Exemple #1
0
void FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(int multiobj)
{
    Symbol *s;
    func_t *f;
    Symbol *senter;
    Symbol *sexit;
    FuncDeclaration *func = this;
    ClassDeclaration *cd = func->parent->isClassDeclaration();
    int reverse;
    int i;
    int has_arguments;

    //printf("FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(%p, %s.%s)\n", func, parent->toChars(), func->toChars());
#if 0
    //printf("line = %d\n",func->getWhere() / LINEINC);
    EEcontext *ee = env->getEEcontext();
    if (ee->EEcompile == 2)
    {
	if (ee->EElinnum < (func->getWhere() / LINEINC) ||
	    ee->EElinnum > (func->endwhere / LINEINC)
	   )
	    return;		// don't compile this function
	ee->EEfunc = func->toSymbol();
    }
#endif

    if (multiobj && !isStaticDtorDeclaration() && !isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {	obj_append(this);
	return;
    }

    if (semanticRun >= 5)	// if toObjFile() already run
	return;
    semanticRun = 5;

    if (!func->fbody)
    {
	return;
    }
    if (func->isUnitTestDeclaration() && !global.params.useUnitTests)
	return;

    if (global.params.verbose)
	printf("function  %s\n",func->toChars());

    s = func->toSymbol();
    f = s->Sfunc;

#if TARGET_WINDOS
    /* This is done so that the 'this' pointer on the stack is the same
     * distance away from the function parameters, so that an overriding
     * function can call the nested fdensure or fdrequire of its overridden function
     * and the stack offsets are the same.
     */
    if (isVirtual() && (fensure || frequire))
	f->Fflags3 |= Ffakeeh;
#endif

#if TARGET_OSX
    s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
#else
    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
#endif
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
	if (p->isTemplateInstance())
	{
	    s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
	    break;
	}
    }

    if (isNested())
    {
//	if (!(config.flags3 & CFG3pic))
//	    s->Sclass = SCstatic;
	f->Fflags3 |= Fnested;
    }
    else
    {
	const char *libname = (global.params.symdebug)
				? global.params.debuglibname
				: global.params.defaultlibname;

	// Pull in RTL startup code
	if (func->isMain())
	{   objextdef("_main");
#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
	    obj_ehsections();	// initialize exception handling sections
#else
	    objextdef("__acrtused_con");
#endif
	    obj_includelib(libname);
	    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
	}
	else if (strcmp(s->Sident, "main") == 0 && linkage == LINKc)
	    s->Sclass = SCglobal;

	else if (func->isWinMain())
	{
	    objextdef("__acrtused");
	    obj_includelib(libname);
	    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
	}

	// Pull in RTL startup code
	else if (func->isDllMain())
	{
	    objextdef("__acrtused_dll");
	    obj_includelib(libname);
	    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
	}
    }

    cstate.CSpsymtab = &f->Flocsym;

    // Find module m for this function
    Module *m = NULL;
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
	m = p->isModule();
	if (m)
	    break;
    }

    IRState irs(m, func);
    Array deferToObj;			// write these to OBJ file later
    irs.deferToObj = &deferToObj;

    TypeFunction *tf;
    enum RET retmethod;
    symbol *shidden = NULL;
    Symbol *sthis = NULL;
    tym_t tyf;

    tyf = tybasic(s->Stype->Tty);
    //printf("linkage = %d, tyf = x%x\n", linkage, tyf);
    reverse = tyrevfunc(s->Stype->Tty);

    assert(func->type->ty == Tfunction);
    tf = (TypeFunction *)(func->type);
    has_arguments = (tf->linkage == LINKd) && (tf->varargs == 1);
    retmethod = tf->retStyle();
    if (retmethod == RETstack)
    {
	// If function returns a struct, put a pointer to that
	// as the first argument
	::type *thidden = tf->next->pointerTo()->toCtype();
	char hiddenparam[5+4+1];
	static int hiddenparami;    // how many we've generated so far

	sprintf(hiddenparam,"__HID%d",++hiddenparami);
	shidden = symbol_name(hiddenparam,SCparameter,thidden);
	shidden->Sflags |= SFLtrue | SFLfree;
#if DMDV1
	if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedref)
#else
	if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedrefs.dim)
#endif
	    type_setcv(&shidden->Stype, shidden->Stype->Tty | mTYvolatile);
	irs.shidden = shidden;
	this->shidden = shidden;
    }

    if (vthis)
    {
	assert(!vthis->csym);
	sthis = vthis->toSymbol();
	irs.sthis = sthis;
	if (!(f->Fflags3 & Fnested))
	    f->Fflags3 |= Fmember;
    }

    Symbol **params;
    unsigned pi;

    // Estimate number of parameters, pi
    pi = (v_arguments != NULL);
    if (parameters)
	pi += parameters->dim;
    // Allow extra 2 for sthis and shidden
    params = (Symbol **)alloca((pi + 2) * sizeof(Symbol *));

    // Get the actual number of parameters, pi, and fill in the params[]
    pi = 0;
    if (v_arguments)
    {
	params[pi] = v_arguments->toSymbol();
	pi += 1;
    }
    if (parameters)
    {
	for (i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
	{   VarDeclaration *v = (VarDeclaration *)parameters->data[i];
	    if (v->csym)
	    {
		error("compiler error, parameter '%s', bugzilla 2962?", v->toChars());
		assert(0);
	    }
	    params[pi + i] = v->toSymbol();
	}
	pi += i;
    }

    if (reverse)
    {	// Reverse params[] entries
	for (i = 0; i < pi/2; i++)
	{   Symbol *sptmp;

	    sptmp = params[i];
	    params[i] = params[pi - 1 - i];
	    params[pi - 1 - i] = sptmp;
	}
    }

    if (shidden)
    {
#if 0
	// shidden becomes last parameter
	params[pi] = shidden;
#else
	// shidden becomes first parameter
	memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
	params[0] = shidden;
#endif
	pi++;
    }


    if (sthis)
    {
#if 0
	// sthis becomes last parameter
	params[pi] = sthis;
#else
	// sthis becomes first parameter
	memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
	params[0] = sthis;
#endif
	pi++;
    }

    if ((global.params.isLinux || global.params.isOSX || global.params.isFreeBSD || global.params.isSolaris) &&
	 linkage != LINKd && shidden && sthis)
    {
	/* swap shidden and sthis
	 */
	Symbol *sp = params[0];
	params[0] = params[1];
	params[1] = sp;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < pi; i++)
    {	Symbol *sp = params[i];
	sp->Sclass = SCparameter;
	sp->Sflags &= ~SFLspill;
	sp->Sfl = FLpara;
	symbol_add(sp);
    }

