditionSet;
prices_ = intrinsicValues_;
controlPrices_ = intrinsicValues_;
controlOperator_ = finiteDifferenceOperator_;
controlBCs_[0] = BCs_[0];
controlBCs_[1] = BCs_[1];
operatorSet.push_back(finiteDifferenceOperator_);
operatorSet.push_back(controlOperator_);
arraySet.push_back(prices_.values());
arraySet.push_back(controlPrices_.values());
bcSet.push_back(BCs_);
bcSet.push_back(controlBCs_);
conditionSet.push_back(stepCondition_);
conditionSet.push_back(boost::shared_ptr<StandardStepCondition>(
new NullCondition<Array>));
model_type model(operatorSet, bcSet);
model.rollback(arraySet, getResidualTime(),
0.0, timeSteps_, conditionSet);
prices_.values() = arraySet[0];
controlPrices_.values() = arraySet[1];
boost::shared_ptr<StrikedTypePayoff> striked_payoff =
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<StrikedTypePayoff>(payoff_);
QL_REQUIRE(striked_payoff, "non-striked payoff given");
Real variance =
process_->blackVolatility()->blackVariance(
exerciseDate_, striked_payoff->strike());
DiscountFactor dividendDiscount =
process_->dividendYield()->discount(exerciseDate_);
DiscountFactor riskFreeDiscount =
process_->riskFreeRate()->discount(exerciseDate_);
Real spot = process_->stateVariable()->value();
Real forwardPrice = spot * dividendDiscount / riskFreeDiscount;
BlackCalculator black(striked_payoff, forwardPrice,
std::sqrt(variance), riskFreeDiscount);
results->value = prices_.valueAtCenter()
- controlPrices_.valueAtCenter()
+ black.value();
results->delta = prices_.firstDerivativeAtCenter()
- controlPrices_.firstDerivativeAtCenter()
+ black.delta(spot);
results->gamma = prices_.secondDerivativeAtCenter()
- controlPrices_.secondDerivativeAtCenter()
+ black.gamma(spot);
results->additionalResults["priceCurve"] = prices_;
}
/**
* @brief Generates tracks for some number of azimuthal angles and track spacing
* @details Computes the effective angles and track spacing. Computes the
* number of Tracks for each azimuthal angle, allocates memory for
* all Tracks at each angle and sets each Track's starting and ending
* Points, azimuthal angle, and azimuthal angle quadrature weight.
*/
void TrackGenerator::generateTracks() {
if (_geometry == NULL)
log_printf(ERROR, "Unable to generate Tracks since no Geometry "
"has been set for the TrackGenerator");
/* Deletes Tracks arrays if Tracks have been generated */
if (_contains_tracks) {
delete [] _num_tracks;
delete [] _num_segments;
delete [] _num_x;
delete [] _num_y;
delete [] _azim_weights;
for (int i = 0; i < _num_azim; i++)
delete [] _tracks[i];
delete [] _tracks;
}
initializeTrackFileDirectory();
/* If not Tracks input file exists, generate Tracks */
if (_use_input_file == false) {
/* Allocate memory for the Tracks */
try {
_num_tracks = new int[_num_azim];
_num_x = new int[_num_azim];
_num_y = new int[_num_azim];
_azim_weights = new FP_PRECISION[_num_azim];
_tracks = new Track*[_num_azim];
}
catch (std::exception &e) {
log_printf(ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory for TrackGenerator. "
"Backtrace:\n%s", e.what());
}
/* Check to make sure that height, width of the Geometry are nonzero */
if (_geometry->getHeight() <= 0 || _geometry->getHeight() <= 0)
log_printf(ERROR, "The total height and width of the Geometry must be "
"nonzero for Track generation. Create a CellFill which "
"is filled by the entire geometry and bounded by XPlanes "
"and YPlanes to enable the Geometry to determine the total "
"width and height of the model.");
/* Generate Tracks, perform ray tracing across the geometry, and store
* the data to a Track file */
try {
initializeTracks();
recalibrateTracksToOrigin();
segmentize();
dumpTracksToFile();
}
catch (std::exception &e) {
log_printf(ERROR, "Unable to allocate memory needed to generate "
"Tracks. Backtrace:\n%s", e.what());
}
}
initializeBoundaryConditions();
return;
}