    // First parameter goes in register
    if (pi)
    {
	Symbol *sp = params[0];
	if ((tyf == TYjfunc || tyf == TYmfunc) &&
	    type_jparam(sp->Stype))
	{   sp->Sclass = SCfastpar;
	    sp->Spreg = (tyf == TYjfunc) ? AX : CX;
	    sp->Sfl = FLauto;
	    //printf("'%s' is SCfastpar\n",sp->Sident);
	}
    }

    if (func->fbody)
    {   block *b;
	Blockx bx;
	Statement *sbody;

	localgot = NULL;

	sbody = func->fbody;
	memset(&bx,0,sizeof(bx));
	bx.startblock = block_calloc();
	bx.curblock = bx.startblock;
	bx.funcsym = s;
	bx.scope_index = -1;
	bx.classdec = cd;
	bx.member = func;
	bx.module = getModule();
	irs.blx = &bx;

	buildClosure(&irs);

#if 0
	if (func->isSynchronized())
	{
	    if (cd)
	    {	elem *esync;
		if (func->isStatic())
		{   // monitor is in ClassInfo
		    esync = el_ptr(cd->toSymbol());
		}
		else
		{   // 'this' is the monitor
		    esync = el_var(sthis);
		}

		if (func->isStatic() || sbody->usesEH() ||
		    !(config.flags2 & CFG2seh))
		{   // BUG: what if frequire or fensure uses EH?

		    sbody = new SynchronizedStatement(func->loc, esync, sbody);
		}
		else
		{
#if TARGET_WINDOS
		    if (config.flags2 & CFG2seh)
		    {
			/* The "jmonitor" uses an optimized exception handling frame
			 * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
			 * It isn't strictly necessary.
			 */
			s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
		    }
#endif
		    el_free(esync);
		}
	    }
	    else
	    {
		error("synchronized function %s must be a member of a class", func->toChars());
	    }
	}
#elif TARGET_WINDOS
	if (func->isSynchronized() && cd && config.flags2 & CFG2seh &&
	    !func->isStatic() && !sbody->usesEH())
	{
	    /* The "jmonitor" hack uses an optimized exception handling frame
	     * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
	     */
	    s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
	}
#endif

	sbody->toIR(&irs);
	bx.curblock->BC = BCret;

	f->Fstartblock = bx.startblock;
//	einit = el_combine(einit,bx.init);

	if (isCtorDeclaration())
	{
	    assert(sthis);
	    for (b = f->Fstartblock; b; b = b->Bnext)
	    {
		if (b->BC == BCret)
		{
		    b->BC = BCretexp;
		    b->Belem = el_combine(b->Belem, el_var(sthis));
		}
	    }
	} 
    }

    // If static constructor
    if (isStaticConstructor())
    {
	elem *e = el_una(OPucall, TYvoid, el_var(s));
	ector = el_combine(ector, e);
    }

    // If static destructor
    if (isStaticDestructor())
    {
	elem *e;

#if STATICCTOR
	e = el_bin(OPcall, TYvoid, el_var(rtlsym[RTLSYM_FATEXIT]), el_ptr(s));
	ector = el_combine(ector, e);
	dtorcount++;
#else
	StaticDtorDeclaration *f = isStaticDtorDeclaration();
	assert(f);
	if (f->vgate)
	{   /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
	     */
	    ectorgates.push(f);
	}

	e = el_una(OPucall, TYvoid, el_var(s));
	edtor = el_combine(e, edtor);
#endif
    }

    // If unit test
    if (isUnitTestDeclaration())
    {
	elem *e = el_una(OPucall, TYvoid, el_var(s));
	etest = el_combine(etest, e);
    }

    if (global.errors)
	return;

    writefunc(s);
    if (isExport())
	obj_export(s, Poffset);

    for (i = 0; i < irs.deferToObj->dim; i++)
    {
	Dsymbol *s = (Dsymbol *)irs.deferToObj->data[i];
	s->toObjFile(0);
    }

#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
    // A hack to get a pointer to this function put in the .dtors segment
    if (ident && memcmp(ident->toChars(), "_STD", 4) == 0)
	obj_staticdtor(s);
#endif
#if DMDV2
    if (irs.startaddress)
    {
	printf("Setting start address\n");
	obj_startaddress(irs.startaddress);
    }
#endif
}
Exemple #2
0
void FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(int multiobj)
{
    FuncDeclaration *func = this;
    ClassDeclaration *cd = func->parent->isClassDeclaration();
    int reverse;
    int has_arguments;

    //printf("FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(%p, %s.%s)\n", func, parent->toChars(), func->toChars());
    //if (type) printf("type = %s\n", func->type->toChars());
#if 0
    //printf("line = %d\n",func->getWhere() / LINEINC);
    EEcontext *ee = env->getEEcontext();
    if (ee->EEcompile == 2)
    {
        if (ee->EElinnum < (func->getWhere() / LINEINC) ||
            ee->EElinnum > (func->endwhere / LINEINC)
           )
            return;             // don't compile this function
        ee->EEfunc = func->toSymbol();
    }
#endif

    if (semanticRun >= PASSobj) // if toObjFile() already run
        return;

    // If errors occurred compiling it, such as bugzilla 6118
    if (type && type->ty == Tfunction && ((TypeFunction *)type)->next->ty == Terror)
        return;

    if (!func->fbody)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (func->isUnitTestDeclaration() && !global.params.useUnitTests)
        return;

    if (multiobj && !isStaticDtorDeclaration() && !isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {   obj_append(this);
        return;
    }

    assert(semanticRun == PASSsemantic3done);
    semanticRun = PASSobj;

    if (global.params.verbose)
        printf("function  %s\n",func->toChars());

    Symbol *s = func->toSymbol();
    func_t *f = s->Sfunc;

#if TARGET_WINDOS
    /* This is done so that the 'this' pointer on the stack is the same
     * distance away from the function parameters, so that an overriding
     * function can call the nested fdensure or fdrequire of its overridden function
     * and the stack offsets are the same.
     */
    if (isVirtual() && (fensure || frequire))
        f->Fflags3 |= Ffakeeh;
#endif

#if TARGET_OSX
    s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
#else
    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
#endif
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        if (p->isTemplateInstance())
        {
            s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Vector operations should be comdat's
     */
    if (isArrayOp)
        s->Sclass = SCcomdat;

    if (isNested())
    {
//      if (!(config.flags3 & CFG3pic))
//          s->Sclass = SCstatic;
        f->Fflags3 |= Fnested;
    }
    else
    {
        const char *libname = (global.params.symdebug)
                                ? global.params.debuglibname
                                : global.params.defaultlibname;

        // Pull in RTL startup code
        if (func->isMain())
        {   objextdef("_main");
#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
            obj_ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
#endif
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            objextdef("__acrtused_con");
#endif
            obj_includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
        else if (strcmp(s->Sident, "main") == 0 && linkage == LINKc)
        {
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            objextdef("__acrtused_con");        // bring in C startup code
            obj_includelib("snn.lib");          // bring in C runtime library
#endif
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
        else if (func->isWinMain())
        {
            objextdef("__acrtused");
            obj_includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }

        // Pull in RTL startup code
        else if (func->isDllMain())
        {
            objextdef("__acrtused_dll");
            obj_includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
    }

    cstate.CSpsymtab = &f->Flocsym;

    // Find module m for this function
    Module *m = NULL;
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        m = p->isModule();
        if (m)
            break;
    }

    IRState irs(m, func);
    Dsymbols deferToObj;                   // write these to OBJ file later
    irs.deferToObj = &deferToObj;

    TypeFunction *tf;
    enum RET retmethod;
    symbol *shidden = NULL;
    Symbol *sthis = NULL;
    tym_t tyf;

    tyf = tybasic(s->Stype->Tty);
    //printf("linkage = %d, tyf = x%x\n", linkage, tyf);
    reverse = tyrevfunc(s->Stype->Tty);

    assert(func->type->ty == Tfunction);
    tf = (TypeFunction *)(func->type);
    has_arguments = (tf->linkage == LINKd) && (tf->varargs == 1);
    retmethod = tf->retStyle();
    if (retmethod == RETstack)
    {
        // If function returns a struct, put a pointer to that
        // as the first argument
        ::type *thidden = tf->next->pointerTo()->toCtype();
        char hiddenparam[5+4+1];
        static int hiddenparami;    // how many we've generated so far

        sprintf(hiddenparam,"__HID%d",++hiddenparami);
        shidden = symbol_name(hiddenparam,SCparameter,thidden);
        shidden->Sflags |= SFLtrue | SFLfree;
#if DMDV1
        if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedref)
#else
        if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedrefs.dim)
#endif
            type_setcv(&shidden->Stype, shidden->Stype->Tty | mTYvolatile);
        irs.shidden = shidden;
        this->shidden = shidden;
    }
    else
    {   // Register return style cannot make nrvo.
        // Auto functions keep the nrvo_can flag up to here,
        // so we should eliminate it before entering backend.
        nrvo_can = 0;
    }

    if (vthis)
    {
        assert(!vthis->csym);
        sthis = vthis->toSymbol();
        irs.sthis = sthis;
        if (!(f->Fflags3 & Fnested))
            f->Fflags3 |= Fmember;
    }

    Symbol **params;
    unsigned pi;

    // Estimate number of parameters, pi
    pi = (v_arguments != NULL);
    if (parameters)
        pi += parameters->dim;
    // Allow extra 2 for sthis and shidden
    params = (Symbol **)alloca((pi + 2) * sizeof(Symbol *));

    // Get the actual number of parameters, pi, and fill in the params[]
    pi = 0;
    if (v_arguments)
    {
        params[pi] = v_arguments->toSymbol();
        pi += 1;
    }
    if (parameters)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
        {   VarDeclaration *v = (*parameters)[i];
            if (v->csym)
            {
                error("compiler error, parameter '%s', bugzilla 2962?", v->toChars());
                assert(0);
            }
            params[pi + i] = v->toSymbol();
        }
        pi += parameters->dim;
    }

    if (reverse)
    {   // Reverse params[] entries
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi/2; i++)
        {
            Symbol *sptmp = params[i];
            params[i] = params[pi - 1 - i];
            params[pi - 1 - i] = sptmp;
        }
    }

    if (shidden)
    {
#if 0
        // shidden becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = shidden;
#else
        // shidden becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = shidden;
#endif
        pi++;
    }


    if (sthis)
    {
#if 0
        // sthis becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = sthis;
#else
        // sthis becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = sthis;
#endif
        pi++;
    }

    if ((global.params.isLinux || global.params.isOSX || global.params.isFreeBSD || global.params.isSolaris) &&
         linkage != LINKd && shidden && sthis)
    {
        /* swap shidden and sthis
         */
        Symbol *sp = params[0];
        params[0] = params[1];
        params[1] = sp;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
    {   Symbol *sp = params[i];
        sp->Sclass = SCparameter;
        sp->Sflags &= ~SFLspill;
        sp->Sfl = FLpara;
        symbol_add(sp);
    }

    // Determine register assignments
    if (pi)
    {
        size_t numintegerregs = 0, numfloatregs = 0;
        const unsigned char* argregs = getintegerparamsreglist(tyf, &numintegerregs);
        const unsigned char* floatregs = getfloatparamsreglist(tyf, &numfloatregs);

        // Order of assignment of pointer or integer parameters
        int r = 0;
        int xmmcnt = 0;

        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
        {   Symbol *sp = params[i];
            tym_t ty = tybasic(sp->Stype->Tty);
            // BUG: doesn't work for structs
            if (r < numintegerregs)
            {
                if ((I64 || (i == 0 && (tyf == TYjfunc || tyf == TYmfunc))) && type_jparam(sp->Stype))
                {
                    sp->Sclass = SCfastpar;
                    sp->Spreg = argregs[r];
                    sp->Sfl = FLauto;
                    ++r;
                }
            }
            if (xmmcnt < numfloatregs)
            {
                if (tyxmmreg(ty))
                {
                    sp->Sclass = SCfastpar;
                    sp->Spreg = floatregs[xmmcnt];
                    sp->Sfl = FLauto;
                    ++xmmcnt;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (func->fbody)
    {   block *b;
        Blockx bx;
        Statement *sbody;

        localgot = NULL;

        sbody = func->fbody;
        memset(&bx,0,sizeof(bx));
        bx.startblock = block_calloc();
        bx.curblock = bx.startblock;
        bx.funcsym = s;
        bx.scope_index = -1;
        bx.classdec = cd;
        bx.member = func;
        bx.module = getModule();
        irs.blx = &bx;
#if DMDV2
        buildClosure(&irs);
#endif

#if 0
        if (func->isSynchronized())
        {
            if (cd)
            {   elem *esync;
                if (func->isStatic())
                {   // monitor is in ClassInfo
                    esync = el_ptr(cd->toSymbol());
                }
                else
                {   // 'this' is the monitor
                    esync = el_var(sthis);
                }

                if (func->isStatic() || sbody->usesEH() ||
                    !(config.flags2 & CFG2seh))
                {   // BUG: what if frequire or fensure uses EH?

                    sbody = new SynchronizedStatement(func->loc, esync, sbody);
                }
                else
                {
#if TARGET_WINDOS
                    if (config.flags2 & CFG2seh)
                    {
                        /* The "jmonitor" uses an optimized exception handling frame
                         * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
                         * It isn't strictly necessary.
                         */
                        s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
                    }
#endif
                    el_free(esync);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                error("synchronized function %s must be a member of a class", func->toChars());
            }
        }
#elif TARGET_WINDOS
        if (func->isSynchronized() && cd && config.flags2 & CFG2seh &&
            !func->isStatic() && !sbody->usesEH())
        {
            /* The "jmonitor" hack uses an optimized exception handling frame
             * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
             */
            s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
        }
#endif

        sbody->toIR(&irs);
        bx.curblock->BC = BCret;

        f->Fstartblock = bx.startblock;
//      einit = el_combine(einit,bx.init);

        if (isCtorDeclaration())
        {
            assert(sthis);
            for (b = f->Fstartblock; b; b = b->Bnext)
            {
                if (b->BC == BCret)
                {
                    b->BC = BCretexp;
                    b->Belem = el_combine(b->Belem, el_var(sthis));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If static constructor
#if DMDV2
    if (isSharedStaticCtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticCtorDeclaration
    {
        ssharedctors.push(s);
    }
    else
#endif
    if (isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {
        sctors.push(s);
    }

    // If static destructor
#if DMDV2
    if (isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticDtorDeclaration
    {
        SharedStaticDtorDeclaration *f = isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {   /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            esharedctorgates.push(f);
        }

        sshareddtors.shift(s);
    }
    else
#endif
    if (isStaticDtorDeclaration())
    {
        StaticDtorDeclaration *f = isStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {   /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            ectorgates.push(f);
        }

        sdtors.shift(s);
    }

    // If unit test
    if (isUnitTestDeclaration())
    {
        stests.push(s);
    }

    if (global.errors)
        return;

    writefunc(s);
    if (isExport())
        obj_export(s, Poffset);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < irs.deferToObj->dim; i++)
    {
        Dsymbol *s = (*irs.deferToObj)[i];

        FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
        if (fd)
        {   FuncDeclaration *fdp = fd->toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration();
            if (fdp && fdp->semanticRun < PASSobj)
            {   /* Bugzilla 7595
                 * FuncDeclaration::buildClosure() relies on nested functions
                 * being toObjFile'd after the outer function. Otherwise, the
                 * v->offset's for the closure variables are wrong.
                 * So, defer fd until after fdp is done.
                 */
                fdp->deferred.push(fd);
                continue;
            }
        }

        s->toObjFile(0);
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < deferred.dim; i++)
    {
        FuncDeclaration *fd = deferred[i];
        fd->toObjFile(0);
    }

#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
    // A hack to get a pointer to this function put in the .dtors segment
    if (ident && memcmp(ident->toChars(), "_STD", 4) == 0)
        obj_staticdtor(s);
#endif
#if DMDV2
    if (irs.startaddress)
    {
        printf("Setting start address\n");
        obj_startaddress(irs.startaddress);
    }
#endif
}
Exemple #3
0
void FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(bool multiobj)
{
    FuncDeclaration *func = this;
    ClassDeclaration *cd = func->parent->isClassDeclaration();
    int reverse;

    //printf("FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(%p, %s.%s)\n", func, parent->toChars(), func->toChars());

    //if (type) printf("type = %s\n", func->type->toChars());
#if 0
    //printf("line = %d\n",func->getWhere() / LINEINC);
    EEcontext *ee = env->getEEcontext();
    if (ee->EEcompile == 2)
    {
        if (ee->EElinnum < (func->getWhere() / LINEINC) ||
            ee->EElinnum > (func->endwhere / LINEINC)
           )
            return;             // don't compile this function
        ee->EEfunc = toSymbol(func);
    }
#endif

    if (semanticRun >= PASSobj) // if toObjFile() already run
        return;

    if (type && type->ty == Tfunction && ((TypeFunction *)type)->next == NULL)
        return;

    // If errors occurred compiling it, such as bugzilla 6118
    if (type && type->ty == Tfunction && ((TypeFunction *)type)->next->ty == Terror)
        return;

    if (global.errors)
        return;

    if (!func->fbody)
        return;

    UnitTestDeclaration *ud = func->isUnitTestDeclaration();
    if (ud && !global.params.useUnitTests)
        return;

    if (multiobj && !isStaticDtorDeclaration() && !isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {
        obj_append(this);
        return;
    }

    if (semanticRun == PASSsemanticdone)
    {
        /* What happened is this function failed semantic3() with errors,
         * but the errors were gagged.
         * Try to reproduce those errors, and then fail.
         */
        error("errors compiling the function");
        return;
    }
    assert(semanticRun == PASSsemantic3done);
    assert(ident != Id::empty);

    if (!needsCodegen())
        return;

    FuncDeclaration *fdp = func->toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration();
    if (isNested())
    {
        if (fdp && fdp->semanticRun < PASSobj)
        {
            if (fdp->semantic3Errors)
                return;

            /* Can't do unittest's out of order, they are order dependent in that their
             * execution is done in lexical order.
             */
            if (UnitTestDeclaration *udp = fdp->isUnitTestDeclaration())
            {
                udp->deferredNested.push(func);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    if (isArrayOp && isDruntimeArrayOp(ident))
    {
        // Implementation is in druntime
        return;
    }

    // start code generation
    semanticRun = PASSobj;

    if (global.params.verbose)
        fprintf(global.stdmsg, "function  %s\n",func->toPrettyChars());

    Symbol *s = toSymbol(func);
    func_t *f = s->Sfunc;

    // tunnel type of "this" to debug info generation
    if (AggregateDeclaration* ad = func->parent->isAggregateDeclaration())
    {
        ::type* t = Type_toCtype(ad->getType());
        if(cd)
            t = t->Tnext; // skip reference
        f->Fclass = (Classsym *)t;
    }

#if TARGET_WINDOS
    /* This is done so that the 'this' pointer on the stack is the same
     * distance away from the function parameters, so that an overriding
     * function can call the nested fdensure or fdrequire of its overridden function
     * and the stack offsets are the same.
     */
    if (isVirtual() && (fensure || frequire))
        f->Fflags3 |= Ffakeeh;
#endif

#if TARGET_OSX
    s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
#else
    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
#endif
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        if (p->isTemplateInstance())
        {
            s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Vector operations should be comdat's
     */
    if (isArrayOp)
        s->Sclass = SCcomdat;

    if (isNested())
    {
        //if (!(config.flags3 & CFG3pic))
        //    s->Sclass = SCstatic;
        f->Fflags3 |= Fnested;

        /* The enclosing function must have its code generated first,
         * in order to calculate correct frame pointer offset.
         */
        if (fdp && fdp->semanticRun < PASSobj)
        {
            fdp->toObjFile(multiobj);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const char *libname = (global.params.symdebug)
                                ? global.params.debuglibname
                                : global.params.defaultlibname;

        // Pull in RTL startup code (but only once)
        if (func->isMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
            objmod->external_def("_main");
            objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
#endif
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->external_def("main");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("_main");
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_con");
            }
#endif
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
        else if (strcmp(s->Sident, "main") == 0 && linkage == LINKc)
        {
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_con");        // bring in C startup code
                objmod->includelib("snn.lib");          // bring in C runtime library
            }
#endif
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
#if TARGET_WINDOS
        else if (func->isWinMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("uuid");
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused");
            }
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }

        // Pull in RTL startup code
        else if (func->isDllMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("uuid");
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_dll");
            }
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
#endif
    }

    symtab_t *symtabsave = cstate.CSpsymtab;
    cstate.CSpsymtab = &f->Flocsym;

    // Find module m for this function
    Module *m = NULL;
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        m = p->isModule();
        if (m)
            break;
    }

    IRState irs(m, func);
    Dsymbols deferToObj;                   // write these to OBJ file later
    irs.deferToObj = &deferToObj;

    TypeFunction *tf;
    RET retmethod;
    symbol *shidden = NULL;
    Symbol *sthis = NULL;
    tym_t tyf;

    tyf = tybasic(s->Stype->Tty);
    //printf("linkage = %d, tyf = x%x\n", linkage, tyf);
    reverse = tyrevfunc(s->Stype->Tty);

    assert(func->type->ty == Tfunction);
    tf = (TypeFunction *)(func->type);
    retmethod = retStyle(tf);
    if (retmethod == RETstack)
    {
        // If function returns a struct, put a pointer to that
        // as the first argument
        ::type *thidden = Type_toCtype(tf->next->pointerTo());
        char hiddenparam[5+4+1];
        static int hiddenparami;    // how many we've generated so far

        sprintf(hiddenparam,"__HID%d",++hiddenparami);
        shidden = symbol_name(hiddenparam,SCparameter,thidden);
        shidden->Sflags |= SFLtrue | SFLfree;
        if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedrefs.dim)
            type_setcv(&shidden->Stype, shidden->Stype->Tty | mTYvolatile);
        irs.shidden = shidden;
        this->shidden = shidden;
    }
    else
    {
        // Register return style cannot make nrvo.
        // Auto functions keep the nrvo_can flag up to here,
        // so we should eliminate it before entering backend.
        nrvo_can = 0;
    }

    if (vthis)
    {
        assert(!vthis->csym);
        sthis = toSymbol(vthis);
        irs.sthis = sthis;
        if (!(f->Fflags3 & Fnested))
            f->Fflags3 |= Fmember;
    }

    // Estimate number of parameters, pi
    size_t pi = (v_arguments != NULL);
    if (parameters)
        pi += parameters->dim;

    // Create a temporary buffer, params[], to hold function parameters
    Symbol *paramsbuf[10];
    Symbol **params = paramsbuf;    // allocate on stack if possible
    if (pi + 2 > 10)                // allow extra 2 for sthis and shidden
    {
        params = (Symbol **)malloc((pi + 2) * sizeof(Symbol *));
        assert(params);
    }

    // Get the actual number of parameters, pi, and fill in the params[]
    pi = 0;
    if (v_arguments)
    {
        params[pi] = toSymbol(v_arguments);
        pi += 1;
    }
    if (parameters)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
        {
            VarDeclaration *v = (*parameters)[i];
            //printf("param[%d] = %p, %s\n", i, v, v->toChars());
            assert(!v->csym);
            params[pi + i] = toSymbol(v);
        }
        pi += parameters->dim;
    }

    if (reverse)
    {
        // Reverse params[] entries
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi/2; i++)
        {
            Symbol *sptmp = params[i];
            params[i] = params[pi - 1 - i];
            params[pi - 1 - i] = sptmp;
        }
    }

    if (shidden)
    {
#if 0
        // shidden becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = shidden;
#else
        // shidden becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = shidden;
#endif
        pi++;
    }


    if (sthis)
    {
#if 0
        // sthis becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = sthis;
#else
        // sthis becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = sthis;
#endif
        pi++;
    }

    if ((global.params.isLinux || global.params.isOSX || global.params.isFreeBSD || global.params.isSolaris) &&
         linkage != LINKd && shidden && sthis)
    {
        /* swap shidden and sthis
         */
        Symbol *sp = params[0];
        params[0] = params[1];
        params[1] = sp;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
    {
        Symbol *sp = params[i];
        sp->Sclass = SCparameter;
        sp->Sflags &= ~SFLspill;
        sp->Sfl = FLpara;
        symbol_add(sp);
    }

    // Determine register assignments
    if (pi)
    {
        FuncParamRegs fpr(tyf);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
        {
            Symbol *sp = params[i];
            if (fpr.alloc(sp->Stype, sp->Stype->Tty, &sp->Spreg, &sp->Spreg2))
            {
                sp->Sclass = (config.exe == EX_WIN64) ? SCshadowreg : SCfastpar;
                sp->Sfl = (sp->Sclass == SCshadowreg) ? FLpara : FLfast;
            }
        }
    }

    // Done with params
    if (params != paramsbuf)
        free(params);
    params = NULL;

    if (func->fbody)
    {
        localgot = NULL;

        Statement *sbody = func->fbody;

        Blockx bx;
        memset(&bx,0,sizeof(bx));
        bx.startblock = block_calloc();
        bx.curblock = bx.startblock;
        bx.funcsym = s;
        bx.scope_index = -1;
        bx.classdec = cd;
        bx.member = func;
        bx.module = getModule();
        irs.blx = &bx;

        /* Doing this in semantic3() caused all kinds of problems:
         * 1. couldn't reliably get the final mangling of the function name due to fwd refs
         * 2. impact on function inlining
         * 3. what to do when writing out .di files, or other pretty printing
         */
        if (global.params.trace)
        {
            /* Wrap the entire function body in:
             *   trace_pro("funcname");
             *   try
             *     body;
             *   finally
             *     _c_trace_epi();
             */
            StringExp *se = StringExp::create(Loc(), s->Sident);
            se->type = Type::tstring;
            se->type = se->type->semantic(Loc(), NULL);
            Expressions *exps = Expressions_create();
            exps->push(se);
            FuncDeclaration *fdpro = FuncDeclaration::genCfunc(NULL, Type::tvoid, "trace_pro");
            Expression *ec = VarExp::create(Loc(), fdpro);
            Expression *e = CallExp::create(Loc(), ec, exps);
            e->type = Type::tvoid;
            Statement *sp = ExpStatement::create(loc, e);

            FuncDeclaration *fdepi = FuncDeclaration::genCfunc(NULL, Type::tvoid, "_c_trace_epi");
            ec = VarExp::create(Loc(), fdepi);
            e = CallExp::create(Loc(), ec);
            e->type = Type::tvoid;
            Statement *sf = ExpStatement::create(loc, e);

            Statement *stf;
            if (sbody->blockExit(this, tf->isnothrow) == BEfallthru)
                stf = CompoundStatement::create(Loc(), sbody, sf);
            else
                stf = TryFinallyStatement::create(Loc(), sbody, sf);
            sbody = CompoundStatement::create(Loc(), sp, stf);
        }

        buildClosure(this, &irs);

#if TARGET_WINDOS
        if (func->isSynchronized() && cd && config.flags2 & CFG2seh &&
            !func->isStatic() && !sbody->usesEH() && !global.params.trace)
        {
            /* The "jmonitor" hack uses an optimized exception handling frame
             * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
             */
            s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
        }
#endif

        Statement_toIR(sbody, &irs);
        bx.curblock->BC = BCret;

        f->Fstartblock = bx.startblock;
//      einit = el_combine(einit,bx.init);

        if (isCtorDeclaration())
        {
            assert(sthis);
            for (block *b = f->Fstartblock; b; b = b->Bnext)
            {
                if (b->BC == BCret)
                {
                    b->BC = BCretexp;
                    b->Belem = el_combine(b->Belem, el_var(sthis));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If static constructor
    if (isSharedStaticCtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticCtorDeclaration
    {
        ssharedctors.push(s);
    }
    else if (isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {
        sctors.push(s);
    }

    // If static destructor
    if (isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticDtorDeclaration
    {
        SharedStaticDtorDeclaration *f = isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {
            /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            esharedctorgates.push(f);
        }

        sshareddtors.shift(s);
    }
    else if (isStaticDtorDeclaration())
    {
        StaticDtorDeclaration *f = isStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {
            /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            ectorgates.push(f);
        }

        sdtors.shift(s);
    }

    // If unit test
    if (ud)
    {
        stests.push(s);
    }

    if (global.errors)
    {
        // Restore symbol table
        cstate.CSpsymtab = symtabsave;
        return;
    }

    writefunc(s);
    // Restore symbol table
    cstate.CSpsymtab = symtabsave;

    if (isExport())
        objmod->export_symbol(s, Para.offset);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < irs.deferToObj->dim; i++)
    {
        Dsymbol *s = (*irs.deferToObj)[i];
        s->toObjFile(0);
    }

    if (ud)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < ud->deferredNested.dim; i++)
        {
            FuncDeclaration *fd = ud->deferredNested[i];
            fd->toObjFile(0);
        }
    }

#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
    // A hack to get a pointer to this function put in the .dtors segment
    if (ident && memcmp(ident->toChars(), "_STD", 4) == 0)
        objmod->staticdtor(s);
#endif
    if (irs.startaddress)
    {
        //printf("Setting start address\n");
        objmod->startaddress(irs.startaddress);
    }
}
Exemple #4
0
void FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(int multiobj)
{
    FuncDeclaration *func = this;
    ClassDeclaration *cd = func->parent->isClassDeclaration();
    int reverse;
    int has_arguments;

    //printf("FuncDeclaration::toObjFile(%p, %s.%s)\n", func, parent->toChars(), func->toChars());
    //if (type) printf("type = %s\n", func->type->toChars());
#if 0
    //printf("line = %d\n",func->getWhere() / LINEINC);
    EEcontext *ee = env->getEEcontext();
    if (ee->EEcompile == 2)
    {
        if (ee->EElinnum < (func->getWhere() / LINEINC) ||
            ee->EElinnum > (func->endwhere / LINEINC)
           )
            return;             // don't compile this function
        ee->EEfunc = func->toSymbol();
    }
#endif

    if (semanticRun >= PASSobj) // if toObjFile() already run
        return;

    // If errors occurred compiling it, such as bugzilla 6118
    if (type && type->ty == Tfunction && ((TypeFunction *)type)->next->ty == Terror)
        return;

    if (!func->fbody)
    {
        return;
    }
    if (func->isUnitTestDeclaration() && !global.params.useUnitTests)
        return;

    if (multiobj && !isStaticDtorDeclaration() && !isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {   obj_append(this);
        return;
    }

    if (semanticRun == PASSsemanticdone)
    {
        /* What happened is this function failed semantic3() with errors,
         * but the errors were gagged.
         * Try to reproduce those errors, and then fail.
         */
        error("errors compiling the function");
        return;
    }
    assert(semanticRun == PASSsemantic3done);
    semanticRun = PASSobj;

    if (global.params.verbose)
        printf("function  %s\n",func->toPrettyChars());

    Symbol *s = func->toSymbol();
    func_t *f = s->Sfunc;

    // tunnel type of "this" to debug info generation
    if (AggregateDeclaration* ad = func->parent->isAggregateDeclaration())
    {
        ::type* t = ad->getType()->toCtype();
        if(cd)
            t = t->Tnext; // skip reference
        f->Fclass = (Classsym *)t;
    }

#if TARGET_WINDOS
    /* This is done so that the 'this' pointer on the stack is the same
     * distance away from the function parameters, so that an overriding
     * function can call the nested fdensure or fdrequire of its overridden function
     * and the stack offsets are the same.
     */
    if (isVirtual() && (fensure || frequire))
        f->Fflags3 |= Ffakeeh;
#endif

#if TARGET_OSX
    s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
#else
    s->Sclass = SCglobal;
#endif
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        if (p->isTemplateInstance())
        {
            s->Sclass = SCcomdat;
            break;
        }
    }

    /* Vector operations should be comdat's
     */
    if (isArrayOp)
        s->Sclass = SCcomdat;

    if (isNested())
    {
//      if (!(config.flags3 & CFG3pic))
//          s->Sclass = SCstatic;
        f->Fflags3 |= Fnested;

        /* The enclosing function must have its code generated first,
         * so we know things like where its local symbols are stored.
         */
        FuncDeclaration *fdp = toAliasFunc()->toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration();
        // Bug 8016 - only include the function if it is a template instance
        Dsymbol * owner = NULL;
        if (fdp)
        {   owner =  fdp->toParent();
            while (owner && !owner->isTemplateInstance())
                owner = owner->toParent();
        }

        if (owner && fdp && fdp->semanticRun == PASSsemantic3done &&
            !fdp->isUnitTestDeclaration())
        {
            /* Can't do unittest's out of order, they are order dependent in that their
             * execution is done in lexical order, and some modules (std.datetime *cough*
             * *cough*) rely on this.
             */
            fdp->toObjFile(multiobj);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const char *libname = (global.params.symdebug)
                                ? global.params.debuglibname
                                : global.params.defaultlibname;

        // Pull in RTL startup code (but only once)
        if (func->isMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
            objmod->external_def("_main");
            objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
#endif
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->external_def("main");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("_main");
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_con");
            }
#endif
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
        else if (strcmp(s->Sident, "main") == 0 && linkage == LINKc)
        {
#if TARGET_WINDOS
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_con");        // bring in C startup code
                objmod->includelib("snn.lib");          // bring in C runtime library
            }
#endif
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
#if TARGET_WINDOS
        else if (func->isWinMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("uuid");
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused");
            }
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }

        // Pull in RTL startup code
        else if (func->isDllMain() && onlyOneMain(loc))
        {
            if (I64)
            {
                objmod->includelib("uuid");
                objmod->includelib("LIBCMT");
                objmod->includelib("OLDNAMES");
                objmod->ehsections();   // initialize exception handling sections
            }
            else
            {
                objmod->external_def("__acrtused_dll");
            }
            objmod->includelib(libname);
            s->Sclass = SCglobal;
        }
#endif
    }

    cstate.CSpsymtab = &f->Flocsym;

    // Find module m for this function
    Module *m = NULL;
    for (Dsymbol *p = parent; p; p = p->parent)
    {
        m = p->isModule();
        if (m)
            break;
    }

    IRState irs(m, func);
    Dsymbols deferToObj;                   // write these to OBJ file later
    irs.deferToObj = &deferToObj;

    TypeFunction *tf;
    enum RET retmethod;
    symbol *shidden = NULL;
    Symbol *sthis = NULL;
    tym_t tyf;

    tyf = tybasic(s->Stype->Tty);
    //printf("linkage = %d, tyf = x%x\n", linkage, tyf);
    reverse = tyrevfunc(s->Stype->Tty);

    assert(func->type->ty == Tfunction);
    tf = (TypeFunction *)(func->type);
    has_arguments = (tf->linkage == LINKd) && (tf->varargs == 1);
    retmethod = tf->retStyle();
    if (retmethod == RETstack)
    {
        // If function returns a struct, put a pointer to that
        // as the first argument
        ::type *thidden = tf->next->pointerTo()->toCtype();
        char hiddenparam[5+4+1];
        static int hiddenparami;    // how many we've generated so far

        sprintf(hiddenparam,"__HID%d",++hiddenparami);
        shidden = symbol_name(hiddenparam,SCparameter,thidden);
        shidden->Sflags |= SFLtrue | SFLfree;
#if DMDV1
        if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedref)
#else
        if (func->nrvo_can && func->nrvo_var && func->nrvo_var->nestedrefs.dim)
#endif
            type_setcv(&shidden->Stype, shidden->Stype->Tty | mTYvolatile);
        irs.shidden = shidden;
        this->shidden = shidden;
    }
    else
    {   // Register return style cannot make nrvo.
        // Auto functions keep the nrvo_can flag up to here,
        // so we should eliminate it before entering backend.
        nrvo_can = 0;
    }

    if (vthis)
    {
        assert(!vthis->csym);
        sthis = vthis->toSymbol();
        irs.sthis = sthis;
        if (!(f->Fflags3 & Fnested))
            f->Fflags3 |= Fmember;
    }

    // Estimate number of parameters, pi
    size_t pi = (v_arguments != NULL);
    if (parameters)
        pi += parameters->dim;

    // Create a temporary buffer, params[], to hold function parameters
    Symbol *paramsbuf[10];
    Symbol **params = paramsbuf;    // allocate on stack if possible
    if (pi + 2 > 10)                // allow extra 2 for sthis and shidden
    {   params = (Symbol **)malloc((pi + 2) * sizeof(Symbol *));
        assert(params);
    }

    // Get the actual number of parameters, pi, and fill in the params[]
    pi = 0;
    if (v_arguments)
    {
        params[pi] = v_arguments->toSymbol();
        pi += 1;
    }
    if (parameters)
    {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
        {   VarDeclaration *v = (*parameters)[i];
            if (v->csym)
            {
                error("compiler error, parameter '%s', bugzilla 2962?", v->toChars());
                assert(0);
            }
            params[pi + i] = v->toSymbol();
        }
        pi += parameters->dim;
    }

    if (reverse)
    {   // Reverse params[] entries
        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi/2; i++)
        {
            Symbol *sptmp = params[i];
            params[i] = params[pi - 1 - i];
            params[pi - 1 - i] = sptmp;
        }
    }

    if (shidden)
    {
#if 0
        // shidden becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = shidden;
#else
        // shidden becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = shidden;
#endif
        pi++;
    }


    if (sthis)
    {
#if 0
        // sthis becomes last parameter
        params[pi] = sthis;
#else
        // sthis becomes first parameter
        memmove(params + 1, params, pi * sizeof(params[0]));
        params[0] = sthis;
#endif
        pi++;
    }

    if ((global.params.isLinux || global.params.isOSX || global.params.isFreeBSD || global.params.isSolaris) &&
         linkage != LINKd && shidden && sthis)
    {
        /* swap shidden and sthis
         */
        Symbol *sp = params[0];
        params[0] = params[1];
        params[1] = sp;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
    {   Symbol *sp = params[i];
        sp->Sclass = SCparameter;
        sp->Sflags &= ~SFLspill;
        sp->Sfl = FLpara;
        symbol_add(sp);
    }

    // Determine register assignments
    if (pi)
    {
        FuncParamRegs fpr(tyf);

        for (size_t i = 0; i < pi; i++)
        {   Symbol *sp = params[i];
            if (fpr.alloc(sp->Stype, sp->Stype->Tty, &sp->Spreg, &sp->Spreg2))
            {
                sp->Sclass = (config.exe == EX_WIN64) ? SCshadowreg : SCfastpar;
                sp->Sfl = (sp->Sclass == SCshadowreg) ? FLpara : FLfast;
            }
        }
    }

    // Done with params
    if (params != paramsbuf)
        free(params);
    params = NULL;

    if (func->fbody)
    {
        localgot = NULL;

        Statement *sbody = func->fbody;

        Blockx bx;
        memset(&bx,0,sizeof(bx));
        bx.startblock = block_calloc();
        bx.curblock = bx.startblock;
        bx.funcsym = s;
        bx.scope_index = -1;
        bx.classdec = cd;
        bx.member = func;
        bx.module = getModule();
        irs.blx = &bx;

        /* If profiling, insert call to the profiler here.
         *      _c_trace_pro(char* funcname);
         */
        if (global.params.trace)
        {
            dt_t *dt = NULL;

            char *id = s->Sident;
            size_t len = strlen(id);
            dtnbytes(&dt, len + 1, id);

            Symbol *sfuncname = symbol_generate(SCstatic,type_fake(TYchar));
            sfuncname->Sdt = dt;
            sfuncname->Sfl = FLdata;
            out_readonly(sfuncname);
            outdata(sfuncname);
            elem *efuncname = el_ptr(sfuncname);

            elem *eparam = el_params(efuncname, el_long(TYsize_t, len), NULL);
            elem *e = el_bin(OPcall, TYvoid, el_var(rtlsym[RTLSYM_TRACE_CPRO]), eparam);
            block_appendexp(bx.curblock, e);
        }

#if DMDV2
        buildClosure(&irs);
#endif

#if TARGET_WINDOS
        if (func->isSynchronized() && cd && config.flags2 & CFG2seh &&
            !func->isStatic() && !sbody->usesEH())
        {
            /* The "jmonitor" hack uses an optimized exception handling frame
             * which is a little shorter than the more general EH frame.
             */
            s->Sfunc->Fflags3 |= Fjmonitor;
        }
#endif

        sbody->toIR(&irs);
        bx.curblock->BC = BCret;

        f->Fstartblock = bx.startblock;
//      einit = el_combine(einit,bx.init);

        if (isCtorDeclaration())
        {
            assert(sthis);
            for (block *b = f->Fstartblock; b; b = b->Bnext)
            {
                if (b->BC == BCret)
                {
                    b->BC = BCretexp;
                    b->Belem = el_combine(b->Belem, el_var(sthis));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // If static constructor
#if DMDV2
    if (isSharedStaticCtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticCtorDeclaration
    {
        ssharedctors.push(s);
    }
    else
#endif
    if (isStaticCtorDeclaration())
    {
        sctors.push(s);
    }

    // If static destructor
#if DMDV2
    if (isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration())        // must come first because it derives from StaticDtorDeclaration
    {
        SharedStaticDtorDeclaration *f = isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {   /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            esharedctorgates.push(f);
        }

        sshareddtors.shift(s);
    }
    else
#endif
    if (isStaticDtorDeclaration())
    {
        StaticDtorDeclaration *f = isStaticDtorDeclaration();
        assert(f);
        if (f->vgate)
        {   /* Increment destructor's vgate at construction time
             */
            ectorgates.push(f);
        }

        sdtors.shift(s);
    }

    // If unit test
    if (isUnitTestDeclaration())
    {
        stests.push(s);
    }

    if (global.errors)
        return;

    writefunc(s);
    if (isExport())
        objmod->export_symbol(s, Para.offset);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < irs.deferToObj->dim; i++)
    {
        Dsymbol *s = (*irs.deferToObj)[i];

        FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
        if (fd)
        {   FuncDeclaration *fdp = fd->toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration();
            if (fdp && fdp->semanticRun < PASSobj)
            {   /* Bugzilla 7595
                 * FuncDeclaration::buildClosure() relies on nested functions
                 * being toObjFile'd after the outer function. Otherwise, the
                 * v->offset's for the closure variables are wrong.
                 * So, defer fd until after fdp is done.
                 */
                fdp->deferred.push(fd);
                continue;
            }
        }

        s->toObjFile(0);
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < deferred.dim; i++)
    {
        FuncDeclaration *fd = deferred[i];
        fd->toObjFile(0);
    }

#if TARGET_LINUX || TARGET_OSX || TARGET_FREEBSD || TARGET_OPENBSD || TARGET_SOLARIS
    // A hack to get a pointer to this function put in the .dtors segment
    if (ident && memcmp(ident->toChars(), "_STD", 4) == 0)
        objmod->staticdtor(s);
#endif
#if DMDV2
    if (irs.startaddress)
    {
        //printf("Setting start address\n");
        objmod->startaddress(irs.startaddress);
    }
#endif
}